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Hero-Myths & Legends of the British Race
Hero-Myths & Legends of the British Race

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Hero-Myths & Legends of the British Race is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
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Introduction In considering the hero-myths of Scotland we are at once confronted with two difficulties.
The first, and perhaps the greater, is this, that the only national heroes of Lowland Scotland are actual historical persons, with very little of the mythical character about them.
The mention of Scottish heroes at once suggests Sir William Wallace, Robert Bruce, the Black Douglas, Sir Andrew Barton, and many more, whose exploits are matter of serious chronicle and sober record rather than subject of tradition and myth.
These warriors are too much in reach of the fierce white searchlight of historic inquiry to be invested with mythical interest or to show any developments of ancient legend.
The second difficulty is of a different nature, and yet almost equally perplexing.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hero-Myths & Legends of the British Race

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Hero-Myths & Legends of the British Race is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Introduction In considering the hero-myths of Scotland we are at once confronted with two difficulties.
Line 2
The first, and perhaps the greater, is this, that the only national heroes of Lowland Scotland are actual historical persons, with very little of the mythical character about them.
/ðə fɜːrst ənd pərˈhæps ðə ˈɡreɪtər ɪz ðɪs ðæt ðə ˈoʊnli ˈnæʃənəl ˈhɪroʊz ʌv ˈloʊlænd ˈskɑːtlənd ɑːr ˈæktʃəwəl hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl ˈpɜːrsənz wɪð ˈveri ˈlɪtəl ʌv ðə ˈmɪθəkəl ˈkerɪktər əˈbaʊt ðem/
Line 3
The mention of Scottish heroes at once suggests Sir William Wallace, Robert Bruce, the Black Douglas, Sir Andrew Barton, and many more, whose exploits are matter of serious chronicle and sober record rather than subject of tradition and myth.
Line 4
These warriors are too much in reach of the fierce white searchlight of historic inquiry to be invested with mythical interest or to show any developments of ancient legend.
/ðiːz ˈwɔːriərz ɑːr tuː mʌtʃ ɪn riːtʃ ʌv ðə fɪrs waɪt ˈsɜːrtʃlaɪt ʌv hɪˈstɔːrɪk ˌɪnˈkwaɪriː tuː biː ˌɪnˈvestəd wɪð ˈmɪθəkəl ˈɪntrəst ɔːr tuː ʃoʊ ˈeni dɪˈveləpmənts ʌv ˈeɪn.ʃənt ˈledʒənd/
Line 5
The second difficulty is of a different nature, and yet almost equally perplexing.
/ðə ˈsekənd ˈdɪfəkəlti ɪz ʌv ə ˈdɪfərənt ˈneɪtʃər ənd jet ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈiːkwəli pərˈpleksɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chronicle noun US /ˈkrɑː.nɪ.kəl/

A detailed written record of historical events in order. (Sử ký, biên niên sử lịch sử.)

From this reading “The mention of Scottish heroes at once suggests Sir William Wallace, Robert Bruce, the Black Douglas, Sir Andrew Barton, and many more, whose exploits are matter of serious chronicle and sober record rather than subject of tradition and myth.”

developments noun US /dɪˈveləpmənts/

plural of “development” — act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading “These warriors are too much in reach of the fierce white searchlight of historic inquiry to be invested with mythical interest or to show any developments of ancient legend.”

exploits noun US /ˈeksplɔɪts/

plural of “exploit” — a notable achievement

From this reading “The mention of Scottish heroes at once suggests Sir William Wallace, Robert Bruce, the Black Douglas, Sir Andrew Barton, and many more, whose exploits are matter of serious chronicle and sober record rather than subject of tradition and myth.”

Lowland noun US /ˈloʊlænd/

low level country

From this reading “The first, and perhaps the greater, is this, that the only national heroes of Lowland Scotland are actual historical persons, with very little of the mythical character about them.”

myth noun US /mɪθ/

a traditional story accepted as history; serves to explain the world view of a people

From this reading “The mention of Scottish heroes at once suggests Sir William Wallace, Robert Bruce, the Black Douglas, Sir Andrew Barton, and many more, whose exploits are matter of serious chronicle and sober record rather than subject of tradition and myth.”

mythical adjective US /ˈmɪθəkəl/

based on or told of in traditional stories; lacking factual basis or historical validity

From this reading “The first, and perhaps the greater, is this, that the only national heroes of Lowland Scotland are actual historical persons, with very little of the mythical character about them.”

perplexing adjective US /pərˈpleksɪŋ/

lacking clarity of meaning; causing confusion or perplexity

From this reading “The second difficulty is of a different nature, and yet almost equally perplexing.”

searchlight noun US /ˈsɜːrtʃlaɪt/

a light source with reflectors that projects a beam of light in a particular direction

From this reading “These warriors are too much in reach of the fierce white searchlight of historic inquiry to be invested with mythical interest or to show any developments of ancient legend.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The second difficulty is of a different nature, and yet almost equally perplexing.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The first, and perhaps the greater, is this, that the only national heroes of Lowland Scotland are actual historical persons, with very little of the mythical character about them.

actualadjectiveUS /ˈæktʃəwəl/

presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible

From this reading The first, and perhaps the greater, is this, that the only national heroes of Lowland Scotland are actual historical persons, with very little of the mythical character about them.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The second difficulty is of a different nature, and yet almost equally perplexing.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading These warriors are too much in reach of the fierce white searchlight of historic inquiry to be invested with mythical interest or to show any developments of ancient legend.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The first, and perhaps the greater, is this, that the only national heroes of Lowland Scotland are actual historical persons, with very little of the mythical character about them.

AndrewnounUS /ˈændruː/

(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; brother of Peter; patron saint of Scotland

From this reading The mention of Scottish heroes at once suggests Sir William Wallace, Robert Bruce, the Black Douglas, Sir Andrew Barton, and many more, whose exploits are matter of serious chronicle and sober record rather than subject of tradition and myth.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading These warriors are too much in reach of the fierce white searchlight of historic inquiry to be invested with mythical interest or to show any developments of ancient legend.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Introduction In considering the hero-myths of Scotland we are at once confronted with two difficulties.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Introduction In considering the hero-myths of Scotland we are at once confronted with two difficulties.

Barton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mention of Scottish heroes at once suggests Sir William Wallace, Robert Bruce, the Black Douglas, Sir Andrew Barton, and many more, whose exploits are matter of serious chronicle and sober record rather than subject of tradition and myth.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading These warriors are too much in reach of the fierce white searchlight of historic inquiry to be invested with mythical interest or to show any developments of ancient legend.

BlackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The mention of Scottish heroes at once suggests Sir William Wallace, Robert Bruce, the Black Douglas, Sir Andrew Barton, and many more, whose exploits are matter of serious chronicle and sober record rather than subject of tradition and myth.

BrucenounUS /bruːs/

Australian physician and bacteriologist who described the bacterium that causes undulant fever or brucellosis (1855-1931)

From this reading The mention of Scottish heroes at once suggests Sir William Wallace, Robert Bruce, the Black Douglas, Sir Andrew Barton, and many more, whose exploits are matter of serious chronicle and sober record rather than subject of tradition and myth.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading The first, and perhaps the greater, is this, that the only national heroes of Lowland Scotland are actual historical persons, with very little of the mythical character about them.

chroniclenounUS /ˈkrɑː.nɪ.kəl/

A detailed written record of historical events in order. (Sử ký, biên niên sử lịch sử.)

From this reading The mention of Scottish heroes at once suggests Sir William Wallace, Robert Bruce, the Black Douglas, Sir Andrew Barton, and many more, whose exploits are matter of serious chronicle and sober record rather than subject of tradition and myth.

confrontedverbUS /kənˈfrʌntəd/

past form of “confront” — oppose, as in hostility or a competition

From this reading Introduction In considering the hero-myths of Scotland we are at once confronted with two difficulties.

consideringverbUS /kənˈsɪdərɪŋ/

-ing form of “consider” — deem to be

From this reading Introduction In considering the hero-myths of Scotland we are at once confronted with two difficulties.

developmentsnounUS /dɪˈveləpmənts/

plural of “development” — act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading These warriors are too much in reach of the fierce white searchlight of historic inquiry to be invested with mythical interest or to show any developments of ancient legend.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading The second difficulty is of a different nature, and yet almost equally perplexing.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading Introduction In considering the hero-myths of Scotland we are at once confronted with two difficulties.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading The second difficulty is of a different nature, and yet almost equally perplexing.

DouglasnounUS /ˈdʌɡləs/

United States politician who proposed that individual territories be allowed to decide whether they would have slavery; he engaged in a famous series of debates with Abraham Lincoln (1813-1861)

From this reading The mention of Scottish heroes at once suggests Sir William Wallace, Robert Bruce, the Black Douglas, Sir Andrew Barton, and many more, whose exploits are matter of serious chronicle and sober record rather than subject of tradition and myth.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading The second difficulty is of a different nature, and yet almost equally perplexing.

exploitsnounUS /ˈeksplɔɪts/

plural of “exploit” — a notable achievement

From this reading The mention of Scottish heroes at once suggests Sir William Wallace, Robert Bruce, the Black Douglas, Sir Andrew Barton, and many more, whose exploits are matter of serious chronicle and sober record rather than subject of tradition and myth.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading These warriors are too much in reach of the fierce white searchlight of historic inquiry to be invested with mythical interest or to show any developments of ancient legend.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first, and perhaps the greater, is this, that the only national heroes of Lowland Scotland are actual historical persons, with very little of the mythical character about them.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading The first, and perhaps the greater, is this, that the only national heroes of Lowland Scotland are actual historical persons, with very little of the mythical character about them.

hero-myths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Introduction In considering the hero-myths of Scotland we are at once confronted with two difficulties.

heroesnounUS /ˈhɪroʊz/

plural of “hero” — a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading The first, and perhaps the greater, is this, that the only national heroes of Lowland Scotland are actual historical persons, with very little of the mythical character about them.

historicadjectiveUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪk/

belonging to the past; of what is important or famous in the past

From this reading These warriors are too much in reach of the fierce white searchlight of historic inquiry to be invested with mythical interest or to show any developments of ancient legend.

historicaladjectiveUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl/

of or relating to the study of history

From this reading The first, and perhaps the greater, is this, that the only national heroes of Lowland Scotland are actual historical persons, with very little of the mythical character about them.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Introduction In considering the hero-myths of Scotland we are at once confronted with two difficulties.

inquirynounUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪriː/

a search for knowledge

From this reading These warriors are too much in reach of the fierce white searchlight of historic inquiry to be invested with mythical interest or to show any developments of ancient legend.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading These warriors are too much in reach of the fierce white searchlight of historic inquiry to be invested with mythical interest or to show any developments of ancient legend.

IntroductionnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading Introduction In considering the hero-myths of Scotland we are at once confronted with two difficulties.

investedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvestəd/

past form of “invest” — make an investment

From this reading These warriors are too much in reach of the fierce white searchlight of historic inquiry to be invested with mythical interest or to show any developments of ancient legend.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The first, and perhaps the greater, is this, that the only national heroes of Lowland Scotland are actual historical persons, with very little of the mythical character about them.

legendnounUS /ˈledʒənd/

a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events

From this reading These warriors are too much in reach of the fierce white searchlight of historic inquiry to be invested with mythical interest or to show any developments of ancient legend.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The first, and perhaps the greater, is this, that the only national heroes of Lowland Scotland are actual historical persons, with very little of the mythical character about them.

LowlandnounUS /ˈloʊlænd/

low level country

From this reading The first, and perhaps the greater, is this, that the only national heroes of Lowland Scotland are actual historical persons, with very little of the mythical character about them.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The mention of Scottish heroes at once suggests Sir William Wallace, Robert Bruce, the Black Douglas, Sir Andrew Barton, and many more, whose exploits are matter of serious chronicle and sober record rather than subject of tradition and myth.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The mention of Scottish heroes at once suggests Sir William Wallace, Robert Bruce, the Black Douglas, Sir Andrew Barton, and many more, whose exploits are matter of serious chronicle and sober record rather than subject of tradition and myth.

mentionverbUS /ˈmenʃən/

make reference to

From this reading The mention of Scottish heroes at once suggests Sir William Wallace, Robert Bruce, the Black Douglas, Sir Andrew Barton, and many more, whose exploits are matter of serious chronicle and sober record rather than subject of tradition and myth.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The mention of Scottish heroes at once suggests Sir William Wallace, Robert Bruce, the Black Douglas, Sir Andrew Barton, and many more, whose exploits are matter of serious chronicle and sober record rather than subject of tradition and myth.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading These warriors are too much in reach of the fierce white searchlight of historic inquiry to be invested with mythical interest or to show any developments of ancient legend.

mythnounUS /mɪθ/

a traditional story accepted as history; serves to explain the world view of a people

From this reading The mention of Scottish heroes at once suggests Sir William Wallace, Robert Bruce, the Black Douglas, Sir Andrew Barton, and many more, whose exploits are matter of serious chronicle and sober record rather than subject of tradition and myth.

mythicaladjectiveUS /ˈmɪθəkəl/

based on or told of in traditional stories; lacking factual basis or historical validity

From this reading The first, and perhaps the greater, is this, that the only national heroes of Lowland Scotland are actual historical persons, with very little of the mythical character about them.

nationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading The first, and perhaps the greater, is this, that the only national heroes of Lowland Scotland are actual historical persons, with very little of the mythical character about them.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading The second difficulty is of a different nature, and yet almost equally perplexing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Introduction In considering the hero-myths of Scotland we are at once confronted with two difficulties.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Introduction In considering the hero-myths of Scotland we are at once confronted with two difficulties.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The first, and perhaps the greater, is this, that the only national heroes of Lowland Scotland are actual historical persons, with very little of the mythical character about them.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading These warriors are too much in reach of the fierce white searchlight of historic inquiry to be invested with mythical interest or to show any developments of ancient legend.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading The first, and perhaps the greater, is this, that the only national heroes of Lowland Scotland are actual historical persons, with very little of the mythical character about them.

perplexingadjectiveUS /pərˈpleksɪŋ/

lacking clarity of meaning; causing confusion or perplexity

From this reading The second difficulty is of a different nature, and yet almost equally perplexing.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading The first, and perhaps the greater, is this, that the only national heroes of Lowland Scotland are actual historical persons, with very little of the mythical character about them.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading The mention of Scottish heroes at once suggests Sir William Wallace, Robert Bruce, the Black Douglas, Sir Andrew Barton, and many more, whose exploits are matter of serious chronicle and sober record rather than subject of tradition and myth.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading These warriors are too much in reach of the fierce white searchlight of historic inquiry to be invested with mythical interest or to show any developments of ancient legend.

recordnounUS /rəˈkɔːrd/

anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading The mention of Scottish heroes at once suggests Sir William Wallace, Robert Bruce, the Black Douglas, Sir Andrew Barton, and many more, whose exploits are matter of serious chronicle and sober record rather than subject of tradition and myth.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading The mention of Scottish heroes at once suggests Sir William Wallace, Robert Bruce, the Black Douglas, Sir Andrew Barton, and many more, whose exploits are matter of serious chronicle and sober record rather than subject of tradition and myth.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading Introduction In considering the hero-myths of Scotland we are at once confronted with two difficulties.

ScottishnounUS /ˈskɑːtɪʃ/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading The mention of Scottish heroes at once suggests Sir William Wallace, Robert Bruce, the Black Douglas, Sir Andrew Barton, and many more, whose exploits are matter of serious chronicle and sober record rather than subject of tradition and myth.

searchlightnounUS /ˈsɜːrtʃlaɪt/

a light source with reflectors that projects a beam of light in a particular direction

From this reading These warriors are too much in reach of the fierce white searchlight of historic inquiry to be invested with mythical interest or to show any developments of ancient legend.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The second difficulty is of a different nature, and yet almost equally perplexing.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading The mention of Scottish heroes at once suggests Sir William Wallace, Robert Bruce, the Black Douglas, Sir Andrew Barton, and many more, whose exploits are matter of serious chronicle and sober record rather than subject of tradition and myth.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading These warriors are too much in reach of the fierce white searchlight of historic inquiry to be invested with mythical interest or to show any developments of ancient legend.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading The mention of Scottish heroes at once suggests Sir William Wallace, Robert Bruce, the Black Douglas, Sir Andrew Barton, and many more, whose exploits are matter of serious chronicle and sober record rather than subject of tradition and myth.

soberadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊbər/

not affected by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading The mention of Scottish heroes at once suggests Sir William Wallace, Robert Bruce, the Black Douglas, Sir Andrew Barton, and many more, whose exploits are matter of serious chronicle and sober record rather than subject of tradition and myth.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading The mention of Scottish heroes at once suggests Sir William Wallace, Robert Bruce, the Black Douglas, Sir Andrew Barton, and many more, whose exploits are matter of serious chronicle and sober record rather than subject of tradition and myth.

suggestsverbUS /səˈdʒests/

third-person singular of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading The mention of Scottish heroes at once suggests Sir William Wallace, Robert Bruce, the Black Douglas, Sir Andrew Barton, and many more, whose exploits are matter of serious chronicle and sober record rather than subject of tradition and myth.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The mention of Scottish heroes at once suggests Sir William Wallace, Robert Bruce, the Black Douglas, Sir Andrew Barton, and many more, whose exploits are matter of serious chronicle and sober record rather than subject of tradition and myth.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The first, and perhaps the greater, is this, that the only national heroes of Lowland Scotland are actual historical persons, with very little of the mythical character about them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Introduction In considering the hero-myths of Scotland we are at once confronted with two difficulties.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The first, and perhaps the greater, is this, that the only national heroes of Lowland Scotland are actual historical persons, with very little of the mythical character about them.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These warriors are too much in reach of the fierce white searchlight of historic inquiry to be invested with mythical interest or to show any developments of ancient legend.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The first, and perhaps the greater, is this, that the only national heroes of Lowland Scotland are actual historical persons, with very little of the mythical character about them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading These warriors are too much in reach of the fierce white searchlight of historic inquiry to be invested with mythical interest or to show any developments of ancient legend.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading These warriors are too much in reach of the fierce white searchlight of historic inquiry to be invested with mythical interest or to show any developments of ancient legend.

traditionnounUS /trəˈdɪʃən/

an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading The mention of Scottish heroes at once suggests Sir William Wallace, Robert Bruce, the Black Douglas, Sir Andrew Barton, and many more, whose exploits are matter of serious chronicle and sober record rather than subject of tradition and myth.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Introduction In considering the hero-myths of Scotland we are at once confronted with two difficulties.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The first, and perhaps the greater, is this, that the only national heroes of Lowland Scotland are actual historical persons, with very little of the mythical character about them.

WallacenounUS /ˈwɔːləs/

Scottish insurgent who led the resistance to Edward I; in 1297 he gained control of Scotland briefly until Edward invaded Scotland again and defeated Wallace and subsequently executed him (1270-1305)

From this reading The mention of Scottish heroes at once suggests Sir William Wallace, Robert Bruce, the Black Douglas, Sir Andrew Barton, and many more, whose exploits are matter of serious chronicle and sober record rather than subject of tradition and myth.

warriorsnounUS /ˈwɔːriərz/

plural of “warrior” — someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading These warriors are too much in reach of the fierce white searchlight of historic inquiry to be invested with mythical interest or to show any developments of ancient legend.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Introduction In considering the hero-myths of Scotland we are at once confronted with two difficulties.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading These warriors are too much in reach of the fierce white searchlight of historic inquiry to be invested with mythical interest or to show any developments of ancient legend.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The mention of Scottish heroes at once suggests Sir William Wallace, Robert Bruce, the Black Douglas, Sir Andrew Barton, and many more, whose exploits are matter of serious chronicle and sober record rather than subject of tradition and myth.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mention of Scottish heroes at once suggests Sir William Wallace, Robert Bruce, the Black Douglas, Sir Andrew Barton, and many more, whose exploits are matter of serious chronicle and sober record rather than subject of tradition and myth.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Introduction In considering the hero-myths of Scotland we are at once confronted with two difficulties.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The second difficulty is of a different nature, and yet almost equally perplexing.

Chapter 13 of Hero-Myths & Legends of the British Race by M. I. (Maud Isabel) Ebbutt holds 177 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Hero-Myths & Legends of the British Race contain?

Chapter 13 holds 177 sentences of Hero-Myths & Legends of the British Race, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Hero-Myths & Legends of the British Race by M. I. (Maud Isabel) Ebbutt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 177 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Hero-Myths & Legends of the British Race?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hero-Myths & Legends of the British Race

Common questions about reading Hero-Myths & Legends of the British Race by M. I. (Maud Isabel) Ebbutt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hero-Myths & Legends of the British Race?

Yes. All 4689 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25502 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hero-Myths & Legends of the British Race is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25502, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hero-Myths & Legends of the British Race take to read?

About 390 minutes of reading across 938 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hero-Myths & Legends of the British Race section by section

How to work through Hero-Myths & Legends of the British Race section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Hero-Myths & Legends of the British Race to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hero-Myths & Legends of the British Race

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hero-Myths & Legends of the British Race, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Glossary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hero-Myths & Legends of the British Race; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Index
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hero-Myths & Legends of the British Race; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Includes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hero-Myths & Legends of the British Race; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pronunciation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hero-Myths & Legends of the British Race; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.