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Hereward, the Last of the English
Hereward, the Last of the English

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of Hereward, the Last of the English is here in full — 359 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hereward, the Last of the English
Context Illustration Reading 1/71 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW KING WILLIAM TOOK COUNSEL OF A CHURCHMAN.
If Torfrida was exhausted, so was Hereward likewise.
He knew well that a repulse was not a defeat.
He knew well the indomitable persistence, the boundless resources, of the mastermind whom he defied; and he knew well that another attempt would be made, and then another, till--though it took seven years in the doing--Ely would be won at last.
To hold out doggedly as long as he could was his plan: to obtain the best terms he could for his comrades.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hereward, the Last of the English

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of Hereward, the Last of the English is here in full — 359 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/71 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW KING WILLIAM TOOK COUNSEL OF A CHURCHMAN.
Line 2
If Torfrida was exhausted, so was Hereward likewise.
Line 3
He knew well that a repulse was not a defeat.
/hiː nuː wel ðæt ə riˈpʌls wɑːz nɑːt ə dɪˈfiːt/
Line 4
He knew well the indomitable persistence, the boundless resources, of the mastermind whom he defied; and he knew well that another attempt would be made, and then another, till--though it took seven years in the doing--Ely would be won at last.
Line 5
To hold out doggedly as long as he could was his plan: to obtain the best terms he could for his comrades.
/tuː hoʊld aʊt ˈdɔːɡədli æz lɔːŋ æz hiː kʊd wɑːz hɪz plæn tuː əbˈteɪn ðə best tɜːrmz hiː kʊd fɔːr hɪz ˈkɑːmrædz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boundless adjective US /ˈbaʊndləs/

seemingly boundless in amount, number, degree, or especially extent

From this reading “He knew well the indomitable persistence, the boundless resources, of the mastermind whom he defied; and he knew well that another attempt would be made, and then another, till--though it took seven years in the doing--Ely would be won at last.”

churchman noun US /ˈtʃɜːrtʃmən/

a clergyman or other person in religious orders

From this reading “HOW KING WILLIAM TOOK COUNSEL OF A CHURCHMAN.”

defied verb US /dɪˈfaɪd/

inflected form of “defy” — resist or confront with resistance

From this reading “He knew well the indomitable persistence, the boundless resources, of the mastermind whom he defied; and he knew well that another attempt would be made, and then another, till--though it took seven years in the doing--Ely would be won at last.”

doggedly adverb US /ˈdɔːɡədli/

with obstinate determination

From this reading “To hold out doggedly as long as he could was his plan: to obtain the best terms he could for his comrades.”

indomitable adjective US /ˌɪnˈdɑːmətəbəl/

impossible to subdue

From this reading “He knew well the indomitable persistence, the boundless resources, of the mastermind whom he defied; and he knew well that another attempt would be made, and then another, till--though it took seven years in the doing--Ely would be won at last.”

mastermind verb US /ˈmæstərmaɪnd/

plan and direct (a complex undertaking)

From this reading “He knew well the indomitable persistence, the boundless resources, of the mastermind whom he defied; and he knew well that another attempt would be made, and then another, till--though it took seven years in the doing--Ely would be won at last.”

persistence noun US /pərˈsɪstəns/

the property of a continuous and connected period of time

From this reading “He knew well the indomitable persistence, the boundless resources, of the mastermind whom he defied; and he knew well that another attempt would be made, and then another, till--though it took seven years in the doing--Ely would be won at last.”

repulse verb US /riˈpʌls/

force or drive back

From this reading “He knew well that a repulse was not a defeat.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HOW KING WILLIAM TOOK COUNSEL OF A CHURCHMAN.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He knew well the indomitable persistence, the boundless resources, of the mastermind whom he defied; and he knew well that another attempt would be made, and then another, till--though it took seven years in the doing--Ely would be won at last.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading He knew well the indomitable persistence, the boundless resources, of the mastermind whom he defied; and he knew well that another attempt would be made, and then another, till--though it took seven years in the doing--Ely would be won at last.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading To hold out doggedly as long as he could was his plan: to obtain the best terms he could for his comrades.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He knew well the indomitable persistence, the boundless resources, of the mastermind whom he defied; and he knew well that another attempt would be made, and then another, till--though it took seven years in the doing--Ely would be won at last.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading He knew well the indomitable persistence, the boundless resources, of the mastermind whom he defied; and he knew well that another attempt would be made, and then another, till--though it took seven years in the doing--Ely would be won at last.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He knew well the indomitable persistence, the boundless resources, of the mastermind whom he defied; and he knew well that another attempt would be made, and then another, till--though it took seven years in the doing--Ely would be won at last.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading To hold out doggedly as long as he could was his plan: to obtain the best terms he could for his comrades.

boundlessadjectiveUS /ˈbaʊndləs/

seemingly boundless in amount, number, degree, or especially extent

From this reading He knew well the indomitable persistence, the boundless resources, of the mastermind whom he defied; and he knew well that another attempt would be made, and then another, till--though it took seven years in the doing--Ely would be won at last.

CHURCHMANnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃmən/

a clergyman or other person in religious orders

From this reading HOW KING WILLIAM TOOK COUNSEL OF A CHURCHMAN.

comradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading To hold out doggedly as long as he could was his plan: to obtain the best terms he could for his comrades.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading To hold out doggedly as long as he could was his plan: to obtain the best terms he could for his comrades.

COUNSELnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading HOW KING WILLIAM TOOK COUNSEL OF A CHURCHMAN.

defeatnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading He knew well that a repulse was not a defeat.

defiedverbUS /dɪˈfaɪd/

inflected form of “defy” — resist or confront with resistance

From this reading He knew well the indomitable persistence, the boundless resources, of the mastermind whom he defied; and he knew well that another attempt would be made, and then another, till--though it took seven years in the doing--Ely would be won at last.

doggedlyadverbUS /ˈdɔːɡədli/

with obstinate determination

From this reading To hold out doggedly as long as he could was his plan: to obtain the best terms he could for his comrades.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading He knew well the indomitable persistence, the boundless resources, of the mastermind whom he defied; and he knew well that another attempt would be made, and then another, till--though it took seven years in the doing--Ely would be won at last.

Ely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew well the indomitable persistence, the boundless resources, of the mastermind whom he defied; and he knew well that another attempt would be made, and then another, till--though it took seven years in the doing--Ely would be won at last.

exhaustedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading If Torfrida was exhausted, so was Hereward likewise.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading To hold out doggedly as long as he could was his plan: to obtain the best terms he could for his comrades.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He knew well that a repulse was not a defeat.

Hereward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Torfrida was exhausted, so was Hereward likewise.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading To hold out doggedly as long as he could was his plan: to obtain the best terms he could for his comrades.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading To hold out doggedly as long as he could was his plan: to obtain the best terms he could for his comrades.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW KING WILLIAM TOOK COUNSEL OF A CHURCHMAN.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If Torfrida was exhausted, so was Hereward likewise.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He knew well the indomitable persistence, the boundless resources, of the mastermind whom he defied; and he knew well that another attempt would be made, and then another, till--though it took seven years in the doing--Ely would be won at last.

indomitableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdɑːmətəbəl/

impossible to subdue

From this reading He knew well the indomitable persistence, the boundless resources, of the mastermind whom he defied; and he knew well that another attempt would be made, and then another, till--though it took seven years in the doing--Ely would be won at last.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He knew well the indomitable persistence, the boundless resources, of the mastermind whom he defied; and he knew well that another attempt would be made, and then another, till--though it took seven years in the doing--Ely would be won at last.

KINGnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading HOW KING WILLIAM TOOK COUNSEL OF A CHURCHMAN.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He knew well that a repulse was not a defeat.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading He knew well the indomitable persistence, the boundless resources, of the mastermind whom he defied; and he knew well that another attempt would be made, and then another, till--though it took seven years in the doing--Ely would be won at last.

likewiseadverbUS /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/

in like or similar manner

From this reading If Torfrida was exhausted, so was Hereward likewise.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading To hold out doggedly as long as he could was his plan: to obtain the best terms he could for his comrades.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He knew well the indomitable persistence, the boundless resources, of the mastermind whom he defied; and he knew well that another attempt would be made, and then another, till--though it took seven years in the doing--Ely would be won at last.

mastermindverbUS /ˈmæstərmaɪnd/

plan and direct (a complex undertaking)

From this reading He knew well the indomitable persistence, the boundless resources, of the mastermind whom he defied; and he knew well that another attempt would be made, and then another, till--though it took seven years in the doing--Ely would be won at last.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He knew well that a repulse was not a defeat.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading To hold out doggedly as long as he could was his plan: to obtain the best terms he could for his comrades.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HOW KING WILLIAM TOOK COUNSEL OF A CHURCHMAN.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading To hold out doggedly as long as he could was his plan: to obtain the best terms he could for his comrades.

persistencenounUS /pərˈsɪstəns/

the property of a continuous and connected period of time

From this reading He knew well the indomitable persistence, the boundless resources, of the mastermind whom he defied; and he knew well that another attempt would be made, and then another, till--though it took seven years in the doing--Ely would be won at last.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading To hold out doggedly as long as he could was his plan: to obtain the best terms he could for his comrades.

repulseverbUS /riˈpʌls/

force or drive back

From this reading He knew well that a repulse was not a defeat.

resourcesnounUS /ˈriːsɔːrsɪz/

plural of “resource” — available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading He knew well the indomitable persistence, the boundless resources, of the mastermind whom he defied; and he knew well that another attempt would be made, and then another, till--though it took seven years in the doing--Ely would be won at last.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading He knew well the indomitable persistence, the boundless resources, of the mastermind whom he defied; and he knew well that another attempt would be made, and then another, till--though it took seven years in the doing--Ely would be won at last.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading If Torfrida was exhausted, so was Hereward likewise.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading To hold out doggedly as long as he could was his plan: to obtain the best terms he could for his comrades.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He knew well that a repulse was not a defeat.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He knew well the indomitable persistence, the boundless resources, of the mastermind whom he defied; and he knew well that another attempt would be made, and then another, till--though it took seven years in the doing--Ely would be won at last.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He knew well the indomitable persistence, the boundless resources, of the mastermind whom he defied; and he knew well that another attempt would be made, and then another, till--though it took seven years in the doing--Ely would be won at last.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He knew well the indomitable persistence, the boundless resources, of the mastermind whom he defied; and he knew well that another attempt would be made, and then another, till--though it took seven years in the doing--Ely would be won at last.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He knew well the indomitable persistence, the boundless resources, of the mastermind whom he defied; and he knew well that another attempt would be made, and then another, till--though it took seven years in the doing--Ely would be won at last.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To hold out doggedly as long as he could was his plan: to obtain the best terms he could for his comrades.

TOOKverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading HOW KING WILLIAM TOOK COUNSEL OF A CHURCHMAN.

Torfrida

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Torfrida was exhausted, so was Hereward likewise.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If Torfrida was exhausted, so was Hereward likewise.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He knew well that a repulse was not a defeat.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He knew well the indomitable persistence, the boundless resources, of the mastermind whom he defied; and he knew well that another attempt would be made, and then another, till--though it took seven years in the doing--Ely would be won at last.

WILLIAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW KING WILLIAM TOOK COUNSEL OF A CHURCHMAN.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading He knew well the indomitable persistence, the boundless resources, of the mastermind whom he defied; and he knew well that another attempt would be made, and then another, till--though it took seven years in the doing--Ely would be won at last.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He knew well the indomitable persistence, the boundless resources, of the mastermind whom he defied; and he knew well that another attempt would be made, and then another, till--though it took seven years in the doing--Ely would be won at last.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading He knew well the indomitable persistence, the boundless resources, of the mastermind whom he defied; and he knew well that another attempt would be made, and then another, till--though it took seven years in the doing--Ely would be won at last.

Chapter 30 of Hereward, the Last of the English by Charles Kingsley holds 359 sentences, grouped into 72 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of Hereward, the Last of the English contain?

Chapter 30 holds 359 sentences of Hereward, the Last of the English, unabridged, divided into 72 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of Hereward, the Last of the English by Charles Kingsley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 359 sentences, grouped into 72 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of Hereward, the Last of the English?

Work through the 72 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 72 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hereward, the Last of the English

Common questions about reading Hereward, the Last of the English by Charles Kingsley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hereward, the Last of the English?

Yes. All 9035 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7815 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hereward, the Last of the English is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7815, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hereward, the Last of the English take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1807 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Hereward, the Last of the English

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hereward, the Last of the English, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hereward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hereward, the Last of the English; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Outlawed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hereward, the Last of the English; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
North
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hereward, the Last of the English; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fortunes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hereward, the Last of the English; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.