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Hero-Myths & Legends of the British Race
Hero-Myths & Legends of the British Race

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Hero-Myths & Legends of the British Race is here in full — 318 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/63 · 5 lines
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Introduction The outlaw of mediæval England has always possessed a potent charm for the minds of less rebellious persons.
No doubt now the attraction has somewhat waned, for in the exploration of distant lands and the study of barbaric tribes men can find that breadth of outlook, that escape from narrow conventionalities, which they could formerly gain only by the cult of the "noble outlaw."
The romance of life for many a worthy citizen must have been found in secret sympathy with Robin Hood and his merry band of banished men, robbing the purse-proud to help the needy and gaily defying law and authority.
To the poor, however, the outlaw was something more than an easy entrance to the realms of romance; he was a real embodiment of the spirit of liberty.
Of all the unjust laws which the Norman conquerors laid upon England, perhaps the most bitterly resented were the forest laws, and resistance to them was the most popular form of national independence.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hero-Myths & Legends of the British Race

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Hero-Myths & Legends of the British Race is here in full — 318 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/63 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Introduction The outlaw of mediæval England has always possessed a potent charm for the minds of less rebellious persons.
Line 2
No doubt now the attraction has somewhat waned, for in the exploration of distant lands and the study of barbaric tribes men can find that breadth of outlook, that escape from narrow conventionalities, which they could formerly gain only by the cult of the "noble outlaw."
Line 3
The romance of life for many a worthy citizen must have been found in secret sympathy with Robin Hood and his merry band of banished men, robbing the purse-proud to help the needy and gaily defying law and authority.
Line 4
To the poor, however, the outlaw was something more than an easy entrance to the realms of romance; he was a real embodiment of the spirit of liberty.
/tuː ðə puːr ˌhaʊˈevər ðə ˈaʊtlɔː wɑːz ˈsʌmθɪŋ mɔːr ðæn æn ˈiːzi ˈentrəns tuː ðə relmz ʌv roʊˈmæns hiː wɑːz ə riːl emˈbɑːdimənt ʌv ðə ˈspɪrət ʌv ˈlɪb.ər.ti/
Line 5
Of all the unjust laws which the Norman conquerors laid upon England, perhaps the most bitterly resented were the forest laws, and resistance to them was the most popular form of national independence.
/ʌv ɔːl ðə ənˈdʒʌst lɔːz wɪtʃ ðə ˈnɔːrmən ˈkɑːŋkərərz leɪd əˈpɑːn ˈɪŋɡlənd pərˈhæps ðə moʊst ˈbɪtərli riˈzentɪd wɜːr ðə ˈfɔːrəst lɔːz ənd rɪˈzɪstəns tuː ðem wɑːz ðə moʊst ˈpɑːpjələr fɔːrm ʌv ˈnæʃənəl ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barbaric adjective US /bɑːrˈbærɪk/

without civilizing influences

From this reading “No doubt now the attraction has somewhat waned, for in the exploration of distant lands and the study of barbaric tribes men can find that breadth of outlook, that escape from narrow conventionalities, which they could formerly gain only by the cult of the "noble outlaw."”

conquerors noun US /ˈkɑːŋkərərz/

plural of “conqueror” — someone who is victorious by force of arms

From this reading “Of all the unjust laws which the Norman conquerors laid upon England, perhaps the most bitterly resented were the forest laws, and resistance to them was the most popular form of national independence.”

cult noun US /kʌlt/

followers of an exclusive system of beliefs and practices

From this reading “No doubt now the attraction has somewhat waned, for in the exploration of distant lands and the study of barbaric tribes men can find that breadth of outlook, that escape from narrow conventionalities, which they could formerly gain only by the cult of the "noble outlaw."”

defying verb US /dɪˈfaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “defy” — resist or confront with resistance

From this reading “The romance of life for many a worthy citizen must have been found in secret sympathy with Robin Hood and his merry band of banished men, robbing the purse-proud to help the needy and gaily defying law and authority.”

embodiment noun US /emˈbɑːdimənt/

a new personification of a familiar idea

From this reading “To the poor, however, the outlaw was something more than an easy entrance to the realms of romance; he was a real embodiment of the spirit of liberty.”

exploration noun US /ˌeksplərˈeɪʃən/

to travel for the purpose of discovery

From this reading “No doubt now the attraction has somewhat waned, for in the exploration of distant lands and the study of barbaric tribes men can find that breadth of outlook, that escape from narrow conventionalities, which they could formerly gain only by the cult of the "noble outlaw."”

needy adjective US /ˈniːdi/

poor enough to need help from others

From this reading “The romance of life for many a worthy citizen must have been found in secret sympathy with Robin Hood and his merry band of banished men, robbing the purse-proud to help the needy and gaily defying law and authority.”

waned verb US /weɪnd/

past form of “wane” — grow smaller

From this reading “No doubt now the attraction has somewhat waned, for in the exploration of distant lands and the study of barbaric tribes men can find that breadth of outlook, that escape from narrow conventionalities, which they could formerly gain only by the cult of the "noble outlaw."”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Introduction The outlaw of mediæval England has always possessed a potent charm for the minds of less rebellious persons.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Of all the unjust laws which the Norman conquerors laid upon England, perhaps the most bitterly resented were the forest laws, and resistance to them was the most popular form of national independence.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Introduction The outlaw of mediæval England has always possessed a potent charm for the minds of less rebellious persons.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading To the poor, however, the outlaw was something more than an easy entrance to the realms of romance; he was a real embodiment of the spirit of liberty.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading No doubt now the attraction has somewhat waned, for in the exploration of distant lands and the study of barbaric tribes men can find that breadth of outlook, that escape from narrow conventionalities, which they could formerly gain only by the cult of the "noble outlaw."

attractionnounUS /əˈtrækʃən/

the force by which one object attracts another

From this reading No doubt now the attraction has somewhat waned, for in the exploration of distant lands and the study of barbaric tribes men can find that breadth of outlook, that escape from narrow conventionalities, which they could formerly gain only by the cult of the "noble outlaw."

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading The romance of life for many a worthy citizen must have been found in secret sympathy with Robin Hood and his merry band of banished men, robbing the purse-proud to help the needy and gaily defying law and authority.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading The romance of life for many a worthy citizen must have been found in secret sympathy with Robin Hood and his merry band of banished men, robbing the purse-proud to help the needy and gaily defying law and authority.

banishedverbUS /ˈbænɪʃt/

past form of “banish” — expel from a community or group

From this reading The romance of life for many a worthy citizen must have been found in secret sympathy with Robin Hood and his merry band of banished men, robbing the purse-proud to help the needy and gaily defying law and authority.

barbaricadjectiveUS /bɑːrˈbærɪk/

without civilizing influences

From this reading No doubt now the attraction has somewhat waned, for in the exploration of distant lands and the study of barbaric tribes men can find that breadth of outlook, that escape from narrow conventionalities, which they could formerly gain only by the cult of the "noble outlaw."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The romance of life for many a worthy citizen must have been found in secret sympathy with Robin Hood and his merry band of banished men, robbing the purse-proud to help the needy and gaily defying law and authority.

bitterlyadverbUS /ˈbɪtərli/

with bitterness; in a resentful manner

From this reading Of all the unjust laws which the Norman conquerors laid upon England, perhaps the most bitterly resented were the forest laws, and resistance to them was the most popular form of national independence.

breadthnounUS /bredθ/

the capacity to understand a broad range of topics

From this reading No doubt now the attraction has somewhat waned, for in the exploration of distant lands and the study of barbaric tribes men can find that breadth of outlook, that escape from narrow conventionalities, which they could formerly gain only by the cult of the "noble outlaw."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading No doubt now the attraction has somewhat waned, for in the exploration of distant lands and the study of barbaric tribes men can find that breadth of outlook, that escape from narrow conventionalities, which they could formerly gain only by the cult of the "noble outlaw."

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading No doubt now the attraction has somewhat waned, for in the exploration of distant lands and the study of barbaric tribes men can find that breadth of outlook, that escape from narrow conventionalities, which they could formerly gain only by the cult of the "noble outlaw."

charmnounUS /tʃɑːrm/

attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading Introduction The outlaw of mediæval England has always possessed a potent charm for the minds of less rebellious persons.

citizennounUS /ˈsɪtəzən/

a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading The romance of life for many a worthy citizen must have been found in secret sympathy with Robin Hood and his merry band of banished men, robbing the purse-proud to help the needy and gaily defying law and authority.

conquerorsnounUS /ˈkɑːŋkərərz/

plural of “conqueror” — someone who is victorious by force of arms

From this reading Of all the unjust laws which the Norman conquerors laid upon England, perhaps the most bitterly resented were the forest laws, and resistance to them was the most popular form of national independence.

conventionalities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No doubt now the attraction has somewhat waned, for in the exploration of distant lands and the study of barbaric tribes men can find that breadth of outlook, that escape from narrow conventionalities, which they could formerly gain only by the cult of the "noble outlaw."

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading No doubt now the attraction has somewhat waned, for in the exploration of distant lands and the study of barbaric tribes men can find that breadth of outlook, that escape from narrow conventionalities, which they could formerly gain only by the cult of the "noble outlaw."

cultnounUS /kʌlt/

followers of an exclusive system of beliefs and practices

From this reading No doubt now the attraction has somewhat waned, for in the exploration of distant lands and the study of barbaric tribes men can find that breadth of outlook, that escape from narrow conventionalities, which they could formerly gain only by the cult of the "noble outlaw."

defyingverbUS /dɪˈfaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “defy” — resist or confront with resistance

From this reading The romance of life for many a worthy citizen must have been found in secret sympathy with Robin Hood and his merry band of banished men, robbing the purse-proud to help the needy and gaily defying law and authority.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading No doubt now the attraction has somewhat waned, for in the exploration of distant lands and the study of barbaric tribes men can find that breadth of outlook, that escape from narrow conventionalities, which they could formerly gain only by the cult of the "noble outlaw."

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading No doubt now the attraction has somewhat waned, for in the exploration of distant lands and the study of barbaric tribes men can find that breadth of outlook, that escape from narrow conventionalities, which they could formerly gain only by the cult of the "noble outlaw."

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading To the poor, however, the outlaw was something more than an easy entrance to the realms of romance; he was a real embodiment of the spirit of liberty.

embodimentnounUS /emˈbɑːdimənt/

a new personification of a familiar idea

From this reading To the poor, however, the outlaw was something more than an easy entrance to the realms of romance; he was a real embodiment of the spirit of liberty.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Introduction The outlaw of mediæval England has always possessed a potent charm for the minds of less rebellious persons.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading To the poor, however, the outlaw was something more than an easy entrance to the realms of romance; he was a real embodiment of the spirit of liberty.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading No doubt now the attraction has somewhat waned, for in the exploration of distant lands and the study of barbaric tribes men can find that breadth of outlook, that escape from narrow conventionalities, which they could formerly gain only by the cult of the "noble outlaw."

explorationnounUS /ˌeksplərˈeɪʃən/

to travel for the purpose of discovery

From this reading No doubt now the attraction has somewhat waned, for in the exploration of distant lands and the study of barbaric tribes men can find that breadth of outlook, that escape from narrow conventionalities, which they could formerly gain only by the cult of the "noble outlaw."

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading No doubt now the attraction has somewhat waned, for in the exploration of distant lands and the study of barbaric tribes men can find that breadth of outlook, that escape from narrow conventionalities, which they could formerly gain only by the cult of the "noble outlaw."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Introduction The outlaw of mediæval England has always possessed a potent charm for the minds of less rebellious persons.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Of all the unjust laws which the Norman conquerors laid upon England, perhaps the most bitterly resented were the forest laws, and resistance to them was the most popular form of national independence.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Of all the unjust laws which the Norman conquerors laid upon England, perhaps the most bitterly resented were the forest laws, and resistance to them was the most popular form of national independence.

formerlyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrmərli/

at a previous time

From this reading No doubt now the attraction has somewhat waned, for in the exploration of distant lands and the study of barbaric tribes men can find that breadth of outlook, that escape from narrow conventionalities, which they could formerly gain only by the cult of the "noble outlaw."

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The romance of life for many a worthy citizen must have been found in secret sympathy with Robin Hood and his merry band of banished men, robbing the purse-proud to help the needy and gaily defying law and authority.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading No doubt now the attraction has somewhat waned, for in the exploration of distant lands and the study of barbaric tribes men can find that breadth of outlook, that escape from narrow conventionalities, which they could formerly gain only by the cult of the "noble outlaw."

gailyadverbUS /ˈɡeɪli/

in a gay manner

From this reading The romance of life for many a worthy citizen must have been found in secret sympathy with Robin Hood and his merry band of banished men, robbing the purse-proud to help the needy and gaily defying law and authority.

gainverbUS /ɡeɪn/

obtain

From this reading No doubt now the attraction has somewhat waned, for in the exploration of distant lands and the study of barbaric tribes men can find that breadth of outlook, that escape from narrow conventionalities, which they could formerly gain only by the cult of the "noble outlaw."

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Introduction The outlaw of mediæval England has always possessed a potent charm for the minds of less rebellious persons.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The romance of life for many a worthy citizen must have been found in secret sympathy with Robin Hood and his merry band of banished men, robbing the purse-proud to help the needy and gaily defying law and authority.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To the poor, however, the outlaw was something more than an easy entrance to the realms of romance; he was a real embodiment of the spirit of liberty.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading The romance of life for many a worthy citizen must have been found in secret sympathy with Robin Hood and his merry band of banished men, robbing the purse-proud to help the needy and gaily defying law and authority.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The romance of life for many a worthy citizen must have been found in secret sympathy with Robin Hood and his merry band of banished men, robbing the purse-proud to help the needy and gaily defying law and authority.

HoodnounUS /hʊd/

an aggressive and violent young criminal

From this reading The romance of life for many a worthy citizen must have been found in secret sympathy with Robin Hood and his merry band of banished men, robbing the purse-proud to help the needy and gaily defying law and authority.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading To the poor, however, the outlaw was something more than an easy entrance to the realms of romance; he was a real embodiment of the spirit of liberty.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading No doubt now the attraction has somewhat waned, for in the exploration of distant lands and the study of barbaric tribes men can find that breadth of outlook, that escape from narrow conventionalities, which they could formerly gain only by the cult of the "noble outlaw."

independencenounUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/

freedom from control or influence of another or others

From this reading Of all the unjust laws which the Norman conquerors laid upon England, perhaps the most bitterly resented were the forest laws, and resistance to them was the most popular form of national independence.

IntroductionnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading Introduction The outlaw of mediæval England has always possessed a potent charm for the minds of less rebellious persons.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading Of all the unjust laws which the Norman conquerors laid upon England, perhaps the most bitterly resented were the forest laws, and resistance to them was the most popular form of national independence.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading No doubt now the attraction has somewhat waned, for in the exploration of distant lands and the study of barbaric tribes men can find that breadth of outlook, that escape from narrow conventionalities, which they could formerly gain only by the cult of the "noble outlaw."

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading The romance of life for many a worthy citizen must have been found in secret sympathy with Robin Hood and his merry band of banished men, robbing the purse-proud to help the needy and gaily defying law and authority.

lawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading Of all the unjust laws which the Norman conquerors laid upon England, perhaps the most bitterly resented were the forest laws, and resistance to them was the most popular form of national independence.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Introduction The outlaw of mediæval England has always possessed a potent charm for the minds of less rebellious persons.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading To the poor, however, the outlaw was something more than an easy entrance to the realms of romance; he was a real embodiment of the spirit of liberty.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The romance of life for many a worthy citizen must have been found in secret sympathy with Robin Hood and his merry band of banished men, robbing the purse-proud to help the needy and gaily defying law and authority.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The romance of life for many a worthy citizen must have been found in secret sympathy with Robin Hood and his merry band of banished men, robbing the purse-proud to help the needy and gaily defying law and authority.

mediæval

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Introduction The outlaw of mediæval England has always possessed a potent charm for the minds of less rebellious persons.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading No doubt now the attraction has somewhat waned, for in the exploration of distant lands and the study of barbaric tribes men can find that breadth of outlook, that escape from narrow conventionalities, which they could formerly gain only by the cult of the "noble outlaw."

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading The romance of life for many a worthy citizen must have been found in secret sympathy with Robin Hood and his merry band of banished men, robbing the purse-proud to help the needy and gaily defying law and authority.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading Introduction The outlaw of mediæval England has always possessed a potent charm for the minds of less rebellious persons.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading To the poor, however, the outlaw was something more than an easy entrance to the realms of romance; he was a real embodiment of the spirit of liberty.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Of all the unjust laws which the Norman conquerors laid upon England, perhaps the most bitterly resented were the forest laws, and resistance to them was the most popular form of national independence.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The romance of life for many a worthy citizen must have been found in secret sympathy with Robin Hood and his merry band of banished men, robbing the purse-proud to help the needy and gaily defying law and authority.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading No doubt now the attraction has somewhat waned, for in the exploration of distant lands and the study of barbaric tribes men can find that breadth of outlook, that escape from narrow conventionalities, which they could formerly gain only by the cult of the "noble outlaw."

nationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading Of all the unjust laws which the Norman conquerors laid upon England, perhaps the most bitterly resented were the forest laws, and resistance to them was the most popular form of national independence.

needyadjectiveUS /ˈniːdi/

poor enough to need help from others

From this reading The romance of life for many a worthy citizen must have been found in secret sympathy with Robin Hood and his merry band of banished men, robbing the purse-proud to help the needy and gaily defying law and authority.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No doubt now the attraction has somewhat waned, for in the exploration of distant lands and the study of barbaric tribes men can find that breadth of outlook, that escape from narrow conventionalities, which they could formerly gain only by the cult of the "noble outlaw."

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading No doubt now the attraction has somewhat waned, for in the exploration of distant lands and the study of barbaric tribes men can find that breadth of outlook, that escape from narrow conventionalities, which they could formerly gain only by the cult of the "noble outlaw."

NormannounUS /ˈnɔːrmən/

United States operatic soprano (born in 1945)

From this reading Of all the unjust laws which the Norman conquerors laid upon England, perhaps the most bitterly resented were the forest laws, and resistance to them was the most popular form of national independence.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading No doubt now the attraction has somewhat waned, for in the exploration of distant lands and the study of barbaric tribes men can find that breadth of outlook, that escape from narrow conventionalities, which they could formerly gain only by the cult of the "noble outlaw."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Introduction The outlaw of mediæval England has always possessed a potent charm for the minds of less rebellious persons.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading No doubt now the attraction has somewhat waned, for in the exploration of distant lands and the study of barbaric tribes men can find that breadth of outlook, that escape from narrow conventionalities, which they could formerly gain only by the cult of the "noble outlaw."

outlawnounUS /ˈaʊtlɔː/

someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading Introduction The outlaw of mediæval England has always possessed a potent charm for the minds of less rebellious persons.

outlooknounUS /ˈaʊtlʊk/

a habitual or characteristic mental attitude that determines how you will interpret and respond to situations

From this reading No doubt now the attraction has somewhat waned, for in the exploration of distant lands and the study of barbaric tribes men can find that breadth of outlook, that escape from narrow conventionalities, which they could formerly gain only by the cult of the "noble outlaw."

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Of all the unjust laws which the Norman conquerors laid upon England, perhaps the most bitterly resented were the forest laws, and resistance to them was the most popular form of national independence.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading Introduction The outlaw of mediæval England has always possessed a potent charm for the minds of less rebellious persons.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading To the poor, however, the outlaw was something more than an easy entrance to the realms of romance; he was a real embodiment of the spirit of liberty.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading Of all the unjust laws which the Norman conquerors laid upon England, perhaps the most bitterly resented were the forest laws, and resistance to them was the most popular form of national independence.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading Introduction The outlaw of mediæval England has always possessed a potent charm for the minds of less rebellious persons.

potentadjectiveUS /ˈpoʊtənt/

having great influence

From this reading Introduction The outlaw of mediæval England has always possessed a potent charm for the minds of less rebellious persons.

purse-proudadjective

proud or arrogant because of your wealth (especially in the absence of other distinction)

From this reading The romance of life for many a worthy citizen must have been found in secret sympathy with Robin Hood and his merry band of banished men, robbing the purse-proud to help the needy and gaily defying law and authority.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading To the poor, however, the outlaw was something more than an easy entrance to the realms of romance; he was a real embodiment of the spirit of liberty.

realmsnounUS /relmz/

plural of “realm” — a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading To the poor, however, the outlaw was something more than an easy entrance to the realms of romance; he was a real embodiment of the spirit of liberty.

rebelliousadjectiveUS /rɪˈbeljəs/

resisting control or authority

From this reading Introduction The outlaw of mediæval England has always possessed a potent charm for the minds of less rebellious persons.

resentedverbUS /riˈzentɪd/

past form of “resent” — feel bitter or indignant about

From this reading Of all the unjust laws which the Norman conquerors laid upon England, perhaps the most bitterly resented were the forest laws, and resistance to them was the most popular form of national independence.

resistancenounUS /rɪˈzɪstəns/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading Of all the unjust laws which the Norman conquerors laid upon England, perhaps the most bitterly resented were the forest laws, and resistance to them was the most popular form of national independence.

robbingverbUS /ˈrɑːbɪŋ/

inflected form of “rob” — take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading The romance of life for many a worthy citizen must have been found in secret sympathy with Robin Hood and his merry band of banished men, robbing the purse-proud to help the needy and gaily defying law and authority.

RobinnounUS /ˈrɑːbən/

small Old World songbird with a reddish breast

From this reading The romance of life for many a worthy citizen must have been found in secret sympathy with Robin Hood and his merry band of banished men, robbing the purse-proud to help the needy and gaily defying law and authority.

romancenounUS /roʊˈmæns/

a relationship between two lovers

From this reading The romance of life for many a worthy citizen must have been found in secret sympathy with Robin Hood and his merry band of banished men, robbing the purse-proud to help the needy and gaily defying law and authority.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading The romance of life for many a worthy citizen must have been found in secret sympathy with Robin Hood and his merry band of banished men, robbing the purse-proud to help the needy and gaily defying law and authority.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading To the poor, however, the outlaw was something more than an easy entrance to the realms of romance; he was a real embodiment of the spirit of liberty.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading No doubt now the attraction has somewhat waned, for in the exploration of distant lands and the study of barbaric tribes men can find that breadth of outlook, that escape from narrow conventionalities, which they could formerly gain only by the cult of the "noble outlaw."

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading To the poor, however, the outlaw was something more than an easy entrance to the realms of romance; he was a real embodiment of the spirit of liberty.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading No doubt now the attraction has somewhat waned, for in the exploration of distant lands and the study of barbaric tribes men can find that breadth of outlook, that escape from narrow conventionalities, which they could formerly gain only by the cult of the "noble outlaw."

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading The romance of life for many a worthy citizen must have been found in secret sympathy with Robin Hood and his merry band of banished men, robbing the purse-proud to help the needy and gaily defying law and authority.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading To the poor, however, the outlaw was something more than an easy entrance to the realms of romance; he was a real embodiment of the spirit of liberty.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading No doubt now the attraction has somewhat waned, for in the exploration of distant lands and the study of barbaric tribes men can find that breadth of outlook, that escape from narrow conventionalities, which they could formerly gain only by the cult of the "noble outlaw."

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Introduction The outlaw of mediæval England has always possessed a potent charm for the minds of less rebellious persons.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Of all the unjust laws which the Norman conquerors laid upon England, perhaps the most bitterly resented were the forest laws, and resistance to them was the most popular form of national independence.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading No doubt now the attraction has somewhat waned, for in the exploration of distant lands and the study of barbaric tribes men can find that breadth of outlook, that escape from narrow conventionalities, which they could formerly gain only by the cult of the "noble outlaw."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The romance of life for many a worthy citizen must have been found in secret sympathy with Robin Hood and his merry band of banished men, robbing the purse-proud to help the needy and gaily defying law and authority.

tribesnounUS /traɪbz/

plural of “tribe” — a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading No doubt now the attraction has somewhat waned, for in the exploration of distant lands and the study of barbaric tribes men can find that breadth of outlook, that escape from narrow conventionalities, which they could formerly gain only by the cult of the "noble outlaw."

unjustadjectiveUS /ənˈdʒʌst/

not fair; marked by injustice or partiality or deception

From this reading Of all the unjust laws which the Norman conquerors laid upon England, perhaps the most bitterly resented were the forest laws, and resistance to them was the most popular form of national independence.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Of all the unjust laws which the Norman conquerors laid upon England, perhaps the most bitterly resented were the forest laws, and resistance to them was the most popular form of national independence.

wanedverbUS /weɪnd/

past form of “wane” — grow smaller

From this reading No doubt now the attraction has somewhat waned, for in the exploration of distant lands and the study of barbaric tribes men can find that breadth of outlook, that escape from narrow conventionalities, which they could formerly gain only by the cult of the "noble outlaw."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To the poor, however, the outlaw was something more than an easy entrance to the realms of romance; he was a real embodiment of the spirit of liberty.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Of all the unjust laws which the Norman conquerors laid upon England, perhaps the most bitterly resented were the forest laws, and resistance to them was the most popular form of national independence.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading No doubt now the attraction has somewhat waned, for in the exploration of distant lands and the study of barbaric tribes men can find that breadth of outlook, that escape from narrow conventionalities, which they could formerly gain only by the cult of the "noble outlaw."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The romance of life for many a worthy citizen must have been found in secret sympathy with Robin Hood and his merry band of banished men, robbing the purse-proud to help the needy and gaily defying law and authority.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading The romance of life for many a worthy citizen must have been found in secret sympathy with Robin Hood and his merry band of banished men, robbing the purse-proud to help the needy and gaily defying law and authority.

Chapter 12 of Hero-Myths & Legends of the British Race by M. I. (Maud Isabel) Ebbutt holds 318 sentences, grouped into 64 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Hero-Myths & Legends of the British Race contain?

Chapter 12 holds 318 sentences of Hero-Myths & Legends of the British Race, unabridged, divided into 64 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Hero-Myths & Legends of the British Race by M. I. (Maud Isabel) Ebbutt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 318 sentences, grouped into 64 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Hero-Myths & Legends of the British Race?

Work through the 64 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 64 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #25502, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 390 minutes of reading across 938 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Hero-Myths & Legends of the British Race

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hero-Myths & Legends of the British Race, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Glossary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hero-Myths & Legends of the British Race; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Index
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Includes
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Pronunciation
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