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Heroes Every Child Should Know
Heroes Every Child Should Know

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Heroes Every Child Should Know is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DAVID The Philistines gathered together their armies to battle, and were gathered together at Shochoh, which belongeth to Judah, and pitched between Shochoh and Azekah, in Ephes-dammim.
And Saul and the men of Israel were gathered together, and pitched by the valley of Elah, and set the battle in array against the Philistines.
And the Philistines stood on a mountain on the one side, and Israel stood on a mountain on the other side; and there was a valley between them.
And there went out a champion out of the camp of the Philistines, named Goliath, of Gath, whose height was six cubits and a span.
And he had an helmet of brass upon his head, and he was armed with a coat of mail; and the weight of the coat was five thousand shekels of brass.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Heroes Every Child Should Know

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Heroes Every Child Should Know is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DAVID The Philistines gathered together their armies to battle, and were gathered together at Shochoh, which belongeth to Judah, and pitched between Shochoh and Azekah, in Ephes-dammim.
Line 2
And Saul and the men of Israel were gathered together, and pitched by the valley of Elah, and set the battle in array against the Philistines.
Line 3
And the Philistines stood on a mountain on the one side, and Israel stood on a mountain on the other side; and there was a valley between them.
/ənd ðə ˈfɪləstiːnz stʊd ɑːn ə ˈmaʊntən ɑːn ðə wʌn saɪd ənd ˈɪzriəl stʊd ɑːn ə ˈmaʊntən ɑːn ðə ˈʌðər saɪd ənd ðer wɑːz ə ˈvæli bɪˈtwiːn ðem/
Line 4
And there went out a champion out of the camp of the Philistines, named Goliath, of Gath, whose height was six cubits and a span.
Line 5
And he had an helmet of brass upon his head, and he was armed with a coat of mail; and the weight of the coat was five thousand shekels of brass.
/ənd hiː hæd æn ˈhelmət ʌv bræs əˈpɑːn hɪz hed ənd hiː wɑːz ɑːrmd wɪð ə koʊt ʌv meɪl ənd ðə weɪt ʌv ðə koʊt wɑːz faɪv ˈθaʊzənd ˈʃekəlz ʌv bræs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Goliath noun US /ɡəˈlaɪəθ/

(Old Testament) a giant Philistine warrior who was slain by David with a slingshot

From this reading “And there went out a champion out of the camp of the Philistines, named Goliath, of Gath, whose height was six cubits and a span.”

helmet noun US /ˈhelmət/

armor plate that protects the head

From this reading “And he had an helmet of brass upon his head, and he was armed with a coat of mail; and the weight of the coat was five thousand shekels of brass.”

Israel noun US /ˈɪzriəl/

Jewish republic in southwestern Asia at eastern end of Mediterranean; formerly part of Palestine

From this reading “And Saul and the men of Israel were gathered together, and pitched by the valley of Elah, and set the battle in array against the Philistines.”

Judah noun US /ˈdʒuːdə/

(Old Testament) the fourth son of Jacob who was forebear of one of the tribes of Israel; one of his descendants was to be the Messiah

From this reading “DAVID The Philistines gathered together their armies to battle, and were gathered together at Shochoh, which belongeth to Judah, and pitched between Shochoh and Azekah, in Ephes-dammim.”

Philistines noun US /ˈfɪləstiːnz/

plural of “philistine” — a person who is uninterested in intellectual pursuits

From this reading “DAVID The Philistines gathered together their armies to battle, and were gathered together at Shochoh, which belongeth to Judah, and pitched between Shochoh and Azekah, in Ephes-dammim.”

Saul noun US /sɔːl/

(Old Testament) the first king of the Israelites who defended Israel against many enemies (especially the Philistines)

From this reading “And Saul and the men of Israel were gathered together, and pitched by the valley of Elah, and set the battle in array against the Philistines.”

shekels noun US /ˈʃekəlz/

informal terms for money

From this reading “And he had an helmet of brass upon his head, and he was armed with a coat of mail; and the weight of the coat was five thousand shekels of brass.”

span noun US /spæn/

the complete duration of something

From this reading “And there went out a champion out of the camp of the Philistines, named Goliath, of Gath, whose height was six cubits and a span.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And the Philistines stood on a mountain on the one side, and Israel stood on a mountain on the other side; and there was a valley between them.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading And Saul and the men of Israel were gathered together, and pitched by the valley of Elah, and set the battle in array against the Philistines.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading And he had an helmet of brass upon his head, and he was armed with a coat of mail; and the weight of the coat was five thousand shekels of brass.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DAVID The Philistines gathered together their armies to battle, and were gathered together at Shochoh, which belongeth to Judah, and pitched between Shochoh and Azekah, in Ephes-dammim.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading And he had an helmet of brass upon his head, and he was armed with a coat of mail; and the weight of the coat was five thousand shekels of brass.

armiesnounUS /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading DAVID The Philistines gathered together their armies to battle, and were gathered together at Shochoh, which belongeth to Judah, and pitched between Shochoh and Azekah, in Ephes-dammim.

arraynounUS /ərˈeɪ/

an orderly arrangement

From this reading And Saul and the men of Israel were gathered together, and pitched by the valley of Elah, and set the battle in array against the Philistines.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading DAVID The Philistines gathered together their armies to battle, and were gathered together at Shochoh, which belongeth to Judah, and pitched between Shochoh and Azekah, in Ephes-dammim.

Azekah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DAVID The Philistines gathered together their armies to battle, and were gathered together at Shochoh, which belongeth to Judah, and pitched between Shochoh and Azekah, in Ephes-dammim.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading DAVID The Philistines gathered together their armies to battle, and were gathered together at Shochoh, which belongeth to Judah, and pitched between Shochoh and Azekah, in Ephes-dammim.

belongeth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DAVID The Philistines gathered together their armies to battle, and were gathered together at Shochoh, which belongeth to Judah, and pitched between Shochoh and Azekah, in Ephes-dammim.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading DAVID The Philistines gathered together their armies to battle, and were gathered together at Shochoh, which belongeth to Judah, and pitched between Shochoh and Azekah, in Ephes-dammim.

brassnounUS /bræs/

an alloy of copper and zinc

From this reading And he had an helmet of brass upon his head, and he was armed with a coat of mail; and the weight of the coat was five thousand shekels of brass.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading And Saul and the men of Israel were gathered together, and pitched by the valley of Elah, and set the battle in array against the Philistines.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading And there went out a champion out of the camp of the Philistines, named Goliath, of Gath, whose height was six cubits and a span.

championnounUS /ˈtʃæmpiən/

someone who has won first place in a competition

From this reading And there went out a champion out of the camp of the Philistines, named Goliath, of Gath, whose height was six cubits and a span.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading And he had an helmet of brass upon his head, and he was armed with a coat of mail; and the weight of the coat was five thousand shekels of brass.

cubits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And there went out a champion out of the camp of the Philistines, named Goliath, of Gath, whose height was six cubits and a span.

DAVIDnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading DAVID The Philistines gathered together their armies to battle, and were gathered together at Shochoh, which belongeth to Judah, and pitched between Shochoh and Azekah, in Ephes-dammim.

Elah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Saul and the men of Israel were gathered together, and pitched by the valley of Elah, and set the battle in array against the Philistines.

Ephes-dammim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DAVID The Philistines gathered together their armies to battle, and were gathered together at Shochoh, which belongeth to Judah, and pitched between Shochoh and Azekah, in Ephes-dammim.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading And he had an helmet of brass upon his head, and he was armed with a coat of mail; and the weight of the coat was five thousand shekels of brass.

Gath

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And there went out a champion out of the camp of the Philistines, named Goliath, of Gath, whose height was six cubits and a span.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading DAVID The Philistines gathered together their armies to battle, and were gathered together at Shochoh, which belongeth to Judah, and pitched between Shochoh and Azekah, in Ephes-dammim.

GoliathnounUS /ɡəˈlaɪəθ/

(Old Testament) a giant Philistine warrior who was slain by David with a slingshot

From this reading And there went out a champion out of the camp of the Philistines, named Goliath, of Gath, whose height was six cubits and a span.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And he had an helmet of brass upon his head, and he was armed with a coat of mail; and the weight of the coat was five thousand shekels of brass.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And he had an helmet of brass upon his head, and he was armed with a coat of mail; and the weight of the coat was five thousand shekels of brass.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading And he had an helmet of brass upon his head, and he was armed with a coat of mail; and the weight of the coat was five thousand shekels of brass.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading And there went out a champion out of the camp of the Philistines, named Goliath, of Gath, whose height was six cubits and a span.

helmetnounUS /ˈhelmət/

armor plate that protects the head

From this reading And he had an helmet of brass upon his head, and he was armed with a coat of mail; and the weight of the coat was five thousand shekels of brass.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And he had an helmet of brass upon his head, and he was armed with a coat of mail; and the weight of the coat was five thousand shekels of brass.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading DAVID The Philistines gathered together their armies to battle, and were gathered together at Shochoh, which belongeth to Judah, and pitched between Shochoh and Azekah, in Ephes-dammim.

IsraelnounUS /ˈɪzriəl/

Jewish republic in southwestern Asia at eastern end of Mediterranean; formerly part of Palestine

From this reading And Saul and the men of Israel were gathered together, and pitched by the valley of Elah, and set the battle in array against the Philistines.

JudahnounUS /ˈdʒuːdə/

(Old Testament) the fourth son of Jacob who was forebear of one of the tribes of Israel; one of his descendants was to be the Messiah

From this reading DAVID The Philistines gathered together their armies to battle, and were gathered together at Shochoh, which belongeth to Judah, and pitched between Shochoh and Azekah, in Ephes-dammim.

mailnounUS /meɪl/

the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service

From this reading And he had an helmet of brass upon his head, and he was armed with a coat of mail; and the weight of the coat was five thousand shekels of brass.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading And Saul and the men of Israel were gathered together, and pitched by the valley of Elah, and set the battle in array against the Philistines.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading And the Philistines stood on a mountain on the one side, and Israel stood on a mountain on the other side; and there was a valley between them.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading And there went out a champion out of the camp of the Philistines, named Goliath, of Gath, whose height was six cubits and a span.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And Saul and the men of Israel were gathered together, and pitched by the valley of Elah, and set the battle in array against the Philistines.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And the Philistines stood on a mountain on the one side, and Israel stood on a mountain on the other side; and there was a valley between them.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading And the Philistines stood on a mountain on the one side, and Israel stood on a mountain on the other side; and there was a valley between them.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading And the Philistines stood on a mountain on the one side, and Israel stood on a mountain on the other side; and there was a valley between them.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading And there went out a champion out of the camp of the Philistines, named Goliath, of Gath, whose height was six cubits and a span.

PhilistinesnounUS /ˈfɪləstiːnz/

plural of “philistine” — a person who is uninterested in intellectual pursuits

From this reading DAVID The Philistines gathered together their armies to battle, and were gathered together at Shochoh, which belongeth to Judah, and pitched between Shochoh and Azekah, in Ephes-dammim.

pitchedadjectiveUS /pɪtʃt/

(of sound) set to a certain pitch or key; usually used as a combining form

From this reading DAVID The Philistines gathered together their armies to battle, and were gathered together at Shochoh, which belongeth to Judah, and pitched between Shochoh and Azekah, in Ephes-dammim.

SaulnounUS /sɔːl/

(Old Testament) the first king of the Israelites who defended Israel against many enemies (especially the Philistines)

From this reading And Saul and the men of Israel were gathered together, and pitched by the valley of Elah, and set the battle in array against the Philistines.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading And Saul and the men of Israel were gathered together, and pitched by the valley of Elah, and set the battle in array against the Philistines.

shekelsnounUS /ˈʃekəlz/

informal terms for money

From this reading And he had an helmet of brass upon his head, and he was armed with a coat of mail; and the weight of the coat was five thousand shekels of brass.

Shochoh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DAVID The Philistines gathered together their armies to battle, and were gathered together at Shochoh, which belongeth to Judah, and pitched between Shochoh and Azekah, in Ephes-dammim.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading And the Philistines stood on a mountain on the one side, and Israel stood on a mountain on the other side; and there was a valley between them.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading And there went out a champion out of the camp of the Philistines, named Goliath, of Gath, whose height was six cubits and a span.

spannounUS /spæn/

the complete duration of something

From this reading And there went out a champion out of the camp of the Philistines, named Goliath, of Gath, whose height was six cubits and a span.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading And the Philistines stood on a mountain on the one side, and Israel stood on a mountain on the other side; and there was a valley between them.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DAVID The Philistines gathered together their armies to battle, and were gathered together at Shochoh, which belongeth to Judah, and pitched between Shochoh and Azekah, in Ephes-dammim.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading DAVID The Philistines gathered together their armies to battle, and were gathered together at Shochoh, which belongeth to Judah, and pitched between Shochoh and Azekah, in Ephes-dammim.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading And the Philistines stood on a mountain on the one side, and Israel stood on a mountain on the other side; and there was a valley between them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading And the Philistines stood on a mountain on the one side, and Israel stood on a mountain on the other side; and there was a valley between them.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading And he had an helmet of brass upon his head, and he was armed with a coat of mail; and the weight of the coat was five thousand shekels of brass.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading DAVID The Philistines gathered together their armies to battle, and were gathered together at Shochoh, which belongeth to Judah, and pitched between Shochoh and Azekah, in Ephes-dammim.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading DAVID The Philistines gathered together their armies to battle, and were gathered together at Shochoh, which belongeth to Judah, and pitched between Shochoh and Azekah, in Ephes-dammim.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading And he had an helmet of brass upon his head, and he was armed with a coat of mail; and the weight of the coat was five thousand shekels of brass.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading And Saul and the men of Israel were gathered together, and pitched by the valley of Elah, and set the battle in array against the Philistines.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And the Philistines stood on a mountain on the one side, and Israel stood on a mountain on the other side; and there was a valley between them.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading And he had an helmet of brass upon his head, and he was armed with a coat of mail; and the weight of the coat was five thousand shekels of brass.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading And there went out a champion out of the camp of the Philistines, named Goliath, of Gath, whose height was six cubits and a span.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading DAVID The Philistines gathered together their armies to battle, and were gathered together at Shochoh, which belongeth to Judah, and pitched between Shochoh and Azekah, in Ephes-dammim.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading DAVID The Philistines gathered together their armies to battle, and were gathered together at Shochoh, which belongeth to Judah, and pitched between Shochoh and Azekah, in Ephes-dammim.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading And there went out a champion out of the camp of the Philistines, named Goliath, of Gath, whose height was six cubits and a span.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And he had an helmet of brass upon his head, and he was armed with a coat of mail; and the weight of the coat was five thousand shekels of brass.

Chapter 4 of Heroes Every Child Should Know by Hamilton Wright Mabie holds 68 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Heroes Every Child Should Know contain?

Chapter 4 holds 68 sentences of Heroes Every Child Should Know, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Heroes Every Child Should Know by Hamilton Wright Mabie exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 68 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Heroes Every Child Should Know?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Heroes Every Child Should Know

Common questions about reading Heroes Every Child Should Know by Hamilton Wright Mabie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Heroes Every Child Should Know?

Yes. All 4233 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4265 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Heroes Every Child Should Know is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4265, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Heroes Every Child Should Know take to read?

About 352 minutes of reading across 847 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Heroes Every Child Should Know section by section

How to work through Heroes Every Child Should Know section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Heroes Every Child Should Know to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Heroes Every Child Should Know

Words and structures a reader meets early in Heroes Every Child Should Know, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Princes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heroes Every Child Should Know; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twins
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heroes Every Child Should Know; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Names
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heroes Every Child Should Know; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Acrisius
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heroes Every Child Should Know; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.