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Hero-Tales of Ireland
Hero-Tales of Ireland

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Hero-Tales of Ireland is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hero-Tales of Ireland
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The king gave him the biscuit.
Cian went to the first storehouse, dropped the king’s biscuit into his pocket, took out the one the old man had given him, buttered it, and began to eat.
He went his way then, and in one hour there was neither sign nor trace of butter in any storehouse the king had.
That night Cian and the old man passed the time in three parts as usual.
“You will have hard work to-morrow,” said the old man, “but I will tell you how to do it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hero-Tales of Ireland

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Hero-Tales of Ireland is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The king gave him the biscuit.
/ðə kɪŋ ɡeɪv hɪm ðə ˈbɪskət/
Line 2
Cian went to the first storehouse, dropped the king’s biscuit into his pocket, took out the one the old man had given him, buttered it, and began to eat.
Line 3
He went his way then, and in one hour there was neither sign nor trace of butter in any storehouse the king had.
/hiː went hɪz weɪ ðen ənd ɪn wʌn ˈaʊər ðer wɑːz ˈniːðər saɪn nɔːr treɪs ʌv ˈbʌtər ɪn ˈeni ˈstɔːrhaʊs ðə kɪŋ hæd/
Line 4
That night Cian and the old man passed the time in three parts as usual.
Line 5
“You will have hard work to-morrow,” said the old man, “but I will tell you how to do it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

biscuit noun US /ˈbɪskət/

small round bread leavened with baking-powder or soda

From this reading “The king gave him the biscuit.”

butter noun US /ˈbʌtər/

an edible emulsion of fat globules made by churning milk or cream; for cooking and table use

From this reading “He went his way then, and in one hour there was neither sign nor trace of butter in any storehouse the king had.”

buttered verb US /ˈbʌtərd/

past form of “butter” — spread butter on

From this reading “Cian went to the first storehouse, dropped the king’s biscuit into his pocket, took out the one the old man had given him, buttered it, and began to eat.”

king's noun US /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

parts noun US /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading “That night Cian and the old man passed the time in three parts as usual.”

sign noun US /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading “He went his way then, and in one hour there was neither sign nor trace of butter in any storehouse the king had.”

storehouse noun US /ˈstɔːrhaʊs/

a depository for goods

From this reading “Cian went to the first storehouse, dropped the king’s biscuit into his pocket, took out the one the old man had given him, buttered it, and began to eat.”

trace noun US /treɪs/

a just detectable amount

From this reading “He went his way then, and in one hour there was neither sign nor trace of butter in any storehouse the king had.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “Cian went to the first storehouse, dropped the king’s biscuit into his pocket, took out the one the old man had given him, buttered it, and began to eat.”

three parts noun + noun

In this reading “That night Cian and the old man passed the time in three parts as usual.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Cian went to the first storehouse, dropped the king’s biscuit into his pocket, took out the one the old man had given him, buttered it, and began to eat.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He went his way then, and in one hour there was neither sign nor trace of butter in any storehouse the king had.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading That night Cian and the old man passed the time in three parts as usual.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Cian went to the first storehouse, dropped the king’s biscuit into his pocket, took out the one the old man had given him, buttered it, and began to eat.

biscuitnounUS /ˈbɪskət/

small round bread leavened with baking-powder or soda

From this reading The king gave him the biscuit.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “You will have hard work to-morrow,” said the old man, “but I will tell you how to do it.

butternounUS /ˈbʌtər/

an edible emulsion of fat globules made by churning milk or cream; for cooking and table use

From this reading He went his way then, and in one hour there was neither sign nor trace of butter in any storehouse the king had.

butteredverbUS /ˈbʌtərd/

past form of “butter” — spread butter on

From this reading Cian went to the first storehouse, dropped the king’s biscuit into his pocket, took out the one the old man had given him, buttered it, and began to eat.

Cian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cian went to the first storehouse, dropped the king’s biscuit into his pocket, took out the one the old man had given him, buttered it, and began to eat.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “You will have hard work to-morrow,” said the old man, “but I will tell you how to do it.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading Cian went to the first storehouse, dropped the king’s biscuit into his pocket, took out the one the old man had given him, buttered it, and began to eat.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading Cian went to the first storehouse, dropped the king’s biscuit into his pocket, took out the one the old man had given him, buttered it, and began to eat.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Cian went to the first storehouse, dropped the king’s biscuit into his pocket, took out the one the old man had given him, buttered it, and began to eat.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The king gave him the biscuit.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Cian went to the first storehouse, dropped the king’s biscuit into his pocket, took out the one the old man had given him, buttered it, and began to eat.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Cian went to the first storehouse, dropped the king’s biscuit into his pocket, took out the one the old man had given him, buttered it, and began to eat.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading “You will have hard work to-morrow,” said the old man, “but I will tell you how to do it.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “You will have hard work to-morrow,” said the old man, “but I will tell you how to do it.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He went his way then, and in one hour there was neither sign nor trace of butter in any storehouse the king had.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The king gave him the biscuit.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Cian went to the first storehouse, dropped the king’s biscuit into his pocket, took out the one the old man had given him, buttered it, and began to eat.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading He went his way then, and in one hour there was neither sign nor trace of butter in any storehouse the king had.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You will have hard work to-morrow,” said the old man, “but I will tell you how to do it.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “You will have hard work to-morrow,” said the old man, “but I will tell you how to do it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He went his way then, and in one hour there was neither sign nor trace of butter in any storehouse the king had.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Cian went to the first storehouse, dropped the king’s biscuit into his pocket, took out the one the old man had given him, buttered it, and began to eat.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Cian went to the first storehouse, dropped the king’s biscuit into his pocket, took out the one the old man had given him, buttered it, and began to eat.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The king gave him the biscuit.

king'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Cian went to the first storehouse, dropped the king’s biscuit into his pocket, took out the one the old man had given him, buttered it, and began to eat.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Cian went to the first storehouse, dropped the king’s biscuit into his pocket, took out the one the old man had given him, buttered it, and began to eat.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading He went his way then, and in one hour there was neither sign nor trace of butter in any storehouse the king had.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading That night Cian and the old man passed the time in three parts as usual.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading He went his way then, and in one hour there was neither sign nor trace of butter in any storehouse the king had.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He went his way then, and in one hour there was neither sign nor trace of butter in any storehouse the king had.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Cian went to the first storehouse, dropped the king’s biscuit into his pocket, took out the one the old man had given him, buttered it, and began to eat.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Cian went to the first storehouse, dropped the king’s biscuit into his pocket, took out the one the old man had given him, buttered it, and began to eat.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Cian went to the first storehouse, dropped the king’s biscuit into his pocket, took out the one the old man had given him, buttered it, and began to eat.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading That night Cian and the old man passed the time in three parts as usual.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading That night Cian and the old man passed the time in three parts as usual.

pocketnounUS /ˈpɑːkət/

a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading Cian went to the first storehouse, dropped the king’s biscuit into his pocket, took out the one the old man had given him, buttered it, and began to eat.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “You will have hard work to-morrow,” said the old man, “but I will tell you how to do it.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading He went his way then, and in one hour there was neither sign nor trace of butter in any storehouse the king had.

storehousenounUS /ˈstɔːrhaʊs/

a depository for goods

From this reading Cian went to the first storehouse, dropped the king’s biscuit into his pocket, took out the one the old man had given him, buttered it, and began to eat.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading “You will have hard work to-morrow,” said the old man, “but I will tell you how to do it.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That night Cian and the old man passed the time in three parts as usual.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The king gave him the biscuit.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He went his way then, and in one hour there was neither sign nor trace of butter in any storehouse the king had.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He went his way then, and in one hour there was neither sign nor trace of butter in any storehouse the king had.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading That night Cian and the old man passed the time in three parts as usual.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading That night Cian and the old man passed the time in three parts as usual.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Cian went to the first storehouse, dropped the king’s biscuit into his pocket, took out the one the old man had given him, buttered it, and began to eat.

to-morrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You will have hard work to-morrow,” said the old man, “but I will tell you how to do it.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Cian went to the first storehouse, dropped the king’s biscuit into his pocket, took out the one the old man had given him, buttered it, and began to eat.

tracenounUS /treɪs/

a just detectable amount

From this reading He went his way then, and in one hour there was neither sign nor trace of butter in any storehouse the king had.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading That night Cian and the old man passed the time in three parts as usual.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He went his way then, and in one hour there was neither sign nor trace of butter in any storehouse the king had.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He went his way then, and in one hour there was neither sign nor trace of butter in any storehouse the king had.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Cian went to the first storehouse, dropped the king’s biscuit into his pocket, took out the one the old man had given him, buttered it, and began to eat.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “You will have hard work to-morrow,” said the old man, “but I will tell you how to do it.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading “You will have hard work to-morrow,” said the old man, “but I will tell you how to do it.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You will have hard work to-morrow,” said the old man, “but I will tell you how to do it.

Chapter 3 of Hero-Tales of Ireland by Jeremiah [Compiler] Curtin holds 417 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Hero-Tales of Ireland contain?

Chapter 3 holds 417 sentences of Hero-Tales of Ireland, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Hero-Tales of Ireland by Jeremiah [Compiler] Curtin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 417 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Hero-Tales of Ireland?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hero-Tales of Ireland

Common questions about reading Hero-Tales of Ireland by Jeremiah [Compiler] Curtin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hero-Tales of Ireland?

Yes. All 7436 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63866 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hero-Tales of Ireland is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63866, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hero-Tales of Ireland take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1488 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hero-Tales of Ireland section by section

How to work through Hero-Tales of Ireland section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Hero-Tales of Ireland to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hero-Tales of Ireland

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hero-Tales of Ireland, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

University
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hero-Tales of Ireland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hero-Tales of Ireland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wilson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hero-Tales of Ireland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cambridge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hero-Tales of Ireland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.