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Hero Stories from American History
Hero Stories from American History

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Hero Stories from American History is here in full — 370 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"OLD IRONSIDES" "Ay, tear her tattered ensign down!
Long has it waved on high, And many an eye has danced to see That banner in the sky."
In 1833, when the old war ship Constitution, unfit for service, lay in the navy yard in Charlestown, the Secretary of the Navy decided to sell her or to break her up.
On the appearance of this bit of news in a Boston paper, Oliver Wendell Holmes, a law student at Harvard, scribbled some verses and sent them to the editor.
This poem of twenty-four lines was at once published, and was soon copied into the leading newspapers of the country.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hero Stories from American History

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Hero Stories from American History is here in full — 370 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"OLD IRONSIDES" "Ay, tear her tattered ensign down!
Line 2
Long has it waved on high, And many an eye has danced to see That banner in the sky."
/lɔːŋ hæz ɪt weɪvd ɑːn haɪ ənd ˈmeni æn aɪ hæz dænst tuː siː ðæt ˈbænər ɪn ðə skaɪ/
Line 3
In 1833, when the old war ship Constitution, unfit for service, lay in the navy yard in Charlestown, the Secretary of the Navy decided to sell her or to break her up.
Line 4
On the appearance of this bit of news in a Boston paper, Oliver Wendell Holmes, a law student at Harvard, scribbled some verses and sent them to the editor.
Line 5
This poem of twenty-four lines was at once published, and was soon copied into the leading newspapers of the country.
/ðɪs ˈpoʊəm ʌv ˈtwentifɔːr laɪnz wɑːz æt wʌns ˈpʌblɪʃt ənd wɑːz suːn ˈkɑːpid ˈɪntuː ðə ˈliːdɪŋ ˈnuːzpeɪpərz ʌv ðə ˈkʌntri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Charlestown noun US /ˈtʃɑːrlstaʊn/

a former town and present-day neighborhood of Boston; settled in 1629

From this reading “In 1833, when the old war ship Constitution, unfit for service, lay in the navy yard in Charlestown, the Secretary of the Navy decided to sell her or to break her up.”

copied verb US /ˈkɑːpid/

inflected form of “copy” — copy down as is

From this reading “This poem of twenty-four lines was at once published, and was soon copied into the leading newspapers of the country.”

ensign noun US /ˈensən/

a person who holds a commissioned rank in the United States Navy or the United States Coast Guard; below lieutenant junior grade

From this reading “"OLD IRONSIDES" "Ay, tear her tattered ensign down!”

Harvard noun US /ˈhɑːrvərd/

a university in Massachusetts

From this reading “On the appearance of this bit of news in a Boston paper, Oliver Wendell Holmes, a law student at Harvard, scribbled some verses and sent them to the editor.”

ironsides noun US /ˈaɪərnsaɪdz/

English general and statesman who led the parliamentary army in the English Civil War (1599-1658)

From this reading “"OLD IRONSIDES" "Ay, tear her tattered ensign down!”

scribbled verb US /ˈskrɪbəld/

past form of “scribble” — write down quickly without much attention to detail

From this reading “On the appearance of this bit of news in a Boston paper, Oliver Wendell Holmes, a law student at Harvard, scribbled some verses and sent them to the editor.”

tattered adjective US /ˈtætərd/

worn to shreds; or wearing torn or ragged clothing

From this reading “"OLD IRONSIDES" "Ay, tear her tattered ensign down!”

unfit adjective US /ənˈfɪt/

below the required standards for a purpose

From this reading “In 1833, when the old war ship Constitution, unfit for service, lay in the navy yard in Charlestown, the Secretary of the Navy decided to sell her or to break her up.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

law student noun + noun

a student in law school

In this reading “On the appearance of this bit of news in a Boston paper, Oliver Wendell Holmes, a law student at Harvard, scribbled some verses and sent them to the editor.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “This poem of twenty-four lines was at once published, and was soon copied into the leading newspapers of the country.”

lay in verb + particle

keep or lay aside for future use

In this reading “In 1833, when the old war ship Constitution, unfit for service, lay in the navy yard in Charlestown, the Secretary of the Navy decided to sell her or to break her up.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1833

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1833, when the old war ship Constitution, unfit for service, lay in the navy yard in Charlestown, the Secretary of the Navy decided to sell her or to break her up.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On the appearance of this bit of news in a Boston paper, Oliver Wendell Holmes, a law student at Harvard, scribbled some verses and sent them to the editor.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Long has it waved on high, And many an eye has danced to see That banner in the sky."

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Long has it waved on high, And many an eye has danced to see That banner in the sky."

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading On the appearance of this bit of news in a Boston paper, Oliver Wendell Holmes, a law student at Harvard, scribbled some verses and sent them to the editor.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On the appearance of this bit of news in a Boston paper, Oliver Wendell Holmes, a law student at Harvard, scribbled some verses and sent them to the editor.

Ay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "OLD IRONSIDES" "Ay, tear her tattered ensign down!

bannernounUS /ˈbænər/

long strip of cloth or paper used for decoration or advertising

From this reading Long has it waved on high, And many an eye has danced to see That banner in the sky."

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading On the appearance of this bit of news in a Boston paper, Oliver Wendell Holmes, a law student at Harvard, scribbled some verses and sent them to the editor.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading On the appearance of this bit of news in a Boston paper, Oliver Wendell Holmes, a law student at Harvard, scribbled some verses and sent them to the editor.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading In 1833, when the old war ship Constitution, unfit for service, lay in the navy yard in Charlestown, the Secretary of the Navy decided to sell her or to break her up.

CharlestownnounUS /ˈtʃɑːrlstaʊn/

a former town and present-day neighborhood of Boston; settled in 1629

From this reading In 1833, when the old war ship Constitution, unfit for service, lay in the navy yard in Charlestown, the Secretary of the Navy decided to sell her or to break her up.

ConstitutionnounUS /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃən/

law determining the fundamental political principles of a government

From this reading In 1833, when the old war ship Constitution, unfit for service, lay in the navy yard in Charlestown, the Secretary of the Navy decided to sell her or to break her up.

copiedverbUS /ˈkɑːpid/

inflected form of “copy” — copy down as is

From this reading This poem of twenty-four lines was at once published, and was soon copied into the leading newspapers of the country.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading This poem of twenty-four lines was at once published, and was soon copied into the leading newspapers of the country.

dancedverbUS /dænst/

past form of “dance” — move in a graceful and rhythmical way

From this reading Long has it waved on high, And many an eye has danced to see That banner in the sky."

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading In 1833, when the old war ship Constitution, unfit for service, lay in the navy yard in Charlestown, the Secretary of the Navy decided to sell her or to break her up.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading "OLD IRONSIDES" "Ay, tear her tattered ensign down!

editornounUS /ˈedətər/

a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading On the appearance of this bit of news in a Boston paper, Oliver Wendell Holmes, a law student at Harvard, scribbled some verses and sent them to the editor.

ensignnounUS /ˈensən/

a person who holds a commissioned rank in the United States Navy or the United States Coast Guard; below lieutenant junior grade

From this reading "OLD IRONSIDES" "Ay, tear her tattered ensign down!

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading Long has it waved on high, And many an eye has danced to see That banner in the sky."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In 1833, when the old war ship Constitution, unfit for service, lay in the navy yard in Charlestown, the Secretary of the Navy decided to sell her or to break her up.

HarvardnounUS /ˈhɑːrvərd/

a university in Massachusetts

From this reading On the appearance of this bit of news in a Boston paper, Oliver Wendell Holmes, a law student at Harvard, scribbled some verses and sent them to the editor.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Long has it waved on high, And many an eye has danced to see That banner in the sky."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "OLD IRONSIDES" "Ay, tear her tattered ensign down!

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Long has it waved on high, And many an eye has danced to see That banner in the sky."

HolmesnounUS /hoʊmz/

a fictitious detective in stories by A. Conan Doyle

From this reading On the appearance of this bit of news in a Boston paper, Oliver Wendell Holmes, a law student at Harvard, scribbled some verses and sent them to the editor.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Long has it waved on high, And many an eye has danced to see That banner in the sky."

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading This poem of twenty-four lines was at once published, and was soon copied into the leading newspapers of the country.

IRONSIDESnounUS /ˈaɪərnsaɪdz/

English general and statesman who led the parliamentary army in the English Civil War (1599-1658)

From this reading "OLD IRONSIDES" "Ay, tear her tattered ensign down!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Long has it waved on high, And many an eye has danced to see That banner in the sky."

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading On the appearance of this bit of news in a Boston paper, Oliver Wendell Holmes, a law student at Harvard, scribbled some verses and sent them to the editor.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading In 1833, when the old war ship Constitution, unfit for service, lay in the navy yard in Charlestown, the Secretary of the Navy decided to sell her or to break her up.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading This poem of twenty-four lines was at once published, and was soon copied into the leading newspapers of the country.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading This poem of twenty-four lines was at once published, and was soon copied into the leading newspapers of the country.

LongadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Long has it waved on high, And many an eye has danced to see That banner in the sky."

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Long has it waved on high, And many an eye has danced to see That banner in the sky."

navynounUS /ˈneɪvi/

an organization of military vessels belonging to a country and available for sea warfare

From this reading In 1833, when the old war ship Constitution, unfit for service, lay in the navy yard in Charlestown, the Secretary of the Navy decided to sell her or to break her up.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading On the appearance of this bit of news in a Boston paper, Oliver Wendell Holmes, a law student at Harvard, scribbled some verses and sent them to the editor.

newspapersnounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpərz/

plural of “newspaper” — a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading This poem of twenty-four lines was at once published, and was soon copied into the leading newspapers of the country.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In 1833, when the old war ship Constitution, unfit for service, lay in the navy yard in Charlestown, the Secretary of the Navy decided to sell her or to break her up.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading "OLD IRONSIDES" "Ay, tear her tattered ensign down!

OlivernounUS /ˈɑːləvər/

United States jazz musician who influenced the style of Louis Armstrong (1885-1938)

From this reading On the appearance of this bit of news in a Boston paper, Oliver Wendell Holmes, a law student at Harvard, scribbled some verses and sent them to the editor.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Long has it waved on high, And many an eye has danced to see That banner in the sky."

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading This poem of twenty-four lines was at once published, and was soon copied into the leading newspapers of the country.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In 1833, when the old war ship Constitution, unfit for service, lay in the navy yard in Charlestown, the Secretary of the Navy decided to sell her or to break her up.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading On the appearance of this bit of news in a Boston paper, Oliver Wendell Holmes, a law student at Harvard, scribbled some verses and sent them to the editor.

poemnounUS /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading This poem of twenty-four lines was at once published, and was soon copied into the leading newspapers of the country.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading This poem of twenty-four lines was at once published, and was soon copied into the leading newspapers of the country.

scribbledverbUS /ˈskrɪbəld/

past form of “scribble” — write down quickly without much attention to detail

From this reading On the appearance of this bit of news in a Boston paper, Oliver Wendell Holmes, a law student at Harvard, scribbled some verses and sent them to the editor.

SecretarynounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading In 1833, when the old war ship Constitution, unfit for service, lay in the navy yard in Charlestown, the Secretary of the Navy decided to sell her or to break her up.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Long has it waved on high, And many an eye has danced to see That banner in the sky."

sellverbUS /sel/

exchange or deliver for money or its equivalent

From this reading In 1833, when the old war ship Constitution, unfit for service, lay in the navy yard in Charlestown, the Secretary of the Navy decided to sell her or to break her up.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading On the appearance of this bit of news in a Boston paper, Oliver Wendell Holmes, a law student at Harvard, scribbled some verses and sent them to the editor.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading In 1833, when the old war ship Constitution, unfit for service, lay in the navy yard in Charlestown, the Secretary of the Navy decided to sell her or to break her up.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading In 1833, when the old war ship Constitution, unfit for service, lay in the navy yard in Charlestown, the Secretary of the Navy decided to sell her or to break her up.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Long has it waved on high, And many an eye has danced to see That banner in the sky."

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading On the appearance of this bit of news in a Boston paper, Oliver Wendell Holmes, a law student at Harvard, scribbled some verses and sent them to the editor.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading This poem of twenty-four lines was at once published, and was soon copied into the leading newspapers of the country.

studentnounUS /ˈstuːdənt/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading On the appearance of this bit of news in a Boston paper, Oliver Wendell Holmes, a law student at Harvard, scribbled some verses and sent them to the editor.

tatteredadjectiveUS /ˈtætərd/

worn to shreds; or wearing torn or ragged clothing

From this reading "OLD IRONSIDES" "Ay, tear her tattered ensign down!

tearverbUS /ter/

separate or cause to separate abruptly

From this reading "OLD IRONSIDES" "Ay, tear her tattered ensign down!

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Long has it waved on high, And many an eye has danced to see That banner in the sky."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Long has it waved on high, And many an eye has danced to see That banner in the sky."

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading On the appearance of this bit of news in a Boston paper, Oliver Wendell Holmes, a law student at Harvard, scribbled some verses and sent them to the editor.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading On the appearance of this bit of news in a Boston paper, Oliver Wendell Holmes, a law student at Harvard, scribbled some verses and sent them to the editor.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Long has it waved on high, And many an eye has danced to see That banner in the sky."

twenty-fouradjectiveUS /ˈtwentifɔːr/

being four more than twenty

From this reading This poem of twenty-four lines was at once published, and was soon copied into the leading newspapers of the country.

unfitadjectiveUS /ənˈfɪt/

below the required standards for a purpose

From this reading In 1833, when the old war ship Constitution, unfit for service, lay in the navy yard in Charlestown, the Secretary of the Navy decided to sell her or to break her up.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading In 1833, when the old war ship Constitution, unfit for service, lay in the navy yard in Charlestown, the Secretary of the Navy decided to sell her or to break her up.

versesnounUS /ˈvɜːrsəz/

plural of “verse” — literature in metrical form

From this reading On the appearance of this bit of news in a Boston paper, Oliver Wendell Holmes, a law student at Harvard, scribbled some verses and sent them to the editor.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading In 1833, when the old war ship Constitution, unfit for service, lay in the navy yard in Charlestown, the Secretary of the Navy decided to sell her or to break her up.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This poem of twenty-four lines was at once published, and was soon copied into the leading newspapers of the country.

wavedverbUS /weɪvd/

past form of “wave” — signal with the hands or nod

From this reading Long has it waved on high, And many an eye has danced to see That banner in the sky."

Wendell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the appearance of this bit of news in a Boston paper, Oliver Wendell Holmes, a law student at Harvard, scribbled some verses and sent them to the editor.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In 1833, when the old war ship Constitution, unfit for service, lay in the navy yard in Charlestown, the Secretary of the Navy decided to sell her or to break her up.

yardnounUS /jɑːrd/

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading In 1833, when the old war ship Constitution, unfit for service, lay in the navy yard in Charlestown, the Secretary of the Navy decided to sell her or to break her up.

Chapter 11 of Hero Stories from American History by Albert F. (Albert Franklin) Blaisdell holds 370 sentences, grouped into 74 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Hero Stories from American History contain?

Chapter 11 holds 370 sentences of Hero Stories from American History, unabridged, divided into 74 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Hero Stories from American History by Albert F. (Albert Franklin) Blaisdell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 370 sentences, grouped into 74 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Hero Stories from American History?

Work through the 74 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 74 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hero Stories from American History

Common questions about reading Hero Stories from American History by Albert F. (Albert Franklin) Blaisdell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hero Stories from American History?

Yes. All 3725 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31092 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hero Stories from American History is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31092, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hero Stories from American History take to read?

About 310 minutes of reading across 745 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hero Stories from American History section by section

How to work through Hero Stories from American History section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Hero Stories from American History to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hero Stories from American History

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hero Stories from American History, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Vincennes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hero Stories from American History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hero Stories from American History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Daniel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hero Stories from American History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hero Stories from American History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.