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Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth
Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DEMETER'S JOY Persephone did not return, and the angry goddess grew more angry.
She determined to punish the gods, even though it brought suffering to mankind.
Indeed there was no other way to punish them.
So she forbade the earth to bring forth any more fruit, and there was a great famine.
In vain did the oxen pull the plough through the field.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DEMETER'S JOY Persephone did not return, and the angry goddess grew more angry.
Line 2
She determined to punish the gods, even though it brought suffering to mankind.
/ʃiː dɪˈtɜːrmənd tuː ˈpʌnɪʃ ðə ɡɑːdz ˈiːvɪn ðoʊ ɪt brɔːt ˈsʌfərɪŋ tuː ˈmænˈkaɪnd/
Line 3
Indeed there was no other way to punish them.
/ˌɪnˈdiːd ðer wɑːz noʊ ˈʌðər weɪ tuː ˈpʌnɪʃ ðem/
Line 4
So she forbade the earth to bring forth any more fruit, and there was a great famine.
/soʊ ʃiː fərˈbeɪd ðə ɜːrθ tuː brɪŋ fɔːrθ ˈeni mɔːr fruːt ənd ðer wɑːz ə ɡreɪt ˈfæmən/
Line 5
In vain did the oxen pull the plough through the field.
/ɪn veɪn dɪd ðə ˈɑːksən pʊl ðə plaʊ θruː ðə fiːld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

famine noun US /ˈfæmən/

an acute insufficiency

From this reading “So she forbade the earth to bring forth any more fruit, and there was a great famine.”

forbade verb US /fərˈbeɪd/

inflected form of “forbid” — command against

From this reading “So she forbade the earth to bring forth any more fruit, and there was a great famine.”

fruit noun US /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading “So she forbade the earth to bring forth any more fruit, and there was a great famine.”

goddess noun US /ˈɡɑːdəs/

a female deity

From this reading “DEMETER'S JOY Persephone did not return, and the angry goddess grew more angry.”

mankind noun US /ˈmænˈkaɪnd/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading “She determined to punish the gods, even though it brought suffering to mankind.”

oxen noun US /ˈɑːksən/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading “In vain did the oxen pull the plough through the field.”

plough noun US /plaʊ/

a group of seven bright stars in the constellation Ursa Major

From this reading “In vain did the oxen pull the plough through the field.”

punish verb US /ˈpʌnɪʃ/

impose a penalty on; inflict punishment on

From this reading “She determined to punish the gods, even though it brought suffering to mankind.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bring forth verb + particle

bring into existence

In this reading “So she forbade the earth to bring forth any more fruit, and there was a great famine.”

grew more verb + adjective counted as “grow more”

In this reading “DEMETER'S JOY Persephone did not return, and the angry goddess grew more angry.”

other way adjective + noun

In this reading “Indeed there was no other way to punish them.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading So she forbade the earth to bring forth any more fruit, and there was a great famine.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DEMETER'S JOY Persephone did not return, and the angry goddess grew more angry.

angryadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡri/

feeling or showing anger

From this reading DEMETER'S JOY Persephone did not return, and the angry goddess grew more angry.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading So she forbade the earth to bring forth any more fruit, and there was a great famine.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading So she forbade the earth to bring forth any more fruit, and there was a great famine.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading She determined to punish the gods, even though it brought suffering to mankind.

DEMETER'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEMETER'S JOY Persephone did not return, and the angry goddess grew more angry.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading She determined to punish the gods, even though it brought suffering to mankind.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading DEMETER'S JOY Persephone did not return, and the angry goddess grew more angry.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading So she forbade the earth to bring forth any more fruit, and there was a great famine.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading She determined to punish the gods, even though it brought suffering to mankind.

faminenounUS /ˈfæmən/

an acute insufficiency

From this reading So she forbade the earth to bring forth any more fruit, and there was a great famine.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading In vain did the oxen pull the plough through the field.

forbadeverbUS /fərˈbeɪd/

inflected form of “forbid” — command against

From this reading So she forbade the earth to bring forth any more fruit, and there was a great famine.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading So she forbade the earth to bring forth any more fruit, and there was a great famine.

fruitnounUS /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading So she forbade the earth to bring forth any more fruit, and there was a great famine.

goddessnounUS /ˈɡɑːdəs/

a female deity

From this reading DEMETER'S JOY Persephone did not return, and the angry goddess grew more angry.

godsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading She determined to punish the gods, even though it brought suffering to mankind.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading So she forbade the earth to bring forth any more fruit, and there was a great famine.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading DEMETER'S JOY Persephone did not return, and the angry goddess grew more angry.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In vain did the oxen pull the plough through the field.

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Indeed there was no other way to punish them.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She determined to punish the gods, even though it brought suffering to mankind.

JOYnounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading DEMETER'S JOY Persephone did not return, and the angry goddess grew more angry.

mankindnounUS /ˈmænˈkaɪnd/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading She determined to punish the gods, even though it brought suffering to mankind.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading DEMETER'S JOY Persephone did not return, and the angry goddess grew more angry.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Indeed there was no other way to punish them.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading DEMETER'S JOY Persephone did not return, and the angry goddess grew more angry.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Indeed there was no other way to punish them.

oxennounUS /ˈɑːksən/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading In vain did the oxen pull the plough through the field.

Persephonenoun

(Greek mythology) daughter of Zeus and Demeter; made queen of the underworld by Pluto in ancient mythology; identified with Roman Proserpina

From this reading DEMETER'S JOY Persephone did not return, and the angry goddess grew more angry.

ploughnounUS /plaʊ/

a group of seven bright stars in the constellation Ursa Major

From this reading In vain did the oxen pull the plough through the field.

pullverbUS /pʊl/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading In vain did the oxen pull the plough through the field.

punishverbUS /ˈpʌnɪʃ/

impose a penalty on; inflict punishment on

From this reading She determined to punish the gods, even though it brought suffering to mankind.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading DEMETER'S JOY Persephone did not return, and the angry goddess grew more angry.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She determined to punish the gods, even though it brought suffering to mankind.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So she forbade the earth to bring forth any more fruit, and there was a great famine.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading She determined to punish the gods, even though it brought suffering to mankind.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DEMETER'S JOY Persephone did not return, and the angry goddess grew more angry.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Indeed there was no other way to punish them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Indeed there was no other way to punish them.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading She determined to punish the gods, even though it brought suffering to mankind.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading In vain did the oxen pull the plough through the field.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She determined to punish the gods, even though it brought suffering to mankind.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading In vain did the oxen pull the plough through the field.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Indeed there was no other way to punish them.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Indeed there was no other way to punish them.

Chapter 32 of Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth by Mary E. (Mary Elizabeth) Burt holds 51 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth contain?

Chapter 32 holds 51 sentences of Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth by Mary E. (Mary Elizabeth) Burt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 51 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth

Common questions about reading Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth by Mary E. (Mary Elizabeth) Burt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth?

Yes. All 1697 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50569 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50569, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth take to read?

About 141 minutes of reading across 340 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth section by section

How to work through Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth

Words and structures a reader meets early in Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pronunciation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Guide
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Includes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Characters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Herakles, the Hero of Thebes, and Other Heroes of the Myth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.