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Hero-Tales of Ireland
Hero-Tales of Ireland

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Hero-Tales of Ireland is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
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Among Gaelic tales there are few in which the heroes are of the earliest period, though there are many in which primitive elements are prominent, and some in which they predominate.
In a time sufficiently remote, Gaelic tales were made up altogether of the adventures of non-human heroes similar to those in the tales of America,—that is, heroes in the character of beasts, birds, and other living creatures, as well as the phenomena and elements of nature.
Beasts and birds are frequent in Gaelic tales yet; but they never fill the chief rôle in any tale.
At most they are friends of the hero, and help him; not infrequently he could not gain victory without them.
If on the bad side, the rôle is more prominent, a monster, or terrible beast, may be the leading opponent, or be one in a series of powerful enemies.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hero-Tales of Ireland

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Hero-Tales of Ireland is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Among Gaelic tales there are few in which the heroes are of the earliest period, though there are many in which primitive elements are prominent, and some in which they predominate.
/əˈmʌŋ ˈɡeɪlɪk teɪlz ðer ɑːr fjuː ɪn wɪtʃ ðə ˈhɪroʊz ɑːr ʌv ðə ˈɜːrliəst ˈpɪriəd ðoʊ ðer ɑːr ˈmeni ɪn wɪtʃ ˈprɪmətɪv ˈeləmənts ɑːr ˈprɑːmənənt ənd sʌm ɪn wɪtʃ ðeɪ prɪˈdɑːməneɪt/
Line 2
In a time sufficiently remote, Gaelic tales were made up altogether of the adventures of non-human heroes similar to those in the tales of America,—that is, heroes in the character of beasts, birds, and other living creatures, as well as the phenomena and elements of nature.
Line 3
Beasts and birds are frequent in Gaelic tales yet; but they never fill the chief rôle in any tale.
Line 4
At most they are friends of the hero, and help him; not infrequently he could not gain victory without them.
/æt moʊst ðeɪ ɑːr frendz ʌv ðə ˈhɪroʊ ənd help hɪm nɑːt ˌɪnˈfriːkwəntli hiː kʊd nɑːt ɡeɪn ˈvɪktəri wɪˈθaʊt ðem/
Line 5
If on the bad side, the rôle is more prominent, a monster, or terrible beast, may be the leading opponent, or be one in a series of powerful enemies.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

earliest adjective US /ˈɜːrliəst/

(comparative and superlative of “early”) more early than; most early

From this reading “Among Gaelic tales there are few in which the heroes are of the earliest period, though there are many in which primitive elements are prominent, and some in which they predominate.”

Gaelic adjective US /ˈɡeɪlɪk/

relating to or characteristic of the Celts

From this reading “Among Gaelic tales there are few in which the heroes are of the earliest period, though there are many in which primitive elements are prominent, and some in which they predominate.”

infrequently adverb US /ˌɪnˈfriːkwəntli/

not many times

From this reading “At most they are friends of the hero, and help him; not infrequently he could not gain victory without them.”

opponent noun US /əˈpoʊnənt/

a contestant that you are matched against

From this reading “If on the bad side, the rôle is more prominent, a monster, or terrible beast, may be the leading opponent, or be one in a series of powerful enemies.”

phenomena noun US /fəˈnɑːmənə/

plural of “phenomenon” — any state or process known through the senses rather than by intuition or reasoning

From this reading “In a time sufficiently remote, Gaelic tales were made up altogether of the adventures of non-human heroes similar to those in the tales of America,—that is, heroes in the character of beasts, birds, and other living creatures, as well as the phenomena and elements of nature.”

predominate verb US /prɪˈdɑːməneɪt/

be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading “Among Gaelic tales there are few in which the heroes are of the earliest period, though there are many in which primitive elements are prominent, and some in which they predominate.”

primitive adjective US /ˈprɪmətɪv/

belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness

From this reading “Among Gaelic tales there are few in which the heroes are of the earliest period, though there are many in which primitive elements are prominent, and some in which they predominate.”

prominent adjective US /ˈprɑːmənənt/

having a quality that thrusts itself into attention

From this reading “Among Gaelic tales there are few in which the heroes are of the earliest period, though there are many in which primitive elements are prominent, and some in which they predominate.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

living creatures noun + noun counted as “living creature”

In this reading “In a time sufficiently remote, Gaelic tales were made up altogether of the adventures of non-human heroes similar to those in the tales of America,—that is, heroes in the character of beasts, birds, and other living creatures, as well as the phenomena and elements of nature.”

powerful enemies adjective + noun counted as “powerful enemy”

In this reading “If on the bad side, the rôle is more prominent, a monster, or terrible beast, may be the leading opponent, or be one in a series of powerful enemies.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In a time sufficiently remote, Gaelic tales were made up altogether of the adventures of non-human heroes similar to those in the tales of America,—that is, heroes in the character of beasts, birds, and other living creatures, as well as the phenomena and elements of nature.

adventuresnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading In a time sufficiently remote, Gaelic tales were made up altogether of the adventures of non-human heroes similar to those in the tales of America,—that is, heroes in the character of beasts, birds, and other living creatures, as well as the phenomena and elements of nature.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading In a time sufficiently remote, Gaelic tales were made up altogether of the adventures of non-human heroes similar to those in the tales of America,—that is, heroes in the character of beasts, birds, and other living creatures, as well as the phenomena and elements of nature.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading In a time sufficiently remote, Gaelic tales were made up altogether of the adventures of non-human heroes similar to those in the tales of America,—that is, heroes in the character of beasts, birds, and other living creatures, as well as the phenomena and elements of nature.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among Gaelic tales there are few in which the heroes are of the earliest period, though there are many in which primitive elements are prominent, and some in which they predominate.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Among Gaelic tales there are few in which the heroes are of the earliest period, though there are many in which primitive elements are prominent, and some in which they predominate.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Beasts and birds are frequent in Gaelic tales yet; but they never fill the chief rôle in any tale.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Among Gaelic tales there are few in which the heroes are of the earliest period, though there are many in which primitive elements are prominent, and some in which they predominate.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In a time sufficiently remote, Gaelic tales were made up altogether of the adventures of non-human heroes similar to those in the tales of America,—that is, heroes in the character of beasts, birds, and other living creatures, as well as the phenomena and elements of nature.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At most they are friends of the hero, and help him; not infrequently he could not gain victory without them.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading If on the bad side, the rôle is more prominent, a monster, or terrible beast, may be the leading opponent, or be one in a series of powerful enemies.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If on the bad side, the rôle is more prominent, a monster, or terrible beast, may be the leading opponent, or be one in a series of powerful enemies.

beastnounUS /biːst/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading If on the bad side, the rôle is more prominent, a monster, or terrible beast, may be the leading opponent, or be one in a series of powerful enemies.

beastsnounUS /biːsts/

plural of “beast” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading In a time sufficiently remote, Gaelic tales were made up altogether of the adventures of non-human heroes similar to those in the tales of America,—that is, heroes in the character of beasts, birds, and other living creatures, as well as the phenomena and elements of nature.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading In a time sufficiently remote, Gaelic tales were made up altogether of the adventures of non-human heroes similar to those in the tales of America,—that is, heroes in the character of beasts, birds, and other living creatures, as well as the phenomena and elements of nature.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Beasts and birds are frequent in Gaelic tales yet; but they never fill the chief rôle in any tale.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading In a time sufficiently remote, Gaelic tales were made up altogether of the adventures of non-human heroes similar to those in the tales of America,—that is, heroes in the character of beasts, birds, and other living creatures, as well as the phenomena and elements of nature.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading Beasts and birds are frequent in Gaelic tales yet; but they never fill the chief rôle in any tale.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading At most they are friends of the hero, and help him; not infrequently he could not gain victory without them.

creaturesnounUS /ˈkriːtʃərz/

plural of “creature” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading In a time sufficiently remote, Gaelic tales were made up altogether of the adventures of non-human heroes similar to those in the tales of America,—that is, heroes in the character of beasts, birds, and other living creatures, as well as the phenomena and elements of nature.

earliestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrliəst/

(comparative and superlative of “early”) more early than; most early

From this reading Among Gaelic tales there are few in which the heroes are of the earliest period, though there are many in which primitive elements are prominent, and some in which they predominate.

elementsnounUS /ˈeləmənts/

violent or severe weather (viewed as caused by the action of the four elements)

From this reading Among Gaelic tales there are few in which the heroes are of the earliest period, though there are many in which primitive elements are prominent, and some in which they predominate.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading If on the bad side, the rôle is more prominent, a monster, or terrible beast, may be the leading opponent, or be one in a series of powerful enemies.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Among Gaelic tales there are few in which the heroes are of the earliest period, though there are many in which primitive elements are prominent, and some in which they predominate.

fillverbUS /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading Beasts and birds are frequent in Gaelic tales yet; but they never fill the chief rôle in any tale.

frequentverbUS /ˈfriːkwənt/

do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading Beasts and birds are frequent in Gaelic tales yet; but they never fill the chief rôle in any tale.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading At most they are friends of the hero, and help him; not infrequently he could not gain victory without them.

GaelicadjectiveUS /ˈɡeɪlɪk/

relating to or characteristic of the Celts

From this reading Among Gaelic tales there are few in which the heroes are of the earliest period, though there are many in which primitive elements are prominent, and some in which they predominate.

gainverbUS /ɡeɪn/

obtain

From this reading At most they are friends of the hero, and help him; not infrequently he could not gain victory without them.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At most they are friends of the hero, and help him; not infrequently he could not gain victory without them.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading At most they are friends of the hero, and help him; not infrequently he could not gain victory without them.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading At most they are friends of the hero, and help him; not infrequently he could not gain victory without them.

heroesnounUS /ˈhɪroʊz/

plural of “hero” — a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading Among Gaelic tales there are few in which the heroes are of the earliest period, though there are many in which primitive elements are prominent, and some in which they predominate.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At most they are friends of the hero, and help him; not infrequently he could not gain victory without them.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If on the bad side, the rôle is more prominent, a monster, or terrible beast, may be the leading opponent, or be one in a series of powerful enemies.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Among Gaelic tales there are few in which the heroes are of the earliest period, though there are many in which primitive elements are prominent, and some in which they predominate.

infrequentlyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈfriːkwəntli/

not many times

From this reading At most they are friends of the hero, and help him; not infrequently he could not gain victory without them.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In a time sufficiently remote, Gaelic tales were made up altogether of the adventures of non-human heroes similar to those in the tales of America,—that is, heroes in the character of beasts, birds, and other living creatures, as well as the phenomena and elements of nature.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading If on the bad side, the rôle is more prominent, a monster, or terrible beast, may be the leading opponent, or be one in a series of powerful enemies.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading In a time sufficiently remote, Gaelic tales were made up altogether of the adventures of non-human heroes similar to those in the tales of America,—that is, heroes in the character of beasts, birds, and other living creatures, as well as the phenomena and elements of nature.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading In a time sufficiently remote, Gaelic tales were made up altogether of the adventures of non-human heroes similar to those in the tales of America,—that is, heroes in the character of beasts, birds, and other living creatures, as well as the phenomena and elements of nature.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Among Gaelic tales there are few in which the heroes are of the earliest period, though there are many in which primitive elements are prominent, and some in which they predominate.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading If on the bad side, the rôle is more prominent, a monster, or terrible beast, may be the leading opponent, or be one in a series of powerful enemies.

monsternounUS /ˈmɑːnstər/

an imaginary creature usually having various human and animal parts

From this reading If on the bad side, the rôle is more prominent, a monster, or terrible beast, may be the leading opponent, or be one in a series of powerful enemies.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading If on the bad side, the rôle is more prominent, a monster, or terrible beast, may be the leading opponent, or be one in a series of powerful enemies.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading At most they are friends of the hero, and help him; not infrequently he could not gain victory without them.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading In a time sufficiently remote, Gaelic tales were made up altogether of the adventures of non-human heroes similar to those in the tales of America,—that is, heroes in the character of beasts, birds, and other living creatures, as well as the phenomena and elements of nature.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Beasts and birds are frequent in Gaelic tales yet; but they never fill the chief rôle in any tale.

non-human

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a time sufficiently remote, Gaelic tales were made up altogether of the adventures of non-human heroes similar to those in the tales of America,—that is, heroes in the character of beasts, birds, and other living creatures, as well as the phenomena and elements of nature.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading At most they are friends of the hero, and help him; not infrequently he could not gain victory without them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Among Gaelic tales there are few in which the heroes are of the earliest period, though there are many in which primitive elements are prominent, and some in which they predominate.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading If on the bad side, the rôle is more prominent, a monster, or terrible beast, may be the leading opponent, or be one in a series of powerful enemies.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading If on the bad side, the rôle is more prominent, a monster, or terrible beast, may be the leading opponent, or be one in a series of powerful enemies.

opponentnounUS /əˈpoʊnənt/

a contestant that you are matched against

From this reading If on the bad side, the rôle is more prominent, a monster, or terrible beast, may be the leading opponent, or be one in a series of powerful enemies.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading If on the bad side, the rôle is more prominent, a monster, or terrible beast, may be the leading opponent, or be one in a series of powerful enemies.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In a time sufficiently remote, Gaelic tales were made up altogether of the adventures of non-human heroes similar to those in the tales of America,—that is, heroes in the character of beasts, birds, and other living creatures, as well as the phenomena and elements of nature.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading Among Gaelic tales there are few in which the heroes are of the earliest period, though there are many in which primitive elements are prominent, and some in which they predominate.

phenomenanounUS /fəˈnɑːmənə/

plural of “phenomenon” — any state or process known through the senses rather than by intuition or reasoning

From this reading In a time sufficiently remote, Gaelic tales were made up altogether of the adventures of non-human heroes similar to those in the tales of America,—that is, heroes in the character of beasts, birds, and other living creatures, as well as the phenomena and elements of nature.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading If on the bad side, the rôle is more prominent, a monster, or terrible beast, may be the leading opponent, or be one in a series of powerful enemies.

predominateverbUS /prɪˈdɑːməneɪt/

be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading Among Gaelic tales there are few in which the heroes are of the earliest period, though there are many in which primitive elements are prominent, and some in which they predominate.

primitiveadjectiveUS /ˈprɪmətɪv/

belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness

From this reading Among Gaelic tales there are few in which the heroes are of the earliest period, though there are many in which primitive elements are prominent, and some in which they predominate.

prominentadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːmənənt/

having a quality that thrusts itself into attention

From this reading Among Gaelic tales there are few in which the heroes are of the earliest period, though there are many in which primitive elements are prominent, and some in which they predominate.

remoteadjectiveUS /rɪˈmoʊt/

located far away spatially

From this reading In a time sufficiently remote, Gaelic tales were made up altogether of the adventures of non-human heroes similar to those in the tales of America,—that is, heroes in the character of beasts, birds, and other living creatures, as well as the phenomena and elements of nature.

rôle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beasts and birds are frequent in Gaelic tales yet; but they never fill the chief rôle in any tale.

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading If on the bad side, the rôle is more prominent, a monster, or terrible beast, may be the leading opponent, or be one in a series of powerful enemies.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading If on the bad side, the rôle is more prominent, a monster, or terrible beast, may be the leading opponent, or be one in a series of powerful enemies.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading In a time sufficiently remote, Gaelic tales were made up altogether of the adventures of non-human heroes similar to those in the tales of America,—that is, heroes in the character of beasts, birds, and other living creatures, as well as the phenomena and elements of nature.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Among Gaelic tales there are few in which the heroes are of the earliest period, though there are many in which primitive elements are prominent, and some in which they predominate.

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading In a time sufficiently remote, Gaelic tales were made up altogether of the adventures of non-human heroes similar to those in the tales of America,—that is, heroes in the character of beasts, birds, and other living creatures, as well as the phenomena and elements of nature.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Beasts and birds are frequent in Gaelic tales yet; but they never fill the chief rôle in any tale.

talesnounUS /teɪlz/

plural of “tale” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Among Gaelic tales there are few in which the heroes are of the earliest period, though there are many in which primitive elements are prominent, and some in which they predominate.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading If on the bad side, the rôle is more prominent, a monster, or terrible beast, may be the leading opponent, or be one in a series of powerful enemies.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In a time sufficiently remote, Gaelic tales were made up altogether of the adventures of non-human heroes similar to those in the tales of America,—that is, heroes in the character of beasts, birds, and other living creatures, as well as the phenomena and elements of nature.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Among Gaelic tales there are few in which the heroes are of the earliest period, though there are many in which primitive elements are prominent, and some in which they predominate.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading At most they are friends of the hero, and help him; not infrequently he could not gain victory without them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Among Gaelic tales there are few in which the heroes are of the earliest period, though there are many in which primitive elements are prominent, and some in which they predominate.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Among Gaelic tales there are few in which the heroes are of the earliest period, though there are many in which primitive elements are prominent, and some in which they predominate.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading In a time sufficiently remote, Gaelic tales were made up altogether of the adventures of non-human heroes similar to those in the tales of America,—that is, heroes in the character of beasts, birds, and other living creatures, as well as the phenomena and elements of nature.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Among Gaelic tales there are few in which the heroes are of the earliest period, though there are many in which primitive elements are prominent, and some in which they predominate.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading In a time sufficiently remote, Gaelic tales were made up altogether of the adventures of non-human heroes similar to those in the tales of America,—that is, heroes in the character of beasts, birds, and other living creatures, as well as the phenomena and elements of nature.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In a time sufficiently remote, Gaelic tales were made up altogether of the adventures of non-human heroes similar to those in the tales of America,—that is, heroes in the character of beasts, birds, and other living creatures, as well as the phenomena and elements of nature.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading In a time sufficiently remote, Gaelic tales were made up altogether of the adventures of non-human heroes similar to those in the tales of America,—that is, heroes in the character of beasts, birds, and other living creatures, as well as the phenomena and elements of nature.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading At most they are friends of the hero, and help him; not infrequently he could not gain victory without them.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading In a time sufficiently remote, Gaelic tales were made up altogether of the adventures of non-human heroes similar to those in the tales of America,—that is, heroes in the character of beasts, birds, and other living creatures, as well as the phenomena and elements of nature.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In a time sufficiently remote, Gaelic tales were made up altogether of the adventures of non-human heroes similar to those in the tales of America,—that is, heroes in the character of beasts, birds, and other living creatures, as well as the phenomena and elements of nature.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Among Gaelic tales there are few in which the heroes are of the earliest period, though there are many in which primitive elements are prominent, and some in which they predominate.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading At most they are friends of the hero, and help him; not infrequently he could not gain victory without them.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Beasts and birds are frequent in Gaelic tales yet; but they never fill the chief rôle in any tale.

Chapter 2 of Hero-Tales of Ireland by Jeremiah [Compiler] Curtin holds 417 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Hero-Tales of Ireland contain?

Chapter 2 holds 417 sentences of Hero-Tales of Ireland, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Hero-Tales of Ireland by Jeremiah [Compiler] Curtin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 417 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Hero-Tales of Ireland?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hero-Tales of Ireland

Common questions about reading Hero-Tales of Ireland by Jeremiah [Compiler] Curtin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hero-Tales of Ireland?

Yes. All 7436 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63866 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hero-Tales of Ireland is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63866, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hero-Tales of Ireland take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1488 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hero-Tales of Ireland section by section

How to work through Hero-Tales of Ireland section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Hero-Tales of Ireland to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hero-Tales of Ireland

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hero-Tales of Ireland, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

University
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hero-Tales of Ireland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hero-Tales of Ireland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wilson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hero-Tales of Ireland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cambridge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hero-Tales of Ireland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.