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Hero Tales from History
Hero Tales from History

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Hero Tales from History is here in full — 471 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hero Tales from History
Context Illustration Reading 1/94 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
So Queen Bess could hardly help feeling flattered when such a gallant and good-looking courtier as Raleigh bowed before her and laid his cloak as a velvet carpet for her to walk upon.
Riches, lands, castles, and even happiness go by favor in royal circles.
Some time after this, the queen made her favorite a knight, with the title Sir before his name.
One day the queen saw Raleigh taking a diamond ring off his finger and scratching something on a window-pane.
“Fain would I climb, yet fear I to fall.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hero Tales from History

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Hero Tales from History is here in full — 471 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/94 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
So Queen Bess could hardly help feeling flattered when such a gallant and good-looking courtier as Raleigh bowed before her and laid his cloak as a velvet carpet for her to walk upon.
Line 2
Riches, lands, castles, and even happiness go by favor in royal circles.
/ˈrɪtʃəz lændz ˈkæsəlz ənd ˈiːvɪn ˈhæpinəs ɡoʊ baɪ ˈfeɪvər ɪn ˈrɔɪəl ˈsɜːrkəlz/
Line 3
Some time after this, the queen made her favorite a knight, with the title Sir before his name.
/sʌm taɪm ˈæftər ðɪs ðə kwiːn meɪd hɜːr ˈfeɪvərɪt ə naɪt wɪð ðə ˈtaɪtəl sɜːr bɪˈfɔːr hɪz neɪm/
Line 4
One day the queen saw Raleigh taking a diamond ring off his finger and scratching something on a window-pane.
Line 5
“Fain would I climb, yet fear I to fall.”
/feɪn wʊd aɪ klaɪm jet fɪr aɪ tuː fɔːl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

castles noun US /ˈkæsəlz/

plural of “castle” — a large and stately mansion

From this reading “Riches, lands, castles, and even happiness go by favor in royal circles.”

circles noun US /ˈsɜːrkəlz/

plural of “circle” — ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading “Riches, lands, castles, and even happiness go by favor in royal circles.”

courtier noun US /ˈkɔːrtiər/

an attendant at the court of a sovereign

From this reading “So Queen Bess could hardly help feeling flattered when such a gallant and good-looking courtier as Raleigh bowed before her and laid his cloak as a velvet carpet for her to walk upon.”

flattered verb US /ˈflætərd/

past form of “flatter” — praise somewhat dishonestly

From this reading “So Queen Bess could hardly help feeling flattered when such a gallant and good-looking courtier as Raleigh bowed before her and laid his cloak as a velvet carpet for her to walk upon.”

good-looking adjective US /ˈɡʊdlʊkɪŋ/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading “So Queen Bess could hardly help feeling flattered when such a gallant and good-looking courtier as Raleigh bowed before her and laid his cloak as a velvet carpet for her to walk upon.”

Raleigh noun US /ˈrɔːli/

English courtier (a favorite of Elizabeth I) who tried to colonize Virginia; introduced potatoes and tobacco to England (1552-1618)

From this reading “So Queen Bess could hardly help feeling flattered when such a gallant and good-looking courtier as Raleigh bowed before her and laid his cloak as a velvet carpet for her to walk upon.”

Riches noun US /ˈrɪtʃəz/

an abundance of material possessions and resources

From this reading “Riches, lands, castles, and even happiness go by favor in royal circles.”

scratching noun US /ˈskrætʃɪŋ/

a harsh noise made by scraping

From this reading “One day the queen saw Raleigh taking a diamond ring off his finger and scratching something on a window-pane.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

velvet carpet noun + noun

In this reading “So Queen Bess could hardly help feeling flattered when such a gallant and good-looking courtier as Raleigh bowed before her and laid his cloak as a velvet carpet for her to walk upon.”

help feeling verb + noun

In this reading “So Queen Bess could hardly help feeling flattered when such a gallant and good-looking courtier as Raleigh bowed before her and laid his cloak as a velvet carpet for her to walk upon.”

Some time adjective + noun

In this reading “Some time after this, the queen made her favorite a knight, with the title Sir before his name.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading So Queen Bess could hardly help feeling flattered when such a gallant and good-looking courtier as Raleigh bowed before her and laid his cloak as a velvet carpet for her to walk upon.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Some time after this, the queen made her favorite a knight, with the title Sir before his name.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading So Queen Bess could hardly help feeling flattered when such a gallant and good-looking courtier as Raleigh bowed before her and laid his cloak as a velvet carpet for her to walk upon.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading So Queen Bess could hardly help feeling flattered when such a gallant and good-looking courtier as Raleigh bowed before her and laid his cloak as a velvet carpet for her to walk upon.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading So Queen Bess could hardly help feeling flattered when such a gallant and good-looking courtier as Raleigh bowed before her and laid his cloak as a velvet carpet for her to walk upon.

Bess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So Queen Bess could hardly help feeling flattered when such a gallant and good-looking courtier as Raleigh bowed before her and laid his cloak as a velvet carpet for her to walk upon.

bowedadjectiveUS /baʊd/

of a stringed instrument; sounded by stroking with a bow

From this reading So Queen Bess could hardly help feeling flattered when such a gallant and good-looking courtier as Raleigh bowed before her and laid his cloak as a velvet carpet for her to walk upon.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Riches, lands, castles, and even happiness go by favor in royal circles.

carpetnounUS /ˈkɑːrpət/

floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)

From this reading So Queen Bess could hardly help feeling flattered when such a gallant and good-looking courtier as Raleigh bowed before her and laid his cloak as a velvet carpet for her to walk upon.

castlesnounUS /ˈkæsəlz/

plural of “castle” — a large and stately mansion

From this reading Riches, lands, castles, and even happiness go by favor in royal circles.

circlesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəlz/

plural of “circle” — ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading Riches, lands, castles, and even happiness go by favor in royal circles.

climbverbUS /klaɪm/

go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading “Fain would I climb, yet fear I to fall.”

cloaknounUS /kloʊk/

anything that covers or conceals

From this reading So Queen Bess could hardly help feeling flattered when such a gallant and good-looking courtier as Raleigh bowed before her and laid his cloak as a velvet carpet for her to walk upon.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading So Queen Bess could hardly help feeling flattered when such a gallant and good-looking courtier as Raleigh bowed before her and laid his cloak as a velvet carpet for her to walk upon.

courtiernounUS /ˈkɔːrtiər/

an attendant at the court of a sovereign

From this reading So Queen Bess could hardly help feeling flattered when such a gallant and good-looking courtier as Raleigh bowed before her and laid his cloak as a velvet carpet for her to walk upon.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading One day the queen saw Raleigh taking a diamond ring off his finger and scratching something on a window-pane.

diamondnounUS /ˈdaɪmənd/

a transparent piece of diamond that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading One day the queen saw Raleigh taking a diamond ring off his finger and scratching something on a window-pane.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Riches, lands, castles, and even happiness go by favor in royal circles.

FainadjectiveUS /feɪn/

having made preparations

From this reading “Fain would I climb, yet fear I to fall.”

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading “Fain would I climb, yet fear I to fall.”

favorverbUS /ˈfeɪvər/

promote over another

From this reading Riches, lands, castles, and even happiness go by favor in royal circles.

favoritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading Some time after this, the queen made her favorite a knight, with the title Sir before his name.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading “Fain would I climb, yet fear I to fall.”

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading So Queen Bess could hardly help feeling flattered when such a gallant and good-looking courtier as Raleigh bowed before her and laid his cloak as a velvet carpet for her to walk upon.

fingerverbUS /ˈfɪŋɡər/

feel or handle with the fingers

From this reading One day the queen saw Raleigh taking a diamond ring off his finger and scratching something on a window-pane.

flatteredverbUS /ˈflætərd/

past form of “flatter” — praise somewhat dishonestly

From this reading So Queen Bess could hardly help feeling flattered when such a gallant and good-looking courtier as Raleigh bowed before her and laid his cloak as a velvet carpet for her to walk upon.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading So Queen Bess could hardly help feeling flattered when such a gallant and good-looking courtier as Raleigh bowed before her and laid his cloak as a velvet carpet for her to walk upon.

gallantadjectiveUS /ˈɡælənt/

unflinching in battle or action

From this reading So Queen Bess could hardly help feeling flattered when such a gallant and good-looking courtier as Raleigh bowed before her and laid his cloak as a velvet carpet for her to walk upon.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Riches, lands, castles, and even happiness go by favor in royal circles.

good-lookingadjectiveUS /ˈɡʊdlʊkɪŋ/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading So Queen Bess could hardly help feeling flattered when such a gallant and good-looking courtier as Raleigh bowed before her and laid his cloak as a velvet carpet for her to walk upon.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading Riches, lands, castles, and even happiness go by favor in royal circles.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading So Queen Bess could hardly help feeling flattered when such a gallant and good-looking courtier as Raleigh bowed before her and laid his cloak as a velvet carpet for her to walk upon.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading So Queen Bess could hardly help feeling flattered when such a gallant and good-looking courtier as Raleigh bowed before her and laid his cloak as a velvet carpet for her to walk upon.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading So Queen Bess could hardly help feeling flattered when such a gallant and good-looking courtier as Raleigh bowed before her and laid his cloak as a velvet carpet for her to walk upon.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading So Queen Bess could hardly help feeling flattered when such a gallant and good-looking courtier as Raleigh bowed before her and laid his cloak as a velvet carpet for her to walk upon.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Fain would I climb, yet fear I to fall.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Riches, lands, castles, and even happiness go by favor in royal circles.

knightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading Some time after this, the queen made her favorite a knight, with the title Sir before his name.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading So Queen Bess could hardly help feeling flattered when such a gallant and good-looking courtier as Raleigh bowed before her and laid his cloak as a velvet carpet for her to walk upon.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Riches, lands, castles, and even happiness go by favor in royal circles.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Some time after this, the queen made her favorite a knight, with the title Sir before his name.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Some time after this, the queen made her favorite a knight, with the title Sir before his name.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading One day the queen saw Raleigh taking a diamond ring off his finger and scratching something on a window-pane.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading One day the queen saw Raleigh taking a diamond ring off his finger and scratching something on a window-pane.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One day the queen saw Raleigh taking a diamond ring off his finger and scratching something on a window-pane.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading So Queen Bess could hardly help feeling flattered when such a gallant and good-looking courtier as Raleigh bowed before her and laid his cloak as a velvet carpet for her to walk upon.

RaleighnounUS /ˈrɔːli/

English courtier (a favorite of Elizabeth I) who tried to colonize Virginia; introduced potatoes and tobacco to England (1552-1618)

From this reading So Queen Bess could hardly help feeling flattered when such a gallant and good-looking courtier as Raleigh bowed before her and laid his cloak as a velvet carpet for her to walk upon.

RichesnounUS /ˈrɪtʃəz/

an abundance of material possessions and resources

From this reading Riches, lands, castles, and even happiness go by favor in royal circles.

ringverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading One day the queen saw Raleigh taking a diamond ring off his finger and scratching something on a window-pane.

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading Riches, lands, castles, and even happiness go by favor in royal circles.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading One day the queen saw Raleigh taking a diamond ring off his finger and scratching something on a window-pane.

scratchingnounUS /ˈskrætʃɪŋ/

a harsh noise made by scraping

From this reading One day the queen saw Raleigh taking a diamond ring off his finger and scratching something on a window-pane.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Some time after this, the queen made her favorite a knight, with the title Sir before his name.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So Queen Bess could hardly help feeling flattered when such a gallant and good-looking courtier as Raleigh bowed before her and laid his cloak as a velvet carpet for her to walk upon.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some time after this, the queen made her favorite a knight, with the title Sir before his name.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading One day the queen saw Raleigh taking a diamond ring off his finger and scratching something on a window-pane.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading So Queen Bess could hardly help feeling flattered when such a gallant and good-looking courtier as Raleigh bowed before her and laid his cloak as a velvet carpet for her to walk upon.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading One day the queen saw Raleigh taking a diamond ring off his finger and scratching something on a window-pane.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Some time after this, the queen made her favorite a knight, with the title Sir before his name.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Some time after this, the queen made her favorite a knight, with the title Sir before his name.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Some time after this, the queen made her favorite a knight, with the title Sir before his name.

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading Some time after this, the queen made her favorite a knight, with the title Sir before his name.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading So Queen Bess could hardly help feeling flattered when such a gallant and good-looking courtier as Raleigh bowed before her and laid his cloak as a velvet carpet for her to walk upon.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading So Queen Bess could hardly help feeling flattered when such a gallant and good-looking courtier as Raleigh bowed before her and laid his cloak as a velvet carpet for her to walk upon.

velvetnounUS /ˈvelvət/

a silky densely piled fabric with a plain back

From this reading So Queen Bess could hardly help feeling flattered when such a gallant and good-looking courtier as Raleigh bowed before her and laid his cloak as a velvet carpet for her to walk upon.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading So Queen Bess could hardly help feeling flattered when such a gallant and good-looking courtier as Raleigh bowed before her and laid his cloak as a velvet carpet for her to walk upon.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading So Queen Bess could hardly help feeling flattered when such a gallant and good-looking courtier as Raleigh bowed before her and laid his cloak as a velvet carpet for her to walk upon.

window-pane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day the queen saw Raleigh taking a diamond ring off his finger and scratching something on a window-pane.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Some time after this, the queen made her favorite a knight, with the title Sir before his name.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Fain would I climb, yet fear I to fall.”

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “Fain would I climb, yet fear I to fall.”

Chapter 4 of Hero Tales from History by Smith Burnham holds 471 sentences, grouped into 95 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Hero Tales from History contain?

Chapter 4 holds 471 sentences of Hero Tales from History, unabridged, divided into 95 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Hero Tales from History by Smith Burnham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 471 sentences, grouped into 95 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Hero Tales from History?

Work through the 95 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 95 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hero Tales from History

Common questions about reading Hero Tales from History by Smith Burnham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hero Tales from History?

Yes. All 4734 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49356 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hero Tales from History is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49356, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hero Tales from History take to read?

About 394 minutes of reading across 947 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hero Tales from History section by section

How to work through Hero Tales from History section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Hero Tales from History to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hero Tales from History

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hero Tales from History, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Smith
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hero Tales from History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Burnham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hero Tales from History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Interest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hero Tales from History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hero Tales from History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.