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Hero-Tales of Ireland
Hero-Tales of Ireland

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Hero-Tales of Ireland is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hero-Tales of Ireland
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.
SECRETARY OF STATE FOR IRELAND.
To you, a thinker who values every age of human history, and a statesman who takes deep interest in the nation which produced and kept these tales, I beg to dedicate this volume.
JEREMIAH CURTIN.
The tales included in this volume, though told in modern speech, relate to heroes and adventures of an ancient time, and contain elements peculiar to early ages of story-telling.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hero-Tales of Ireland

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Hero-Tales of Ireland is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.
Line 2
SECRETARY OF STATE FOR IRELAND.
/ˈsekrəteri ʌv steɪt fɔːr ˈaɪərlənd/
Line 3
To you, a thinker who values every age of human history, and a statesman who takes deep interest in the nation which produced and kept these tales, I beg to dedicate this volume.
/tuː juː ə ˈθɪŋkər huː ˈvæljuːz ˈevəri eɪdʒ ʌv ˈhjuːmən ˈhɪstəri ənd ə ˈsteɪtsmən huː teɪks diːp ˈɪntrəst ɪn ðə ˈneɪʃən wɪtʃ prəˈduːst ənd kept ðiːz teɪlz aɪ beɡ tuː ˈdedəkeɪt ðɪs ˈvɑːljuːm/
Line 4
JEREMIAH CURTIN.
Line 5
The tales included in this volume, though told in modern speech, relate to heroes and adventures of an ancient time, and contain elements peculiar to early ages of story-telling.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cambridge noun US /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading “University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.”

dedicate verb US /ˈdedəkeɪt/

give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause

From this reading “To you, a thinker who values every age of human history, and a statesman who takes deep interest in the nation which produced and kept these tales, I beg to dedicate this volume.”

included adjective US /ˌɪnˈkluːdəd/

enclosed in the same envelope or package

From this reading “The tales included in this volume, though told in modern speech, relate to heroes and adventures of an ancient time, and contain elements peculiar to early ages of story-telling.”

jeremiah noun US /ˌdʒerəˈmaɪə/

(Old Testament) an Israelite prophet who is remembered for his angry lamentations (jeremiads) about the wickedness of his people (circa 626-587 BC)

From this reading “JEREMIAH CURTIN.”

relate verb US /rɪˈleɪt/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading “The tales included in this volume, though told in modern speech, relate to heroes and adventures of an ancient time, and contain elements peculiar to early ages of story-telling.”

statesman noun US /ˈsteɪtsmən/

a man who is a respected leader in national or international affairs

From this reading “To you, a thinker who values every age of human history, and a statesman who takes deep interest in the nation which produced and kept these tales, I beg to dedicate this volume.”

thinker noun US /ˈθɪŋkər/

an important intellectual

From this reading “To you, a thinker who values every age of human history, and a statesman who takes deep interest in the nation which produced and kept these tales, I beg to dedicate this volume.”

values noun US /ˈvæljuːz/

beliefs of a person or social group in which they have an emotional investment (either for or against something)

From this reading “To you, a thinker who values every age of human history, and a statesman who takes deep interest in the nation which produced and kept these tales, I beg to dedicate this volume.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

early ages adjective + noun counted as “early age”

In this reading “The tales included in this volume, though told in modern speech, relate to heroes and adventures of an ancient time, and contain elements peculiar to early ages of story-telling.”

deep interest adjective + noun

In this reading “To you, a thinker who values every age of human history, and a statesman who takes deep interest in the nation which produced and kept these tales, I beg to dedicate this volume.”

human history adjective + noun

In this reading “To you, a thinker who values every age of human history, and a statesman who takes deep interest in the nation which produced and kept these tales, I beg to dedicate this volume.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

adventuresnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading The tales included in this volume, though told in modern speech, relate to heroes and adventures of an ancient time, and contain elements peculiar to early ages of story-telling.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading To you, a thinker who values every age of human history, and a statesman who takes deep interest in the nation which produced and kept these tales, I beg to dedicate this volume.

agesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading The tales included in this volume, though told in modern speech, relate to heroes and adventures of an ancient time, and contain elements peculiar to early ages of story-telling.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The tales included in this volume, though told in modern speech, relate to heroes and adventures of an ancient time, and contain elements peculiar to early ages of story-telling.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading The tales included in this volume, though told in modern speech, relate to heroes and adventures of an ancient time, and contain elements peculiar to early ages of story-telling.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

begverbUS /beɡ/

call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading To you, a thinker who values every age of human history, and a statesman who takes deep interest in the nation which produced and kept these tales, I beg to dedicate this volume.

CAMBRIDGEnounUS /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

containverbUS /kənˈteɪn/

include or contain; have as a component

From this reading The tales included in this volume, though told in modern speech, relate to heroes and adventures of an ancient time, and contain elements peculiar to early ages of story-telling.

CURTIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JEREMIAH CURTIN.

dedicateverbUS /ˈdedəkeɪt/

give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause

From this reading To you, a thinker who values every age of human history, and a statesman who takes deep interest in the nation which produced and kept these tales, I beg to dedicate this volume.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading To you, a thinker who values every age of human history, and a statesman who takes deep interest in the nation which produced and kept these tales, I beg to dedicate this volume.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The tales included in this volume, though told in modern speech, relate to heroes and adventures of an ancient time, and contain elements peculiar to early ages of story-telling.

elementsnounUS /ˈeləmənts/

violent or severe weather (viewed as caused by the action of the four elements)

From this reading The tales included in this volume, though told in modern speech, relate to heroes and adventures of an ancient time, and contain elements peculiar to early ages of story-telling.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading To you, a thinker who values every age of human history, and a statesman who takes deep interest in the nation which produced and kept these tales, I beg to dedicate this volume.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading SECRETARY OF STATE FOR IRELAND.

heroesnounUS /ˈhɪroʊz/

plural of “hero” — a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading The tales included in this volume, though told in modern speech, relate to heroes and adventures of an ancient time, and contain elements peculiar to early ages of story-telling.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading To you, a thinker who values every age of human history, and a statesman who takes deep interest in the nation which produced and kept these tales, I beg to dedicate this volume.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading To you, a thinker who values every age of human history, and a statesman who takes deep interest in the nation which produced and kept these tales, I beg to dedicate this volume.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading To you, a thinker who values every age of human history, and a statesman who takes deep interest in the nation which produced and kept these tales, I beg to dedicate this volume.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To you, a thinker who values every age of human history, and a statesman who takes deep interest in the nation which produced and kept these tales, I beg to dedicate this volume.

includedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdəd/

enclosed in the same envelope or package

From this reading The tales included in this volume, though told in modern speech, relate to heroes and adventures of an ancient time, and contain elements peculiar to early ages of story-telling.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading To you, a thinker who values every age of human history, and a statesman who takes deep interest in the nation which produced and kept these tales, I beg to dedicate this volume.

IRELANDnounUS /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading SECRETARY OF STATE FOR IRELAND.

JEREMIAHnounUS /ˌdʒerəˈmaɪə/

(Old Testament) an Israelite prophet who is remembered for his angry lamentations (jeremiads) about the wickedness of his people (circa 626-587 BC)

From this reading JEREMIAH CURTIN.

JOHNnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading To you, a thinker who values every age of human history, and a statesman who takes deep interest in the nation which produced and kept these tales, I beg to dedicate this volume.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading The tales included in this volume, though told in modern speech, relate to heroes and adventures of an ancient time, and contain elements peculiar to early ages of story-telling.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading To you, a thinker who values every age of human history, and a statesman who takes deep interest in the nation which produced and kept these tales, I beg to dedicate this volume.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SECRETARY OF STATE FOR IRELAND.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading The tales included in this volume, though told in modern speech, relate to heroes and adventures of an ancient time, and contain elements peculiar to early ages of story-telling.

PressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading To you, a thinker who values every age of human history, and a statesman who takes deep interest in the nation which produced and kept these tales, I beg to dedicate this volume.

relateverbUS /rɪˈleɪt/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading The tales included in this volume, though told in modern speech, relate to heroes and adventures of an ancient time, and contain elements peculiar to early ages of story-telling.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

SECRETARYnounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading SECRETARY OF STATE FOR IRELAND.

SONnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading The tales included in this volume, though told in modern speech, relate to heroes and adventures of an ancient time, and contain elements peculiar to early ages of story-telling.

STATEnounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading SECRETARY OF STATE FOR IRELAND.

statesmannounUS /ˈsteɪtsmən/

a man who is a respected leader in national or international affairs

From this reading To you, a thinker who values every age of human history, and a statesman who takes deep interest in the nation which produced and kept these tales, I beg to dedicate this volume.

story-telling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tales included in this volume, though told in modern speech, relate to heroes and adventures of an ancient time, and contain elements peculiar to early ages of story-telling.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading To you, a thinker who values every age of human history, and a statesman who takes deep interest in the nation which produced and kept these tales, I beg to dedicate this volume.

talesnounUS /teɪlz/

plural of “tale” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading To you, a thinker who values every age of human history, and a statesman who takes deep interest in the nation which produced and kept these tales, I beg to dedicate this volume.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To you, a thinker who values every age of human history, and a statesman who takes deep interest in the nation which produced and kept these tales, I beg to dedicate this volume.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading To you, a thinker who values every age of human history, and a statesman who takes deep interest in the nation which produced and kept these tales, I beg to dedicate this volume.

thinkernounUS /ˈθɪŋkər/

an important intellectual

From this reading To you, a thinker who values every age of human history, and a statesman who takes deep interest in the nation which produced and kept these tales, I beg to dedicate this volume.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading To you, a thinker who values every age of human history, and a statesman who takes deep interest in the nation which produced and kept these tales, I beg to dedicate this volume.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The tales included in this volume, though told in modern speech, relate to heroes and adventures of an ancient time, and contain elements peculiar to early ages of story-telling.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The tales included in this volume, though told in modern speech, relate to heroes and adventures of an ancient time, and contain elements peculiar to early ages of story-telling.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To you, a thinker who values every age of human history, and a statesman who takes deep interest in the nation which produced and kept these tales, I beg to dedicate this volume.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading The tales included in this volume, though told in modern speech, relate to heroes and adventures of an ancient time, and contain elements peculiar to early ages of story-telling.

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

UniversitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

valuesnounUS /ˈvæljuːz/

beliefs of a person or social group in which they have an emotional investment (either for or against something)

From this reading To you, a thinker who values every age of human history, and a statesman who takes deep interest in the nation which produced and kept these tales, I beg to dedicate this volume.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading To you, a thinker who values every age of human history, and a statesman who takes deep interest in the nation which produced and kept these tales, I beg to dedicate this volume.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading To you, a thinker who values every age of human history, and a statesman who takes deep interest in the nation which produced and kept these tales, I beg to dedicate this volume.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading To you, a thinker who values every age of human history, and a statesman who takes deep interest in the nation which produced and kept these tales, I beg to dedicate this volume.

WILSONnounUS /ˈwɪlsən/

author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading To you, a thinker who values every age of human history, and a statesman who takes deep interest in the nation which produced and kept these tales, I beg to dedicate this volume.

Chapter 1 of Hero-Tales of Ireland by Jeremiah [Compiler] Curtin holds 429 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Hero-Tales of Ireland contain?

Chapter 1 holds 429 sentences of Hero-Tales of Ireland, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Hero-Tales of Ireland by Jeremiah [Compiler] Curtin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 429 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Hero-Tales of Ireland?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hero-Tales of Ireland

Common questions about reading Hero-Tales of Ireland by Jeremiah [Compiler] Curtin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hero-Tales of Ireland?

Yes. All 7436 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63866 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hero-Tales of Ireland is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63866, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hero-Tales of Ireland take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1488 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hero-Tales of Ireland section by section

How to work through Hero-Tales of Ireland section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Hero-Tales of Ireland to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hero-Tales of Ireland

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hero-Tales of Ireland, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

University
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hero-Tales of Ireland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hero-Tales of Ireland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wilson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hero-Tales of Ireland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cambridge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hero-Tales of Ireland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.