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Here and Hereafter
Here and Hereafter

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Here and Hereafter is here in full — 774 sentences across 155 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Here and Hereafter
Context Illustration Reading 1/154 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ancient Cities.
General Editor, B. C. A. WINDLE, D.Sc., F.R.S.
_Cr.
8vo.
4s.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Here and Hereafter

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Here and Hereafter is here in full — 774 sentences across 155 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/154 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ancient Cities.
/ˈeɪn.ʃənt ˈsɪtiz/
Line 2
General Editor, B. C. A. WINDLE, D.Sc., F.R.S.
Line 3
_Cr.
Line 4
8vo.
Line 5
4s.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Ancient adjective US /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading “Ancient Cities.”

Cities noun US /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading “Ancient Cities.”

Editor noun US /ˈedətər/

a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading “General Editor, B. C. A. WINDLE, D.Sc., F.R.S.”

General adjective US /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading “General Editor, B. C. A. WINDLE, D.Sc., F.R.S.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Ancient Cities adjective + noun counted as “ancient city”

In this reading “Ancient Cities.”

All words in this reading · 17

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 4s.

8

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 8vo.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading General Editor, B. C. A. WINDLE, D.Sc., F.R.S.

AncientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Ancient Cities.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading General Editor, B. C. A. WINDLE, D.Sc., F.R.S.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading General Editor, B. C. A. WINDLE, D.Sc., F.R.S.

CitiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Ancient Cities.

Crnoun

a hard brittle multivalent metallic element; resistant to corrosion and tarnishing

From this reading _Cr.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading General Editor, B. C. A. WINDLE, D.Sc., F.R.S.

EditornounUS /ˈedətər/

a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading General Editor, B. C. A. WINDLE, D.Sc., F.R.S.

FnounUS /ef/

a degree on the Fahrenheit scale of temperature

From this reading General Editor, B. C. A. WINDLE, D.Sc., F.R.S.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading General Editor, B. C. A. WINDLE, D.Sc., F.R.S.

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading General Editor, B. C. A. WINDLE, D.Sc., F.R.S.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading General Editor, B. C. A. WINDLE, D.Sc., F.R.S.

Scnoun

a white trivalent metallic element; sometimes classified in the rare earth group; occurs in the Scandinavian mineral thortveitite

From this reading General Editor, B. C. A. WINDLE, D.Sc., F.R.S.

vo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 8vo.

WINDLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading General Editor, B. C. A. WINDLE, D.Sc., F.R.S.

Chapter 20 of Here and Hereafter by Barry Pain holds 774 sentences, grouped into 155 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Here and Hereafter contain?

Chapter 20 holds 774 sentences of Here and Hereafter, unabridged, divided into 155 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Here and Hereafter by Barry Pain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 774 sentences, grouped into 155 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Here and Hereafter?

Work through the 155 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 155 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Here and Hereafter

Common questions about reading Here and Hereafter by Barry Pain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Here and Hereafter?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Here and Hereafter is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Here and Hereafter take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Here and Hereafter section by section

How to work through Here and Hereafter section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Here and Hereafter to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Here and Hereafter

Words and structures a reader meets early in Here and Hereafter, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Here and Hereafter, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Here and Hereafter, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Here and Hereafter, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.