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Hero-Tales of Ireland
Hero-Tales of Ireland

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Hero-Tales of Ireland is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ri Na Durkach (the King of the Turks) lived many years in Erin, where he had one son, Saudan Og.
When this son grew up to be twenty years old, he was a prince whose equal was hard to be found.
The old king was anxious to find a king’s daughter as wife for his son, and began to inquire of all wayfarers, rich and poor, high and low, where was there a king’s daughter fit for his son, but no one could tell him.
At last the king called his old druid.
“Do you know,” asked he, “where to find a king’s daughter for Saudan Og?”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hero-Tales of Ireland

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Hero-Tales of Ireland is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ri Na Durkach (the King of the Turks) lived many years in Erin, where he had one son, Saudan Og.
Line 2
When this son grew up to be twenty years old, he was a prince whose equal was hard to be found.
/wen ðɪs sʌn ɡruː ʌp tuː biː ˈtwenti jɪrz oʊld hiː wɑːz ə prɪns huːz ˈiːkwəl wɑːz hɑːrd tuː biː faʊnd/
Line 3
The old king was anxious to find a king’s daughter as wife for his son, and began to inquire of all wayfarers, rich and poor, high and low, where was there a king’s daughter fit for his son, but no one could tell him.
Line 4
At last the king called his old druid.
/æt læst ðə kɪŋ kɔːld hɪz oʊld ˈdruːɪd/
Line 5
“Do you know,” asked he, “where to find a king’s daughter for Saudan Og?”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anxious adjective US /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading “The old king was anxious to find a king’s daughter as wife for his son, and began to inquire of all wayfarers, rich and poor, high and low, where was there a king’s daughter fit for his son, but no one could tell him.”

druid noun US /ˈdruːɪd/

a pre-Christian priest among the Celts of ancient Gaul and Britain and Ireland

From this reading “At last the king called his old druid.”

equal verb US /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading “When this son grew up to be twenty years old, he was a prince whose equal was hard to be found.”

Erin noun US /ˈerɪn/

an early name of Ireland that is now used in poetry

From this reading “Ri Na Durkach (the King of the Turks) lived many years in Erin, where he had one son, Saudan Og.”

fit verb US /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading “The old king was anxious to find a king’s daughter as wife for his son, and began to inquire of all wayfarers, rich and poor, high and low, where was there a king’s daughter fit for his son, but no one could tell him.”

inquire verb US /ˌɪnˈkwaɪr/

address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading “The old king was anxious to find a king’s daughter as wife for his son, and began to inquire of all wayfarers, rich and poor, high and low, where was there a king’s daughter fit for his son, but no one could tell him.”

king's noun US /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

Turks noun US /tɜːrks/

plural of “turk” — a native or inhabitant of Turkey

From this reading “Ri Na Durkach (the King of the Turks) lived many years in Erin, where he had one son, Saudan Og.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twenty years noun + noun

In this reading “When this son grew up to be twenty years old, he was a prince whose equal was hard to be found.”

many years adjective + noun

In this reading “Ri Na Durkach (the King of the Turks) lived many years in Erin, where he had one son, Saudan Og.”

grew up verb + adjective counted as “grow up”

become an adult

In this reading “When this son grew up to be twenty years old, he was a prince whose equal was hard to be found.”

fit for verb + particle

In this reading “The old king was anxious to find a king’s daughter as wife for his son, and began to inquire of all wayfarers, rich and poor, high and low, where was there a king’s daughter fit for his son, but no one could tell him.”

old king adjective + noun

In this reading “The old king was anxious to find a king’s daughter as wife for his son, and began to inquire of all wayfarers, rich and poor, high and low, where was there a king’s daughter fit for his son, but no one could tell him.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When this son grew up to be twenty years old, he was a prince whose equal was hard to be found.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The old king was anxious to find a king’s daughter as wife for his son, and began to inquire of all wayfarers, rich and poor, high and low, where was there a king’s daughter fit for his son, but no one could tell him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The old king was anxious to find a king’s daughter as wife for his son, and began to inquire of all wayfarers, rich and poor, high and low, where was there a king’s daughter fit for his son, but no one could tell him.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading The old king was anxious to find a king’s daughter as wife for his son, and began to inquire of all wayfarers, rich and poor, high and low, where was there a king’s daughter fit for his son, but no one could tell him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The old king was anxious to find a king’s daughter as wife for his son, and began to inquire of all wayfarers, rich and poor, high and low, where was there a king’s daughter fit for his son, but no one could tell him.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading “Do you know,” asked he, “where to find a king’s daughter for Saudan Og?”

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At last the king called his old druid.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When this son grew up to be twenty years old, he was a prince whose equal was hard to be found.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The old king was anxious to find a king’s daughter as wife for his son, and began to inquire of all wayfarers, rich and poor, high and low, where was there a king’s daughter fit for his son, but no one could tell him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The old king was anxious to find a king’s daughter as wife for his son, and began to inquire of all wayfarers, rich and poor, high and low, where was there a king’s daughter fit for his son, but no one could tell him.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading At last the king called his old druid.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The old king was anxious to find a king’s daughter as wife for his son, and began to inquire of all wayfarers, rich and poor, high and low, where was there a king’s daughter fit for his son, but no one could tell him.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading The old king was anxious to find a king’s daughter as wife for his son, and began to inquire of all wayfarers, rich and poor, high and low, where was there a king’s daughter fit for his son, but no one could tell him.

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “Do you know,” asked he, “where to find a king’s daughter for Saudan Og?”

druidnounUS /ˈdruːɪd/

a pre-Christian priest among the Celts of ancient Gaul and Britain and Ireland

From this reading At last the king called his old druid.

Durkach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ri Na Durkach (the King of the Turks) lived many years in Erin, where he had one son, Saudan Og.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading When this son grew up to be twenty years old, he was a prince whose equal was hard to be found.

ErinnounUS /ˈerɪn/

an early name of Ireland that is now used in poetry

From this reading Ri Na Durkach (the King of the Turks) lived many years in Erin, where he had one son, Saudan Og.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading The old king was anxious to find a king’s daughter as wife for his son, and began to inquire of all wayfarers, rich and poor, high and low, where was there a king’s daughter fit for his son, but no one could tell him.

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading The old king was anxious to find a king’s daughter as wife for his son, and began to inquire of all wayfarers, rich and poor, high and low, where was there a king’s daughter fit for his son, but no one could tell him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The old king was anxious to find a king’s daughter as wife for his son, and began to inquire of all wayfarers, rich and poor, high and low, where was there a king’s daughter fit for his son, but no one could tell him.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading When this son grew up to be twenty years old, he was a prince whose equal was hard to be found.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading When this son grew up to be twenty years old, he was a prince whose equal was hard to be found.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ri Na Durkach (the King of the Turks) lived many years in Erin, where he had one son, Saudan Og.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading When this son grew up to be twenty years old, he was a prince whose equal was hard to be found.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ri Na Durkach (the King of the Turks) lived many years in Erin, where he had one son, Saudan Og.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The old king was anxious to find a king’s daughter as wife for his son, and began to inquire of all wayfarers, rich and poor, high and low, where was there a king’s daughter fit for his son, but no one could tell him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The old king was anxious to find a king’s daughter as wife for his son, and began to inquire of all wayfarers, rich and poor, high and low, where was there a king’s daughter fit for his son, but no one could tell him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The old king was anxious to find a king’s daughter as wife for his son, and began to inquire of all wayfarers, rich and poor, high and low, where was there a king’s daughter fit for his son, but no one could tell him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ri Na Durkach (the King of the Turks) lived many years in Erin, where he had one son, Saudan Og.

inquireverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪr/

address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading The old king was anxious to find a king’s daughter as wife for his son, and began to inquire of all wayfarers, rich and poor, high and low, where was there a king’s daughter fit for his son, but no one could tell him.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Ri Na Durkach (the King of the Turks) lived many years in Erin, where he had one son, Saudan Og.

king'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The old king was anxious to find a king’s daughter as wife for his son, and began to inquire of all wayfarers, rich and poor, high and low, where was there a king’s daughter fit for his son, but no one could tell him.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading “Do you know,” asked he, “where to find a king’s daughter for Saudan Og?”

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading At last the king called his old druid.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Ri Na Durkach (the King of the Turks) lived many years in Erin, where he had one son, Saudan Og.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The old king was anxious to find a king’s daughter as wife for his son, and began to inquire of all wayfarers, rich and poor, high and low, where was there a king’s daughter fit for his son, but no one could tell him.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Ri Na Durkach (the King of the Turks) lived many years in Erin, where he had one son, Saudan Og.

NanounUS /nɑː/

a silvery soft waxy metallic element of the alkali metal group

From this reading Ri Na Durkach (the King of the Turks) lived many years in Erin, where he had one son, Saudan Og.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The old king was anxious to find a king’s daughter as wife for his son, and began to inquire of all wayfarers, rich and poor, high and low, where was there a king’s daughter fit for his son, but no one could tell him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ri Na Durkach (the King of the Turks) lived many years in Erin, where he had one son, Saudan Og.

Og

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ri Na Durkach (the King of the Turks) lived many years in Erin, where he had one son, Saudan Og.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading When this son grew up to be twenty years old, he was a prince whose equal was hard to be found.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Ri Na Durkach (the King of the Turks) lived many years in Erin, where he had one son, Saudan Og.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading The old king was anxious to find a king’s daughter as wife for his son, and began to inquire of all wayfarers, rich and poor, high and low, where was there a king’s daughter fit for his son, but no one could tell him.

princenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading When this son grew up to be twenty years old, he was a prince whose equal was hard to be found.

Rinoun

a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies; the smallest state

From this reading Ri Na Durkach (the King of the Turks) lived many years in Erin, where he had one son, Saudan Og.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading The old king was anxious to find a king’s daughter as wife for his son, and began to inquire of all wayfarers, rich and poor, high and low, where was there a king’s daughter fit for his son, but no one could tell him.

Saudan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ri Na Durkach (the King of the Turks) lived many years in Erin, where he had one son, Saudan Og.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Ri Na Durkach (the King of the Turks) lived many years in Erin, where he had one son, Saudan Og.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading The old king was anxious to find a king’s daughter as wife for his son, and began to inquire of all wayfarers, rich and poor, high and low, where was there a king’s daughter fit for his son, but no one could tell him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ri Na Durkach (the King of the Turks) lived many years in Erin, where he had one son, Saudan Og.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The old king was anxious to find a king’s daughter as wife for his son, and began to inquire of all wayfarers, rich and poor, high and low, where was there a king’s daughter fit for his son, but no one could tell him.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading When this son grew up to be twenty years old, he was a prince whose equal was hard to be found.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When this son grew up to be twenty years old, he was a prince whose equal was hard to be found.

TurksnounUS /tɜːrks/

plural of “turk” — a native or inhabitant of Turkey

From this reading Ri Na Durkach (the King of the Turks) lived many years in Erin, where he had one son, Saudan Og.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading When this son grew up to be twenty years old, he was a prince whose equal was hard to be found.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading When this son grew up to be twenty years old, he was a prince whose equal was hard to be found.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When this son grew up to be twenty years old, he was a prince whose equal was hard to be found.

wayfarers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old king was anxious to find a king’s daughter as wife for his son, and began to inquire of all wayfarers, rich and poor, high and low, where was there a king’s daughter fit for his son, but no one could tell him.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When this son grew up to be twenty years old, he was a prince whose equal was hard to be found.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Ri Na Durkach (the King of the Turks) lived many years in Erin, where he had one son, Saudan Og.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading When this son grew up to be twenty years old, he was a prince whose equal was hard to be found.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading The old king was anxious to find a king’s daughter as wife for his son, and began to inquire of all wayfarers, rich and poor, high and low, where was there a king’s daughter fit for his son, but no one could tell him.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Ri Na Durkach (the King of the Turks) lived many years in Erin, where he had one son, Saudan Og.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Do you know,” asked he, “where to find a king’s daughter for Saudan Og?”

Chapter 4 of Hero-Tales of Ireland by Jeremiah [Compiler] Curtin holds 420 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Hero-Tales of Ireland contain?

Chapter 4 holds 420 sentences of Hero-Tales of Ireland, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Hero-Tales of Ireland by Jeremiah [Compiler] Curtin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 420 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Hero-Tales of Ireland?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hero-Tales of Ireland

Common questions about reading Hero-Tales of Ireland by Jeremiah [Compiler] Curtin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hero-Tales of Ireland?

Yes. All 7436 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63866 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hero-Tales of Ireland is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63866, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hero-Tales of Ireland take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1488 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hero-Tales of Ireland section by section

How to work through Hero-Tales of Ireland section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Hero-Tales of Ireland to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hero-Tales of Ireland

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hero-Tales of Ireland, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

University
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hero-Tales of Ireland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hero-Tales of Ireland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wilson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hero-Tales of Ireland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cambridge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hero-Tales of Ireland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.