Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth
Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth is here in full — 25 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth
Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SIXTH LABOR--THE BIRDS OF STYMPHALOS On the northern limit of Arcadia is a huge cliff, over which pours a black ribbon of water.
At the bottom of the cliff it is lost among piles of rocks.
The water itself is not black, but it appears so because the rock is covered with black moss, and so the stream is called the Styx or Black Water.
The Styx is icy cold and it runs along under the ground so that it seems to belong to the dead, and is called the River of Death.
When the gods used to make a promise which they did not dare to break they said, "I promise by the Styx."
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth is here in full — 25 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SIXTH LABOR--THE BIRDS OF STYMPHALOS On the northern limit of Arcadia is a huge cliff, over which pours a black ribbon of water.
Line 2
At the bottom of the cliff it is lost among piles of rocks.
/æt ðə ˈbɑːtəm ʌv ðə klɪf ɪt ɪz lɔːst əˈmʌŋ paɪlz ʌv rɑːks/
Line 3
The water itself is not black, but it appears so because the rock is covered with black moss, and so the stream is called the Styx or Black Water.
/ðə ˈwɔːtər ˌɪtˈself ɪz nɑːt blæk bʌt ɪt əˈpɪrz soʊ bɪˈkɔːz ðə rɑːk ɪz ˈkʌvərd wɪð blæk mɔːs ənd soʊ ðə striːm ɪz kɔːld ðə stɪks ɔːr blæk ˈwɔːtər/
Line 4
The Styx is icy cold and it runs along under the ground so that it seems to belong to the dead, and is called the River of Death.
/ðə stɪks ɪz ˈaɪsi koʊld ənd ɪt rʌnz əˈlɔːŋ ˈʌndər ðə ɡraʊnd soʊ ðæt ɪt siːmz tuː bɪˈlɔːŋ tuː ðə ded ənd ɪz kɔːld ðə ˈrɪvər ʌv deθ/
Line 5
When the gods used to make a promise which they did not dare to break they said, "I promise by the Styx."
/wen ðə ɡɑːdz juːzd tuː meɪk ə ˈprɑːməs wɪtʃ ðeɪ dɪd nɑːt der tuː breɪk ðeɪ sed aɪ ˈprɑːməs baɪ ðə stɪks/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arcadia noun US /ɑːrˈkeɪdiə/

a department of Greece in the central Peloponnese

From this reading “THE SIXTH LABOR--THE BIRDS OF STYMPHALOS On the northern limit of Arcadia is a huge cliff, over which pours a black ribbon of water.”

icy adjective US /ˈaɪsi/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading “The Styx is icy cold and it runs along under the ground so that it seems to belong to the dead, and is called the River of Death.”

limit noun US /ˈlɪmət/

the greatest possible degree of something

From this reading “THE SIXTH LABOR--THE BIRDS OF STYMPHALOS On the northern limit of Arcadia is a huge cliff, over which pours a black ribbon of water.”

moss noun US /mɔːs/

tiny leafy-stemmed flowerless plants

From this reading “The water itself is not black, but it appears so because the rock is covered with black moss, and so the stream is called the Styx or Black Water.”

piles noun US /paɪlz/

venous swelling external or internal to the anal sphincter

From this reading “At the bottom of the cliff it is lost among piles of rocks.”

pours verb US /pɔːrz/

third-person singular of “pour” — cause to run

From this reading “THE SIXTH LABOR--THE BIRDS OF STYMPHALOS On the northern limit of Arcadia is a huge cliff, over which pours a black ribbon of water.”

sixth adjective US /sɪksθ/

coming next after the fifth and just before the seventh in position

From this reading “THE SIXTH LABOR--THE BIRDS OF STYMPHALOS On the northern limit of Arcadia is a huge cliff, over which pours a black ribbon of water.”

Styx noun US /stɪks/

(Greek mythology) a river in Hades across which Charon carried dead souls

From this reading “The water itself is not black, but it appears so because the rock is covered with black moss, and so the stream is called the Styx or Black Water.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

black ribbon adjective + noun

In this reading “THE SIXTH LABOR--THE BIRDS OF STYMPHALOS On the northern limit of Arcadia is a huge cliff, over which pours a black ribbon of water.”

At the bottom preposition + article + noun counted as “at … bottom”

In this reading “At the bottom of the cliff it is lost among piles of rocks.”

runs along verb + particle counted as “run along”

be in line with; form a line along

In this reading “The Styx is icy cold and it runs along under the ground so that it seems to belong to the dead, and is called the River of Death.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE SIXTH LABOR--THE BIRDS OF STYMPHALOS On the northern limit of Arcadia is a huge cliff, over which pours a black ribbon of water.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The Styx is icy cold and it runs along under the ground so that it seems to belong to the dead, and is called the River of Death.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading At the bottom of the cliff it is lost among piles of rocks.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The water itself is not black, but it appears so because the rock is covered with black moss, and so the stream is called the Styx or Black Water.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The water itself is not black, but it appears so because the rock is covered with black moss, and so the stream is called the Styx or Black Water.

ArcadianounUS /ɑːrˈkeɪdiə/

a department of Greece in the central Peloponnese

From this reading THE SIXTH LABOR--THE BIRDS OF STYMPHALOS On the northern limit of Arcadia is a huge cliff, over which pours a black ribbon of water.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the bottom of the cliff it is lost among piles of rocks.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading The water itself is not black, but it appears so because the rock is covered with black moss, and so the stream is called the Styx or Black Water.

belongverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋ/

be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading The Styx is icy cold and it runs along under the ground so that it seems to belong to the dead, and is called the River of Death.

BIRDSnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading THE SIXTH LABOR--THE BIRDS OF STYMPHALOS On the northern limit of Arcadia is a huge cliff, over which pours a black ribbon of water.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading THE SIXTH LABOR--THE BIRDS OF STYMPHALOS On the northern limit of Arcadia is a huge cliff, over which pours a black ribbon of water.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading At the bottom of the cliff it is lost among piles of rocks.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading When the gods used to make a promise which they did not dare to break they said, "I promise by the Styx."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The water itself is not black, but it appears so because the rock is covered with black moss, and so the stream is called the Styx or Black Water.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When the gods used to make a promise which they did not dare to break they said, "I promise by the Styx."

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The water itself is not black, but it appears so because the rock is covered with black moss, and so the stream is called the Styx or Black Water.

cliffnounUS /klɪf/

a steep high face of rock

From this reading THE SIXTH LABOR--THE BIRDS OF STYMPHALOS On the northern limit of Arcadia is a huge cliff, over which pours a black ribbon of water.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The Styx is icy cold and it runs along under the ground so that it seems to belong to the dead, and is called the River of Death.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading The water itself is not black, but it appears so because the rock is covered with black moss, and so the stream is called the Styx or Black Water.

dareverbUS /der/

take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading When the gods used to make a promise which they did not dare to break they said, "I promise by the Styx."

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading The Styx is icy cold and it runs along under the ground so that it seems to belong to the dead, and is called the River of Death.

DeathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading The Styx is icy cold and it runs along under the ground so that it seems to belong to the dead, and is called the River of Death.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading When the gods used to make a promise which they did not dare to break they said, "I promise by the Styx."

godsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading When the gods used to make a promise which they did not dare to break they said, "I promise by the Styx."

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The Styx is icy cold and it runs along under the ground so that it seems to belong to the dead, and is called the River of Death.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading THE SIXTH LABOR--THE BIRDS OF STYMPHALOS On the northern limit of Arcadia is a huge cliff, over which pours a black ribbon of water.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When the gods used to make a promise which they did not dare to break they said, "I promise by the Styx."

icyadjectiveUS /ˈaɪsi/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading The Styx is icy cold and it runs along under the ground so that it seems to belong to the dead, and is called the River of Death.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE SIXTH LABOR--THE BIRDS OF STYMPHALOS On the northern limit of Arcadia is a huge cliff, over which pours a black ribbon of water.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading At the bottom of the cliff it is lost among piles of rocks.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The water itself is not black, but it appears so because the rock is covered with black moss, and so the stream is called the Styx or Black Water.

LABORnounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading THE SIXTH LABOR--THE BIRDS OF STYMPHALOS On the northern limit of Arcadia is a huge cliff, over which pours a black ribbon of water.

limitnounUS /ˈlɪmət/

the greatest possible degree of something

From this reading THE SIXTH LABOR--THE BIRDS OF STYMPHALOS On the northern limit of Arcadia is a huge cliff, over which pours a black ribbon of water.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading At the bottom of the cliff it is lost among piles of rocks.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading When the gods used to make a promise which they did not dare to break they said, "I promise by the Styx."

mossnounUS /mɔːs/

tiny leafy-stemmed flowerless plants

From this reading The water itself is not black, but it appears so because the rock is covered with black moss, and so the stream is called the Styx or Black Water.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading THE SIXTH LABOR--THE BIRDS OF STYMPHALOS On the northern limit of Arcadia is a huge cliff, over which pours a black ribbon of water.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The water itself is not black, but it appears so because the rock is covered with black moss, and so the stream is called the Styx or Black Water.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SIXTH LABOR--THE BIRDS OF STYMPHALOS On the northern limit of Arcadia is a huge cliff, over which pours a black ribbon of water.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE SIXTH LABOR--THE BIRDS OF STYMPHALOS On the northern limit of Arcadia is a huge cliff, over which pours a black ribbon of water.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The water itself is not black, but it appears so because the rock is covered with black moss, and so the stream is called the Styx or Black Water.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading THE SIXTH LABOR--THE BIRDS OF STYMPHALOS On the northern limit of Arcadia is a huge cliff, over which pours a black ribbon of water.

pilesnounUS /paɪlz/

venous swelling external or internal to the anal sphincter

From this reading At the bottom of the cliff it is lost among piles of rocks.

poursverbUS /pɔːrz/

third-person singular of “pour” — cause to run

From this reading THE SIXTH LABOR--THE BIRDS OF STYMPHALOS On the northern limit of Arcadia is a huge cliff, over which pours a black ribbon of water.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading When the gods used to make a promise which they did not dare to break they said, "I promise by the Styx."

ribbonnounUS /ˈrɪbən/

any long object resembling a thin line

From this reading THE SIXTH LABOR--THE BIRDS OF STYMPHALOS On the northern limit of Arcadia is a huge cliff, over which pours a black ribbon of water.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The Styx is icy cold and it runs along under the ground so that it seems to belong to the dead, and is called the River of Death.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The water itself is not black, but it appears so because the rock is covered with black moss, and so the stream is called the Styx or Black Water.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading At the bottom of the cliff it is lost among piles of rocks.

runsnounUS /rʌnz/

plural of “run” — a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely

From this reading The Styx is icy cold and it runs along under the ground so that it seems to belong to the dead, and is called the River of Death.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading When the gods used to make a promise which they did not dare to break they said, "I promise by the Styx."

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The Styx is icy cold and it runs along under the ground so that it seems to belong to the dead, and is called the River of Death.

SIXTHadjectiveUS /sɪksθ/

coming next after the fifth and just before the seventh in position

From this reading THE SIXTH LABOR--THE BIRDS OF STYMPHALOS On the northern limit of Arcadia is a huge cliff, over which pours a black ribbon of water.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The water itself is not black, but it appears so because the rock is covered with black moss, and so the stream is called the Styx or Black Water.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading The water itself is not black, but it appears so because the rock is covered with black moss, and so the stream is called the Styx or Black Water.

STYMPHALOS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SIXTH LABOR--THE BIRDS OF STYMPHALOS On the northern limit of Arcadia is a huge cliff, over which pours a black ribbon of water.

StyxnounUS /stɪks/

(Greek mythology) a river in Hades across which Charon carried dead souls

From this reading The water itself is not black, but it appears so because the rock is covered with black moss, and so the stream is called the Styx or Black Water.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Styx is icy cold and it runs along under the ground so that it seems to belong to the dead, and is called the River of Death.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SIXTH LABOR--THE BIRDS OF STYMPHALOS On the northern limit of Arcadia is a huge cliff, over which pours a black ribbon of water.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When the gods used to make a promise which they did not dare to break they said, "I promise by the Styx."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Styx is icy cold and it runs along under the ground so that it seems to belong to the dead, and is called the River of Death.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The Styx is icy cold and it runs along under the ground so that it seems to belong to the dead, and is called the River of Death.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading When the gods used to make a promise which they did not dare to break they said, "I promise by the Styx."

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading THE SIXTH LABOR--THE BIRDS OF STYMPHALOS On the northern limit of Arcadia is a huge cliff, over which pours a black ribbon of water.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the gods used to make a promise which they did not dare to break they said, "I promise by the Styx."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE SIXTH LABOR--THE BIRDS OF STYMPHALOS On the northern limit of Arcadia is a huge cliff, over which pours a black ribbon of water.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The water itself is not black, but it appears so because the rock is covered with black moss, and so the stream is called the Styx or Black Water.

Chapter 9 of Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth by Mary E. (Mary Elizabeth) Burt holds 25 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth contain?

Chapter 9 holds 25 sentences of Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth by Mary E. (Mary Elizabeth) Burt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 25 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth

Common questions about reading Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth by Mary E. (Mary Elizabeth) Burt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth?

Yes. All 1697 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50569 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50569, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth take to read?

About 141 minutes of reading across 340 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth section by section

How to work through Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth

Words and structures a reader meets early in Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pronunciation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Guide
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Includes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Characters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.