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Hereward, the Last of the English
Hereward, the Last of the English

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of Hereward, the Last of the English is here in full — 633 sentences across 127 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hereward, the Last of the English
Context Illustration Reading 1/126 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW ALFTRUDA WROTE TO HEREWARD.
The weary months ran on, from summer into winter, and winter into summer again, for two years and more, and neither Torfrida nor Hereward were the better for them.
Hope deferred maketh the heart sick: and a sick heart is but too apt to be a peevish one.
So there were fits of despondency, jars, mutual recriminations.
If I had not taken your advice, I should not have been here.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hereward, the Last of the English

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of Hereward, the Last of the English is here in full — 633 sentences across 127 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/126 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW ALFTRUDA WROTE TO HEREWARD.
Line 2
The weary months ran on, from summer into winter, and winter into summer again, for two years and more, and neither Torfrida nor Hereward were the better for them.
Line 3
Hope deferred maketh the heart sick: and a sick heart is but too apt to be a peevish one.
Line 4
So there were fits of despondency, jars, mutual recriminations.
/soʊ ðer wɜːr fɪts ʌv dɪˈspɑːndənsi dʒɑːrz ˈmjuːtʃuːəl rɪˌkrɪmɪˈneɪʃənz/
Line 5
If I had not taken your advice, I should not have been here.”
/ɪf aɪ hæd nɑːt ˈteɪkən jɔːr ædˈvaɪs aɪ ʃʊd nɑːt hæv bɪn hiːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apt adjective US /æpt/

(usually followed by “to”) naturally disposed toward

From this reading “Hope deferred maketh the heart sick: and a sick heart is but too apt to be a peevish one.”

deferred verb US /dɪˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “defer” — hold back to a later time

From this reading “Hope deferred maketh the heart sick: and a sick heart is but too apt to be a peevish one.”

despondency noun US /dɪˈspɑːndənsi/

feeling downcast and disheartened and hopeless

From this reading “So there were fits of despondency, jars, mutual recriminations.”

fits noun US /fɪts/

plural of “fit” — a display of bad temper

From this reading “So there were fits of despondency, jars, mutual recriminations.”

jars noun US /dʒɑːrz/

Wide-mouthed cylindrical containers made of clay or glass, used for storing goods.

From this reading “So there were fits of despondency, jars, mutual recriminations.”

mutual adjective US /ˈmjuːtʃuːəl/

common to or shared by two or more parties

From this reading “So there were fits of despondency, jars, mutual recriminations.”

peevish adjective US /ˈpiːvɪʃ/

easily irritated or annoyed

From this reading “Hope deferred maketh the heart sick: and a sick heart is but too apt to be a peevish one.”

recriminations noun US /rɪˌkrɪmɪˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “recrimination” — mutual accusations

From this reading “So there were fits of despondency, jars, mutual recriminations.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Hope deferred maketh the heart sick: and a sick heart is but too apt to be a peevish one.

advicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading “If I had not taken your advice, I should not have been here.”

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The weary months ran on, from summer into winter, and winter into summer again, for two years and more, and neither Torfrida nor Hereward were the better for them.

ALFTRUDA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW ALFTRUDA WROTE TO HEREWARD.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The weary months ran on, from summer into winter, and winter into summer again, for two years and more, and neither Torfrida nor Hereward were the better for them.

aptadjectiveUS /æpt/

(usually followed by “to”) naturally disposed toward

From this reading Hope deferred maketh the heart sick: and a sick heart is but too apt to be a peevish one.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Hope deferred maketh the heart sick: and a sick heart is but too apt to be a peevish one.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “If I had not taken your advice, I should not have been here.”

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading The weary months ran on, from summer into winter, and winter into summer again, for two years and more, and neither Torfrida nor Hereward were the better for them.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Hope deferred maketh the heart sick: and a sick heart is but too apt to be a peevish one.

deferredverbUS /dɪˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “defer” — hold back to a later time

From this reading Hope deferred maketh the heart sick: and a sick heart is but too apt to be a peevish one.

despondencynounUS /dɪˈspɑːndənsi/

feeling downcast and disheartened and hopeless

From this reading So there were fits of despondency, jars, mutual recriminations.

fitsnounUS /fɪts/

plural of “fit” — a display of bad temper

From this reading So there were fits of despondency, jars, mutual recriminations.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The weary months ran on, from summer into winter, and winter into summer again, for two years and more, and neither Torfrida nor Hereward were the better for them.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The weary months ran on, from summer into winter, and winter into summer again, for two years and more, and neither Torfrida nor Hereward were the better for them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “If I had not taken your advice, I should not have been here.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “If I had not taken your advice, I should not have been here.”

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Hope deferred maketh the heart sick: and a sick heart is but too apt to be a peevish one.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading “If I had not taken your advice, I should not have been here.”

HEREWARD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW ALFTRUDA WROTE TO HEREWARD.

HopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Hope deferred maketh the heart sick: and a sick heart is but too apt to be a peevish one.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW ALFTRUDA WROTE TO HEREWARD.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “If I had not taken your advice, I should not have been here.”

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “If I had not taken your advice, I should not have been here.”

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The weary months ran on, from summer into winter, and winter into summer again, for two years and more, and neither Torfrida nor Hereward were the better for them.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hope deferred maketh the heart sick: and a sick heart is but too apt to be a peevish one.

jarsnounUS /dʒɑːrz/

Wide-mouthed cylindrical containers made of clay or glass, used for storing goods.

From this reading So there were fits of despondency, jars, mutual recriminations.

maketh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hope deferred maketh the heart sick: and a sick heart is but too apt to be a peevish one.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading The weary months ran on, from summer into winter, and winter into summer again, for two years and more, and neither Torfrida nor Hereward were the better for them.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The weary months ran on, from summer into winter, and winter into summer again, for two years and more, and neither Torfrida nor Hereward were the better for them.

mutualadjectiveUS /ˈmjuːtʃuːəl/

common to or shared by two or more parties

From this reading So there were fits of despondency, jars, mutual recriminations.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading The weary months ran on, from summer into winter, and winter into summer again, for two years and more, and neither Torfrida nor Hereward were the better for them.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading The weary months ran on, from summer into winter, and winter into summer again, for two years and more, and neither Torfrida nor Hereward were the better for them.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “If I had not taken your advice, I should not have been here.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading So there were fits of despondency, jars, mutual recriminations.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The weary months ran on, from summer into winter, and winter into summer again, for two years and more, and neither Torfrida nor Hereward were the better for them.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Hope deferred maketh the heart sick: and a sick heart is but too apt to be a peevish one.

peevishadjectiveUS /ˈpiːvɪʃ/

easily irritated or annoyed

From this reading Hope deferred maketh the heart sick: and a sick heart is but too apt to be a peevish one.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading The weary months ran on, from summer into winter, and winter into summer again, for two years and more, and neither Torfrida nor Hereward were the better for them.

recriminationsnounUS /rɪˌkrɪmɪˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “recrimination” — mutual accusations

From this reading So there were fits of despondency, jars, mutual recriminations.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading “If I had not taken your advice, I should not have been here.”

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Hope deferred maketh the heart sick: and a sick heart is but too apt to be a peevish one.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So there were fits of despondency, jars, mutual recriminations.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading The weary months ran on, from summer into winter, and winter into summer again, for two years and more, and neither Torfrida nor Hereward were the better for them.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading “If I had not taken your advice, I should not have been here.”

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The weary months ran on, from summer into winter, and winter into summer again, for two years and more, and neither Torfrida nor Hereward were the better for them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The weary months ran on, from summer into winter, and winter into summer again, for two years and more, and neither Torfrida nor Hereward were the better for them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading So there were fits of despondency, jars, mutual recriminations.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading HOW ALFTRUDA WROTE TO HEREWARD.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Hope deferred maketh the heart sick: and a sick heart is but too apt to be a peevish one.

Torfrida

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The weary months ran on, from summer into winter, and winter into summer again, for two years and more, and neither Torfrida nor Hereward were the better for them.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The weary months ran on, from summer into winter, and winter into summer again, for two years and more, and neither Torfrida nor Hereward were the better for them.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading The weary months ran on, from summer into winter, and winter into summer again, for two years and more, and neither Torfrida nor Hereward were the better for them.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The weary months ran on, from summer into winter, and winter into summer again, for two years and more, and neither Torfrida nor Hereward were the better for them.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The weary months ran on, from summer into winter, and winter into summer again, for two years and more, and neither Torfrida nor Hereward were the better for them.

WROTEverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading HOW ALFTRUDA WROTE TO HEREWARD.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The weary months ran on, from summer into winter, and winter into summer again, for two years and more, and neither Torfrida nor Hereward were the better for them.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “If I had not taken your advice, I should not have been here.”

Chapter 34 of Hereward, the Last of the English by Charles Kingsley holds 633 sentences, grouped into 127 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of Hereward, the Last of the English contain?

Chapter 34 holds 633 sentences of Hereward, the Last of the English, unabridged, divided into 127 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of Hereward, the Last of the English by Charles Kingsley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 633 sentences, grouped into 127 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of Hereward, the Last of the English?

Work through the 127 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 127 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hereward, the Last of the English

Common questions about reading Hereward, the Last of the English by Charles Kingsley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hereward, the Last of the English?

Yes. All 9035 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7815 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hereward, the Last of the English is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7815, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hereward, the Last of the English take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1807 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hereward, the Last of the English section by section

How to work through Hereward, the Last of the English section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hereward, the Last of the English

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hereward, the Last of the English, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hereward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hereward, the Last of the English; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Outlawed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hereward, the Last of the English; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
North
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hereward, the Last of the English; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fortunes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hereward, the Last of the English; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.