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Hermann and Dorothea
Hermann and Dorothea

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Hermann and Dorothea is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MELPOMENE HERMANN AND DOROTHEA Towards the setting sun the two thus went on their journey: Close he had wrapped himself round with clouds portending a tempest.
Out from the veil, now here and now there, with fiery flashes, Gleaming over the field shot forth the ominous lightning.
"May not these threatening heavens," said Hermann, "be presently sending Hailstones upon us and violent rains; for fair is the harvest."
And in the waving luxuriant grain they delighted together: Almost as high it reached as the lofty shapes that moved through it.
Thereupon spoke the maiden, and said to her guide and companion: "Friend, unto whom I soon am to owe so kindly a fortune, Shelter and home, while many an exile's exposed to the tempest, Tell me concerning thy parents, I pray thee, and teach me to know them, Them whom with all my heart I desire to serve in the future.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hermann and Dorothea

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Hermann and Dorothea is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MELPOMENE HERMANN AND DOROTHEA Towards the setting sun the two thus went on their journey: Close he had wrapped himself round with clouds portending a tempest.
Line 2
Out from the veil, now here and now there, with fiery flashes, Gleaming over the field shot forth the ominous lightning.
/aʊt frʌm ðə veɪl naʊ hiːr ənd naʊ ðer wɪð ˈfaɪəri ˈflæʃɪz ˈɡliːmɪŋ ˈoʊvər ðə fiːld ʃɑːt fɔːrθ ðə ˈɑːmənəs ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/
Line 3
"May not these threatening heavens," said Hermann, "be presently sending Hailstones upon us and violent rains; for fair is the harvest."
/meɪ nɑːt ðiːz ˈθretənɪŋ ˈhevənz sed ˈhɜːrmən biː ˈprezəntli ˈsendɪŋ ˈheɪlstoʊnz əˈpɑːn ʌs ənd ˈvaɪələnt reɪnz fɔːr fer ɪz ðə ˈhɑːrvəst/
Line 4
And in the waving luxuriant grain they delighted together: Almost as high it reached as the lofty shapes that moved through it.
/ənd ɪn ðə ˈweɪvɪŋ ləɡˈʒɜːriənt ɡreɪn ðeɪ dɪˈlaɪtəd təˈɡeðər ˈɔːlmoʊst æz haɪ ɪt riːtʃt æz ðə ˈlɔːfti ʃeɪps ðæt muːvd θruː ɪt/
Line 5
Thereupon spoke the maiden, and said to her guide and companion: "Friend, unto whom I soon am to owe so kindly a fortune, Shelter and home, while many an exile's exposed to the tempest, Tell me concerning thy parents, I pray thee, and teach me to know them, Them whom with all my heart I desire to serve in the future.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

flashes noun US /ˈflæʃɪz/

plural of “flash” — a sudden intense burst of radiant energy

From this reading “Out from the veil, now here and now there, with fiery flashes, Gleaming over the field shot forth the ominous lightning.”

Hailstones noun US /ˈheɪlstoʊnz/

plural of “hailstone” — small pellet of ice that falls during a hailstorm

From this reading “"May not these threatening heavens," said Hermann, "be presently sending Hailstones upon us and violent rains; for fair is the harvest."”

harvest noun US /ˈhɑːrvəst/

the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading “"May not these threatening heavens," said Hermann, "be presently sending Hailstones upon us and violent rains; for fair is the harvest."”

hermann noun US /ˈhɜːrmən/

German hero; leader at the battle of Teutoburger Wald in AD 9 (circa 18 BC - AD 19)

From this reading “MELPOMENE HERMANN AND DOROTHEA Towards the setting sun the two thus went on their journey: Close he had wrapped himself round with clouds portending a tempest.”

luxuriant adjective US /ləɡˈʒɜːriənt/

marked by complexity and richness of detail

From this reading “And in the waving luxuriant grain they delighted together: Almost as high it reached as the lofty shapes that moved through it.”

ominous adjective US /ˈɑːmənəs/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading “Out from the veil, now here and now there, with fiery flashes, Gleaming over the field shot forth the ominous lightning.”

portending verb US /pɔːrˈtendɪŋ/

-ing form of “portend” — indicate, as with a sign or an omen

From this reading “MELPOMENE HERMANN AND DOROTHEA Towards the setting sun the two thus went on their journey: Close he had wrapped himself round with clouds portending a tempest.”

rains noun US /reɪnz/

plural of “rain” — water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading “"May not these threatening heavens," said Hermann, "be presently sending Hailstones upon us and violent rains; for fair is the harvest."”

All words in this reading · 115

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading MELPOMENE HERMANN AND DOROTHEA Towards the setting sun the two thus went on their journey: Close he had wrapped himself round with clouds portending a tempest.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Thereupon spoke the maiden, and said to her guide and companion: "Friend, unto whom I soon am to owe so kindly a fortune, Shelter and home, while many an exile's exposed to the tempest, Tell me concerning thy parents, I pray thee, and teach me to know them, Them whom with all my heart I desire to serve in the future.

AlmostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading And in the waving luxuriant grain they delighted together: Almost as high it reached as the lofty shapes that moved through it.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Thereupon spoke the maiden, and said to her guide and companion: "Friend, unto whom I soon am to owe so kindly a fortune, Shelter and home, while many an exile's exposed to the tempest, Tell me concerning thy parents, I pray thee, and teach me to know them, Them whom with all my heart I desire to serve in the future.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Thereupon spoke the maiden, and said to her guide and companion: "Friend, unto whom I soon am to owe so kindly a fortune, Shelter and home, while many an exile's exposed to the tempest, Tell me concerning thy parents, I pray thee, and teach me to know them, Them whom with all my heart I desire to serve in the future.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MELPOMENE HERMANN AND DOROTHEA Towards the setting sun the two thus went on their journey: Close he had wrapped himself round with clouds portending a tempest.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And in the waving luxuriant grain they delighted together: Almost as high it reached as the lofty shapes that moved through it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "May not these threatening heavens," said Hermann, "be presently sending Hailstones upon us and violent rains; for fair is the harvest."

CloseadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading MELPOMENE HERMANN AND DOROTHEA Towards the setting sun the two thus went on their journey: Close he had wrapped himself round with clouds portending a tempest.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading MELPOMENE HERMANN AND DOROTHEA Towards the setting sun the two thus went on their journey: Close he had wrapped himself round with clouds portending a tempest.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Thereupon spoke the maiden, and said to her guide and companion: "Friend, unto whom I soon am to owe so kindly a fortune, Shelter and home, while many an exile's exposed to the tempest, Tell me concerning thy parents, I pray thee, and teach me to know them, Them whom with all my heart I desire to serve in the future.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading Thereupon spoke the maiden, and said to her guide and companion: "Friend, unto whom I soon am to owe so kindly a fortune, Shelter and home, while many an exile's exposed to the tempest, Tell me concerning thy parents, I pray thee, and teach me to know them, Them whom with all my heart I desire to serve in the future.

delightedadjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtəd/

greatly pleased

From this reading And in the waving luxuriant grain they delighted together: Almost as high it reached as the lofty shapes that moved through it.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading Thereupon spoke the maiden, and said to her guide and companion: "Friend, unto whom I soon am to owe so kindly a fortune, Shelter and home, while many an exile's exposed to the tempest, Tell me concerning thy parents, I pray thee, and teach me to know them, Them whom with all my heart I desire to serve in the future.

DOROTHEA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MELPOMENE HERMANN AND DOROTHEA Towards the setting sun the two thus went on their journey: Close he had wrapped himself round with clouds portending a tempest.

exile's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thereupon spoke the maiden, and said to her guide and companion: "Friend, unto whom I soon am to owe so kindly a fortune, Shelter and home, while many an exile's exposed to the tempest, Tell me concerning thy parents, I pray thee, and teach me to know them, Them whom with all my heart I desire to serve in the future.

exposedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspoʊzd/

with no protection or shield

From this reading Thereupon spoke the maiden, and said to her guide and companion: "Friend, unto whom I soon am to owe so kindly a fortune, Shelter and home, while many an exile's exposed to the tempest, Tell me concerning thy parents, I pray thee, and teach me to know them, Them whom with all my heart I desire to serve in the future.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading "May not these threatening heavens," said Hermann, "be presently sending Hailstones upon us and violent rains; for fair is the harvest."

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading Out from the veil, now here and now there, with fiery flashes, Gleaming over the field shot forth the ominous lightning.

fieryadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪəri/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading Out from the veil, now here and now there, with fiery flashes, Gleaming over the field shot forth the ominous lightning.

flashesnounUS /ˈflæʃɪz/

plural of “flash” — a sudden intense burst of radiant energy

From this reading Out from the veil, now here and now there, with fiery flashes, Gleaming over the field shot forth the ominous lightning.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "May not these threatening heavens," said Hermann, "be presently sending Hailstones upon us and violent rains; for fair is the harvest."

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Out from the veil, now here and now there, with fiery flashes, Gleaming over the field shot forth the ominous lightning.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading Thereupon spoke the maiden, and said to her guide and companion: "Friend, unto whom I soon am to owe so kindly a fortune, Shelter and home, while many an exile's exposed to the tempest, Tell me concerning thy parents, I pray thee, and teach me to know them, Them whom with all my heart I desire to serve in the future.

FriendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Thereupon spoke the maiden, and said to her guide and companion: "Friend, unto whom I soon am to owe so kindly a fortune, Shelter and home, while many an exile's exposed to the tempest, Tell me concerning thy parents, I pray thee, and teach me to know them, Them whom with all my heart I desire to serve in the future.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Out from the veil, now here and now there, with fiery flashes, Gleaming over the field shot forth the ominous lightning.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading Thereupon spoke the maiden, and said to her guide and companion: "Friend, unto whom I soon am to owe so kindly a fortune, Shelter and home, while many an exile's exposed to the tempest, Tell me concerning thy parents, I pray thee, and teach me to know them, Them whom with all my heart I desire to serve in the future.

GleamingnounUS /ˈɡliːmɪŋ/

a flash of light (especially reflected light)

From this reading Out from the veil, now here and now there, with fiery flashes, Gleaming over the field shot forth the ominous lightning.

grainnounUS /ɡreɪn/

a relatively small granular particle of a substance

From this reading And in the waving luxuriant grain they delighted together: Almost as high it reached as the lofty shapes that moved through it.

guidenounUS /ɡaɪd/

someone employed to conduct others

From this reading Thereupon spoke the maiden, and said to her guide and companion: "Friend, unto whom I soon am to owe so kindly a fortune, Shelter and home, while many an exile's exposed to the tempest, Tell me concerning thy parents, I pray thee, and teach me to know them, Them whom with all my heart I desire to serve in the future.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading MELPOMENE HERMANN AND DOROTHEA Towards the setting sun the two thus went on their journey: Close he had wrapped himself round with clouds portending a tempest.

HailstonesnounUS /ˈheɪlstoʊnz/

plural of “hailstone” — small pellet of ice that falls during a hailstorm

From this reading "May not these threatening heavens," said Hermann, "be presently sending Hailstones upon us and violent rains; for fair is the harvest."

harvestnounUS /ˈhɑːrvəst/

the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading "May not these threatening heavens," said Hermann, "be presently sending Hailstones upon us and violent rains; for fair is the harvest."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading MELPOMENE HERMANN AND DOROTHEA Towards the setting sun the two thus went on their journey: Close he had wrapped himself round with clouds portending a tempest.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Thereupon spoke the maiden, and said to her guide and companion: "Friend, unto whom I soon am to owe so kindly a fortune, Shelter and home, while many an exile's exposed to the tempest, Tell me concerning thy parents, I pray thee, and teach me to know them, Them whom with all my heart I desire to serve in the future.

heavensnounUS /ˈhevənz/

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading "May not these threatening heavens," said Hermann, "be presently sending Hailstones upon us and violent rains; for fair is the harvest."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Thereupon spoke the maiden, and said to her guide and companion: "Friend, unto whom I soon am to owe so kindly a fortune, Shelter and home, while many an exile's exposed to the tempest, Tell me concerning thy parents, I pray thee, and teach me to know them, Them whom with all my heart I desire to serve in the future.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Out from the veil, now here and now there, with fiery flashes, Gleaming over the field shot forth the ominous lightning.

HERMANNnounUS /ˈhɜːrmən/

German hero; leader at the battle of Teutoburger Wald in AD 9 (circa 18 BC - AD 19)

From this reading MELPOMENE HERMANN AND DOROTHEA Towards the setting sun the two thus went on their journey: Close he had wrapped himself round with clouds portending a tempest.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading And in the waving luxuriant grain they delighted together: Almost as high it reached as the lofty shapes that moved through it.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading MELPOMENE HERMANN AND DOROTHEA Towards the setting sun the two thus went on their journey: Close he had wrapped himself round with clouds portending a tempest.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Thereupon spoke the maiden, and said to her guide and companion: "Friend, unto whom I soon am to owe so kindly a fortune, Shelter and home, while many an exile's exposed to the tempest, Tell me concerning thy parents, I pray thee, and teach me to know them, Them whom with all my heart I desire to serve in the future.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Thereupon spoke the maiden, and said to her guide and companion: "Friend, unto whom I soon am to owe so kindly a fortune, Shelter and home, while many an exile's exposed to the tempest, Tell me concerning thy parents, I pray thee, and teach me to know them, Them whom with all my heart I desire to serve in the future.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And in the waving luxuriant grain they delighted together: Almost as high it reached as the lofty shapes that moved through it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "May not these threatening heavens," said Hermann, "be presently sending Hailstones upon us and violent rains; for fair is the harvest."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And in the waving luxuriant grain they delighted together: Almost as high it reached as the lofty shapes that moved through it.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading MELPOMENE HERMANN AND DOROTHEA Towards the setting sun the two thus went on their journey: Close he had wrapped himself round with clouds portending a tempest.

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading Thereupon spoke the maiden, and said to her guide and companion: "Friend, unto whom I soon am to owe so kindly a fortune, Shelter and home, while many an exile's exposed to the tempest, Tell me concerning thy parents, I pray thee, and teach me to know them, Them whom with all my heart I desire to serve in the future.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Thereupon spoke the maiden, and said to her guide and companion: "Friend, unto whom I soon am to owe so kindly a fortune, Shelter and home, while many an exile's exposed to the tempest, Tell me concerning thy parents, I pray thee, and teach me to know them, Them whom with all my heart I desire to serve in the future.

lightningnounUS /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/

abrupt electric discharge from cloud to cloud or from cloud to earth accompanied by the emission of light

From this reading Out from the veil, now here and now there, with fiery flashes, Gleaming over the field shot forth the ominous lightning.

loftyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfti/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading And in the waving luxuriant grain they delighted together: Almost as high it reached as the lofty shapes that moved through it.

luxuriantadjectiveUS /ləɡˈʒɜːriənt/

marked by complexity and richness of detail

From this reading And in the waving luxuriant grain they delighted together: Almost as high it reached as the lofty shapes that moved through it.

maidennounUS /ˈmeɪdən/

an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading Thereupon spoke the maiden, and said to her guide and companion: "Friend, unto whom I soon am to owe so kindly a fortune, Shelter and home, while many an exile's exposed to the tempest, Tell me concerning thy parents, I pray thee, and teach me to know them, Them whom with all my heart I desire to serve in the future.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Thereupon spoke the maiden, and said to her guide and companion: "Friend, unto whom I soon am to owe so kindly a fortune, Shelter and home, while many an exile's exposed to the tempest, Tell me concerning thy parents, I pray thee, and teach me to know them, Them whom with all my heart I desire to serve in the future.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "May not these threatening heavens," said Hermann, "be presently sending Hailstones upon us and violent rains; for fair is the harvest."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Thereupon spoke the maiden, and said to her guide and companion: "Friend, unto whom I soon am to owe so kindly a fortune, Shelter and home, while many an exile's exposed to the tempest, Tell me concerning thy parents, I pray thee, and teach me to know them, Them whom with all my heart I desire to serve in the future.

MELPOMENEnoun

(Greek mythology) the Muse of tragedy

From this reading MELPOMENE HERMANN AND DOROTHEA Towards the setting sun the two thus went on their journey: Close he had wrapped himself round with clouds portending a tempest.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading And in the waving luxuriant grain they delighted together: Almost as high it reached as the lofty shapes that moved through it.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Thereupon spoke the maiden, and said to her guide and companion: "Friend, unto whom I soon am to owe so kindly a fortune, Shelter and home, while many an exile's exposed to the tempest, Tell me concerning thy parents, I pray thee, and teach me to know them, Them whom with all my heart I desire to serve in the future.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "May not these threatening heavens," said Hermann, "be presently sending Hailstones upon us and violent rains; for fair is the harvest."

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Out from the veil, now here and now there, with fiery flashes, Gleaming over the field shot forth the ominous lightning.

ominousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːmənəs/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading Out from the veil, now here and now there, with fiery flashes, Gleaming over the field shot forth the ominous lightning.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading MELPOMENE HERMANN AND DOROTHEA Towards the setting sun the two thus went on their journey: Close he had wrapped himself round with clouds portending a tempest.

OutadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Out from the veil, now here and now there, with fiery flashes, Gleaming over the field shot forth the ominous lightning.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Out from the veil, now here and now there, with fiery flashes, Gleaming over the field shot forth the ominous lightning.

oweverbUS /oʊ/

be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading Thereupon spoke the maiden, and said to her guide and companion: "Friend, unto whom I soon am to owe so kindly a fortune, Shelter and home, while many an exile's exposed to the tempest, Tell me concerning thy parents, I pray thee, and teach me to know them, Them whom with all my heart I desire to serve in the future.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading Thereupon spoke the maiden, and said to her guide and companion: "Friend, unto whom I soon am to owe so kindly a fortune, Shelter and home, while many an exile's exposed to the tempest, Tell me concerning thy parents, I pray thee, and teach me to know them, Them whom with all my heart I desire to serve in the future.

portendingverbUS /pɔːrˈtendɪŋ/

-ing form of “portend” — indicate, as with a sign or an omen

From this reading MELPOMENE HERMANN AND DOROTHEA Towards the setting sun the two thus went on their journey: Close he had wrapped himself round with clouds portending a tempest.

prayverbUS /preɪ/

address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading Thereupon spoke the maiden, and said to her guide and companion: "Friend, unto whom I soon am to owe so kindly a fortune, Shelter and home, while many an exile's exposed to the tempest, Tell me concerning thy parents, I pray thee, and teach me to know them, Them whom with all my heart I desire to serve in the future.

presentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading "May not these threatening heavens," said Hermann, "be presently sending Hailstones upon us and violent rains; for fair is the harvest."

rainsnounUS /reɪnz/

plural of “rain” — water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading "May not these threatening heavens," said Hermann, "be presently sending Hailstones upon us and violent rains; for fair is the harvest."

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading And in the waving luxuriant grain they delighted together: Almost as high it reached as the lofty shapes that moved through it.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading MELPOMENE HERMANN AND DOROTHEA Towards the setting sun the two thus went on their journey: Close he had wrapped himself round with clouds portending a tempest.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "May not these threatening heavens," said Hermann, "be presently sending Hailstones upon us and violent rains; for fair is the harvest."

sendingnounUS /ˈsendɪŋ/

the act of causing something to go (especially messages)

From this reading "May not these threatening heavens," said Hermann, "be presently sending Hailstones upon us and violent rains; for fair is the harvest."

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading Thereupon spoke the maiden, and said to her guide and companion: "Friend, unto whom I soon am to owe so kindly a fortune, Shelter and home, while many an exile's exposed to the tempest, Tell me concerning thy parents, I pray thee, and teach me to know them, Them whom with all my heart I desire to serve in the future.

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading MELPOMENE HERMANN AND DOROTHEA Towards the setting sun the two thus went on their journey: Close he had wrapped himself round with clouds portending a tempest.

shapesnounUS /ʃeɪps/

plural of “shape” — any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading And in the waving luxuriant grain they delighted together: Almost as high it reached as the lofty shapes that moved through it.

ShelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading Thereupon spoke the maiden, and said to her guide and companion: "Friend, unto whom I soon am to owe so kindly a fortune, Shelter and home, while many an exile's exposed to the tempest, Tell me concerning thy parents, I pray thee, and teach me to know them, Them whom with all my heart I desire to serve in the future.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading Out from the veil, now here and now there, with fiery flashes, Gleaming over the field shot forth the ominous lightning.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Thereupon spoke the maiden, and said to her guide and companion: "Friend, unto whom I soon am to owe so kindly a fortune, Shelter and home, while many an exile's exposed to the tempest, Tell me concerning thy parents, I pray thee, and teach me to know them, Them whom with all my heart I desire to serve in the future.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Thereupon spoke the maiden, and said to her guide and companion: "Friend, unto whom I soon am to owe so kindly a fortune, Shelter and home, while many an exile's exposed to the tempest, Tell me concerning thy parents, I pray thee, and teach me to know them, Them whom with all my heart I desire to serve in the future.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading Thereupon spoke the maiden, and said to her guide and companion: "Friend, unto whom I soon am to owe so kindly a fortune, Shelter and home, while many an exile's exposed to the tempest, Tell me concerning thy parents, I pray thee, and teach me to know them, Them whom with all my heart I desire to serve in the future.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading MELPOMENE HERMANN AND DOROTHEA Towards the setting sun the two thus went on their journey: Close he had wrapped himself round with clouds portending a tempest.

teachverbUS /tiːtʃ/

impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading Thereupon spoke the maiden, and said to her guide and companion: "Friend, unto whom I soon am to owe so kindly a fortune, Shelter and home, while many an exile's exposed to the tempest, Tell me concerning thy parents, I pray thee, and teach me to know them, Them whom with all my heart I desire to serve in the future.

TellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Thereupon spoke the maiden, and said to her guide and companion: "Friend, unto whom I soon am to owe so kindly a fortune, Shelter and home, while many an exile's exposed to the tempest, Tell me concerning thy parents, I pray thee, and teach me to know them, Them whom with all my heart I desire to serve in the future.

tempestnounUS /ˈtempəst/

a violent commotion or disturbance

From this reading MELPOMENE HERMANN AND DOROTHEA Towards the setting sun the two thus went on their journey: Close he had wrapped himself round with clouds portending a tempest.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And in the waving luxuriant grain they delighted together: Almost as high it reached as the lofty shapes that moved through it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MELPOMENE HERMANN AND DOROTHEA Towards the setting sun the two thus went on their journey: Close he had wrapped himself round with clouds portending a tempest.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading Thereupon spoke the maiden, and said to her guide and companion: "Friend, unto whom I soon am to owe so kindly a fortune, Shelter and home, while many an exile's exposed to the tempest, Tell me concerning thy parents, I pray thee, and teach me to know them, Them whom with all my heart I desire to serve in the future.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading MELPOMENE HERMANN AND DOROTHEA Towards the setting sun the two thus went on their journey: Close he had wrapped himself round with clouds portending a tempest.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Thereupon spoke the maiden, and said to her guide and companion: "Friend, unto whom I soon am to owe so kindly a fortune, Shelter and home, while many an exile's exposed to the tempest, Tell me concerning thy parents, I pray thee, and teach me to know them, Them whom with all my heart I desire to serve in the future.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Out from the veil, now here and now there, with fiery flashes, Gleaming over the field shot forth the ominous lightning.

Thereupon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thereupon spoke the maiden, and said to her guide and companion: "Friend, unto whom I soon am to owe so kindly a fortune, Shelter and home, while many an exile's exposed to the tempest, Tell me concerning thy parents, I pray thee, and teach me to know them, Them whom with all my heart I desire to serve in the future.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading "May not these threatening heavens," said Hermann, "be presently sending Hailstones upon us and violent rains; for fair is the harvest."

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And in the waving luxuriant grain they delighted together: Almost as high it reached as the lofty shapes that moved through it.

threateningadjectiveUS /ˈθretənɪŋ/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading "May not these threatening heavens," said Hermann, "be presently sending Hailstones upon us and violent rains; for fair is the harvest."

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading And in the waving luxuriant grain they delighted together: Almost as high it reached as the lofty shapes that moved through it.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading MELPOMENE HERMANN AND DOROTHEA Towards the setting sun the two thus went on their journey: Close he had wrapped himself round with clouds portending a tempest.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading Thereupon spoke the maiden, and said to her guide and companion: "Friend, unto whom I soon am to owe so kindly a fortune, Shelter and home, while many an exile's exposed to the tempest, Tell me concerning thy parents, I pray thee, and teach me to know them, Them whom with all my heart I desire to serve in the future.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Thereupon spoke the maiden, and said to her guide and companion: "Friend, unto whom I soon am to owe so kindly a fortune, Shelter and home, while many an exile's exposed to the tempest, Tell me concerning thy parents, I pray thee, and teach me to know them, Them whom with all my heart I desire to serve in the future.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading And in the waving luxuriant grain they delighted together: Almost as high it reached as the lofty shapes that moved through it.

TowardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading MELPOMENE HERMANN AND DOROTHEA Towards the setting sun the two thus went on their journey: Close he had wrapped himself round with clouds portending a tempest.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading MELPOMENE HERMANN AND DOROTHEA Towards the setting sun the two thus went on their journey: Close he had wrapped himself round with clouds portending a tempest.

untoprepositionUS /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading Thereupon spoke the maiden, and said to her guide and companion: "Friend, unto whom I soon am to owe so kindly a fortune, Shelter and home, while many an exile's exposed to the tempest, Tell me concerning thy parents, I pray thee, and teach me to know them, Them whom with all my heart I desire to serve in the future.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading "May not these threatening heavens," said Hermann, "be presently sending Hailstones upon us and violent rains; for fair is the harvest."

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "May not these threatening heavens," said Hermann, "be presently sending Hailstones upon us and violent rains; for fair is the harvest."

veilnounUS /veɪl/

a garment that covers the head and face

From this reading Out from the veil, now here and now there, with fiery flashes, Gleaming over the field shot forth the ominous lightning.

violentadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪələnt/

acting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity

From this reading "May not these threatening heavens," said Hermann, "be presently sending Hailstones upon us and violent rains; for fair is the harvest."

wavingnounUS /ˈweɪvɪŋ/

the act of signaling by a movement of the hand

From this reading And in the waving luxuriant grain they delighted together: Almost as high it reached as the lofty shapes that moved through it.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading MELPOMENE HERMANN AND DOROTHEA Towards the setting sun the two thus went on their journey: Close he had wrapped himself round with clouds portending a tempest.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Thereupon spoke the maiden, and said to her guide and companion: "Friend, unto whom I soon am to owe so kindly a fortune, Shelter and home, while many an exile's exposed to the tempest, Tell me concerning thy parents, I pray thee, and teach me to know them, Them whom with all my heart I desire to serve in the future.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Thereupon spoke the maiden, and said to her guide and companion: "Friend, unto whom I soon am to owe so kindly a fortune, Shelter and home, while many an exile's exposed to the tempest, Tell me concerning thy parents, I pray thee, and teach me to know them, Them whom with all my heart I desire to serve in the future.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading MELPOMENE HERMANN AND DOROTHEA Towards the setting sun the two thus went on their journey: Close he had wrapped himself round with clouds portending a tempest.

wrappedadjectiveUS /ræpt/

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading MELPOMENE HERMANN AND DOROTHEA Towards the setting sun the two thus went on their journey: Close he had wrapped himself round with clouds portending a tempest.

Chapter 5 of Hermann and Dorothea by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe holds 172 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Hermann and Dorothea contain?

Chapter 5 holds 172 sentences of Hermann and Dorothea, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Hermann and Dorothea by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 172 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Hermann and Dorothea?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hermann and Dorothea

Common questions about reading Hermann and Dorothea by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hermann and Dorothea?

Yes. All 856 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1958 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hermann and Dorothea is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1958, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hermann and Dorothea take to read?

About 71 minutes of reading across 172 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Hermann and Dorothea

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hermann and Dorothea, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Modern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hermann and Dorothea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poems
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hermann and Dorothea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Country
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Perfect
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