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Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth
Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FOURTH LABOR--THE ERYMANTHIAN BOAR Elis is a beautiful plain lying to the north and west of Arcadia.
Here once in five years there was a great festival in honor of Zeus, when all the men and boys ran races, wrestled, boxed and played all sorts of games.
Between Arcadia and Elis there is a high mountain-range, called Erymanthos.
There a terrible Boar had its lair.
The Boar frequently left its den and came down into the plains and killed cattle, destroyed fields of grain and attacked people.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FOURTH LABOR--THE ERYMANTHIAN BOAR Elis is a beautiful plain lying to the north and west of Arcadia.
Line 2
Here once in five years there was a great festival in honor of Zeus, when all the men and boys ran races, wrestled, boxed and played all sorts of games.
/hiːr wʌns ɪn faɪv jɪrz ðer wɑːz ə ɡreɪt ˈfestəvəl ɪn ˈɑːnər ʌv zuːs wen ɔːl ðə men ənd bɔɪz ræn ˈreɪsəz ˈresəld bɑːkst ənd pleɪd ɔːl sɔːrts ʌv ɡeɪmz/
Line 3
Between Arcadia and Elis there is a high mountain-range, called Erymanthos.
Line 4
There a terrible Boar had its lair.
/ðer ə ˈterəbəl bɔːr hæd ɪts ler/
Line 5
The Boar frequently left its den and came down into the plains and killed cattle, destroyed fields of grain and attacked people.
/ðə bɔːr ˈfriːkwəntli left ɪts den ənd keɪm daʊn ˈɪntuː ðə pleɪnz ənd kɪld ˈkætəl dɪˈstrɔɪd fiːldz ʌv ɡreɪn ənd əˈtækt ˈpiːpəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arcadia noun US /ɑːrˈkeɪdiə/

a department of Greece in the central Peloponnese

From this reading “THE FOURTH LABOR--THE ERYMANTHIAN BOAR Elis is a beautiful plain lying to the north and west of Arcadia.”

boar noun US /bɔːr/

Old World wild swine having a narrow body and prominent tusks from which most domestic swine come; introduced in United States

From this reading “THE FOURTH LABOR--THE ERYMANTHIAN BOAR Elis is a beautiful plain lying to the north and west of Arcadia.”

boxed adjective US /bɑːkst/

enclosed in or set off by a border or box

From this reading “Here once in five years there was a great festival in honor of Zeus, when all the men and boys ran races, wrestled, boxed and played all sorts of games.”

festival noun US /ˈfestəvəl/

a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration

From this reading “Here once in five years there was a great festival in honor of Zeus, when all the men and boys ran races, wrestled, boxed and played all sorts of games.”

lair noun US /ler/

the habitation of wild animals

From this reading “There a terrible Boar had its lair.”

races noun US /ˈreɪsəz/

plural of “race” — any competition

From this reading “Here once in five years there was a great festival in honor of Zeus, when all the men and boys ran races, wrestled, boxed and played all sorts of games.”

wrestled verb US /ˈresəld/

past form of “wrestle” — combat to overcome an opposing tendency or force

From this reading “Here once in five years there was a great festival in honor of Zeus, when all the men and boys ran races, wrestled, boxed and played all sorts of games.”

Zeus noun US /zuːs/

(Greek mythology) the supreme god of ancient Greek mythology; son of Rhea and Cronus whom he dethroned; husband and brother of Hera; brother of Poseidon and Hades; father of many gods; counterpart of Roman Jupiter

From this reading “Here once in five years there was a great festival in honor of Zeus, when all the men and boys ran races, wrestled, boxed and played all sorts of games.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

five years noun + noun

In this reading “Here once in five years there was a great festival in honor of Zeus, when all the men and boys ran races, wrestled, boxed and played all sorts of games.”

great festival adjective + noun

In this reading “Here once in five years there was a great festival in honor of Zeus, when all the men and boys ran races, wrestled, boxed and played all sorts of games.”

all sorts adjective + noun counted as “all sort”

In this reading “Here once in five years there was a great festival in honor of Zeus, when all the men and boys ran races, wrestled, boxed and played all sorts of games.”

came down verb + adjective counted as “come down”

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “The Boar frequently left its den and came down into the plains and killed cattle, destroyed fields of grain and attacked people.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE FOURTH LABOR--THE ERYMANTHIAN BOAR Elis is a beautiful plain lying to the north and west of Arcadia.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Here once in five years there was a great festival in honor of Zeus, when all the men and boys ran races, wrestled, boxed and played all sorts of games.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE FOURTH LABOR--THE ERYMANTHIAN BOAR Elis is a beautiful plain lying to the north and west of Arcadia.

ArcadianounUS /ɑːrˈkeɪdiə/

a department of Greece in the central Peloponnese

From this reading THE FOURTH LABOR--THE ERYMANTHIAN BOAR Elis is a beautiful plain lying to the north and west of Arcadia.

attackedverbUS /əˈtækt/

past form of “attack” — launch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities or start warfare with

From this reading The Boar frequently left its den and came down into the plains and killed cattle, destroyed fields of grain and attacked people.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading THE FOURTH LABOR--THE ERYMANTHIAN BOAR Elis is a beautiful plain lying to the north and west of Arcadia.

BetweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Between Arcadia and Elis there is a high mountain-range, called Erymanthos.

BOARnounUS /bɔːr/

Old World wild swine having a narrow body and prominent tusks from which most domestic swine come; introduced in United States

From this reading THE FOURTH LABOR--THE ERYMANTHIAN BOAR Elis is a beautiful plain lying to the north and west of Arcadia.

boxedadjectiveUS /bɑːkst/

enclosed in or set off by a border or box

From this reading Here once in five years there was a great festival in honor of Zeus, when all the men and boys ran races, wrestled, boxed and played all sorts of games.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Here once in five years there was a great festival in honor of Zeus, when all the men and boys ran races, wrestled, boxed and played all sorts of games.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Between Arcadia and Elis there is a high mountain-range, called Erymanthos.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The Boar frequently left its den and came down into the plains and killed cattle, destroyed fields of grain and attacked people.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading The Boar frequently left its den and came down into the plains and killed cattle, destroyed fields of grain and attacked people.

dennounUS /den/

the habitation of wild animals

From this reading The Boar frequently left its den and came down into the plains and killed cattle, destroyed fields of grain and attacked people.

destroyedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɔɪd/

spoiled or ruined or demolished

From this reading The Boar frequently left its den and came down into the plains and killed cattle, destroyed fields of grain and attacked people.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The Boar frequently left its den and came down into the plains and killed cattle, destroyed fields of grain and attacked people.

Elis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FOURTH LABOR--THE ERYMANTHIAN BOAR Elis is a beautiful plain lying to the north and west of Arcadia.

ERYMANTHIAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FOURTH LABOR--THE ERYMANTHIAN BOAR Elis is a beautiful plain lying to the north and west of Arcadia.

Erymanthos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Between Arcadia and Elis there is a high mountain-range, called Erymanthos.

festivalnounUS /ˈfestəvəl/

a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration

From this reading Here once in five years there was a great festival in honor of Zeus, when all the men and boys ran races, wrestled, boxed and played all sorts of games.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading The Boar frequently left its den and came down into the plains and killed cattle, destroyed fields of grain and attacked people.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Here once in five years there was a great festival in honor of Zeus, when all the men and boys ran races, wrestled, boxed and played all sorts of games.

FOURTHnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading THE FOURTH LABOR--THE ERYMANTHIAN BOAR Elis is a beautiful plain lying to the north and west of Arcadia.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The Boar frequently left its den and came down into the plains and killed cattle, destroyed fields of grain and attacked people.

gamesnounUS /ɡeɪmz/

plural of “game” — a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading Here once in five years there was a great festival in honor of Zeus, when all the men and boys ran races, wrestled, boxed and played all sorts of games.

grainnounUS /ɡreɪn/

a relatively small granular particle of a substance

From this reading The Boar frequently left its den and came down into the plains and killed cattle, destroyed fields of grain and attacked people.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Here once in five years there was a great festival in honor of Zeus, when all the men and boys ran races, wrestled, boxed and played all sorts of games.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There a terrible Boar had its lair.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here once in five years there was a great festival in honor of Zeus, when all the men and boys ran races, wrestled, boxed and played all sorts of games.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Between Arcadia and Elis there is a high mountain-range, called Erymanthos.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading Here once in five years there was a great festival in honor of Zeus, when all the men and boys ran races, wrestled, boxed and played all sorts of games.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Here once in five years there was a great festival in honor of Zeus, when all the men and boys ran races, wrestled, boxed and played all sorts of games.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The Boar frequently left its den and came down into the plains and killed cattle, destroyed fields of grain and attacked people.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE FOURTH LABOR--THE ERYMANTHIAN BOAR Elis is a beautiful plain lying to the north and west of Arcadia.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading There a terrible Boar had its lair.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading The Boar frequently left its den and came down into the plains and killed cattle, destroyed fields of grain and attacked people.

LABORnounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading THE FOURTH LABOR--THE ERYMANTHIAN BOAR Elis is a beautiful plain lying to the north and west of Arcadia.

lairnounUS /ler/

the habitation of wild animals

From this reading There a terrible Boar had its lair.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The Boar frequently left its den and came down into the plains and killed cattle, destroyed fields of grain and attacked people.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading THE FOURTH LABOR--THE ERYMANTHIAN BOAR Elis is a beautiful plain lying to the north and west of Arcadia.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Here once in five years there was a great festival in honor of Zeus, when all the men and boys ran races, wrestled, boxed and played all sorts of games.

mountain-range

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Between Arcadia and Elis there is a high mountain-range, called Erymanthos.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading THE FOURTH LABOR--THE ERYMANTHIAN BOAR Elis is a beautiful plain lying to the north and west of Arcadia.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE FOURTH LABOR--THE ERYMANTHIAN BOAR Elis is a beautiful plain lying to the north and west of Arcadia.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Here once in five years there was a great festival in honor of Zeus, when all the men and boys ran races, wrestled, boxed and played all sorts of games.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The Boar frequently left its den and came down into the plains and killed cattle, destroyed fields of grain and attacked people.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading THE FOURTH LABOR--THE ERYMANTHIAN BOAR Elis is a beautiful plain lying to the north and west of Arcadia.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading The Boar frequently left its den and came down into the plains and killed cattle, destroyed fields of grain and attacked people.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading Here once in five years there was a great festival in honor of Zeus, when all the men and boys ran races, wrestled, boxed and played all sorts of games.

racesnounUS /ˈreɪsəz/

plural of “race” — any competition

From this reading Here once in five years there was a great festival in honor of Zeus, when all the men and boys ran races, wrestled, boxed and played all sorts of games.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Here once in five years there was a great festival in honor of Zeus, when all the men and boys ran races, wrestled, boxed and played all sorts of games.

sortsnounUS /sɔːrts/

plural of “sort” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Here once in five years there was a great festival in honor of Zeus, when all the men and boys ran races, wrestled, boxed and played all sorts of games.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading There a terrible Boar had its lair.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FOURTH LABOR--THE ERYMANTHIAN BOAR Elis is a beautiful plain lying to the north and west of Arcadia.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Here once in five years there was a great festival in honor of Zeus, when all the men and boys ran races, wrestled, boxed and played all sorts of games.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE FOURTH LABOR--THE ERYMANTHIAN BOAR Elis is a beautiful plain lying to the north and west of Arcadia.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Here once in five years there was a great festival in honor of Zeus, when all the men and boys ran races, wrestled, boxed and played all sorts of games.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading THE FOURTH LABOR--THE ERYMANTHIAN BOAR Elis is a beautiful plain lying to the north and west of Arcadia.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Here once in five years there was a great festival in honor of Zeus, when all the men and boys ran races, wrestled, boxed and played all sorts of games.

wrestledverbUS /ˈresəld/

past form of “wrestle” — combat to overcome an opposing tendency or force

From this reading Here once in five years there was a great festival in honor of Zeus, when all the men and boys ran races, wrestled, boxed and played all sorts of games.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Here once in five years there was a great festival in honor of Zeus, when all the men and boys ran races, wrestled, boxed and played all sorts of games.

ZeusnounUS /zuːs/

(Greek mythology) the supreme god of ancient Greek mythology; son of Rhea and Cronus whom he dethroned; husband and brother of Hera; brother of Poseidon and Hades; father of many gods; counterpart of Roman Jupiter

From this reading Here once in five years there was a great festival in honor of Zeus, when all the men and boys ran races, wrestled, boxed and played all sorts of games.

Chapter 7 of Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth by Mary E. (Mary Elizabeth) Burt holds 43 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth contain?

Chapter 7 holds 43 sentences of Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth by Mary E. (Mary Elizabeth) Burt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 43 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth

Common questions about reading Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth by Mary E. (Mary Elizabeth) Burt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth?

Yes. All 1697 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50569 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50569, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth take to read?

About 141 minutes of reading across 340 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth section by section

How to work through Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth

Words and structures a reader meets early in Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pronunciation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Guide
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Includes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Characters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.