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Heroes Every Child Should Know
Heroes Every Child Should Know

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Heroes Every Child Should Know is here in full — 247 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
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ROBIN HOOD Because of the hardness towards the English people of William the Conqueror, and of William's successors to several generations, many an Englishman exiled himself from town and passed his life in the greenwood.
These men were called "outlaws."
First they went forth out of love for the ancient liberties of England.
Then in their living in the forest, they put themselves without the law by their ways of gaining their livelihood.
Of such men none were more renowned than Robin Hood and his company.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Heroes Every Child Should Know

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Heroes Every Child Should Know is here in full — 247 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ROBIN HOOD Because of the hardness towards the English people of William the Conqueror, and of William's successors to several generations, many an Englishman exiled himself from town and passed his life in the greenwood.
Line 2
These men were called "outlaws."
/ðiːz men wɜːr kɔːld ˈaʊtlɔːz/
Line 3
First they went forth out of love for the ancient liberties of England.
/fɜːrst ðeɪ went fɔːrθ aʊt ʌv lʌv fɔːr ðə ˈeɪn.ʃənt ˈlɪbərtiːz ʌv ˈɪŋɡlənd/
Line 4
Then in their living in the forest, they put themselves without the law by their ways of gaining their livelihood.
/ðen ɪn ðer ˈlɪvɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈfɔːrəst ðeɪ pʊt ðemˈselvz wɪˈθaʊt ðə lɔː baɪ ðer weɪz ʌv ˈɡeɪnɪŋ ðer ˈlaɪvlihʊd/
Line 5
Of such men none were more renowned than Robin Hood and his company.
/ʌv sʌtʃ men nʌn wɜːr mɔːr rɪˈnaʊnd ðæn ˈrɑːbən hʊd ənd hɪz ˈkʌmpəniː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

exiled verb US /ˈeɡzaɪld/

past form of “exile” — expel from a country

From this reading “ROBIN HOOD Because of the hardness towards the English people of William the Conqueror, and of William's successors to several generations, many an Englishman exiled himself from town and passed his life in the greenwood.”

greenwood noun US /ˈɡriːnwʊd/

woodlands in full leaf

From this reading “ROBIN HOOD Because of the hardness towards the English people of William the Conqueror, and of William's successors to several generations, many an Englishman exiled himself from town and passed his life in the greenwood.”

hardness noun US /ˈhɑːrdnəs/

the property of being rigid and resistant to pressure; not easily scratched; measured on Mohs scale

From this reading “ROBIN HOOD Because of the hardness towards the English people of William the Conqueror, and of William's successors to several generations, many an Englishman exiled himself from town and passed his life in the greenwood.”

liberties noun US /ˈlɪbərtiːz/

plural of “liberty” — immunity from arbitrary exercise of authority: political independence

From this reading “First they went forth out of love for the ancient liberties of England.”

livelihood noun US /ˈlaɪvlihʊd/

the financial means whereby one lives

From this reading “Then in their living in the forest, they put themselves without the law by their ways of gaining their livelihood.”

outlaws noun US /ˈaʊtlɔːz/

plural of “outlaw” — someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading “These men were called "outlaws."”

successors noun US /səkˈsesərz/

plural of “successor” — a person who follows next in order

From this reading “ROBIN HOOD Because of the hardness towards the English people of William the Conqueror, and of William's successors to several generations, many an Englishman exiled himself from town and passed his life in the greenwood.”

William's noun US /ˈwɪljəmz/

possessive form of “williams” — United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953)

From this reading “ROBIN HOOD Because of the hardness towards the English people of William the Conqueror, and of William's successors to several generations, many an Englishman exiled himself from town and passed his life in the greenwood.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading ROBIN HOOD Because of the hardness towards the English people of William the Conqueror, and of William's successors to several generations, many an Englishman exiled himself from town and passed his life in the greenwood.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading First they went forth out of love for the ancient liberties of England.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ROBIN HOOD Because of the hardness towards the English people of William the Conqueror, and of William's successors to several generations, many an Englishman exiled himself from town and passed his life in the greenwood.

BecauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading ROBIN HOOD Because of the hardness towards the English people of William the Conqueror, and of William's successors to several generations, many an Englishman exiled himself from town and passed his life in the greenwood.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Then in their living in the forest, they put themselves without the law by their ways of gaining their livelihood.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading These men were called "outlaws."

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Of such men none were more renowned than Robin Hood and his company.

ConquerornounUS /ˈkɑːŋkərər/

someone who is victorious by force of arms

From this reading ROBIN HOOD Because of the hardness towards the English people of William the Conqueror, and of William's successors to several generations, many an Englishman exiled himself from town and passed his life in the greenwood.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading First they went forth out of love for the ancient liberties of England.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading ROBIN HOOD Because of the hardness towards the English people of William the Conqueror, and of William's successors to several generations, many an Englishman exiled himself from town and passed his life in the greenwood.

EnglishmannounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃmən/

a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading ROBIN HOOD Because of the hardness towards the English people of William the Conqueror, and of William's successors to several generations, many an Englishman exiled himself from town and passed his life in the greenwood.

exiledverbUS /ˈeɡzaɪld/

past form of “exile” — expel from a country

From this reading ROBIN HOOD Because of the hardness towards the English people of William the Conqueror, and of William's successors to several generations, many an Englishman exiled himself from town and passed his life in the greenwood.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading First they went forth out of love for the ancient liberties of England.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading First they went forth out of love for the ancient liberties of England.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Then in their living in the forest, they put themselves without the law by their ways of gaining their livelihood.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading First they went forth out of love for the ancient liberties of England.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading ROBIN HOOD Because of the hardness towards the English people of William the Conqueror, and of William's successors to several generations, many an Englishman exiled himself from town and passed his life in the greenwood.

gainingverbUS /ˈɡeɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading Then in their living in the forest, they put themselves without the law by their ways of gaining their livelihood.

generationsnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “generation” — all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading ROBIN HOOD Because of the hardness towards the English people of William the Conqueror, and of William's successors to several generations, many an Englishman exiled himself from town and passed his life in the greenwood.

greenwoodnounUS /ˈɡriːnwʊd/

woodlands in full leaf

From this reading ROBIN HOOD Because of the hardness towards the English people of William the Conqueror, and of William's successors to several generations, many an Englishman exiled himself from town and passed his life in the greenwood.

hardnessnounUS /ˈhɑːrdnəs/

the property of being rigid and resistant to pressure; not easily scratched; measured on Mohs scale

From this reading ROBIN HOOD Because of the hardness towards the English people of William the Conqueror, and of William's successors to several generations, many an Englishman exiled himself from town and passed his life in the greenwood.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading ROBIN HOOD Because of the hardness towards the English people of William the Conqueror, and of William's successors to several generations, many an Englishman exiled himself from town and passed his life in the greenwood.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading ROBIN HOOD Because of the hardness towards the English people of William the Conqueror, and of William's successors to several generations, many an Englishman exiled himself from town and passed his life in the greenwood.

HOODnounUS /hʊd/

an aggressive and violent young criminal

From this reading ROBIN HOOD Because of the hardness towards the English people of William the Conqueror, and of William's successors to several generations, many an Englishman exiled himself from town and passed his life in the greenwood.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ROBIN HOOD Because of the hardness towards the English people of William the Conqueror, and of William's successors to several generations, many an Englishman exiled himself from town and passed his life in the greenwood.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading Then in their living in the forest, they put themselves without the law by their ways of gaining their livelihood.

libertiesnounUS /ˈlɪbərtiːz/

plural of “liberty” — immunity from arbitrary exercise of authority: political independence

From this reading First they went forth out of love for the ancient liberties of England.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading ROBIN HOOD Because of the hardness towards the English people of William the Conqueror, and of William's successors to several generations, many an Englishman exiled himself from town and passed his life in the greenwood.

livelihoodnounUS /ˈlaɪvlihʊd/

the financial means whereby one lives

From this reading Then in their living in the forest, they put themselves without the law by their ways of gaining their livelihood.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Then in their living in the forest, they put themselves without the law by their ways of gaining their livelihood.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading First they went forth out of love for the ancient liberties of England.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading ROBIN HOOD Because of the hardness towards the English people of William the Conqueror, and of William's successors to several generations, many an Englishman exiled himself from town and passed his life in the greenwood.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading These men were called "outlaws."

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Of such men none were more renowned than Robin Hood and his company.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Of such men none were more renowned than Robin Hood and his company.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ROBIN HOOD Because of the hardness towards the English people of William the Conqueror, and of William's successors to several generations, many an Englishman exiled himself from town and passed his life in the greenwood.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading First they went forth out of love for the ancient liberties of England.

outlawsnounUS /ˈaʊtlɔːz/

plural of “outlaw” — someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading These men were called "outlaws."

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading ROBIN HOOD Because of the hardness towards the English people of William the Conqueror, and of William's successors to several generations, many an Englishman exiled himself from town and passed his life in the greenwood.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading ROBIN HOOD Because of the hardness towards the English people of William the Conqueror, and of William's successors to several generations, many an Englishman exiled himself from town and passed his life in the greenwood.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Then in their living in the forest, they put themselves without the law by their ways of gaining their livelihood.

renownedadjectiveUS /rɪˈnaʊnd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Of such men none were more renowned than Robin Hood and his company.

ROBINnounUS /ˈrɑːbən/

small Old World songbird with a reddish breast

From this reading ROBIN HOOD Because of the hardness towards the English people of William the Conqueror, and of William's successors to several generations, many an Englishman exiled himself from town and passed his life in the greenwood.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading ROBIN HOOD Because of the hardness towards the English people of William the Conqueror, and of William's successors to several generations, many an Englishman exiled himself from town and passed his life in the greenwood.

successorsnounUS /səkˈsesərz/

plural of “successor” — a person who follows next in order

From this reading ROBIN HOOD Because of the hardness towards the English people of William the Conqueror, and of William's successors to several generations, many an Englishman exiled himself from town and passed his life in the greenwood.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Of such men none were more renowned than Robin Hood and his company.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Of such men none were more renowned than Robin Hood and his company.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ROBIN HOOD Because of the hardness towards the English people of William the Conqueror, and of William's successors to several generations, many an Englishman exiled himself from town and passed his life in the greenwood.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Then in their living in the forest, they put themselves without the law by their ways of gaining their livelihood.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Then in their living in the forest, they put themselves without the law by their ways of gaining their livelihood.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then in their living in the forest, they put themselves without the law by their ways of gaining their livelihood.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These men were called "outlaws."

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading First they went forth out of love for the ancient liberties of England.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ROBIN HOOD Because of the hardness towards the English people of William the Conqueror, and of William's successors to several generations, many an Englishman exiled himself from town and passed his life in the greenwood.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading ROBIN HOOD Because of the hardness towards the English people of William the Conqueror, and of William's successors to several generations, many an Englishman exiled himself from town and passed his life in the greenwood.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading ROBIN HOOD Because of the hardness towards the English people of William the Conqueror, and of William's successors to several generations, many an Englishman exiled himself from town and passed his life in the greenwood.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading Then in their living in the forest, they put themselves without the law by their ways of gaining their livelihood.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading First they went forth out of love for the ancient liberties of England.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These men were called "outlaws."

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROBIN HOOD Because of the hardness towards the English people of William the Conqueror, and of William's successors to several generations, many an Englishman exiled himself from town and passed his life in the greenwood.

William'snounUS /ˈwɪljəmz/

possessive form of “williams” — United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953)

From this reading ROBIN HOOD Because of the hardness towards the English people of William the Conqueror, and of William's successors to several generations, many an Englishman exiled himself from town and passed his life in the greenwood.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Then in their living in the forest, they put themselves without the law by their ways of gaining their livelihood.

Chapter 13 of Heroes Every Child Should Know by Hamilton Wright Mabie holds 247 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Heroes Every Child Should Know contain?

Chapter 13 holds 247 sentences of Heroes Every Child Should Know, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Heroes Every Child Should Know by Hamilton Wright Mabie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 247 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Heroes Every Child Should Know?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Heroes Every Child Should Know

Common questions about reading Heroes Every Child Should Know by Hamilton Wright Mabie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Heroes Every Child Should Know?

Yes. All 4232 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4265 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Heroes Every Child Should Know is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4265, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Heroes Every Child Should Know take to read?

About 352 minutes of reading across 847 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Heroes Every Child Should Know section by section

How to work through Heroes Every Child Should Know section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Heroes Every Child Should Know to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Heroes Every Child Should Know

Words and structures a reader meets early in Heroes Every Child Should Know, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Princes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heroes Every Child Should Know; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twins
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heroes Every Child Should Know; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Names
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heroes Every Child Should Know; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Acrisius
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heroes Every Child Should Know; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.