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Herbert Carter's Legacy
Herbert Carter's Legacy

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Herbert Carter's Legacy is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Herbert Carter's Legacy
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
READING THE WILL Apparently the deceased had but few relatives.
But six persons were in a small room appropriated to the mourners when our hero and his new acquaintance entered.
One of these, and far the most imposing in appearance, was a stout lady, who quite filled up the only armchair in the room.
In a plain chair close by was a meek little man, three inches shorter, and probably not more than half her weight.
A boy and girl, the children of the ill-matched pair, the former resembling the father, the latter the mother, were ranged alongside.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Herbert Carter's Legacy

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Herbert Carter's Legacy is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
READING THE WILL Apparently the deceased had but few relatives.
/ˈriːdɪŋ ðə wɪl əˈperəntli ðə dɪˈsiːst hæd bʌt fjuː ˈrelətɪvz/
Line 2
But six persons were in a small room appropriated to the mourners when our hero and his new acquaintance entered.
/bʌt sɪks ˈpɜːrsənz wɜːr ɪn ə smɔːl ruːm əˈproʊprieɪtɪd tuː ðə ˈmɔːrnərz wen ˈaʊər ˈhɪroʊ ənd hɪz nuː əˈkweɪntəns ˈentərd/
Line 3
One of these, and far the most imposing in appearance, was a stout lady, who quite filled up the only armchair in the room.
/wʌn ʌv ðiːz ənd fɑːr ðə moʊst ˌɪmˈpoʊzɪŋ ɪn əˈpɪrəns wɑːz ə staʊt ˈleɪdi huː kwaɪt fɪld ʌp ðə ˈoʊnli ˈɑːrmtʃer ɪn ðə ruːm/
Line 4
In a plain chair close by was a meek little man, three inches shorter, and probably not more than half her weight.
/ɪn ə pleɪn tʃer kloʊs baɪ wɑːz ə miːk ˈlɪtəl mæn θriː ˈɪntʃəz ˈʃɔːrtər ənd ˈprɑːbəbliː nɑːt mɔːr ðæn hæf hɜːr weɪt/
Line 5
A boy and girl, the children of the ill-matched pair, the former resembling the father, the latter the mother, were ranged alongside.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appropriated verb US /əˈproʊprieɪtɪd/

past form of “appropriate” — give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause

From this reading “But six persons were in a small room appropriated to the mourners when our hero and his new acquaintance entered.”

armchair noun US /ˈɑːrmtʃer/

chair with a support on each side for arms

From this reading “One of these, and far the most imposing in appearance, was a stout lady, who quite filled up the only armchair in the room.”

deceased noun US /dɪˈsiːst/

someone who is no longer alive

From this reading “READING THE WILL Apparently the deceased had but few relatives.”

meek adjective US /miːk/

humble in spirit or manner; suggesting retiring mildness or even cowed submissiveness

From this reading “In a plain chair close by was a meek little man, three inches shorter, and probably not more than half her weight.”

mourners noun US /ˈmɔːrnərz/

plural of “mourner” — a person who is feeling grief (as grieving over someone who has died)

From this reading “But six persons were in a small room appropriated to the mourners when our hero and his new acquaintance entered.”

ranged verb US /reɪndʒd/

past form of “range” — change or be different within limits

From this reading “A boy and girl, the children of the ill-matched pair, the former resembling the father, the latter the mother, were ranged alongside.”

resembling verb US /rɪˈzembəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading “A boy and girl, the children of the ill-matched pair, the former resembling the father, the latter the mother, were ranged alongside.”

shorter adjective US /ˈʃɔːrtər/

comparative of “short” — primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading “In a plain chair close by was a meek little man, three inches shorter, and probably not more than half her weight.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But six persons were in a small room appropriated to the mourners when our hero and his new acquaintance entered.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading But six persons were in a small room appropriated to the mourners when our hero and his new acquaintance entered.

alongsideadverbUS /əˈlɔːŋˈsaɪd/

side by side

From this reading A boy and girl, the children of the ill-matched pair, the former resembling the father, the latter the mother, were ranged alongside.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But six persons were in a small room appropriated to the mourners when our hero and his new acquaintance entered.

ApparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading READING THE WILL Apparently the deceased had but few relatives.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading One of these, and far the most imposing in appearance, was a stout lady, who quite filled up the only armchair in the room.

appropriatedverbUS /əˈproʊprieɪtɪd/

past form of “appropriate” — give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause

From this reading But six persons were in a small room appropriated to the mourners when our hero and his new acquaintance entered.

armchairnounUS /ˈɑːrmtʃer/

chair with a support on each side for arms

From this reading One of these, and far the most imposing in appearance, was a stout lady, who quite filled up the only armchair in the room.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading A boy and girl, the children of the ill-matched pair, the former resembling the father, the latter the mother, were ranged alongside.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading READING THE WILL Apparently the deceased had but few relatives.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In a plain chair close by was a meek little man, three inches shorter, and probably not more than half her weight.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading In a plain chair close by was a meek little man, three inches shorter, and probably not more than half her weight.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading A boy and girl, the children of the ill-matched pair, the former resembling the father, the latter the mother, were ranged alongside.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading In a plain chair close by was a meek little man, three inches shorter, and probably not more than half her weight.

deceasednounUS /dɪˈsiːst/

someone who is no longer alive

From this reading READING THE WILL Apparently the deceased had but few relatives.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading But six persons were in a small room appropriated to the mourners when our hero and his new acquaintance entered.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading One of these, and far the most imposing in appearance, was a stout lady, who quite filled up the only armchair in the room.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading A boy and girl, the children of the ill-matched pair, the former resembling the father, the latter the mother, were ranged alongside.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading READING THE WILL Apparently the deceased had but few relatives.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading One of these, and far the most imposing in appearance, was a stout lady, who quite filled up the only armchair in the room.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading A boy and girl, the children of the ill-matched pair, the former resembling the father, the latter the mother, were ranged alongside.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading A boy and girl, the children of the ill-matched pair, the former resembling the father, the latter the mother, were ranged alongside.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading READING THE WILL Apparently the deceased had but few relatives.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading In a plain chair close by was a meek little man, three inches shorter, and probably not more than half her weight.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In a plain chair close by was a meek little man, three inches shorter, and probably not more than half her weight.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading But six persons were in a small room appropriated to the mourners when our hero and his new acquaintance entered.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But six persons were in a small room appropriated to the mourners when our hero and his new acquaintance entered.

ill-matched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A boy and girl, the children of the ill-matched pair, the former resembling the father, the latter the mother, were ranged alongside.

imposingadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpoʊzɪŋ/

impressive in appearance

From this reading One of these, and far the most imposing in appearance, was a stout lady, who quite filled up the only armchair in the room.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But six persons were in a small room appropriated to the mourners when our hero and his new acquaintance entered.

inchesnounUS /ˈɪntʃəz/

plural of “inch” — a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading In a plain chair close by was a meek little man, three inches shorter, and probably not more than half her weight.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading One of these, and far the most imposing in appearance, was a stout lady, who quite filled up the only armchair in the room.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading A boy and girl, the children of the ill-matched pair, the former resembling the father, the latter the mother, were ranged alongside.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In a plain chair close by was a meek little man, three inches shorter, and probably not more than half her weight.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading In a plain chair close by was a meek little man, three inches shorter, and probably not more than half her weight.

meekadjectiveUS /miːk/

humble in spirit or manner; suggesting retiring mildness or even cowed submissiveness

From this reading In a plain chair close by was a meek little man, three inches shorter, and probably not more than half her weight.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In a plain chair close by was a meek little man, three inches shorter, and probably not more than half her weight.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading One of these, and far the most imposing in appearance, was a stout lady, who quite filled up the only armchair in the room.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading A boy and girl, the children of the ill-matched pair, the former resembling the father, the latter the mother, were ranged alongside.

mournersnounUS /ˈmɔːrnərz/

plural of “mourner” — a person who is feeling grief (as grieving over someone who has died)

From this reading But six persons were in a small room appropriated to the mourners when our hero and his new acquaintance entered.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading But six persons were in a small room appropriated to the mourners when our hero and his new acquaintance entered.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In a plain chair close by was a meek little man, three inches shorter, and probably not more than half her weight.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One of these, and far the most imposing in appearance, was a stout lady, who quite filled up the only armchair in the room.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of these, and far the most imposing in appearance, was a stout lady, who quite filled up the only armchair in the room.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading One of these, and far the most imposing in appearance, was a stout lady, who quite filled up the only armchair in the room.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading But six persons were in a small room appropriated to the mourners when our hero and his new acquaintance entered.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading A boy and girl, the children of the ill-matched pair, the former resembling the father, the latter the mother, were ranged alongside.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading But six persons were in a small room appropriated to the mourners when our hero and his new acquaintance entered.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading In a plain chair close by was a meek little man, three inches shorter, and probably not more than half her weight.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading In a plain chair close by was a meek little man, three inches shorter, and probably not more than half her weight.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading One of these, and far the most imposing in appearance, was a stout lady, who quite filled up the only armchair in the room.

rangedverbUS /reɪndʒd/

past form of “range” — change or be different within limits

From this reading A boy and girl, the children of the ill-matched pair, the former resembling the father, the latter the mother, were ranged alongside.

READINGnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading READING THE WILL Apparently the deceased had but few relatives.

relativesnounUS /ˈrelətɪvz/

plural of “relative” — a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading READING THE WILL Apparently the deceased had but few relatives.

resemblingverbUS /rɪˈzembəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading A boy and girl, the children of the ill-matched pair, the former resembling the father, the latter the mother, were ranged alongside.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading But six persons were in a small room appropriated to the mourners when our hero and his new acquaintance entered.

shorteradjectiveUS /ˈʃɔːrtər/

comparative of “short” — primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading In a plain chair close by was a meek little man, three inches shorter, and probably not more than half her weight.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading But six persons were in a small room appropriated to the mourners when our hero and his new acquaintance entered.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading But six persons were in a small room appropriated to the mourners when our hero and his new acquaintance entered.

stoutadjectiveUS /staʊt/

dependable

From this reading One of these, and far the most imposing in appearance, was a stout lady, who quite filled up the only armchair in the room.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In a plain chair close by was a meek little man, three inches shorter, and probably not more than half her weight.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading READING THE WILL Apparently the deceased had but few relatives.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading One of these, and far the most imposing in appearance, was a stout lady, who quite filled up the only armchair in the room.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading In a plain chair close by was a meek little man, three inches shorter, and probably not more than half her weight.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But six persons were in a small room appropriated to the mourners when our hero and his new acquaintance entered.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading One of these, and far the most imposing in appearance, was a stout lady, who quite filled up the only armchair in the room.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One of these, and far the most imposing in appearance, was a stout lady, who quite filled up the only armchair in the room.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading In a plain chair close by was a meek little man, three inches shorter, and probably not more than half her weight.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But six persons were in a small room appropriated to the mourners when our hero and his new acquaintance entered.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But six persons were in a small room appropriated to the mourners when our hero and his new acquaintance entered.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading One of these, and far the most imposing in appearance, was a stout lady, who quite filled up the only armchair in the room.

WILLmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading READING THE WILL Apparently the deceased had but few relatives.

Chapter 4 of Herbert Carter's Legacy by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 77 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Herbert Carter's Legacy contain?

Chapter 4 holds 77 sentences of Herbert Carter's Legacy, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Herbert Carter's Legacy by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 77 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Herbert Carter's Legacy?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Herbert Carter's Legacy

Common questions about reading Herbert Carter's Legacy by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Herbert Carter's Legacy?

Yes. All 4113 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6162 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Herbert Carter's Legacy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6162, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Herbert Carter's Legacy take to read?

About 342 minutes of reading across 823 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Herbert Carter's Legacy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Herbert Carter's Legacy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Latest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Herbert Carter's Legacy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Style
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Herbert Carter's Legacy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Inquired
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Herbert Carter's Legacy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
James
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Herbert Carter's Legacy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.