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Herbert Carter's Legacy
Herbert Carter's Legacy

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Herbert Carter's Legacy is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Herbert Carter's Legacy
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Is that the latest style?” inquired James Leech, with a sneer, pointing to a patch on the knee of Herbert Carter's pants.
Herbert's face flushed.
He was not ashamed of the patch, for he knew that his mother's poverty made it a necessity.
But he felt that it was mean and dishonorable in James Leech, whose father was one of the rich men of Wrayburn, to taunt him with what he could not help.
Some boys might have slunk away abashed, but Herbert had pluck and stood his ground.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Herbert Carter's Legacy

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Herbert Carter's Legacy is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Is that the latest style?” inquired James Leech, with a sneer, pointing to a patch on the knee of Herbert Carter's pants.
/ɪz ðæt ðə ˈleɪtəst staɪl ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd dʒeɪmz liːtʃ wɪð ə snɪr ˈpɔɪntɪŋ tuː ə pætʃ ɑːn ðə niː ʌv ˈhɜːrbərt ˈkɑːrtərz pænts/
Line 2
Herbert's face flushed.
/ˈhɜːrbərts feɪs flʌʃt/
Line 3
He was not ashamed of the patch, for he knew that his mother's poverty made it a necessity.
/hiː wɑːz nɑːt əˈʃeɪmd ʌv ðə pætʃ fɔːr hiː nuː ðæt hɪz ˈmʌðərz ˈpɑːvərti meɪd ɪt ə nəˈsesəti/
Line 4
But he felt that it was mean and dishonorable in James Leech, whose father was one of the rich men of Wrayburn, to taunt him with what he could not help.
Line 5
Some boys might have slunk away abashed, but Herbert had pluck and stood his ground.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abashed adjective US /əˈbæʃt/

feeling or caused to feel ill at ease or self-conscious or ashamed

From this reading “Some boys might have slunk away abashed, but Herbert had pluck and stood his ground.”

Carter's noun US /ˈkɑːrtərz/

possessive form of “carter” — Englishman and Egyptologist who in 1922 discovered and excavated the tomb of Tutankhamen (1873-1939)

From this reading ““Is that the latest style?” inquired James Leech, with a sneer, pointing to a patch on the knee of Herbert Carter's pants.”

dishonorable adjective US /dɪˈsɑːnərəbəl/

lacking honor or integrity; deserving dishonor

From this reading “But he felt that it was mean and dishonorable in James Leech, whose father was one of the rich men of Wrayburn, to taunt him with what he could not help.”

Herbert's noun US /ˈhɜːrbərts/

possessive form of “herbert” — United States musician and composer and conductor noted for his comic operas (1859-1924)

From this reading “Herbert's face flushed.”

Leech noun US /liːtʃ/

carnivorous or bloodsucking aquatic or terrestrial worms typically having a sucker at each end

From this reading ““Is that the latest style?” inquired James Leech, with a sneer, pointing to a patch on the knee of Herbert Carter's pants.”

pants noun US /pænts/

(used in the plural) underpants worn by women

From this reading ““Is that the latest style?” inquired James Leech, with a sneer, pointing to a patch on the knee of Herbert Carter's pants.”

sneer verb US /snɪr/

express through a scornful smile

From this reading ““Is that the latest style?” inquired James Leech, with a sneer, pointing to a patch on the knee of Herbert Carter's pants.”

taunt noun US /tɔːnt/

aggravation by deriding or mocking or criticizing

From this reading “But he felt that it was mean and dishonorable in James Leech, whose father was one of the rich men of Wrayburn, to taunt him with what he could not help.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Is that the latest style?” inquired James Leech, with a sneer, pointing to a patch on the knee of Herbert Carter's pants.

abashedadjectiveUS /əˈbæʃt/

feeling or caused to feel ill at ease or self-conscious or ashamed

From this reading Some boys might have slunk away abashed, but Herbert had pluck and stood his ground.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But he felt that it was mean and dishonorable in James Leech, whose father was one of the rich men of Wrayburn, to taunt him with what he could not help.

ashamedadjectiveUS /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling shame or guilt or embarrassment or remorse

From this reading He was not ashamed of the patch, for he knew that his mother's poverty made it a necessity.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Some boys might have slunk away abashed, but Herbert had pluck and stood his ground.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Some boys might have slunk away abashed, but Herbert had pluck and stood his ground.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he felt that it was mean and dishonorable in James Leech, whose father was one of the rich men of Wrayburn, to taunt him with what he could not help.

Carter'snounUS /ˈkɑːrtərz/

possessive form of “carter” — Englishman and Egyptologist who in 1922 discovered and excavated the tomb of Tutankhamen (1873-1939)

From this reading “Is that the latest style?” inquired James Leech, with a sneer, pointing to a patch on the knee of Herbert Carter's pants.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But he felt that it was mean and dishonorable in James Leech, whose father was one of the rich men of Wrayburn, to taunt him with what he could not help.

dishonorableadjectiveUS /dɪˈsɑːnərəbəl/

lacking honor or integrity; deserving dishonor

From this reading But he felt that it was mean and dishonorable in James Leech, whose father was one of the rich men of Wrayburn, to taunt him with what he could not help.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Herbert's face flushed.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading But he felt that it was mean and dishonorable in James Leech, whose father was one of the rich men of Wrayburn, to taunt him with what he could not help.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading But he felt that it was mean and dishonorable in James Leech, whose father was one of the rich men of Wrayburn, to taunt him with what he could not help.

flushedadjectiveUS /flʌʃt/

having the pinkish flush of health

From this reading Herbert's face flushed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He was not ashamed of the patch, for he knew that his mother's poverty made it a necessity.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Some boys might have slunk away abashed, but Herbert had pluck and stood his ground.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Some boys might have slunk away abashed, but Herbert had pluck and stood his ground.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Some boys might have slunk away abashed, but Herbert had pluck and stood his ground.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was not ashamed of the patch, for he knew that his mother's poverty made it a necessity.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading But he felt that it was mean and dishonorable in James Leech, whose father was one of the rich men of Wrayburn, to taunt him with what he could not help.

HerbertnounUS /ˈhɜːrbərt/

United States musician and composer and conductor noted for his comic operas (1859-1924)

From this reading “Is that the latest style?” inquired James Leech, with a sneer, pointing to a patch on the knee of Herbert Carter's pants.

Herbert'snounUS /ˈhɜːrbərts/

possessive form of “herbert” — United States musician and composer and conductor noted for his comic operas (1859-1924)

From this reading Herbert's face flushed.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But he felt that it was mean and dishonorable in James Leech, whose father was one of the rich men of Wrayburn, to taunt him with what he could not help.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was not ashamed of the patch, for he knew that his mother's poverty made it a necessity.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But he felt that it was mean and dishonorable in James Leech, whose father was one of the rich men of Wrayburn, to taunt him with what he could not help.

inquiredverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd/

past form of “inquire” — address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading “Is that the latest style?” inquired James Leech, with a sneer, pointing to a patch on the knee of Herbert Carter's pants.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Is that the latest style?” inquired James Leech, with a sneer, pointing to a patch on the knee of Herbert Carter's pants.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He was not ashamed of the patch, for he knew that his mother's poverty made it a necessity.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading “Is that the latest style?” inquired James Leech, with a sneer, pointing to a patch on the knee of Herbert Carter's pants.

kneenounUS /niː/

hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading “Is that the latest style?” inquired James Leech, with a sneer, pointing to a patch on the knee of Herbert Carter's pants.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He was not ashamed of the patch, for he knew that his mother's poverty made it a necessity.

latestadjectiveUS /ˈleɪtəst/

up to the immediate present; most recent or most up-to-date

From this reading “Is that the latest style?” inquired James Leech, with a sneer, pointing to a patch on the knee of Herbert Carter's pants.

LeechnounUS /liːtʃ/

carnivorous or bloodsucking aquatic or terrestrial worms typically having a sucker at each end

From this reading “Is that the latest style?” inquired James Leech, with a sneer, pointing to a patch on the knee of Herbert Carter's pants.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He was not ashamed of the patch, for he knew that his mother's poverty made it a necessity.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading But he felt that it was mean and dishonorable in James Leech, whose father was one of the rich men of Wrayburn, to taunt him with what he could not help.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading But he felt that it was mean and dishonorable in James Leech, whose father was one of the rich men of Wrayburn, to taunt him with what he could not help.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Some boys might have slunk away abashed, but Herbert had pluck and stood his ground.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading He was not ashamed of the patch, for he knew that his mother's poverty made it a necessity.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading He was not ashamed of the patch, for he knew that his mother's poverty made it a necessity.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was not ashamed of the patch, for he knew that his mother's poverty made it a necessity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Is that the latest style?” inquired James Leech, with a sneer, pointing to a patch on the knee of Herbert Carter's pants.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “Is that the latest style?” inquired James Leech, with a sneer, pointing to a patch on the knee of Herbert Carter's pants.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But he felt that it was mean and dishonorable in James Leech, whose father was one of the rich men of Wrayburn, to taunt him with what he could not help.

pantsnounUS /pænts/

(used in the plural) underpants worn by women

From this reading “Is that the latest style?” inquired James Leech, with a sneer, pointing to a patch on the knee of Herbert Carter's pants.

patchnounUS /pætʃ/

a small contrasting part of something

From this reading “Is that the latest style?” inquired James Leech, with a sneer, pointing to a patch on the knee of Herbert Carter's pants.

pluckverbUS /plʌk/

pull or pull out sharply

From this reading Some boys might have slunk away abashed, but Herbert had pluck and stood his ground.

pointingverbUS /ˈpɔɪntɪŋ/

-ing form of “point” — indicate a place, direction, person, or thing; either spatially or figuratively

From this reading “Is that the latest style?” inquired James Leech, with a sneer, pointing to a patch on the knee of Herbert Carter's pants.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading He was not ashamed of the patch, for he knew that his mother's poverty made it a necessity.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading But he felt that it was mean and dishonorable in James Leech, whose father was one of the rich men of Wrayburn, to taunt him with what he could not help.

slunk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some boys might have slunk away abashed, but Herbert had pluck and stood his ground.

sneerverbUS /snɪr/

express through a scornful smile

From this reading “Is that the latest style?” inquired James Leech, with a sneer, pointing to a patch on the knee of Herbert Carter's pants.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some boys might have slunk away abashed, but Herbert had pluck and stood his ground.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Some boys might have slunk away abashed, but Herbert had pluck and stood his ground.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading “Is that the latest style?” inquired James Leech, with a sneer, pointing to a patch on the knee of Herbert Carter's pants.

tauntnounUS /tɔːnt/

aggravation by deriding or mocking or criticizing

From this reading But he felt that it was mean and dishonorable in James Leech, whose father was one of the rich men of Wrayburn, to taunt him with what he could not help.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Is that the latest style?” inquired James Leech, with a sneer, pointing to a patch on the knee of Herbert Carter's pants.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Is that the latest style?” inquired James Leech, with a sneer, pointing to a patch on the knee of Herbert Carter's pants.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Is that the latest style?” inquired James Leech, with a sneer, pointing to a patch on the knee of Herbert Carter's pants.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was not ashamed of the patch, for he knew that his mother's poverty made it a necessity.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But he felt that it was mean and dishonorable in James Leech, whose father was one of the rich men of Wrayburn, to taunt him with what he could not help.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading But he felt that it was mean and dishonorable in James Leech, whose father was one of the rich men of Wrayburn, to taunt him with what he could not help.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “Is that the latest style?” inquired James Leech, with a sneer, pointing to a patch on the knee of Herbert Carter's pants.

Wrayburn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he felt that it was mean and dishonorable in James Leech, whose father was one of the rich men of Wrayburn, to taunt him with what he could not help.

Chapter 1 of Herbert Carter's Legacy by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 101 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Herbert Carter's Legacy contain?

Chapter 1 holds 101 sentences of Herbert Carter's Legacy, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Herbert Carter's Legacy by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 101 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Herbert Carter's Legacy?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Herbert Carter's Legacy

Common questions about reading Herbert Carter's Legacy by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Herbert Carter's Legacy?

Yes. All 4113 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6162 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Herbert Carter's Legacy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6162, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Herbert Carter's Legacy take to read?

About 342 minutes of reading across 823 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Herbert Carter's Legacy section by section

How to work through Herbert Carter's Legacy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Herbert Carter's Legacy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Herbert Carter's Legacy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Herbert Carter's Legacy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Latest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Herbert Carter's Legacy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Style
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Herbert Carter's Legacy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Inquired
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Herbert Carter's Legacy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
James
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Herbert Carter's Legacy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.