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Hero Tales from History
Hero Tales from History

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Hero Tales from History is here in full — 466 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hero Tales from History
Context Illustration Reading 1/93 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When asked how he gained his great success, Mr. Edison replied:
“By not looking at the clock.”
THE GREATEST AMERICANS BENJAMIN FRANKLIN, THE BOY WHO WAS DILIGENT IN BUSINESS When Benjamin Franklin was a little boy he lived in Boston, where his father was a maker of soap and candles.
Little Ben was only ten years old when his father took him out of school and set him at work in his shop.
Dipping candles all day long is hard, disagreeable work and Ben, who loved books, often wished that he was back in school.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hero Tales from History

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Hero Tales from History is here in full — 466 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/93 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When asked how he gained his great success, Mr. Edison replied:
Line 2
“By not looking at the clock.”
/baɪ nɑːt ˈlʊkɪŋ æt ðə klɑːk/
Line 3
THE GREATEST AMERICANS BENJAMIN FRANKLIN, THE BOY WHO WAS DILIGENT IN BUSINESS When Benjamin Franklin was a little boy he lived in Boston, where his father was a maker of soap and candles.
/ðə ˈɡreɪtəst əˈmerəkənz ˈbendʒəmən ˈfræŋklɪn ðə bɔɪ huː wɑːz ˈdɪlɪdʒənt ɪn ˈbɪznəs wen ˈbendʒəmən ˈfræŋklɪn wɑːz ə ˈlɪtəl bɔɪ hiː lɪvd ɪn ˈbɑːstən wer hɪz ˈfɑːðər wɑːz ə ˈmeɪkər ʌv soʊp ənd ˈkændəlz/
Line 4
Little Ben was only ten years old when his father took him out of school and set him at work in his shop.
/ˈlɪtəl ben wɑːz ˈoʊnli ten jɪrz oʊld wen hɪz ˈfɑːðər tʊk hɪm aʊt ʌv skuːl ənd set hɪm æt wɜːrk ɪn hɪz ʃɑːp/
Line 5
Dipping candles all day long is hard, disagreeable work and Ben, who loved books, often wished that he was back in school.
/ˈdɪpɪŋ ˈkændəlz ɔːl deɪ lɔːŋ ɪz hɑːrd ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbəl wɜːrk ənd ben huː lʌvd bʊks ˈɔːfən wɪʃt ðæt hiː wɑːz bæk ɪn skuːl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

benjamin noun US /ˈbendʒəmən/

gum resin used especially in treating skin irritation

From this reading “THE GREATEST AMERICANS BENJAMIN FRANKLIN, THE BOY WHO WAS DILIGENT IN BUSINESS When Benjamin Franklin was a little boy he lived in Boston, where his father was a maker of soap and candles.”

candles noun US /ˈkændəlz/

plural of “candle” — stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading “THE GREATEST AMERICANS BENJAMIN FRANKLIN, THE BOY WHO WAS DILIGENT IN BUSINESS When Benjamin Franklin was a little boy he lived in Boston, where his father was a maker of soap and candles.”

diligent adjective US /ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/

quietly and steadily persevering especially in detail or exactness

From this reading “THE GREATEST AMERICANS BENJAMIN FRANKLIN, THE BOY WHO WAS DILIGENT IN BUSINESS When Benjamin Franklin was a little boy he lived in Boston, where his father was a maker of soap and candles.”

Dipping verb US /ˈdɪpɪŋ/

inflected form of “dip” — immerse briefly into a liquid so as to wet, coat, or saturate

From this reading “Dipping candles all day long is hard, disagreeable work and Ben, who loved books, often wished that he was back in school.”

Edison noun US /ˈedɪsən/

United States inventor; inventions included the phonograph and incandescent electric light and the microphone and the Kinetoscope (1847-1931)

From this reading “When asked how he gained his great success, Mr. Edison replied:”

franklin noun US /ˈfræŋklɪn/

United States historian noted for studies of Black American history (born in 1915)

From this reading “THE GREATEST AMERICANS BENJAMIN FRANKLIN, THE BOY WHO WAS DILIGENT IN BUSINESS When Benjamin Franklin was a little boy he lived in Boston, where his father was a maker of soap and candles.”

maker noun US /ˈmeɪkər/

a person who makes things

From this reading “THE GREATEST AMERICANS BENJAMIN FRANKLIN, THE BOY WHO WAS DILIGENT IN BUSINESS When Benjamin Franklin was a little boy he lived in Boston, where his father was a maker of soap and candles.”

soap noun US /soʊp/

a cleansing agent made from the salts of vegetable or animal fats

From this reading “THE GREATEST AMERICANS BENJAMIN FRANKLIN, THE BOY WHO WAS DILIGENT IN BUSINESS When Benjamin Franklin was a little boy he lived in Boston, where his father was a maker of soap and candles.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ten years noun + noun

In this reading “Little Ben was only ten years old when his father took him out of school and set him at work in his shop.”

great success adjective + noun

In this reading “When asked how he gained his great success, Mr. Edison replied:”

little boy adjective + noun

In this reading “THE GREATEST AMERICANS BENJAMIN FRANKLIN, THE BOY WHO WAS DILIGENT IN BUSINESS When Benjamin Franklin was a little boy he lived in Boston, where his father was a maker of soap and candles.”

at the clock preposition + article + noun counted as “at … clock”

In this reading ““By not looking at the clock.””

lived in verb + particle counted as “live in”

live in the house where one works

In this reading “THE GREATEST AMERICANS BENJAMIN FRANKLIN, THE BOY WHO WAS DILIGENT IN BUSINESS When Benjamin Franklin was a little boy he lived in Boston, where his father was a maker of soap and candles.”

all day adjective + noun

In this reading “Dipping candles all day long is hard, disagreeable work and Ben, who loved books, often wished that he was back in school.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE GREATEST AMERICANS BENJAMIN FRANKLIN, THE BOY WHO WAS DILIGENT IN BUSINESS When Benjamin Franklin was a little boy he lived in Boston, where his father was a maker of soap and candles.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Dipping candles all day long is hard, disagreeable work and Ben, who loved books, often wished that he was back in school.

AMERICANSnounUS /əˈmerəkənz/

plural of “american” — a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading THE GREATEST AMERICANS BENJAMIN FRANKLIN, THE BOY WHO WAS DILIGENT IN BUSINESS When Benjamin Franklin was a little boy he lived in Boston, where his father was a maker of soap and candles.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE GREATEST AMERICANS BENJAMIN FRANKLIN, THE BOY WHO WAS DILIGENT IN BUSINESS When Benjamin Franklin was a little boy he lived in Boston, where his father was a maker of soap and candles.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading When asked how he gained his great success, Mr. Edison replied:

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “By not looking at the clock.”

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Dipping candles all day long is hard, disagreeable work and Ben, who loved books, often wished that he was back in school.

BennounUS /ben/

a mountain or tall hill

From this reading Little Ben was only ten years old when his father took him out of school and set him at work in his shop.

BENJAMINnounUS /ˈbendʒəmən/

gum resin used especially in treating skin irritation

From this reading THE GREATEST AMERICANS BENJAMIN FRANKLIN, THE BOY WHO WAS DILIGENT IN BUSINESS When Benjamin Franklin was a little boy he lived in Boston, where his father was a maker of soap and candles.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading Dipping candles all day long is hard, disagreeable work and Ben, who loved books, often wished that he was back in school.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading THE GREATEST AMERICANS BENJAMIN FRANKLIN, THE BOY WHO WAS DILIGENT IN BUSINESS When Benjamin Franklin was a little boy he lived in Boston, where his father was a maker of soap and candles.

BOYnounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading THE GREATEST AMERICANS BENJAMIN FRANKLIN, THE BOY WHO WAS DILIGENT IN BUSINESS When Benjamin Franklin was a little boy he lived in Boston, where his father was a maker of soap and candles.

BUSINESSnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading THE GREATEST AMERICANS BENJAMIN FRANKLIN, THE BOY WHO WAS DILIGENT IN BUSINESS When Benjamin Franklin was a little boy he lived in Boston, where his father was a maker of soap and candles.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “By not looking at the clock.”

candlesnounUS /ˈkændəlz/

plural of “candle” — stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading THE GREATEST AMERICANS BENJAMIN FRANKLIN, THE BOY WHO WAS DILIGENT IN BUSINESS When Benjamin Franklin was a little boy he lived in Boston, where his father was a maker of soap and candles.

clocknounUS /klɑːk/

a timepiece that shows the time of day

From this reading “By not looking at the clock.”

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Dipping candles all day long is hard, disagreeable work and Ben, who loved books, often wished that he was back in school.

DILIGENTadjectiveUS /ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/

quietly and steadily persevering especially in detail or exactness

From this reading THE GREATEST AMERICANS BENJAMIN FRANKLIN, THE BOY WHO WAS DILIGENT IN BUSINESS When Benjamin Franklin was a little boy he lived in Boston, where his father was a maker of soap and candles.

DippingverbUS /ˈdɪpɪŋ/

inflected form of “dip” — immerse briefly into a liquid so as to wet, coat, or saturate

From this reading Dipping candles all day long is hard, disagreeable work and Ben, who loved books, often wished that he was back in school.

disagreeableadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbəl/

not to your liking

From this reading Dipping candles all day long is hard, disagreeable work and Ben, who loved books, often wished that he was back in school.

EdisonnounUS /ˈedɪsən/

United States inventor; inventions included the phonograph and incandescent electric light and the microphone and the Kinetoscope (1847-1931)

From this reading When asked how he gained his great success, Mr. Edison replied:

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading THE GREATEST AMERICANS BENJAMIN FRANKLIN, THE BOY WHO WAS DILIGENT IN BUSINESS When Benjamin Franklin was a little boy he lived in Boston, where his father was a maker of soap and candles.

FRANKLINnounUS /ˈfræŋklɪn/

United States historian noted for studies of Black American history (born in 1915)

From this reading THE GREATEST AMERICANS BENJAMIN FRANKLIN, THE BOY WHO WAS DILIGENT IN BUSINESS When Benjamin Franklin was a little boy he lived in Boston, where his father was a maker of soap and candles.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading When asked how he gained his great success, Mr. Edison replied:

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading When asked how he gained his great success, Mr. Edison replied:

GREATESTadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading THE GREATEST AMERICANS BENJAMIN FRANKLIN, THE BOY WHO WAS DILIGENT IN BUSINESS When Benjamin Franklin was a little boy he lived in Boston, where his father was a maker of soap and candles.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Dipping candles all day long is hard, disagreeable work and Ben, who loved books, often wished that he was back in school.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When asked how he gained his great success, Mr. Edison replied:

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Little Ben was only ten years old when his father took him out of school and set him at work in his shop.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When asked how he gained his great success, Mr. Edison replied:

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When asked how he gained his great success, Mr. Edison replied:

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE GREATEST AMERICANS BENJAMIN FRANKLIN, THE BOY WHO WAS DILIGENT IN BUSINESS When Benjamin Franklin was a little boy he lived in Boston, where his father was a maker of soap and candles.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Dipping candles all day long is hard, disagreeable work and Ben, who loved books, often wished that he was back in school.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE GREATEST AMERICANS BENJAMIN FRANKLIN, THE BOY WHO WAS DILIGENT IN BUSINESS When Benjamin Franklin was a little boy he lived in Boston, where his father was a maker of soap and candles.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading THE GREATEST AMERICANS BENJAMIN FRANKLIN, THE BOY WHO WAS DILIGENT IN BUSINESS When Benjamin Franklin was a little boy he lived in Boston, where his father was a maker of soap and candles.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Dipping candles all day long is hard, disagreeable work and Ben, who loved books, often wished that he was back in school.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading “By not looking at the clock.”

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading Dipping candles all day long is hard, disagreeable work and Ben, who loved books, often wished that he was back in school.

makernounUS /ˈmeɪkər/

a person who makes things

From this reading THE GREATEST AMERICANS BENJAMIN FRANKLIN, THE BOY WHO WAS DILIGENT IN BUSINESS When Benjamin Franklin was a little boy he lived in Boston, where his father was a maker of soap and candles.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading When asked how he gained his great success, Mr. Edison replied:

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “By not looking at the clock.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE GREATEST AMERICANS BENJAMIN FRANKLIN, THE BOY WHO WAS DILIGENT IN BUSINESS When Benjamin Franklin was a little boy he lived in Boston, where his father was a maker of soap and candles.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Dipping candles all day long is hard, disagreeable work and Ben, who loved books, often wished that he was back in school.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Little Ben was only ten years old when his father took him out of school and set him at work in his shop.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Little Ben was only ten years old when his father took him out of school and set him at work in his shop.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Little Ben was only ten years old when his father took him out of school and set him at work in his shop.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading When asked how he gained his great success, Mr. Edison replied:

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Little Ben was only ten years old when his father took him out of school and set him at work in his shop.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Little Ben was only ten years old when his father took him out of school and set him at work in his shop.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading Little Ben was only ten years old when his father took him out of school and set him at work in his shop.

soapnounUS /soʊp/

a cleansing agent made from the salts of vegetable or animal fats

From this reading THE GREATEST AMERICANS BENJAMIN FRANKLIN, THE BOY WHO WAS DILIGENT IN BUSINESS When Benjamin Franklin was a little boy he lived in Boston, where his father was a maker of soap and candles.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading When asked how he gained his great success, Mr. Edison replied:

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Little Ben was only ten years old when his father took him out of school and set him at work in his shop.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Dipping candles all day long is hard, disagreeable work and Ben, who loved books, often wished that he was back in school.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “By not looking at the clock.”

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Little Ben was only ten years old when his father took him out of school and set him at work in his shop.

WASauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE GREATEST AMERICANS BENJAMIN FRANKLIN, THE BOY WHO WAS DILIGENT IN BUSINESS When Benjamin Franklin was a little boy he lived in Boston, where his father was a maker of soap and candles.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When asked how he gained his great success, Mr. Edison replied:

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading THE GREATEST AMERICANS BENJAMIN FRANKLIN, THE BOY WHO WAS DILIGENT IN BUSINESS When Benjamin Franklin was a little boy he lived in Boston, where his father was a maker of soap and candles.

WHOpronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading THE GREATEST AMERICANS BENJAMIN FRANKLIN, THE BOY WHO WAS DILIGENT IN BUSINESS When Benjamin Franklin was a little boy he lived in Boston, where his father was a maker of soap and candles.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading Dipping candles all day long is hard, disagreeable work and Ben, who loved books, often wished that he was back in school.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Little Ben was only ten years old when his father took him out of school and set him at work in his shop.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Little Ben was only ten years old when his father took him out of school and set him at work in his shop.

Chapter 9 of Hero Tales from History by Smith Burnham holds 466 sentences, grouped into 94 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Hero Tales from History contain?

Chapter 9 holds 466 sentences of Hero Tales from History, unabridged, divided into 94 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Hero Tales from History by Smith Burnham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 466 sentences, grouped into 94 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Hero Tales from History?

Work through the 94 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 94 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hero Tales from History

Common questions about reading Hero Tales from History by Smith Burnham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hero Tales from History?

Yes. All 4734 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49356 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hero Tales from History is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49356, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hero Tales from History take to read?

About 394 minutes of reading across 947 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hero Tales from History section by section

How to work through Hero Tales from History section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Hero Tales from History to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hero Tales from History

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hero Tales from History, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Smith
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hero Tales from History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Burnham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hero Tales from History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Interest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hero Tales from History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hero Tales from History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.