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Hero and Leander
Hero and Leander

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Hero and Leander is here in full — 282 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hero and Leander
Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On Hellespont, guilty of true-love’s blood, In view and opposite two cities stood, Sea-borderers, disjoined by Neptune’s might; The one Abydos, the other Sestos hight.
At Sestos Hero dwelt; Hero the fair, Whom young Apollo courted for her hair, And offered as a dower his burning throne, Where she should sit for men to gaze upon.
The outside of her garments were of lawn, The lining purple silk, with gilt stars drawn; Her wide sleeves green, and bordered with a grove, Where Venus in her naked glory strove To please the careless and disdainful eyes Of proud Adonis, that before her lies.
Her kirtle blue, whereon was many a stain, Made with the blood of wretched lovers slain.
Upon her head she ware a myrtle wreath, From whence her veil reached to the ground beneath.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hero and Leander

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Hero and Leander is here in full — 282 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On Hellespont, guilty of true-love’s blood, In view and opposite two cities stood, Sea-borderers, disjoined by Neptune’s might; The one Abydos, the other Sestos hight.
Line 2
At Sestos Hero dwelt; Hero the fair, Whom young Apollo courted for her hair, And offered as a dower his burning throne, Where she should sit for men to gaze upon.
Line 3
The outside of her garments were of lawn, The lining purple silk, with gilt stars drawn; Her wide sleeves green, and bordered with a grove, Where Venus in her naked glory strove To please the careless and disdainful eyes Of proud Adonis, that before her lies.
/ðə ˈaʊtˈsaɪd ʌv hɜːr ˈɡɑːrmənts wɜːr ʌv lɔːn ðə ˈlaɪnɪŋ ˈpɜːrpəl sɪlk wɪð ɡɪlt stɑːrz drɔːn hɜːr waɪd sliːvz ɡriːn ənd ˈbɔːrdərd wɪð ə ɡroʊv wer ˈviːnəs ɪn hɜːr ˈneɪkəd ˈɡlɔːri stroʊv tuː pliːz ðə ˈkerləs ənd dɪsˈdeɪnfəl aɪz ʌv praʊd əˈdɑːnəs ðæt bɪˈfɔːr hɜːr laɪz/
Line 4
Her kirtle blue, whereon was many a stain, Made with the blood of wretched lovers slain.
Line 5
Upon her head she ware a myrtle wreath, From whence her veil reached to the ground beneath.
/əˈpɑːn hɜːr hed ʃiː wer ə ˈmɜːrtəl riːθ frʌm wens hɜːr veɪl riːtʃt tuː ðə ɡraʊnd bɪˈniːθ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Adonis noun US /əˈdɑːnəs/

any handsome young man

From this reading “The outside of her garments were of lawn, The lining purple silk, with gilt stars drawn; Her wide sleeves green, and bordered with a grove, Where Venus in her naked glory strove To please the careless and disdainful eyes Of proud Adonis, that before her lies.”

Apollo noun US /əˈpɑːloʊ/

(Greek mythology) Greek god of light; god of prophecy and poetry and music and healing; son of Zeus and Leto; twin brother of Artemis

From this reading “At Sestos Hero dwelt; Hero the fair, Whom young Apollo courted for her hair, And offered as a dower his burning throne, Where she should sit for men to gaze upon.”

courted verb US /ˈkɔːrtɪd/

past form of “court” — make amorous advances towards

From this reading “At Sestos Hero dwelt; Hero the fair, Whom young Apollo courted for her hair, And offered as a dower his burning throne, Where she should sit for men to gaze upon.”

disdainful adjective US /dɪsˈdeɪnfəl/

expressing extreme contempt

From this reading “The outside of her garments were of lawn, The lining purple silk, with gilt stars drawn; Her wide sleeves green, and bordered with a grove, Where Venus in her naked glory strove To please the careless and disdainful eyes Of proud Adonis, that before her lies.”

dower noun US /daʊr/

money or property brought by a woman to her husband at marriage

From this reading “At Sestos Hero dwelt; Hero the fair, Whom young Apollo courted for her hair, And offered as a dower his burning throne, Where she should sit for men to gaze upon.”

lining noun US /ˈlaɪnɪŋ/

a protective covering that protects an inside surface

From this reading “The outside of her garments were of lawn, The lining purple silk, with gilt stars drawn; Her wide sleeves green, and bordered with a grove, Where Venus in her naked glory strove To please the careless and disdainful eyes Of proud Adonis, that before her lies.”

myrtle noun US /ˈmɜːrtəl/

widely cultivated as a groundcover for its dark green shiny leaves and usually blue-violet flowers

From this reading “Upon her head she ware a myrtle wreath, From whence her veil reached to the ground beneath.”

ware noun US /wer/

articles of the same kind or material; usually used in combination: “silverware”, “software”

From this reading “Upon her head she ware a myrtle wreath, From whence her veil reached to the ground beneath.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At Sestos Hero dwelt; Hero the fair, Whom young Apollo courted for her hair, And offered as a dower his burning throne, Where she should sit for men to gaze upon.

Abydosnoun

an ancient Greek colony on the Asiatic side of the Dardanelles; scene of the legend of Hero and Leander

From this reading On Hellespont, guilty of true-love’s blood, In view and opposite two cities stood, Sea-borderers, disjoined by Neptune’s might; The one Abydos, the other Sestos hight.

AdonisnounUS /əˈdɑːnəs/

any handsome young man

From this reading The outside of her garments were of lawn, The lining purple silk, with gilt stars drawn; Her wide sleeves green, and bordered with a grove, Where Venus in her naked glory strove To please the careless and disdainful eyes Of proud Adonis, that before her lies.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On Hellespont, guilty of true-love’s blood, In view and opposite two cities stood, Sea-borderers, disjoined by Neptune’s might; The one Abydos, the other Sestos hight.

ApollonounUS /əˈpɑːloʊ/

(Greek mythology) Greek god of light; god of prophecy and poetry and music and healing; son of Zeus and Leto; twin brother of Artemis

From this reading At Sestos Hero dwelt; Hero the fair, Whom young Apollo courted for her hair, And offered as a dower his burning throne, Where she should sit for men to gaze upon.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading At Sestos Hero dwelt; Hero the fair, Whom young Apollo courted for her hair, And offered as a dower his burning throne, Where she should sit for men to gaze upon.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At Sestos Hero dwelt; Hero the fair, Whom young Apollo courted for her hair, And offered as a dower his burning throne, Where she should sit for men to gaze upon.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The outside of her garments were of lawn, The lining purple silk, with gilt stars drawn; Her wide sleeves green, and bordered with a grove, Where Venus in her naked glory strove To please the careless and disdainful eyes Of proud Adonis, that before her lies.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Upon her head she ware a myrtle wreath, From whence her veil reached to the ground beneath.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading On Hellespont, guilty of true-love’s blood, In view and opposite two cities stood, Sea-borderers, disjoined by Neptune’s might; The one Abydos, the other Sestos hight.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Her kirtle blue, whereon was many a stain, Made with the blood of wretched lovers slain.

borderedadjectiveUS /ˈbɔːrdərd/

having a border especially of a specified kind; sometimes used as a combining term

From this reading The outside of her garments were of lawn, The lining purple silk, with gilt stars drawn; Her wide sleeves green, and bordered with a grove, Where Venus in her naked glory strove To please the careless and disdainful eyes Of proud Adonis, that before her lies.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading At Sestos Hero dwelt; Hero the fair, Whom young Apollo courted for her hair, And offered as a dower his burning throne, Where she should sit for men to gaze upon.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading On Hellespont, guilty of true-love’s blood, In view and opposite two cities stood, Sea-borderers, disjoined by Neptune’s might; The one Abydos, the other Sestos hight.

carelessadjectiveUS /ˈkerləs/

marked by lack of attention or consideration or forethought or thoroughness; not careful

From this reading The outside of her garments were of lawn, The lining purple silk, with gilt stars drawn; Her wide sleeves green, and bordered with a grove, Where Venus in her naked glory strove To please the careless and disdainful eyes Of proud Adonis, that before her lies.

citiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading On Hellespont, guilty of true-love’s blood, In view and opposite two cities stood, Sea-borderers, disjoined by Neptune’s might; The one Abydos, the other Sestos hight.

courtedverbUS /ˈkɔːrtɪd/

past form of “court” — make amorous advances towards

From this reading At Sestos Hero dwelt; Hero the fair, Whom young Apollo courted for her hair, And offered as a dower his burning throne, Where she should sit for men to gaze upon.

disdainfuladjectiveUS /dɪsˈdeɪnfəl/

expressing extreme contempt

From this reading The outside of her garments were of lawn, The lining purple silk, with gilt stars drawn; Her wide sleeves green, and bordered with a grove, Where Venus in her naked glory strove To please the careless and disdainful eyes Of proud Adonis, that before her lies.

disjoinedadjective

have the connection undone; having become separate

From this reading On Hellespont, guilty of true-love’s blood, In view and opposite two cities stood, Sea-borderers, disjoined by Neptune’s might; The one Abydos, the other Sestos hight.

dowernounUS /daʊr/

money or property brought by a woman to her husband at marriage

From this reading At Sestos Hero dwelt; Hero the fair, Whom young Apollo courted for her hair, And offered as a dower his burning throne, Where she should sit for men to gaze upon.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading The outside of her garments were of lawn, The lining purple silk, with gilt stars drawn; Her wide sleeves green, and bordered with a grove, Where Venus in her naked glory strove To please the careless and disdainful eyes Of proud Adonis, that before her lies.

dweltverbUS /dwelt/

inflected form of “dwell” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading At Sestos Hero dwelt; Hero the fair, Whom young Apollo courted for her hair, And offered as a dower his burning throne, Where she should sit for men to gaze upon.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The outside of her garments were of lawn, The lining purple silk, with gilt stars drawn; Her wide sleeves green, and bordered with a grove, Where Venus in her naked glory strove To please the careless and disdainful eyes Of proud Adonis, that before her lies.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading At Sestos Hero dwelt; Hero the fair, Whom young Apollo courted for her hair, And offered as a dower his burning throne, Where she should sit for men to gaze upon.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading At Sestos Hero dwelt; Hero the fair, Whom young Apollo courted for her hair, And offered as a dower his burning throne, Where she should sit for men to gaze upon.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Upon her head she ware a myrtle wreath, From whence her veil reached to the ground beneath.

garmentsnounUS /ˈɡɑːrmənts/

plural of “garment” — an article of clothing

From this reading The outside of her garments were of lawn, The lining purple silk, with gilt stars drawn; Her wide sleeves green, and bordered with a grove, Where Venus in her naked glory strove To please the careless and disdainful eyes Of proud Adonis, that before her lies.

gazenounUS /ɡeɪz/

a long fixed look

From this reading At Sestos Hero dwelt; Hero the fair, Whom young Apollo courted for her hair, And offered as a dower his burning throne, Where she should sit for men to gaze upon.

giltadjectiveUS /ɡɪlt/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading The outside of her garments were of lawn, The lining purple silk, with gilt stars drawn; Her wide sleeves green, and bordered with a grove, Where Venus in her naked glory strove To please the careless and disdainful eyes Of proud Adonis, that before her lies.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading The outside of her garments were of lawn, The lining purple silk, with gilt stars drawn; Her wide sleeves green, and bordered with a grove, Where Venus in her naked glory strove To please the careless and disdainful eyes Of proud Adonis, that before her lies.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The outside of her garments were of lawn, The lining purple silk, with gilt stars drawn; Her wide sleeves green, and bordered with a grove, Where Venus in her naked glory strove To please the careless and disdainful eyes Of proud Adonis, that before her lies.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Upon her head she ware a myrtle wreath, From whence her veil reached to the ground beneath.

grovenounUS /ɡroʊv/

a small growth of trees without underbrush

From this reading The outside of her garments were of lawn, The lining purple silk, with gilt stars drawn; Her wide sleeves green, and bordered with a grove, Where Venus in her naked glory strove To please the careless and disdainful eyes Of proud Adonis, that before her lies.

guiltyadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪlti/

responsible for or chargeable with a reprehensible act

From this reading On Hellespont, guilty of true-love’s blood, In view and opposite two cities stood, Sea-borderers, disjoined by Neptune’s might; The one Abydos, the other Sestos hight.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading At Sestos Hero dwelt; Hero the fair, Whom young Apollo courted for her hair, And offered as a dower his burning throne, Where she should sit for men to gaze upon.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Upon her head she ware a myrtle wreath, From whence her veil reached to the ground beneath.

Hellespontnoun

the strait between the Aegean and the Sea of Marmara that separates European Turkey from Asian Turkey

From this reading On Hellespont, guilty of true-love’s blood, In view and opposite two cities stood, Sea-borderers, disjoined by Neptune’s might; The one Abydos, the other Sestos hight.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading At Sestos Hero dwelt; Hero the fair, Whom young Apollo courted for her hair, And offered as a dower his burning throne, Where she should sit for men to gaze upon.

HeronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading At Sestos Hero dwelt; Hero the fair, Whom young Apollo courted for her hair, And offered as a dower his burning throne, Where she should sit for men to gaze upon.

hight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Hellespont, guilty of true-love’s blood, In view and opposite two cities stood, Sea-borderers, disjoined by Neptune’s might; The one Abydos, the other Sestos hight.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At Sestos Hero dwelt; Hero the fair, Whom young Apollo courted for her hair, And offered as a dower his burning throne, Where she should sit for men to gaze upon.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On Hellespont, guilty of true-love’s blood, In view and opposite two cities stood, Sea-borderers, disjoined by Neptune’s might; The one Abydos, the other Sestos hight.

kirtlenoun

a garment resembling a tunic that was worn by men in the Middle Ages

From this reading Her kirtle blue, whereon was many a stain, Made with the blood of wretched lovers slain.

lawnnounUS /lɔːn/

a field of cultivated and mowed grass

From this reading The outside of her garments were of lawn, The lining purple silk, with gilt stars drawn; Her wide sleeves green, and bordered with a grove, Where Venus in her naked glory strove To please the careless and disdainful eyes Of proud Adonis, that before her lies.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading The outside of her garments were of lawn, The lining purple silk, with gilt stars drawn; Her wide sleeves green, and bordered with a grove, Where Venus in her naked glory strove To please the careless and disdainful eyes Of proud Adonis, that before her lies.

liningnounUS /ˈlaɪnɪŋ/

a protective covering that protects an inside surface

From this reading The outside of her garments were of lawn, The lining purple silk, with gilt stars drawn; Her wide sleeves green, and bordered with a grove, Where Venus in her naked glory strove To please the careless and disdainful eyes Of proud Adonis, that before her lies.

loversnounUS /ˈlʌvərz/

plural of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading Her kirtle blue, whereon was many a stain, Made with the blood of wretched lovers slain.

MadeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Her kirtle blue, whereon was many a stain, Made with the blood of wretched lovers slain.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Her kirtle blue, whereon was many a stain, Made with the blood of wretched lovers slain.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading At Sestos Hero dwelt; Hero the fair, Whom young Apollo courted for her hair, And offered as a dower his burning throne, Where she should sit for men to gaze upon.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading On Hellespont, guilty of true-love’s blood, In view and opposite two cities stood, Sea-borderers, disjoined by Neptune’s might; The one Abydos, the other Sestos hight.

myrtlenounUS /ˈmɜːrtəl/

widely cultivated as a groundcover for its dark green shiny leaves and usually blue-violet flowers

From this reading Upon her head she ware a myrtle wreath, From whence her veil reached to the ground beneath.

nakedadjectiveUS /ˈneɪkəd/

completely unclothed

From this reading The outside of her garments were of lawn, The lining purple silk, with gilt stars drawn; Her wide sleeves green, and bordered with a grove, Where Venus in her naked glory strove To please the careless and disdainful eyes Of proud Adonis, that before her lies.

Neptune's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Hellespont, guilty of true-love’s blood, In view and opposite two cities stood, Sea-borderers, disjoined by Neptune’s might; The one Abydos, the other Sestos hight.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On Hellespont, guilty of true-love’s blood, In view and opposite two cities stood, Sea-borderers, disjoined by Neptune’s might; The one Abydos, the other Sestos hight.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading At Sestos Hero dwelt; Hero the fair, Whom young Apollo courted for her hair, And offered as a dower his burning throne, Where she should sit for men to gaze upon.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On Hellespont, guilty of true-love’s blood, In view and opposite two cities stood, Sea-borderers, disjoined by Neptune’s might; The one Abydos, the other Sestos hight.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading On Hellespont, guilty of true-love’s blood, In view and opposite two cities stood, Sea-borderers, disjoined by Neptune’s might; The one Abydos, the other Sestos hight.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading On Hellespont, guilty of true-love’s blood, In view and opposite two cities stood, Sea-borderers, disjoined by Neptune’s might; The one Abydos, the other Sestos hight.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading On Hellespont, guilty of true-love’s blood, In view and opposite two cities stood, Sea-borderers, disjoined by Neptune’s might; The one Abydos, the other Sestos hight.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading The outside of her garments were of lawn, The lining purple silk, with gilt stars drawn; Her wide sleeves green, and bordered with a grove, Where Venus in her naked glory strove To please the careless and disdainful eyes Of proud Adonis, that before her lies.

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading The outside of her garments were of lawn, The lining purple silk, with gilt stars drawn; Her wide sleeves green, and bordered with a grove, Where Venus in her naked glory strove To please the careless and disdainful eyes Of proud Adonis, that before her lies.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading The outside of her garments were of lawn, The lining purple silk, with gilt stars drawn; Her wide sleeves green, and bordered with a grove, Where Venus in her naked glory strove To please the careless and disdainful eyes Of proud Adonis, that before her lies.

purplenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəl/

a purple color or pigment

From this reading The outside of her garments were of lawn, The lining purple silk, with gilt stars drawn; Her wide sleeves green, and bordered with a grove, Where Venus in her naked glory strove To please the careless and disdainful eyes Of proud Adonis, that before her lies.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Upon her head she ware a myrtle wreath, From whence her veil reached to the ground beneath.

Sea-borderers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Hellespont, guilty of true-love’s blood, In view and opposite two cities stood, Sea-borderers, disjoined by Neptune’s might; The one Abydos, the other Sestos hight.

Sestos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Hellespont, guilty of true-love’s blood, In view and opposite two cities stood, Sea-borderers, disjoined by Neptune’s might; The one Abydos, the other Sestos hight.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At Sestos Hero dwelt; Hero the fair, Whom young Apollo courted for her hair, And offered as a dower his burning throne, Where she should sit for men to gaze upon.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading At Sestos Hero dwelt; Hero the fair, Whom young Apollo courted for her hair, And offered as a dower his burning throne, Where she should sit for men to gaze upon.

silknounUS /sɪlk/

a fabric made from the fine threads produced by certain insect larvae

From this reading The outside of her garments were of lawn, The lining purple silk, with gilt stars drawn; Her wide sleeves green, and bordered with a grove, Where Venus in her naked glory strove To please the careless and disdainful eyes Of proud Adonis, that before her lies.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading At Sestos Hero dwelt; Hero the fair, Whom young Apollo courted for her hair, And offered as a dower his burning throne, Where she should sit for men to gaze upon.

slainnounUS /sleɪn/

people who have been slain (as in battle)

From this reading Her kirtle blue, whereon was many a stain, Made with the blood of wretched lovers slain.

sleevesnounUS /sliːvz/

plural of “sleeve” — the part of a garment that is attached at the armhole and that provides a cloth covering for the arm

From this reading The outside of her garments were of lawn, The lining purple silk, with gilt stars drawn; Her wide sleeves green, and bordered with a grove, Where Venus in her naked glory strove To please the careless and disdainful eyes Of proud Adonis, that before her lies.

stainnounUS /steɪn/

a soiled or discolored appearance

From this reading Her kirtle blue, whereon was many a stain, Made with the blood of wretched lovers slain.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading The outside of her garments were of lawn, The lining purple silk, with gilt stars drawn; Her wide sleeves green, and bordered with a grove, Where Venus in her naked glory strove To please the careless and disdainful eyes Of proud Adonis, that before her lies.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading On Hellespont, guilty of true-love’s blood, In view and opposite two cities stood, Sea-borderers, disjoined by Neptune’s might; The one Abydos, the other Sestos hight.

stroveverbUS /stroʊv/

inflected form of “strive” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading The outside of her garments were of lawn, The lining purple silk, with gilt stars drawn; Her wide sleeves green, and bordered with a grove, Where Venus in her naked glory strove To please the careless and disdainful eyes Of proud Adonis, that before her lies.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The outside of her garments were of lawn, The lining purple silk, with gilt stars drawn; Her wide sleeves green, and bordered with a grove, Where Venus in her naked glory strove To please the careless and disdainful eyes Of proud Adonis, that before her lies.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On Hellespont, guilty of true-love’s blood, In view and opposite two cities stood, Sea-borderers, disjoined by Neptune’s might; The one Abydos, the other Sestos hight.

thronenounUS /θroʊn/

the chair of state for a monarch, bishop, etc.

From this reading At Sestos Hero dwelt; Hero the fair, Whom young Apollo courted for her hair, And offered as a dower his burning throne, Where she should sit for men to gaze upon.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At Sestos Hero dwelt; Hero the fair, Whom young Apollo courted for her hair, And offered as a dower his burning throne, Where she should sit for men to gaze upon.

true-love's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Hellespont, guilty of true-love’s blood, In view and opposite two cities stood, Sea-borderers, disjoined by Neptune’s might; The one Abydos, the other Sestos hight.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading On Hellespont, guilty of true-love’s blood, In view and opposite two cities stood, Sea-borderers, disjoined by Neptune’s might; The one Abydos, the other Sestos hight.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading At Sestos Hero dwelt; Hero the fair, Whom young Apollo courted for her hair, And offered as a dower his burning throne, Where she should sit for men to gaze upon.

veilnounUS /veɪl/

a garment that covers the head and face

From this reading Upon her head she ware a myrtle wreath, From whence her veil reached to the ground beneath.

VenusnounUS /ˈviːnəs/

the second nearest planet to the sun

From this reading The outside of her garments were of lawn, The lining purple silk, with gilt stars drawn; Her wide sleeves green, and bordered with a grove, Where Venus in her naked glory strove To please the careless and disdainful eyes Of proud Adonis, that before her lies.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading On Hellespont, guilty of true-love’s blood, In view and opposite two cities stood, Sea-borderers, disjoined by Neptune’s might; The one Abydos, the other Sestos hight.

warenounUS /wer/

articles of the same kind or material; usually used in combination: “silverware”, “software”

From this reading Upon her head she ware a myrtle wreath, From whence her veil reached to the ground beneath.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Her kirtle blue, whereon was many a stain, Made with the blood of wretched lovers slain.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The outside of her garments were of lawn, The lining purple silk, with gilt stars drawn; Her wide sleeves green, and bordered with a grove, Where Venus in her naked glory strove To please the careless and disdainful eyes Of proud Adonis, that before her lies.

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading Upon her head she ware a myrtle wreath, From whence her veil reached to the ground beneath.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading At Sestos Hero dwelt; Hero the fair, Whom young Apollo courted for her hair, And offered as a dower his burning throne, Where she should sit for men to gaze upon.

whereon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her kirtle blue, whereon was many a stain, Made with the blood of wretched lovers slain.

WhompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At Sestos Hero dwelt; Hero the fair, Whom young Apollo courted for her hair, And offered as a dower his burning throne, Where she should sit for men to gaze upon.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The outside of her garments were of lawn, The lining purple silk, with gilt stars drawn; Her wide sleeves green, and bordered with a grove, Where Venus in her naked glory strove To please the careless and disdainful eyes Of proud Adonis, that before her lies.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The outside of her garments were of lawn, The lining purple silk, with gilt stars drawn; Her wide sleeves green, and bordered with a grove, Where Venus in her naked glory strove To please the careless and disdainful eyes Of proud Adonis, that before her lies.

wreathnounUS /riːθ/

flower arrangement consisting of a circular band of foliage or flowers for ornamental purposes

From this reading Upon her head she ware a myrtle wreath, From whence her veil reached to the ground beneath.

wretchedadjectiveUS /ˈretʃɪd/

of very poor quality or condition

From this reading Her kirtle blue, whereon was many a stain, Made with the blood of wretched lovers slain.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading At Sestos Hero dwelt; Hero the fair, Whom young Apollo courted for her hair, And offered as a dower his burning throne, Where she should sit for men to gaze upon.

Chapter 1 of Hero and Leander by Christopher Marlowe holds 282 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Hero and Leander contain?

Chapter 1 holds 282 sentences of Hero and Leander, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Hero and Leander by Christopher Marlowe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 282 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Hero and Leander?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hero and Leander

Common questions about reading Hero and Leander by Christopher Marlowe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hero and Leander?

Yes. All 282 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18781 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hero and Leander is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18781, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hero and Leander take to read?

About 23 minutes of reading across 57 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hero and Leander section by section

How to work through Hero and Leander section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Hero and Leander to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hero and Leander

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hero and Leander, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hellespont
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hero and Leander; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Guilty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hero and Leander; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
True-love
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hero and Leander; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hero and Leander; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.