Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Hereward, the Last of the English
Hereward, the Last of the English

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Hereward, the Last of the English is here in full — 279 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hereward, the Last of the English
Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW THE MONKS OF ELY DID AFTER THEIR KIND.
William’s bolt, or rather inextinguishable Greek fire, could not have fallen into Ely at a more propitious moment.
Hereward was away, with a large body of men, and many ships, foraging in the northeastern fens.
He might not be back for a week.
Abbot Thurstan--for what cause is not said--had lost heart a little while before, and fled to Angerhale, taking with him the ornaments and treasure of the church.”
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hereward, the Last of the English

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Hereward, the Last of the English is here in full — 279 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW THE MONKS OF ELY DID AFTER THEIR KIND.
Line 2
William’s bolt, or rather inextinguishable Greek fire, could not have fallen into Ely at a more propitious moment.
Line 3
Hereward was away, with a large body of men, and many ships, foraging in the northeastern fens.
Line 4
He might not be back for a week.
/hiː maɪt nɑːt biː bæk fɔːr ə wiːk/
Line 5
Abbot Thurstan--for what cause is not said--had lost heart a little while before, and fled toAngerhale, taking with him the ornaments and treasure of the church.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Abbot noun US /ˈæbət/

the superior of an abbey of monks

From this reading “Abbot Thurstan--for what cause is not said--had lost heart a little while before, and fled to “Angerhale, taking with him the ornaments and treasure of the church.””

bolt noun US /boʊlt/

a discharge of lightning accompanied by thunder

From this reading “William’s bolt, or rather inextinguishable Greek fire, could not have fallen into Ely at a more propitious moment.”

foraging noun US /ˈfɔːrɪdʒɪŋ/

the act of searching for food and provisions

From this reading “Hereward was away, with a large body of men, and many ships, foraging in the northeastern fens.”

monks noun US /mʌŋks/

plural of “monk” — a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work

From this reading “HOW THE MONKS OF ELY DID AFTER THEIR KIND.”

northeastern adjective US /ˌnɔːrˈθiːstərn/

situated in or oriented toward the northeast

From this reading “Hereward was away, with a large body of men, and many ships, foraging in the northeastern fens.”

ornaments noun US /ˈɔːrnəmənts/

plural of “ornament” — something used to beautify

From this reading “Abbot Thurstan--for what cause is not said--had lost heart a little while before, and fled to “Angerhale, taking with him the ornaments and treasure of the church.””

propitious adjective US /prəˈpɪʃəs/

presenting favorable circumstances; likely to result in or show signs of success

From this reading “William’s bolt, or rather inextinguishable Greek fire, could not have fallen into Ely at a more propitious moment.”

William's noun US /ˈwɪljəmz/

possessive form of “williams” — United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953)

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading William’s bolt, or rather inextinguishable Greek fire, could not have fallen into Ely at a more propitious moment.

AbbotnounUS /ˈæbət/

the superior of an abbey of monks

From this reading Abbot Thurstan--for what cause is not said--had lost heart a little while before, and fled to “Angerhale, taking with him the ornaments and treasure of the church.”

AFTERprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading HOW THE MONKS OF ELY DID AFTER THEIR KIND.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Hereward was away, with a large body of men, and many ships, foraging in the northeastern fens.

Angerhale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Abbot Thurstan--for what cause is not said--had lost heart a little while before, and fled to “Angerhale, taking with him the ornaments and treasure of the church.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading William’s bolt, or rather inextinguishable Greek fire, could not have fallen into Ely at a more propitious moment.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Hereward was away, with a large body of men, and many ships, foraging in the northeastern fens.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading He might not be back for a week.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He might not be back for a week.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Abbot Thurstan--for what cause is not said--had lost heart a little while before, and fled to “Angerhale, taking with him the ornaments and treasure of the church.”

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Hereward was away, with a large body of men, and many ships, foraging in the northeastern fens.

boltnounUS /boʊlt/

a discharge of lightning accompanied by thunder

From this reading William’s bolt, or rather inextinguishable Greek fire, could not have fallen into Ely at a more propitious moment.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading Abbot Thurstan--for what cause is not said--had lost heart a little while before, and fled to “Angerhale, taking with him the ornaments and treasure of the church.”

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Abbot Thurstan--for what cause is not said--had lost heart a little while before, and fled to “Angerhale, taking with him the ornaments and treasure of the church.”

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading William’s bolt, or rather inextinguishable Greek fire, could not have fallen into Ely at a more propitious moment.

DIDauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading HOW THE MONKS OF ELY DID AFTER THEIR KIND.

ELY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE MONKS OF ELY DID AFTER THEIR KIND.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading William’s bolt, or rather inextinguishable Greek fire, could not have fallen into Ely at a more propitious moment.

fens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hereward was away, with a large body of men, and many ships, foraging in the northeastern fens.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading William’s bolt, or rather inextinguishable Greek fire, could not have fallen into Ely at a more propitious moment.

fledverbUS /fled/

inflected form of “flee” — run away quickly

From this reading Abbot Thurstan--for what cause is not said--had lost heart a little while before, and fled to “Angerhale, taking with him the ornaments and treasure of the church.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He might not be back for a week.

foragingnounUS /ˈfɔːrɪdʒɪŋ/

the act of searching for food and provisions

From this reading Hereward was away, with a large body of men, and many ships, foraging in the northeastern fens.

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading William’s bolt, or rather inextinguishable Greek fire, could not have fallen into Ely at a more propitious moment.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Abbot Thurstan--for what cause is not said--had lost heart a little while before, and fled to “Angerhale, taking with him the ornaments and treasure of the church.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading William’s bolt, or rather inextinguishable Greek fire, could not have fallen into Ely at a more propitious moment.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He might not be back for a week.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Abbot Thurstan--for what cause is not said--had lost heart a little while before, and fled to “Angerhale, taking with him the ornaments and treasure of the church.”

Hereward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hereward was away, with a large body of men, and many ships, foraging in the northeastern fens.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Abbot Thurstan--for what cause is not said--had lost heart a little while before, and fled to “Angerhale, taking with him the ornaments and treasure of the church.”

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE MONKS OF ELY DID AFTER THEIR KIND.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Hereward was away, with a large body of men, and many ships, foraging in the northeastern fens.

inextinguishableadjective

difficult or impossible to extinguish

From this reading William’s bolt, or rather inextinguishable Greek fire, could not have fallen into Ely at a more propitious moment.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading William’s bolt, or rather inextinguishable Greek fire, could not have fallen into Ely at a more propitious moment.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Abbot Thurstan--for what cause is not said--had lost heart a little while before, and fled to “Angerhale, taking with him the ornaments and treasure of the church.”

KINDadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading HOW THE MONKS OF ELY DID AFTER THEIR KIND.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Hereward was away, with a large body of men, and many ships, foraging in the northeastern fens.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Abbot Thurstan--for what cause is not said--had lost heart a little while before, and fled to “Angerhale, taking with him the ornaments and treasure of the church.”

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Abbot Thurstan--for what cause is not said--had lost heart a little while before, and fled to “Angerhale, taking with him the ornaments and treasure of the church.”

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Hereward was away, with a large body of men, and many ships, foraging in the northeastern fens.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Hereward was away, with a large body of men, and many ships, foraging in the northeastern fens.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He might not be back for a week.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading William’s bolt, or rather inextinguishable Greek fire, could not have fallen into Ely at a more propitious moment.

MONKSnounUS /mʌŋks/

plural of “monk” — a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work

From this reading HOW THE MONKS OF ELY DID AFTER THEIR KIND.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading William’s bolt, or rather inextinguishable Greek fire, could not have fallen into Ely at a more propitious moment.

northeasternadjectiveUS /ˌnɔːrˈθiːstərn/

situated in or oriented toward the northeast

From this reading Hereward was away, with a large body of men, and many ships, foraging in the northeastern fens.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading William’s bolt, or rather inextinguishable Greek fire, could not have fallen into Ely at a more propitious moment.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HOW THE MONKS OF ELY DID AFTER THEIR KIND.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading William’s bolt, or rather inextinguishable Greek fire, could not have fallen into Ely at a more propitious moment.

ornamentsnounUS /ˈɔːrnəmənts/

plural of “ornament” — something used to beautify

From this reading Abbot Thurstan--for what cause is not said--had lost heart a little while before, and fled to “Angerhale, taking with him the ornaments and treasure of the church.”

propitiousadjectiveUS /prəˈpɪʃəs/

presenting favorable circumstances; likely to result in or show signs of success

From this reading William’s bolt, or rather inextinguishable Greek fire, could not have fallen into Ely at a more propitious moment.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading William’s bolt, or rather inextinguishable Greek fire, could not have fallen into Ely at a more propitious moment.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Abbot Thurstan--for what cause is not said--had lost heart a little while before, and fled to “Angerhale, taking with him the ornaments and treasure of the church.”

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading Hereward was away, with a large body of men, and many ships, foraging in the northeastern fens.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Abbot Thurstan--for what cause is not said--had lost heart a little while before, and fled to “Angerhale, taking with him the ornaments and treasure of the church.”

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOW THE MONKS OF ELY DID AFTER THEIR KIND.

THEIRdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading HOW THE MONKS OF ELY DID AFTER THEIR KIND.

Thurstan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Abbot Thurstan--for what cause is not said--had lost heart a little while before, and fled to “Angerhale, taking with him the ornaments and treasure of the church.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Abbot Thurstan--for what cause is not said--had lost heart a little while before, and fled to “Angerhale, taking with him the ornaments and treasure of the church.”

treasurenounUS /ˈtreʒər/

accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

From this reading Abbot Thurstan--for what cause is not said--had lost heart a little while before, and fled to “Angerhale, taking with him the ornaments and treasure of the church.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hereward was away, with a large body of men, and many ships, foraging in the northeastern fens.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading He might not be back for a week.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Abbot Thurstan--for what cause is not said--had lost heart a little while before, and fled to “Angerhale, taking with him the ornaments and treasure of the church.”

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Abbot Thurstan--for what cause is not said--had lost heart a little while before, and fled to “Angerhale, taking with him the ornaments and treasure of the church.”

William'snounUS /ˈwɪljəmz/

possessive form of “williams” — United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953)

From this reading William’s bolt, or rather inextinguishable Greek fire, could not have fallen into Ely at a more propitious moment.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Hereward was away, with a large body of men, and many ships, foraging in the northeastern fens.

Chapter 31 of Hereward, the Last of the English by Charles Kingsley holds 279 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Hereward, the Last of the English contain?

Chapter 31 holds 279 sentences of Hereward, the Last of the English, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Hereward, the Last of the English by Charles Kingsley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 279 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Hereward, the Last of the English?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hereward, the Last of the English

Common questions about reading Hereward, the Last of the English by Charles Kingsley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hereward, the Last of the English?

Yes. All 9035 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7815 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hereward, the Last of the English is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7815, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hereward, the Last of the English take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1807 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hereward, the Last of the English section by section

How to work through Hereward, the Last of the English section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Hereward, the Last of the English to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hereward, the Last of the English

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hereward, the Last of the English, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hereward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hereward, the Last of the English; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Outlawed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hereward, the Last of the English; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
North
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hereward, the Last of the English; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fortunes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hereward, the Last of the English; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.