Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Hereward, the Last of the English
Hereward, the Last of the English

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Hereward, the Last of the English is here in full — 291 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hereward, the Last of the English
Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW HEREWARD PLAYED THE POTTER; AND HOW HE CHEATED THE KING.
They of Ely were now much straitened, being shut in both by land and water; and what was to be done, either by themselves or by the king, they knew not.
Would William simply starve them; or at least inflict on them so perpetual a Lent,--for of fish there could be no lack, even if they ate or drove away all the fowl,--as would tame down their proud spirits; which a diet of fish and vegetables, from some ludicrous theory of monastic physicians, was supposed to do?
[Footnote: The Cornish--the stoutest, tallest, and most prolific race of the South--live on hardly anything else but fish and vegetables.] Or was he gathering vast armies, from they knew not whence, to try, once and for all, another assault on the island,--it might be from several points at once?
They must send out a spy, and find out news from the outer world, if news were to be gotten.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hereward, the Last of the English

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Hereward, the Last of the English is here in full — 291 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW HEREWARD PLAYED THE POTTER; AND HOW HE CHEATED THE KING.
Line 2
They of Ely were now much straitened, being shut in both by land and water; and what was to be done, either by themselves or by the king, they knew not.
Line 3
Would William simply starve them; or at least inflict on them so perpetual a Lent,--for of fish there could be no lack, even if they ate or drove away all the fowl,--as would tame down their proud spirits; which a diet of fish and vegetables, from some ludicrous theory of monastic physicians, was supposed to do?
Line 4
[Footnote: The Cornish--the stoutest, tallest, and most prolific race of the South--live on hardly anything else but fish and vegetables.] Or was he gathering vast armies, from they knew not whence, to try, once and for all, another assault on the island,--it might be from several points at once?
Line 5
They must send out a spy, and find out news from the outer world, if news were to be gotten.
/ðeɪ mʌst send aʊt ə spaɪ ənd faɪnd aʊt nuːz frʌm ðə ˈaʊtər wɜːrld ɪf nuːz wɜːr tuː biː ˈɡɑːtən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cheated verb US /ˈtʃiːtəd/

past form of “cheat” — deprive somebody of something by deceit

From this reading “HOW HEREWARD PLAYED THE POTTER; AND HOW HE CHEATED THE KING.”

Cornish noun US /ˈkɔːrnɪʃ/

a Celtic language spoken in Cornwall

From this reading “[Footnote: The Cornish--the stoutest, tallest, and most prolific race of the South--live on hardly anything else but fish and vegetables.] Or was he gathering vast armies, from they knew not whence, to try, once and for all, another assault on the island,--it might be from several points at once?”

inflict verb US /ˌɪnˈflɪkt/

impose something unpleasant

From this reading “Would William simply starve them; or at least inflict on them so perpetual a Lent,--for of fish there could be no lack, even if they ate or drove away all the fowl,--as would tame down their proud spirits; which a diet of fish and vegetables, from some ludicrous theory of monastic physicians, was supposed to do?”

ludicrous adjective US /ˈluːdəkrəs/

broadly or extravagantly humorous; resembling farce

From this reading “Would William simply starve them; or at least inflict on them so perpetual a Lent,--for of fish there could be no lack, even if they ate or drove away all the fowl,--as would tame down their proud spirits; which a diet of fish and vegetables, from some ludicrous theory of monastic physicians, was supposed to do?”

monastic adjective US /məˈnæstɪk/

of communal life sequestered from the world under religious vows

From this reading “Would William simply starve them; or at least inflict on them so perpetual a Lent,--for of fish there could be no lack, even if they ate or drove away all the fowl,--as would tame down their proud spirits; which a diet of fish and vegetables, from some ludicrous theory of monastic physicians, was supposed to do?”

potter verb US /ˈpɑːtər/

do random, unplanned work or activities or spend time idly

From this reading “HOW HEREWARD PLAYED THE POTTER; AND HOW HE CHEATED THE KING.”

prolific adjective US /proʊˈlɪfɪk/

intellectually productive

From this reading “[Footnote: The Cornish--the stoutest, tallest, and most prolific race of the South--live on hardly anything else but fish and vegetables.] Or was he gathering vast armies, from they knew not whence, to try, once and for all, another assault on the island,--it might be from several points at once?”

tallest adjective US /ˈtɔːlɪst/

superlative of “tall” — great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading “[Footnote: The Cornish--the stoutest, tallest, and most prolific race of the South--live on hardly anything else but fish and vegetables.] Or was he gathering vast armies, from they knew not whence, to try, once and for all, another assault on the island,--it might be from several points at once?”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Would William simply starve them; or at least inflict on them so perpetual a Lent,--for of fish there could be no lack, even if they ate or drove away all the fowl,--as would tame down their proud spirits; which a diet of fish and vegetables, from some ludicrous theory of monastic physicians, was supposed to do?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Would William simply starve them; or at least inflict on them so perpetual a Lent,--for of fish there could be no lack, even if they ate or drove away all the fowl,--as would tame down their proud spirits; which a diet of fish and vegetables, from some ludicrous theory of monastic physicians, was supposed to do?

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HOW HEREWARD PLAYED THE POTTER; AND HOW HE CHEATED THE KING.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading [Footnote: The Cornish--the stoutest, tallest, and most prolific race of the South--live on hardly anything else but fish and vegetables.] Or was he gathering vast armies, from they knew not whence, to try, once and for all, another assault on the island,--it might be from several points at once?

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading [Footnote: The Cornish--the stoutest, tallest, and most prolific race of the South--live on hardly anything else but fish and vegetables.] Or was he gathering vast armies, from they knew not whence, to try, once and for all, another assault on the island,--it might be from several points at once?

armiesnounUS /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading [Footnote: The Cornish--the stoutest, tallest, and most prolific race of the South--live on hardly anything else but fish and vegetables.] Or was he gathering vast armies, from they knew not whence, to try, once and for all, another assault on the island,--it might be from several points at once?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Would William simply starve them; or at least inflict on them so perpetual a Lent,--for of fish there could be no lack, even if they ate or drove away all the fowl,--as would tame down their proud spirits; which a diet of fish and vegetables, from some ludicrous theory of monastic physicians, was supposed to do?

assaultnounUS /əˈsɔːlt/

close fighting during the culmination of a military attack

From this reading [Footnote: The Cornish--the stoutest, tallest, and most prolific race of the South--live on hardly anything else but fish and vegetables.] Or was he gathering vast armies, from they knew not whence, to try, once and for all, another assault on the island,--it might be from several points at once?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Would William simply starve them; or at least inflict on them so perpetual a Lent,--for of fish there could be no lack, even if they ate or drove away all the fowl,--as would tame down their proud spirits; which a diet of fish and vegetables, from some ludicrous theory of monastic physicians, was supposed to do?

atenounUS /eɪt/

goddess of criminal rashness and its punishment

From this reading Would William simply starve them; or at least inflict on them so perpetual a Lent,--for of fish there could be no lack, even if they ate or drove away all the fowl,--as would tame down their proud spirits; which a diet of fish and vegetables, from some ludicrous theory of monastic physicians, was supposed to do?

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Would William simply starve them; or at least inflict on them so perpetual a Lent,--for of fish there could be no lack, even if they ate or drove away all the fowl,--as would tame down their proud spirits; which a diet of fish and vegetables, from some ludicrous theory of monastic physicians, was supposed to do?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They of Ely were now much straitened, being shut in both by land and water; and what was to be done, either by themselves or by the king, they knew not.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading They of Ely were now much straitened, being shut in both by land and water; and what was to be done, either by themselves or by the king, they knew not.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading They of Ely were now much straitened, being shut in both by land and water; and what was to be done, either by themselves or by the king, they knew not.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading [Footnote: The Cornish--the stoutest, tallest, and most prolific race of the South--live on hardly anything else but fish and vegetables.] Or was he gathering vast armies, from they knew not whence, to try, once and for all, another assault on the island,--it might be from several points at once?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They of Ely were now much straitened, being shut in both by land and water; and what was to be done, either by themselves or by the king, they knew not.

CHEATEDverbUS /ˈtʃiːtəd/

past form of “cheat” — deprive somebody of something by deceit

From this reading HOW HEREWARD PLAYED THE POTTER; AND HOW HE CHEATED THE KING.

CornishnounUS /ˈkɔːrnɪʃ/

a Celtic language spoken in Cornwall

From this reading [Footnote: The Cornish--the stoutest, tallest, and most prolific race of the South--live on hardly anything else but fish and vegetables.] Or was he gathering vast armies, from they knew not whence, to try, once and for all, another assault on the island,--it might be from several points at once?

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Would William simply starve them; or at least inflict on them so perpetual a Lent,--for of fish there could be no lack, even if they ate or drove away all the fowl,--as would tame down their proud spirits; which a diet of fish and vegetables, from some ludicrous theory of monastic physicians, was supposed to do?

dietnounUS /ˈdaɪət/

a prescribed selection of foods

From this reading Would William simply starve them; or at least inflict on them so perpetual a Lent,--for of fish there could be no lack, even if they ate or drove away all the fowl,--as would tame down their proud spirits; which a diet of fish and vegetables, from some ludicrous theory of monastic physicians, was supposed to do?

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Would William simply starve them; or at least inflict on them so perpetual a Lent,--for of fish there could be no lack, even if they ate or drove away all the fowl,--as would tame down their proud spirits; which a diet of fish and vegetables, from some ludicrous theory of monastic physicians, was supposed to do?

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading They of Ely were now much straitened, being shut in both by land and water; and what was to be done, either by themselves or by the king, they knew not.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Would William simply starve them; or at least inflict on them so perpetual a Lent,--for of fish there could be no lack, even if they ate or drove away all the fowl,--as would tame down their proud spirits; which a diet of fish and vegetables, from some ludicrous theory of monastic physicians, was supposed to do?

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading Would William simply starve them; or at least inflict on them so perpetual a Lent,--for of fish there could be no lack, even if they ate or drove away all the fowl,--as would tame down their proud spirits; which a diet of fish and vegetables, from some ludicrous theory of monastic physicians, was supposed to do?

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading They of Ely were now much straitened, being shut in both by land and water; and what was to be done, either by themselves or by the king, they knew not.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote: The Cornish--the stoutest, tallest, and most prolific race of the South--live on hardly anything else but fish and vegetables.] Or was he gathering vast armies, from they knew not whence, to try, once and for all, another assault on the island,--it might be from several points at once?

Ely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They of Ely were now much straitened, being shut in both by land and water; and what was to be done, either by themselves or by the king, they knew not.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Would William simply starve them; or at least inflict on them so perpetual a Lent,--for of fish there could be no lack, even if they ate or drove away all the fowl,--as would tame down their proud spirits; which a diet of fish and vegetables, from some ludicrous theory of monastic physicians, was supposed to do?

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading They must send out a spy, and find out news from the outer world, if news were to be gotten.

fishnounUS /fɪʃ/

any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills

From this reading Would William simply starve them; or at least inflict on them so perpetual a Lent,--for of fish there could be no lack, even if they ate or drove away all the fowl,--as would tame down their proud spirits; which a diet of fish and vegetables, from some ludicrous theory of monastic physicians, was supposed to do?

FootnotenounUS /ˈfʊtnoʊt/

a printed note placed below the text on a printed page

From this reading [Footnote: The Cornish--the stoutest, tallest, and most prolific race of the South--live on hardly anything else but fish and vegetables.] Or was he gathering vast armies, from they knew not whence, to try, once and for all, another assault on the island,--it might be from several points at once?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Would William simply starve them; or at least inflict on them so perpetual a Lent,--for of fish there could be no lack, even if they ate or drove away all the fowl,--as would tame down their proud spirits; which a diet of fish and vegetables, from some ludicrous theory of monastic physicians, was supposed to do?

fowlnounUS /faʊl/

a domesticated gallinaceous bird thought to be descended from the red jungle fowl

From this reading Would William simply starve them; or at least inflict on them so perpetual a Lent,--for of fish there could be no lack, even if they ate or drove away all the fowl,--as would tame down their proud spirits; which a diet of fish and vegetables, from some ludicrous theory of monastic physicians, was supposed to do?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Would William simply starve them; or at least inflict on them so perpetual a Lent,--for of fish there could be no lack, even if they ate or drove away all the fowl,--as would tame down their proud spirits; which a diet of fish and vegetables, from some ludicrous theory of monastic physicians, was supposed to do?

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading [Footnote: The Cornish--the stoutest, tallest, and most prolific race of the South--live on hardly anything else but fish and vegetables.] Or was he gathering vast armies, from they knew not whence, to try, once and for all, another assault on the island,--it might be from several points at once?

gottenverbUS /ˈɡɑːtən/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading They must send out a spy, and find out news from the outer world, if news were to be gotten.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading [Footnote: The Cornish--the stoutest, tallest, and most prolific race of the South--live on hardly anything else but fish and vegetables.] Or was he gathering vast armies, from they knew not whence, to try, once and for all, another assault on the island,--it might be from several points at once?

HEpronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading HOW HEREWARD PLAYED THE POTTER; AND HOW HE CHEATED THE KING.

HEREWARD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW HEREWARD PLAYED THE POTTER; AND HOW HE CHEATED THE KING.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW HEREWARD PLAYED THE POTTER; AND HOW HE CHEATED THE KING.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Would William simply starve them; or at least inflict on them so perpetual a Lent,--for of fish there could be no lack, even if they ate or drove away all the fowl,--as would tame down their proud spirits; which a diet of fish and vegetables, from some ludicrous theory of monastic physicians, was supposed to do?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They of Ely were now much straitened, being shut in both by land and water; and what was to be done, either by themselves or by the king, they knew not.

inflictverbUS /ˌɪnˈflɪkt/

impose something unpleasant

From this reading Would William simply starve them; or at least inflict on them so perpetual a Lent,--for of fish there could be no lack, even if they ate or drove away all the fowl,--as would tame down their proud spirits; which a diet of fish and vegetables, from some ludicrous theory of monastic physicians, was supposed to do?

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading [Footnote: The Cornish--the stoutest, tallest, and most prolific race of the South--live on hardly anything else but fish and vegetables.] Or was he gathering vast armies, from they knew not whence, to try, once and for all, another assault on the island,--it might be from several points at once?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading [Footnote: The Cornish--the stoutest, tallest, and most prolific race of the South--live on hardly anything else but fish and vegetables.] Or was he gathering vast armies, from they knew not whence, to try, once and for all, another assault on the island,--it might be from several points at once?

KINGnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading HOW HEREWARD PLAYED THE POTTER; AND HOW HE CHEATED THE KING.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading They of Ely were now much straitened, being shut in both by land and water; and what was to be done, either by themselves or by the king, they knew not.

lacknounUS /læk/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading Would William simply starve them; or at least inflict on them so perpetual a Lent,--for of fish there could be no lack, even if they ate or drove away all the fowl,--as would tame down their proud spirits; which a diet of fish and vegetables, from some ludicrous theory of monastic physicians, was supposed to do?

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading They of Ely were now much straitened, being shut in both by land and water; and what was to be done, either by themselves or by the king, they knew not.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Would William simply starve them; or at least inflict on them so perpetual a Lent,--for of fish there could be no lack, even if they ate or drove away all the fowl,--as would tame down their proud spirits; which a diet of fish and vegetables, from some ludicrous theory of monastic physicians, was supposed to do?

LentnounUS /lent/

a period of 40 weekdays from Ash Wednesday to Holy Saturday

From this reading Would William simply starve them; or at least inflict on them so perpetual a Lent,--for of fish there could be no lack, even if they ate or drove away all the fowl,--as would tame down their proud spirits; which a diet of fish and vegetables, from some ludicrous theory of monastic physicians, was supposed to do?

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading [Footnote: The Cornish--the stoutest, tallest, and most prolific race of the South--live on hardly anything else but fish and vegetables.] Or was he gathering vast armies, from they knew not whence, to try, once and for all, another assault on the island,--it might be from several points at once?

ludicrousadjectiveUS /ˈluːdəkrəs/

broadly or extravagantly humorous; resembling farce

From this reading Would William simply starve them; or at least inflict on them so perpetual a Lent,--for of fish there could be no lack, even if they ate or drove away all the fowl,--as would tame down their proud spirits; which a diet of fish and vegetables, from some ludicrous theory of monastic physicians, was supposed to do?

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading [Footnote: The Cornish--the stoutest, tallest, and most prolific race of the South--live on hardly anything else but fish and vegetables.] Or was he gathering vast armies, from they knew not whence, to try, once and for all, another assault on the island,--it might be from several points at once?

monasticadjectiveUS /məˈnæstɪk/

of communal life sequestered from the world under religious vows

From this reading Would William simply starve them; or at least inflict on them so perpetual a Lent,--for of fish there could be no lack, even if they ate or drove away all the fowl,--as would tame down their proud spirits; which a diet of fish and vegetables, from some ludicrous theory of monastic physicians, was supposed to do?

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading [Footnote: The Cornish--the stoutest, tallest, and most prolific race of the South--live on hardly anything else but fish and vegetables.] Or was he gathering vast armies, from they knew not whence, to try, once and for all, another assault on the island,--it might be from several points at once?

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading They of Ely were now much straitened, being shut in both by land and water; and what was to be done, either by themselves or by the king, they knew not.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading They must send out a spy, and find out news from the outer world, if news were to be gotten.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading They must send out a spy, and find out news from the outer world, if news were to be gotten.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Would William simply starve them; or at least inflict on them so perpetual a Lent,--for of fish there could be no lack, even if they ate or drove away all the fowl,--as would tame down their proud spirits; which a diet of fish and vegetables, from some ludicrous theory of monastic physicians, was supposed to do?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They of Ely were now much straitened, being shut in both by land and water; and what was to be done, either by themselves or by the king, they knew not.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading They of Ely were now much straitened, being shut in both by land and water; and what was to be done, either by themselves or by the king, they knew not.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They of Ely were now much straitened, being shut in both by land and water; and what was to be done, either by themselves or by the king, they knew not.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Would William simply starve them; or at least inflict on them so perpetual a Lent,--for of fish there could be no lack, even if they ate or drove away all the fowl,--as would tame down their proud spirits; which a diet of fish and vegetables, from some ludicrous theory of monastic physicians, was supposed to do?

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading [Footnote: The Cornish--the stoutest, tallest, and most prolific race of the South--live on hardly anything else but fish and vegetables.] Or was he gathering vast armies, from they knew not whence, to try, once and for all, another assault on the island,--it might be from several points at once?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They of Ely were now much straitened, being shut in both by land and water; and what was to be done, either by themselves or by the king, they knew not.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading They must send out a spy, and find out news from the outer world, if news were to be gotten.

outeradjectiveUS /ˈaʊtər/

being on the outside or further from a center

From this reading They must send out a spy, and find out news from the outer world, if news were to be gotten.

perpetualadjectiveUS /pərˈpetʃuːəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading Would William simply starve them; or at least inflict on them so perpetual a Lent,--for of fish there could be no lack, even if they ate or drove away all the fowl,--as would tame down their proud spirits; which a diet of fish and vegetables, from some ludicrous theory of monastic physicians, was supposed to do?

physiciansnounUS /fəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “physician” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading Would William simply starve them; or at least inflict on them so perpetual a Lent,--for of fish there could be no lack, even if they ate or drove away all the fowl,--as would tame down their proud spirits; which a diet of fish and vegetables, from some ludicrous theory of monastic physicians, was supposed to do?

PLAYEDadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading HOW HEREWARD PLAYED THE POTTER; AND HOW HE CHEATED THE KING.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading [Footnote: The Cornish--the stoutest, tallest, and most prolific race of the South--live on hardly anything else but fish and vegetables.] Or was he gathering vast armies, from they knew not whence, to try, once and for all, another assault on the island,--it might be from several points at once?

POTTERverbUS /ˈpɑːtər/

do random, unplanned work or activities or spend time idly

From this reading HOW HEREWARD PLAYED THE POTTER; AND HOW HE CHEATED THE KING.

prolificadjectiveUS /proʊˈlɪfɪk/

intellectually productive

From this reading [Footnote: The Cornish--the stoutest, tallest, and most prolific race of the South--live on hardly anything else but fish and vegetables.] Or was he gathering vast armies, from they knew not whence, to try, once and for all, another assault on the island,--it might be from several points at once?

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading Would William simply starve them; or at least inflict on them so perpetual a Lent,--for of fish there could be no lack, even if they ate or drove away all the fowl,--as would tame down their proud spirits; which a diet of fish and vegetables, from some ludicrous theory of monastic physicians, was supposed to do?

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading [Footnote: The Cornish--the stoutest, tallest, and most prolific race of the South--live on hardly anything else but fish and vegetables.] Or was he gathering vast armies, from they knew not whence, to try, once and for all, another assault on the island,--it might be from several points at once?

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading They must send out a spy, and find out news from the outer world, if news were to be gotten.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading [Footnote: The Cornish--the stoutest, tallest, and most prolific race of the South--live on hardly anything else but fish and vegetables.] Or was he gathering vast armies, from they knew not whence, to try, once and for all, another assault on the island,--it might be from several points at once?

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading They of Ely were now much straitened, being shut in both by land and water; and what was to be done, either by themselves or by the king, they knew not.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading Would William simply starve them; or at least inflict on them so perpetual a Lent,--for of fish there could be no lack, even if they ate or drove away all the fowl,--as would tame down their proud spirits; which a diet of fish and vegetables, from some ludicrous theory of monastic physicians, was supposed to do?

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Would William simply starve them; or at least inflict on them so perpetual a Lent,--for of fish there could be no lack, even if they ate or drove away all the fowl,--as would tame down their proud spirits; which a diet of fish and vegetables, from some ludicrous theory of monastic physicians, was supposed to do?

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Would William simply starve them; or at least inflict on them so perpetual a Lent,--for of fish there could be no lack, even if they ate or drove away all the fowl,--as would tame down their proud spirits; which a diet of fish and vegetables, from some ludicrous theory of monastic physicians, was supposed to do?

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading [Footnote: The Cornish--the stoutest, tallest, and most prolific race of the South--live on hardly anything else but fish and vegetables.] Or was he gathering vast armies, from they knew not whence, to try, once and for all, another assault on the island,--it might be from several points at once?

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading Would William simply starve them; or at least inflict on them so perpetual a Lent,--for of fish there could be no lack, even if they ate or drove away all the fowl,--as would tame down their proud spirits; which a diet of fish and vegetables, from some ludicrous theory of monastic physicians, was supposed to do?

spyverbUS /spaɪ/

catch sight of

From this reading They must send out a spy, and find out news from the outer world, if news were to be gotten.

starveverbUS /stɑːrv/

be hungry; go without food

From this reading Would William simply starve them; or at least inflict on them so perpetual a Lent,--for of fish there could be no lack, even if they ate or drove away all the fowl,--as would tame down their proud spirits; which a diet of fish and vegetables, from some ludicrous theory of monastic physicians, was supposed to do?

stoutest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote: The Cornish--the stoutest, tallest, and most prolific race of the South--live on hardly anything else but fish and vegetables.] Or was he gathering vast armies, from they knew not whence, to try, once and for all, another assault on the island,--it might be from several points at once?

straitened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They of Ely were now much straitened, being shut in both by land and water; and what was to be done, either by themselves or by the king, they knew not.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading Would William simply starve them; or at least inflict on them so perpetual a Lent,--for of fish there could be no lack, even if they ate or drove away all the fowl,--as would tame down their proud spirits; which a diet of fish and vegetables, from some ludicrous theory of monastic physicians, was supposed to do?

tallestadjectiveUS /ˈtɔːlɪst/

superlative of “tall” — great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading [Footnote: The Cornish--the stoutest, tallest, and most prolific race of the South--live on hardly anything else but fish and vegetables.] Or was he gathering vast armies, from they knew not whence, to try, once and for all, another assault on the island,--it might be from several points at once?

tameverbUS /teɪm/

correct by punishment or discipline

From this reading Would William simply starve them; or at least inflict on them so perpetual a Lent,--for of fish there could be no lack, even if they ate or drove away all the fowl,--as would tame down their proud spirits; which a diet of fish and vegetables, from some ludicrous theory of monastic physicians, was supposed to do?

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOW HEREWARD PLAYED THE POTTER; AND HOW HE CHEATED THE KING.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Would William simply starve them; or at least inflict on them so perpetual a Lent,--for of fish there could be no lack, even if they ate or drove away all the fowl,--as would tame down their proud spirits; which a diet of fish and vegetables, from some ludicrous theory of monastic physicians, was supposed to do?

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Would William simply starve them; or at least inflict on them so perpetual a Lent,--for of fish there could be no lack, even if they ate or drove away all the fowl,--as would tame down their proud spirits; which a diet of fish and vegetables, from some ludicrous theory of monastic physicians, was supposed to do?

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading They of Ely were now much straitened, being shut in both by land and water; and what was to be done, either by themselves or by the king, they knew not.

theorynounUS /ˈθɪri/

a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading Would William simply starve them; or at least inflict on them so perpetual a Lent,--for of fish there could be no lack, even if they ate or drove away all the fowl,--as would tame down their proud spirits; which a diet of fish and vegetables, from some ludicrous theory of monastic physicians, was supposed to do?

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Would William simply starve them; or at least inflict on them so perpetual a Lent,--for of fish there could be no lack, even if they ate or drove away all the fowl,--as would tame down their proud spirits; which a diet of fish and vegetables, from some ludicrous theory of monastic physicians, was supposed to do?

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They of Ely were now much straitened, being shut in both by land and water; and what was to be done, either by themselves or by the king, they knew not.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They of Ely were now much straitened, being shut in both by land and water; and what was to be done, either by themselves or by the king, they knew not.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading [Footnote: The Cornish--the stoutest, tallest, and most prolific race of the South--live on hardly anything else but fish and vegetables.] Or was he gathering vast armies, from they knew not whence, to try, once and for all, another assault on the island,--it might be from several points at once?

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading [Footnote: The Cornish--the stoutest, tallest, and most prolific race of the South--live on hardly anything else but fish and vegetables.] Or was he gathering vast armies, from they knew not whence, to try, once and for all, another assault on the island,--it might be from several points at once?

vegetablesnounUS /ˈvedʒtəbəlz/

plural of “vegetable” — edible seeds or roots or stems or leaves or bulbs or tubers or nonsweet fruits of any of numerous herbaceous plant

From this reading Would William simply starve them; or at least inflict on them so perpetual a Lent,--for of fish there could be no lack, even if they ate or drove away all the fowl,--as would tame down their proud spirits; which a diet of fish and vegetables, from some ludicrous theory of monastic physicians, was supposed to do?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They of Ely were now much straitened, being shut in both by land and water; and what was to be done, either by themselves or by the king, they knew not.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading They of Ely were now much straitened, being shut in both by land and water; and what was to be done, either by themselves or by the king, they knew not.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They of Ely were now much straitened, being shut in both by land and water; and what was to be done, either by themselves or by the king, they knew not.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading They of Ely were now much straitened, being shut in both by land and water; and what was to be done, either by themselves or by the king, they knew not.

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading [Footnote: The Cornish--the stoutest, tallest, and most prolific race of the South--live on hardly anything else but fish and vegetables.] Or was he gathering vast armies, from they knew not whence, to try, once and for all, another assault on the island,--it might be from several points at once?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Would William simply starve them; or at least inflict on them so perpetual a Lent,--for of fish there could be no lack, even if they ate or drove away all the fowl,--as would tame down their proud spirits; which a diet of fish and vegetables, from some ludicrous theory of monastic physicians, was supposed to do?

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Would William simply starve them; or at least inflict on them so perpetual a Lent,--for of fish there could be no lack, even if they ate or drove away all the fowl,--as would tame down their proud spirits; which a diet of fish and vegetables, from some ludicrous theory of monastic physicians, was supposed to do?

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading They must send out a spy, and find out news from the outer world, if news were to be gotten.

Wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Would William simply starve them; or at least inflict on them so perpetual a Lent,--for of fish there could be no lack, even if they ate or drove away all the fowl,--as would tame down their proud spirits; which a diet of fish and vegetables, from some ludicrous theory of monastic physicians, was supposed to do?

Chapter 28 of Hereward, the Last of the English by Charles Kingsley holds 291 sentences, grouped into 59 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Hereward, the Last of the English contain?

Chapter 28 holds 291 sentences of Hereward, the Last of the English, unabridged, divided into 59 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Hereward, the Last of the English by Charles Kingsley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 291 sentences, grouped into 59 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Hereward, the Last of the English?

Work through the 59 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 59 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hereward, the Last of the English

Common questions about reading Hereward, the Last of the English by Charles Kingsley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hereward, the Last of the English?

Yes. All 9035 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7815 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hereward, the Last of the English is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7815, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hereward, the Last of the English take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1807 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hereward, the Last of the English section by section

How to work through Hereward, the Last of the English section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Hereward, the Last of the English to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hereward, the Last of the English

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hereward, the Last of the English, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hereward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hereward, the Last of the English; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Outlawed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hereward, the Last of the English; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
North
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hereward, the Last of the English; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fortunes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hereward, the Last of the English; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.