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Herbert Carter's Legacy
Herbert Carter's Legacy

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Herbert Carter's Legacy is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Herbert Carter's Legacy
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A NEW START Harvest came, and for the time Herbert was busy.
He could not afford to hire assistance, and was obliged to do all the work himself.
When all was finished, and his share of the vegetables sold, he sat down to count up his profits.
Well, mother,” he asked, how much money do you think I have made by farming?”
You expected to make twenty dollars.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Herbert Carter's Legacy

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Herbert Carter's Legacy is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A NEW START Harvest came, and for the time Herbert was busy.
/ə nuː stɑːrt ˈhɑːrvəst keɪm ənd fɔːr ðə taɪm ˈhɜːrbərt wɑːz ˈbɪzi/
Line 2
He could not afford to hire assistance, and was obliged to do all the work himself.
/hiː kʊd nɑːt əˈfɔːrd tuː ˈhaɪər əˈsɪstəns ənd wɑːz əˈblaɪdʒd tuː duː ɔːl ðə wɜːrk hɪmˈself/
Line 3
When all was finished, and his share of the vegetables sold, he sat down to count up his profits.
/wen ɔːl wɑːz ˈfɪnɪʃt ənd hɪz ʃer ʌv ðə ˈvedʒtəbəlz soʊld hiː sæt daʊn tuː kaʊnt ʌp hɪz ˈprɑːfɪts/
Line 4
Well, mother,” he asked, “how much money do you think I have made by farming?”
Line 5
You expected to make twenty dollars.”
/juː ɪkˈspektəd tuː meɪk ˈtwenti ˈdɑːlərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afford verb US /əˈfɔːrd/

be able to spare or give up

From this reading “He could not afford to hire assistance, and was obliged to do all the work himself.”

assistance noun US /əˈsɪstəns/

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading “He could not afford to hire assistance, and was obliged to do all the work himself.”

farming noun US /ˈfɑːrmɪŋ/

the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

From this reading ““Well, mother,” he asked, “how much money do you think I have made by farming?””

Harvest noun US /ˈhɑːrvəst/

the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading “A NEW START Harvest came, and for the time Herbert was busy.”

Herbert noun US /ˈhɜːrbərt/

United States musician and composer and conductor noted for his comic operas (1859-1924)

From this reading “A NEW START Harvest came, and for the time Herbert was busy.”

hire verb US /ˈhaɪər/

engage or hire for work

From this reading “He could not afford to hire assistance, and was obliged to do all the work himself.”

profits noun US /ˈprɑːfɪts/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading “When all was finished, and his share of the vegetables sold, he sat down to count up his profits.”

vegetables noun US /ˈvedʒtəbəlz/

plural of “vegetable” — edible seeds or roots or stems or leaves or bulbs or tubers or nonsweet fruits of any of numerous herbaceous plant

From this reading “When all was finished, and his share of the vegetables sold, he sat down to count up his profits.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A NEW START Harvest came, and for the time Herbert was busy.

affordverbUS /əˈfɔːrd/

be able to spare or give up

From this reading He could not afford to hire assistance, and was obliged to do all the work himself.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He could not afford to hire assistance, and was obliged to do all the work himself.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A NEW START Harvest came, and for the time Herbert was busy.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading “Well, mother,” he asked, “how much money do you think I have made by farming?”

assistancenounUS /əˈsɪstəns/

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading He could not afford to hire assistance, and was obliged to do all the work himself.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading A NEW START Harvest came, and for the time Herbert was busy.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “Well, mother,” he asked, “how much money do you think I have made by farming?”

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading A NEW START Harvest came, and for the time Herbert was busy.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He could not afford to hire assistance, and was obliged to do all the work himself.

countverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading When all was finished, and his share of the vegetables sold, he sat down to count up his profits.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He could not afford to hire assistance, and was obliged to do all the work himself.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading “You expected to make twenty dollars.”

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading When all was finished, and his share of the vegetables sold, he sat down to count up his profits.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading “You expected to make twenty dollars.”

farmingnounUS /ˈfɑːrmɪŋ/

the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

From this reading “Well, mother,” he asked, “how much money do you think I have made by farming?”

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading When all was finished, and his share of the vegetables sold, he sat down to count up his profits.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A NEW START Harvest came, and for the time Herbert was busy.

HarvestnounUS /ˈhɑːrvəst/

the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading A NEW START Harvest came, and for the time Herbert was busy.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Well, mother,” he asked, “how much money do you think I have made by farming?”

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He could not afford to hire assistance, and was obliged to do all the work himself.

HerbertnounUS /ˈhɜːrbərt/

United States musician and composer and conductor noted for his comic operas (1859-1924)

From this reading A NEW START Harvest came, and for the time Herbert was busy.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He could not afford to hire assistance, and was obliged to do all the work himself.

hireverbUS /ˈhaɪər/

engage or hire for work

From this reading He could not afford to hire assistance, and was obliged to do all the work himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When all was finished, and his share of the vegetables sold, he sat down to count up his profits.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Well, mother,” he asked, “how much money do you think I have made by farming?”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Well, mother,” he asked, “how much money do you think I have made by farming?”

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading “Well, mother,” he asked, “how much money do you think I have made by farming?”

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading “You expected to make twenty dollars.”

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading “Well, mother,” he asked, “how much money do you think I have made by farming?”

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading “Well, mother,” he asked, “how much money do you think I have made by farming?”

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading “Well, mother,” he asked, “how much money do you think I have made by farming?”

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading A NEW START Harvest came, and for the time Herbert was busy.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He could not afford to hire assistance, and was obliged to do all the work himself.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading He could not afford to hire assistance, and was obliged to do all the work himself.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When all was finished, and his share of the vegetables sold, he sat down to count up his profits.

profitsnounUS /ˈprɑːfɪts/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading When all was finished, and his share of the vegetables sold, he sat down to count up his profits.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading When all was finished, and his share of the vegetables sold, he sat down to count up his profits.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading When all was finished, and his share of the vegetables sold, he sat down to count up his profits.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading When all was finished, and his share of the vegetables sold, he sat down to count up his profits.

STARTverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading A NEW START Harvest came, and for the time Herbert was busy.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A NEW START Harvest came, and for the time Herbert was busy.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading “Well, mother,” he asked, “how much money do you think I have made by farming?”

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading A NEW START Harvest came, and for the time Herbert was busy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He could not afford to hire assistance, and was obliged to do all the work himself.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading “You expected to make twenty dollars.”

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading When all was finished, and his share of the vegetables sold, he sat down to count up his profits.

vegetablesnounUS /ˈvedʒtəbəlz/

plural of “vegetable” — edible seeds or roots or stems or leaves or bulbs or tubers or nonsweet fruits of any of numerous herbaceous plant

From this reading When all was finished, and his share of the vegetables sold, he sat down to count up his profits.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A NEW START Harvest came, and for the time Herbert was busy.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading “Well, mother,” he asked, “how much money do you think I have made by farming?”

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When all was finished, and his share of the vegetables sold, he sat down to count up his profits.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading He could not afford to hire assistance, and was obliged to do all the work himself.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Well, mother,” he asked, “how much money do you think I have made by farming?”

Chapter 31 of Herbert Carter's Legacy by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 144 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Herbert Carter's Legacy contain?

Chapter 31 holds 144 sentences of Herbert Carter's Legacy, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Herbert Carter's Legacy by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 144 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Herbert Carter's Legacy?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Herbert Carter's Legacy

Common questions about reading Herbert Carter's Legacy by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Herbert Carter's Legacy?

Yes. All 4113 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6162 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Herbert Carter's Legacy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6162, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Herbert Carter's Legacy take to read?

About 342 minutes of reading across 823 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Herbert Carter's Legacy section by section

How to work through Herbert Carter's Legacy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Herbert Carter's Legacy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Herbert Carter's Legacy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Herbert Carter's Legacy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Latest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Herbert Carter's Legacy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Style
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Herbert Carter's Legacy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Inquired
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Herbert Carter's Legacy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
James
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Herbert Carter's Legacy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.