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Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth
Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth is here in full — 28 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
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JASON, THE HERO OF THESSALY _Phrixos and Helle_ Bœotia is a district northwest of Athens and quite different from the Attic plain.
The name means The Land of Cattle, because it abounds in fat pasture-lands, is moist and fertile, and its beautiful green meadows slope up to the wooded mountains and lead down to well-watered valleys.
Bœotia was always the paradise of farmers, who from the conditions of their life became famous for their stupidity.
Thebes was the capital of Bœotia, but each district had its own smaller city and its own ruling family, whose sons called themselves kings.
One of these petty kings, Athamas, had a son and daughter named Phrixos and Helle, and when their mother died he took another wife, the fair Ino, but she was not as good as she was fair, for she was jealous of her step-children.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth is here in full — 28 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JASON, THE HERO OF THESSALY _Phrixos and Helle_ Bœotia is a district northwest of Athens and quite different from the Attic plain.
Line 2
The name means The Land of Cattle, because it abounds in fat pasture-lands, is moist and fertile, and its beautiful green meadows slope up to the wooded mountains and lead down to well-watered valleys.
Line 3
Bœotia was always the paradise of farmers, who from the conditions of their life became famous for their stupidity.
Line 4
Thebes was the capital of Bœotia, but each district had its own smaller city and its own ruling family, whose sons called themselves kings.
Line 5
One of these petty kings, Athamas, had a son and daughter named Phrixos and Helle, and when their mother died he took another wife, the fair Ino, but she was not as good as she was fair, for she was jealous of her step-children.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abounds verb US /əˈbaʊndz/

third-person singular of “abound” — be abundant or plentiful; exist in large quantities

From this reading “The name means The Land of Cattle, because it abounds in fat pasture-lands, is moist and fertile, and its beautiful green meadows slope up to the wooded mountains and lead down to well-watered valleys.”

Athens noun US /ˈæθənz/

the capital and largest city of Greece; named after Athena (its patron goddess)

From this reading “JASON, THE HERO OF THESSALY _Phrixos and Helle_ Bœotia is a district northwest of Athens and quite different from the Attic plain.”

fertile adjective US /ˈfɜːrtəl/

capable of reproducing

From this reading “The name means The Land of Cattle, because it abounds in fat pasture-lands, is moist and fertile, and its beautiful green meadows slope up to the wooded mountains and lead down to well-watered valleys.”

jason noun US /ˈdʒeɪsən/

(Greek mythology) the husband of Medea and leader of the Argonauts who sailed in quest of the Golden Fleece

From this reading “JASON, THE HERO OF THESSALY _Phrixos and Helle_ Bœotia is a district northwest of Athens and quite different from the Attic plain.”

northwest noun US /ˌnɔːrˈθwest/

the northwestern region of the United States

From this reading “JASON, THE HERO OF THESSALY _Phrixos and Helle_ Bœotia is a district northwest of Athens and quite different from the Attic plain.”

ruling noun US /ˈruːlɪŋ/

the reason for a court's judgment (as opposed to the decision itself)

From this reading “Thebes was the capital of Bœotia, but each district had its own smaller city and its own ruling family, whose sons called themselves kings.”

stupidity noun US /stuːˈpɪdɪtiː/

a poor ability to understand or to profit from experience

From this reading “Bœotia was always the paradise of farmers, who from the conditions of their life became famous for their stupidity.”

Thebes noun US /θiːbz/

an ancient Egyptian city on the Nile River that flourished from the 22nd century BC to the 18th century BC; today the archeological remains include many splendid temples and tombs

From this reading “Thebes was the capital of Bœotia, but each district had its own smaller city and its own ruling family, whose sons called themselves kings.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

green meadows noun + noun counted as “green meadow”

In this reading “The name means The Land of Cattle, because it abounds in fat pasture-lands, is moist and fertile, and its beautiful green meadows slope up to the wooded mountains and lead down to well-watered valleys.”

quite different adverb + adjective

In this reading “JASON, THE HERO OF THESSALY _Phrixos and Helle_ Bœotia is a district northwest of Athens and quite different from the Attic plain.”

became famous verb + adjective counted as “become famous”

In this reading “Bœotia was always the paradise of farmers, who from the conditions of their life became famous for their stupidity.”

abounds in verb + particle counted as “abound in”

exist in large quantity

In this reading “The name means The Land of Cattle, because it abounds in fat pasture-lands, is moist and fertile, and its beautiful green meadows slope up to the wooded mountains and lead down to well-watered valleys.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading JASON, THE HERO OF THESSALY _Phrixos and Helle_ Bœotia is a district northwest of Athens and quite different from the Attic plain.

aboundsverbUS /əˈbaʊndz/

third-person singular of “abound” — be abundant or plentiful; exist in large quantities

From this reading The name means The Land of Cattle, because it abounds in fat pasture-lands, is moist and fertile, and its beautiful green meadows slope up to the wooded mountains and lead down to well-watered valleys.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Bœotia was always the paradise of farmers, who from the conditions of their life became famous for their stupidity.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading JASON, THE HERO OF THESSALY _Phrixos and Helle_ Bœotia is a district northwest of Athens and quite different from the Attic plain.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading One of these petty kings, Athamas, had a son and daughter named Phrixos and Helle, and when their mother died he took another wife, the fair Ino, but she was not as good as she was fair, for she was jealous of her step-children.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading One of these petty kings, Athamas, had a son and daughter named Phrixos and Helle, and when their mother died he took another wife, the fair Ino, but she was not as good as she was fair, for she was jealous of her step-children.

Athamas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of these petty kings, Athamas, had a son and daughter named Phrixos and Helle, and when their mother died he took another wife, the fair Ino, but she was not as good as she was fair, for she was jealous of her step-children.

AthensnounUS /ˈæθənz/

the capital and largest city of Greece; named after Athena (its patron goddess)

From this reading JASON, THE HERO OF THESSALY _Phrixos and Helle_ Bœotia is a district northwest of Athens and quite different from the Attic plain.

AtticnounUS /ˈætɪk/

floor consisting of open space at the top of a house just below roof; often used for storage

From this reading JASON, THE HERO OF THESSALY _Phrixos and Helle_ Bœotia is a district northwest of Athens and quite different from the Attic plain.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading The name means The Land of Cattle, because it abounds in fat pasture-lands, is moist and fertile, and its beautiful green meadows slope up to the wooded mountains and lead down to well-watered valleys.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Bœotia was always the paradise of farmers, who from the conditions of their life became famous for their stupidity.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading The name means The Land of Cattle, because it abounds in fat pasture-lands, is moist and fertile, and its beautiful green meadows slope up to the wooded mountains and lead down to well-watered valleys.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Thebes was the capital of Bœotia, but each district had its own smaller city and its own ruling family, whose sons called themselves kings.

Bœotia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JASON, THE HERO OF THESSALY _Phrixos and Helle_ Bœotia is a district northwest of Athens and quite different from the Attic plain.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Thebes was the capital of Bœotia, but each district had its own smaller city and its own ruling family, whose sons called themselves kings.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading Thebes was the capital of Bœotia, but each district had its own smaller city and its own ruling family, whose sons called themselves kings.

CattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading The name means The Land of Cattle, because it abounds in fat pasture-lands, is moist and fertile, and its beautiful green meadows slope up to the wooded mountains and lead down to well-watered valleys.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Thebes was the capital of Bœotia, but each district had its own smaller city and its own ruling family, whose sons called themselves kings.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading Bœotia was always the paradise of farmers, who from the conditions of their life became famous for their stupidity.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading One of these petty kings, Athamas, had a son and daughter named Phrixos and Helle, and when their mother died he took another wife, the fair Ino, but she was not as good as she was fair, for she was jealous of her step-children.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading One of these petty kings, Athamas, had a son and daughter named Phrixos and Helle, and when their mother died he took another wife, the fair Ino, but she was not as good as she was fair, for she was jealous of her step-children.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading JASON, THE HERO OF THESSALY _Phrixos and Helle_ Bœotia is a district northwest of Athens and quite different from the Attic plain.

districtnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading JASON, THE HERO OF THESSALY _Phrixos and Helle_ Bœotia is a district northwest of Athens and quite different from the Attic plain.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The name means The Land of Cattle, because it abounds in fat pasture-lands, is moist and fertile, and its beautiful green meadows slope up to the wooded mountains and lead down to well-watered valleys.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Thebes was the capital of Bœotia, but each district had its own smaller city and its own ruling family, whose sons called themselves kings.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading One of these petty kings, Athamas, had a son and daughter named Phrixos and Helle, and when their mother died he took another wife, the fair Ino, but she was not as good as she was fair, for she was jealous of her step-children.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Thebes was the capital of Bœotia, but each district had its own smaller city and its own ruling family, whose sons called themselves kings.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Bœotia was always the paradise of farmers, who from the conditions of their life became famous for their stupidity.

farmersnounUS /ˈfɑːrmərz/

plural of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading Bœotia was always the paradise of farmers, who from the conditions of their life became famous for their stupidity.

fatadjectiveUS /fæt/

having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading The name means The Land of Cattle, because it abounds in fat pasture-lands, is moist and fertile, and its beautiful green meadows slope up to the wooded mountains and lead down to well-watered valleys.

fertileadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrtəl/

capable of reproducing

From this reading The name means The Land of Cattle, because it abounds in fat pasture-lands, is moist and fertile, and its beautiful green meadows slope up to the wooded mountains and lead down to well-watered valleys.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Bœotia was always the paradise of farmers, who from the conditions of their life became famous for their stupidity.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading JASON, THE HERO OF THESSALY _Phrixos and Helle_ Bœotia is a district northwest of Athens and quite different from the Attic plain.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading One of these petty kings, Athamas, had a son and daughter named Phrixos and Helle, and when their mother died he took another wife, the fair Ino, but she was not as good as she was fair, for she was jealous of her step-children.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The name means The Land of Cattle, because it abounds in fat pasture-lands, is moist and fertile, and its beautiful green meadows slope up to the wooded mountains and lead down to well-watered valleys.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Thebes was the capital of Bœotia, but each district had its own smaller city and its own ruling family, whose sons called themselves kings.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One of these petty kings, Athamas, had a son and daughter named Phrixos and Helle, and when their mother died he took another wife, the fair Ino, but she was not as good as she was fair, for she was jealous of her step-children.

Helle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JASON, THE HERO OF THESSALY _Phrixos and Helle_ Bœotia is a district northwest of Athens and quite different from the Attic plain.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading One of these petty kings, Athamas, had a son and daughter named Phrixos and Helle, and when their mother died he took another wife, the fair Ino, but she was not as good as she was fair, for she was jealous of her step-children.

HEROnounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading JASON, THE HERO OF THESSALY _Phrixos and Helle_ Bœotia is a district northwest of Athens and quite different from the Attic plain.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The name means The Land of Cattle, because it abounds in fat pasture-lands, is moist and fertile, and its beautiful green meadows slope up to the wooded mountains and lead down to well-watered valleys.

Ino

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of these petty kings, Athamas, had a son and daughter named Phrixos and Helle, and when their mother died he took another wife, the fair Ino, but she was not as good as she was fair, for she was jealous of her step-children.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading JASON, THE HERO OF THESSALY _Phrixos and Helle_ Bœotia is a district northwest of Athens and quite different from the Attic plain.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The name means The Land of Cattle, because it abounds in fat pasture-lands, is moist and fertile, and its beautiful green meadows slope up to the wooded mountains and lead down to well-watered valleys.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The name means The Land of Cattle, because it abounds in fat pasture-lands, is moist and fertile, and its beautiful green meadows slope up to the wooded mountains and lead down to well-watered valleys.

JASONnounUS /ˈdʒeɪsən/

(Greek mythology) the husband of Medea and leader of the Argonauts who sailed in quest of the Golden Fleece

From this reading JASON, THE HERO OF THESSALY _Phrixos and Helle_ Bœotia is a district northwest of Athens and quite different from the Attic plain.

jealousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒeləs/

showing extreme cupidity; painfully desirous of another's advantages

From this reading One of these petty kings, Athamas, had a son and daughter named Phrixos and Helle, and when their mother died he took another wife, the fair Ino, but she was not as good as she was fair, for she was jealous of her step-children.

kingsnounUS /kɪŋz/

plural of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Thebes was the capital of Bœotia, but each district had its own smaller city and its own ruling family, whose sons called themselves kings.

LandnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The name means The Land of Cattle, because it abounds in fat pasture-lands, is moist and fertile, and its beautiful green meadows slope up to the wooded mountains and lead down to well-watered valleys.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading The name means The Land of Cattle, because it abounds in fat pasture-lands, is moist and fertile, and its beautiful green meadows slope up to the wooded mountains and lead down to well-watered valleys.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Bœotia was always the paradise of farmers, who from the conditions of their life became famous for their stupidity.

meadowsnounUS /ˈmedoʊz/

plural of “meadow” — a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading The name means The Land of Cattle, because it abounds in fat pasture-lands, is moist and fertile, and its beautiful green meadows slope up to the wooded mountains and lead down to well-watered valleys.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading The name means The Land of Cattle, because it abounds in fat pasture-lands, is moist and fertile, and its beautiful green meadows slope up to the wooded mountains and lead down to well-watered valleys.

moistadjectiveUS /mɔɪst/

slightly wet

From this reading The name means The Land of Cattle, because it abounds in fat pasture-lands, is moist and fertile, and its beautiful green meadows slope up to the wooded mountains and lead down to well-watered valleys.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading One of these petty kings, Athamas, had a son and daughter named Phrixos and Helle, and when their mother died he took another wife, the fair Ino, but she was not as good as she was fair, for she was jealous of her step-children.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The name means The Land of Cattle, because it abounds in fat pasture-lands, is moist and fertile, and its beautiful green meadows slope up to the wooded mountains and lead down to well-watered valleys.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The name means The Land of Cattle, because it abounds in fat pasture-lands, is moist and fertile, and its beautiful green meadows slope up to the wooded mountains and lead down to well-watered valleys.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading One of these petty kings, Athamas, had a son and daughter named Phrixos and Helle, and when their mother died he took another wife, the fair Ino, but she was not as good as she was fair, for she was jealous of her step-children.

northwestnounUS /ˌnɔːrˈθwest/

the northwestern region of the United States

From this reading JASON, THE HERO OF THESSALY _Phrixos and Helle_ Bœotia is a district northwest of Athens and quite different from the Attic plain.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading One of these petty kings, Athamas, had a son and daughter named Phrixos and Helle, and when their mother died he took another wife, the fair Ino, but she was not as good as she was fair, for she was jealous of her step-children.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading JASON, THE HERO OF THESSALY _Phrixos and Helle_ Bœotia is a district northwest of Athens and quite different from the Attic plain.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of these petty kings, Athamas, had a son and daughter named Phrixos and Helle, and when their mother died he took another wife, the fair Ino, but she was not as good as she was fair, for she was jealous of her step-children.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Thebes was the capital of Bœotia, but each district had its own smaller city and its own ruling family, whose sons called themselves kings.

paradisenounUS /ˈperədaɪs/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading Bœotia was always the paradise of farmers, who from the conditions of their life became famous for their stupidity.

pasture-lands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The name means The Land of Cattle, because it abounds in fat pasture-lands, is moist and fertile, and its beautiful green meadows slope up to the wooded mountains and lead down to well-watered valleys.

pettyadjectiveUS /ˈpetiː/

inferior in rank or status

From this reading One of these petty kings, Athamas, had a son and daughter named Phrixos and Helle, and when their mother died he took another wife, the fair Ino, but she was not as good as she was fair, for she was jealous of her step-children.

Phrixos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JASON, THE HERO OF THESSALY _Phrixos and Helle_ Bœotia is a district northwest of Athens and quite different from the Attic plain.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading JASON, THE HERO OF THESSALY _Phrixos and Helle_ Bœotia is a district northwest of Athens and quite different from the Attic plain.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading JASON, THE HERO OF THESSALY _Phrixos and Helle_ Bœotia is a district northwest of Athens and quite different from the Attic plain.

rulingnounUS /ˈruːlɪŋ/

the reason for a court's judgment (as opposed to the decision itself)

From this reading Thebes was the capital of Bœotia, but each district had its own smaller city and its own ruling family, whose sons called themselves kings.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One of these petty kings, Athamas, had a son and daughter named Phrixos and Helle, and when their mother died he took another wife, the fair Ino, but she was not as good as she was fair, for she was jealous of her step-children.

slopenounUS /sloʊp/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading The name means The Land of Cattle, because it abounds in fat pasture-lands, is moist and fertile, and its beautiful green meadows slope up to the wooded mountains and lead down to well-watered valleys.

smalleradjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading Thebes was the capital of Bœotia, but each district had its own smaller city and its own ruling family, whose sons called themselves kings.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading One of these petty kings, Athamas, had a son and daughter named Phrixos and Helle, and when their mother died he took another wife, the fair Ino, but she was not as good as she was fair, for she was jealous of her step-children.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading Thebes was the capital of Bœotia, but each district had its own smaller city and its own ruling family, whose sons called themselves kings.

step-children

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of these petty kings, Athamas, had a son and daughter named Phrixos and Helle, and when their mother died he took another wife, the fair Ino, but she was not as good as she was fair, for she was jealous of her step-children.

stupiditynounUS /stuːˈpɪdɪtiː/

a poor ability to understand or to profit from experience

From this reading Bœotia was always the paradise of farmers, who from the conditions of their life became famous for their stupidity.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading JASON, THE HERO OF THESSALY _Phrixos and Helle_ Bœotia is a district northwest of Athens and quite different from the Attic plain.

ThebesnounUS /θiːbz/

an ancient Egyptian city on the Nile River that flourished from the 22nd century BC to the 18th century BC; today the archeological remains include many splendid temples and tombs

From this reading Thebes was the capital of Bœotia, but each district had its own smaller city and its own ruling family, whose sons called themselves kings.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Bœotia was always the paradise of farmers, who from the conditions of their life became famous for their stupidity.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Thebes was the capital of Bœotia, but each district had its own smaller city and its own ruling family, whose sons called themselves kings.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading One of these petty kings, Athamas, had a son and daughter named Phrixos and Helle, and when their mother died he took another wife, the fair Ino, but she was not as good as she was fair, for she was jealous of her step-children.

THESSALYnoun

a fertile plain on the Aegean Sea in east central Greece; Thessaly was a former region of ancient Greece

From this reading JASON, THE HERO OF THESSALY _Phrixos and Helle_ Bœotia is a district northwest of Athens and quite different from the Attic plain.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The name means The Land of Cattle, because it abounds in fat pasture-lands, is moist and fertile, and its beautiful green meadows slope up to the wooded mountains and lead down to well-watered valleys.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading One of these petty kings, Athamas, had a son and daughter named Phrixos and Helle, and when their mother died he took another wife, the fair Ino, but she was not as good as she was fair, for she was jealous of her step-children.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The name means The Land of Cattle, because it abounds in fat pasture-lands, is moist and fertile, and its beautiful green meadows slope up to the wooded mountains and lead down to well-watered valleys.

valleysnounUS /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading The name means The Land of Cattle, because it abounds in fat pasture-lands, is moist and fertile, and its beautiful green meadows slope up to the wooded mountains and lead down to well-watered valleys.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Bœotia was always the paradise of farmers, who from the conditions of their life became famous for their stupidity.

well-watered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The name means The Land of Cattle, because it abounds in fat pasture-lands, is moist and fertile, and its beautiful green meadows slope up to the wooded mountains and lead down to well-watered valleys.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading One of these petty kings, Athamas, had a son and daughter named Phrixos and Helle, and when their mother died he took another wife, the fair Ino, but she was not as good as she was fair, for she was jealous of her step-children.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Bœotia was always the paradise of farmers, who from the conditions of their life became famous for their stupidity.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Thebes was the capital of Bœotia, but each district had its own smaller city and its own ruling family, whose sons called themselves kings.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading One of these petty kings, Athamas, had a son and daughter named Phrixos and Helle, and when their mother died he took another wife, the fair Ino, but she was not as good as she was fair, for she was jealous of her step-children.

woodedadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdɪd/

covered with growing trees and bushes etc

From this reading The name means The Land of Cattle, because it abounds in fat pasture-lands, is moist and fertile, and its beautiful green meadows slope up to the wooded mountains and lead down to well-watered valleys.

Chapter 20 of Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth by Mary E. (Mary Elizabeth) Burt holds 28 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth contain?

Chapter 20 holds 28 sentences of Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth by Mary E. (Mary Elizabeth) Burt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 28 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth

Common questions about reading Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth by Mary E. (Mary Elizabeth) Burt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth?

Yes. All 1697 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50569 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50569, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth take to read?

About 141 minutes of reading across 340 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth section by section

How to work through Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth

Words and structures a reader meets early in Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pronunciation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Guide
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Includes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Characters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.