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Hereward, the Last of the English
Hereward, the Last of the English

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Hereward, the Last of the English is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hereward, the Last of the English
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW ARCHBISHOP ALDRED DIED OF SORROW.
In the tragedies of the next few months Hereward took no part; but they must be looked at near, in order to understand somewhat of the men who were afterwards mixed up with him for weal or woe.
When William went back to the South, the confederates, Child Edgar the Atheling, Gospatrick, and their friends, had come south again from Durham.
It was undignified; a confession of weakness.
If a Norman had likened them to mice coming out when the cat went away, none could blame him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hereward, the Last of the English

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Hereward, the Last of the English is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW ARCHBISHOP ALDRED DIED OF SORROW.
Line 2
In the tragedies of the next few months Hereward took no part; but they must be looked at near, in order to understand somewhat of the men who were afterwards mixed up with him for weal or woe.
Line 3
When William went back to the South, the confederates, Child Edgar the Atheling, Gospatrick, and their friends, had come south again from Durham.
Line 4
It was undignified; a confession of weakness.
/ɪt wɑːz ənˈdɪɡnɪfaɪd ə kənˈfeʃən ʌv ˈwiːknəs/
Line 5
If a Norman had likened them to mice coming out when the cat went away, none could blame him.
/ɪf ə ˈnɔːrmən hæd ˈlaɪkənd ðem tuː maɪs ˈkʌmɪŋ aʊt wen ðə kæt went əˈweɪ nʌn kʊd bleɪm hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

archbishop noun US /ˈɑːrtʃˈbɪʃəp/

a bishop of highest rank

From this reading “HOW ARCHBISHOP ALDRED DIED OF SORROW.”

confederates noun US /kənˈfedərəts/

plural of “confederate” — a supporter of the Confederate States of America

From this reading “When William went back to the South, the confederates, Child Edgar the Atheling, Gospatrick, and their friends, had come south again from Durham.”

Durham noun US /ˈdɜːrəm/

a city of north central North Carolina; site of Duke University

From this reading “When William went back to the South, the confederates, Child Edgar the Atheling, Gospatrick, and their friends, had come south again from Durham.”

Edgar noun US /ˈedɡər/

the younger brother of Edwy who became king of Northumbria when it renounced Edwy; on Edwy's death he succeeded to the throne of England (944-975)

From this reading “When William went back to the South, the confederates, Child Edgar the Atheling, Gospatrick, and their friends, had come south again from Durham.”

likened verb US /ˈlaɪkənd/

past form of “liken” — consider or describe as similar, equal, or analogous

From this reading “If a Norman had likened them to mice coming out when the cat went away, none could blame him.”

mice noun US /maɪs/

plural of “mouse” — any of numerous small rodents typically resembling diminutive rats having pointed snouts and small ears on elongated bodies with slender usually hairless tails

From this reading “If a Norman had likened them to mice coming out when the cat went away, none could blame him.”

tragedies noun US /ˈtrædʒədiz/

plural of “tragedy” — an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading “In the tragedies of the next few months Hereward took no part; but they must be looked at near, in order to understand somewhat of the men who were afterwards mixed up with him for weal or woe.”

undignified adjective US /ənˈdɪɡnɪfaɪd/

lacking dignity

From this reading “It was undignified; a confession of weakness.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was undignified; a confession of weakness.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading In the tragedies of the next few months Hereward took no part; but they must be looked at near, in order to understand somewhat of the men who were afterwards mixed up with him for weal or woe.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading When William went back to the South, the confederates, Child Edgar the Atheling, Gospatrick, and their friends, had come south again from Durham.

ALDRED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW ARCHBISHOP ALDRED DIED OF SORROW.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When William went back to the South, the confederates, Child Edgar the Atheling, Gospatrick, and their friends, had come south again from Durham.

ARCHBISHOPnounUS /ˈɑːrtʃˈbɪʃəp/

a bishop of highest rank

From this reading HOW ARCHBISHOP ALDRED DIED OF SORROW.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In the tragedies of the next few months Hereward took no part; but they must be looked at near, in order to understand somewhat of the men who were afterwards mixed up with him for weal or woe.

Atheling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When William went back to the South, the confederates, Child Edgar the Atheling, Gospatrick, and their friends, had come south again from Durham.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading If a Norman had likened them to mice coming out when the cat went away, none could blame him.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading When William went back to the South, the confederates, Child Edgar the Atheling, Gospatrick, and their friends, had come south again from Durham.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In the tragedies of the next few months Hereward took no part; but they must be looked at near, in order to understand somewhat of the men who were afterwards mixed up with him for weal or woe.

blameverbUS /bleɪm/

put or pin the blame on

From this reading If a Norman had likened them to mice coming out when the cat went away, none could blame him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In the tragedies of the next few months Hereward took no part; but they must be looked at near, in order to understand somewhat of the men who were afterwards mixed up with him for weal or woe.

catnounUS /kæt/

feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats

From this reading If a Norman had likened them to mice coming out when the cat went away, none could blame him.

ChildnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading When William went back to the South, the confederates, Child Edgar the Atheling, Gospatrick, and their friends, had come south again from Durham.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When William went back to the South, the confederates, Child Edgar the Atheling, Gospatrick, and their friends, had come south again from Durham.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading If a Norman had likened them to mice coming out when the cat went away, none could blame him.

confederatesnounUS /kənˈfedərəts/

plural of “confederate” — a supporter of the Confederate States of America

From this reading When William went back to the South, the confederates, Child Edgar the Atheling, Gospatrick, and their friends, had come south again from Durham.

confessionnounUS /kənˈfeʃən/

an admission of misdeeds or faults

From this reading It was undignified; a confession of weakness.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading If a Norman had likened them to mice coming out when the cat went away, none could blame him.

DIEDverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading HOW ARCHBISHOP ALDRED DIED OF SORROW.

DurhamnounUS /ˈdɜːrəm/

a city of north central North Carolina; site of Duke University

From this reading When William went back to the South, the confederates, Child Edgar the Atheling, Gospatrick, and their friends, had come south again from Durham.

EdgarnounUS /ˈedɡər/

the younger brother of Edwy who became king of Northumbria when it renounced Edwy; on Edwy's death he succeeded to the throne of England (944-975)

From this reading When William went back to the South, the confederates, Child Edgar the Atheling, Gospatrick, and their friends, had come south again from Durham.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading In the tragedies of the next few months Hereward took no part; but they must be looked at near, in order to understand somewhat of the men who were afterwards mixed up with him for weal or woe.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In the tragedies of the next few months Hereward took no part; but they must be looked at near, in order to understand somewhat of the men who were afterwards mixed up with him for weal or woe.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading When William went back to the South, the confederates, Child Edgar the Atheling, Gospatrick, and their friends, had come south again from Durham.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When William went back to the South, the confederates, Child Edgar the Atheling, Gospatrick, and their friends, had come south again from Durham.

Gospatrick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When William went back to the South, the confederates, Child Edgar the Atheling, Gospatrick, and their friends, had come south again from Durham.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When William went back to the South, the confederates, Child Edgar the Atheling, Gospatrick, and their friends, had come south again from Durham.

Hereward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the tragedies of the next few months Hereward took no part; but they must be looked at near, in order to understand somewhat of the men who were afterwards mixed up with him for weal or woe.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In the tragedies of the next few months Hereward took no part; but they must be looked at near, in order to understand somewhat of the men who were afterwards mixed up with him for weal or woe.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW ARCHBISHOP ALDRED DIED OF SORROW.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If a Norman had likened them to mice coming out when the cat went away, none could blame him.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the tragedies of the next few months Hereward took no part; but they must be looked at near, in order to understand somewhat of the men who were afterwards mixed up with him for weal or woe.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was undignified; a confession of weakness.

likenedverbUS /ˈlaɪkənd/

past form of “liken” — consider or describe as similar, equal, or analogous

From this reading If a Norman had likened them to mice coming out when the cat went away, none could blame him.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading In the tragedies of the next few months Hereward took no part; but they must be looked at near, in order to understand somewhat of the men who were afterwards mixed up with him for weal or woe.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading In the tragedies of the next few months Hereward took no part; but they must be looked at near, in order to understand somewhat of the men who were afterwards mixed up with him for weal or woe.

micenounUS /maɪs/

plural of “mouse” — any of numerous small rodents typically resembling diminutive rats having pointed snouts and small ears on elongated bodies with slender usually hairless tails

From this reading If a Norman had likened them to mice coming out when the cat went away, none could blame him.

mixedadjectiveUS /mɪkst/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading In the tragedies of the next few months Hereward took no part; but they must be looked at near, in order to understand somewhat of the men who were afterwards mixed up with him for weal or woe.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading In the tragedies of the next few months Hereward took no part; but they must be looked at near, in order to understand somewhat of the men who were afterwards mixed up with him for weal or woe.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading In the tragedies of the next few months Hereward took no part; but they must be looked at near, in order to understand somewhat of the men who were afterwards mixed up with him for weal or woe.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading In the tragedies of the next few months Hereward took no part; but they must be looked at near, in order to understand somewhat of the men who were afterwards mixed up with him for weal or woe.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading In the tragedies of the next few months Hereward took no part; but they must be looked at near, in order to understand somewhat of the men who were afterwards mixed up with him for weal or woe.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading In the tragedies of the next few months Hereward took no part; but they must be looked at near, in order to understand somewhat of the men who were afterwards mixed up with him for weal or woe.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading If a Norman had likened them to mice coming out when the cat went away, none could blame him.

NormannounUS /ˈnɔːrmən/

United States operatic soprano (born in 1945)

From this reading If a Norman had likened them to mice coming out when the cat went away, none could blame him.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HOW ARCHBISHOP ALDRED DIED OF SORROW.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In the tragedies of the next few months Hereward took no part; but they must be looked at near, in order to understand somewhat of the men who were afterwards mixed up with him for weal or woe.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading In the tragedies of the next few months Hereward took no part; but they must be looked at near, in order to understand somewhat of the men who were afterwards mixed up with him for weal or woe.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading If a Norman had likened them to mice coming out when the cat went away, none could blame him.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading In the tragedies of the next few months Hereward took no part; but they must be looked at near, in order to understand somewhat of the men who were afterwards mixed up with him for weal or woe.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading In the tragedies of the next few months Hereward took no part; but they must be looked at near, in order to understand somewhat of the men who were afterwards mixed up with him for weal or woe.

SORROWnounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading HOW ARCHBISHOP ALDRED DIED OF SORROW.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading When William went back to the South, the confederates, Child Edgar the Atheling, Gospatrick, and their friends, had come south again from Durham.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the tragedies of the next few months Hereward took no part; but they must be looked at near, in order to understand somewhat of the men who were afterwards mixed up with him for weal or woe.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When William went back to the South, the confederates, Child Edgar the Atheling, Gospatrick, and their friends, had come south again from Durham.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading If a Norman had likened them to mice coming out when the cat went away, none could blame him.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the tragedies of the next few months Hereward took no part; but they must be looked at near, in order to understand somewhat of the men who were afterwards mixed up with him for weal or woe.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the tragedies of the next few months Hereward took no part; but they must be looked at near, in order to understand somewhat of the men who were afterwards mixed up with him for weal or woe.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading In the tragedies of the next few months Hereward took no part; but they must be looked at near, in order to understand somewhat of the men who were afterwards mixed up with him for weal or woe.

tragediesnounUS /ˈtrædʒədiz/

plural of “tragedy” — an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading In the tragedies of the next few months Hereward took no part; but they must be looked at near, in order to understand somewhat of the men who were afterwards mixed up with him for weal or woe.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading In the tragedies of the next few months Hereward took no part; but they must be looked at near, in order to understand somewhat of the men who were afterwards mixed up with him for weal or woe.

undignifiedadjectiveUS /ənˈdɪɡnɪfaɪd/

lacking dignity

From this reading It was undignified; a confession of weakness.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading In the tragedies of the next few months Hereward took no part; but they must be looked at near, in order to understand somewhat of the men who were afterwards mixed up with him for weal or woe.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was undignified; a confession of weakness.

weaknessnounUS /ˈwiːknəs/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading It was undignified; a confession of weakness.

wealnoun

a raised mark on the skin (as produced by the blow of a whip); characteristic of many allergic reactions

From this reading In the tragedies of the next few months Hereward took no part; but they must be looked at near, in order to understand somewhat of the men who were afterwards mixed up with him for weal or woe.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading When William went back to the South, the confederates, Child Edgar the Atheling, Gospatrick, and their friends, had come south again from Durham.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the tragedies of the next few months Hereward took no part; but they must be looked at near, in order to understand somewhat of the men who were afterwards mixed up with him for weal or woe.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When William went back to the South, the confederates, Child Edgar the Atheling, Gospatrick, and their friends, had come south again from Durham.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In the tragedies of the next few months Hereward took no part; but they must be looked at near, in order to understand somewhat of the men who were afterwards mixed up with him for weal or woe.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When William went back to the South, the confederates, Child Edgar the Atheling, Gospatrick, and their friends, had come south again from Durham.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the tragedies of the next few months Hereward took no part; but they must be looked at near, in order to understand somewhat of the men who were afterwards mixed up with him for weal or woe.

woenounUS /woʊ/

misery resulting from affliction

From this reading In the tragedies of the next few months Hereward took no part; but they must be looked at near, in order to understand somewhat of the men who were afterwards mixed up with him for weal or woe.

Chapter 22 of Hereward, the Last of the English by Charles Kingsley holds 76 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Hereward, the Last of the English contain?

Chapter 22 holds 76 sentences of Hereward, the Last of the English, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Hereward, the Last of the English by Charles Kingsley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 76 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Hereward, the Last of the English?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hereward, the Last of the English

Common questions about reading Hereward, the Last of the English by Charles Kingsley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hereward, the Last of the English?

Yes. All 9035 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7815 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hereward, the Last of the English is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7815, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1807 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Hereward, the Last of the English

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hereward, the Last of the English, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hereward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hereward, the Last of the English; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Outlawed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hereward, the Last of the English; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
North
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hereward, the Last of the English; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fortunes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hereward, the Last of the English; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.