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Heroes Every Child Should Know
Heroes Every Child Should Know

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Heroes Every Child Should Know is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE YOUTH OF LINCOLN He was long; he was strong; he was wiry.
He was never sick, was always good-natured, never a bully, always a friend of the weak, the small and the unprotected.
He must have been a funny-looking boy.
His skin was sallow, and his hair was black, He wore a linsey- woolsey shirt, buckskin breeches, a coon-skin cap, and heavy "clumps" of shoes.
He grew so fast that his breeches never came down to the tops of his shoes, and, instead of stockings, you could always see "twelve inches of shinbones," sharp, blue, and narrow.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Heroes Every Child Should Know

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Heroes Every Child Should Know is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE YOUTH OF LINCOLN He was long; he was strong; he was wiry.
/ðə juːθ ʌv ˈlɪŋkən hiː wɑːz lɔːŋ hiː wɑːz strɔːŋ hiː wɑːz ˈwɪri/
Line 2
He was never sick, was always good-natured, never a bully, always a friend of the weak, the small and the unprotected.
Line 3
He must have been a funny-looking boy.
Line 4
His skin was sallow, and his hair was black, He wore a linsey- woolsey shirt, buckskin breeches, a coon-skin cap, and heavy "clumps" of shoes.
Line 5
He grew so fast that his breeches never came down to the tops of his shoes, and, instead of stockings, you could always see "twelve inches of shinbones," sharp, blue, and narrow.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breeches noun US /ˈbriːtʃɪz/

(used in the plural) trousers ending above the knee

From this reading “His skin was sallow, and his hair was black, He wore a linsey- woolsey shirt, buckskin breeches, a coon-skin cap, and heavy "clumps" of shoes.”

buckskin noun US /ˈbʌkskɪn/

horse of a light yellowish dun color with dark mane and tail

From this reading “His skin was sallow, and his hair was black, He wore a linsey- woolsey shirt, buckskin breeches, a coon-skin cap, and heavy "clumps" of shoes.”

bully noun US /ˈbʊli/

a cruel and brutal fellow

From this reading “He was never sick, was always good-natured, never a bully, always a friend of the weak, the small and the unprotected.”

clumps noun US /klʌmps/

plural of “clump” — a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading “His skin was sallow, and his hair was black, He wore a linsey- woolsey shirt, buckskin breeches, a coon-skin cap, and heavy "clumps" of shoes.”

stockings noun US /ˈstɑːkɪŋz/

plural of “stocking” — close-fitting hosiery to cover the foot and leg; come in matched pairs (usually used in the plural)

From this reading “He grew so fast that his breeches never came down to the tops of his shoes, and, instead of stockings, you could always see "twelve inches of shinbones," sharp, blue, and narrow.”

tops adjective US /tɑːps/

of the highest quality

From this reading “He grew so fast that his breeches never came down to the tops of his shoes, and, instead of stockings, you could always see "twelve inches of shinbones," sharp, blue, and narrow.”

unprotected adjective US /ˌʌnprəˈtektɪd/

lacking protection or defense

From this reading “He was never sick, was always good-natured, never a bully, always a friend of the weak, the small and the unprotected.”

wiry adjective US /ˈwɪri/

lean and sinewy

From this reading “THE YOUTH OF LINCOLN He was long; he was strong; he was wiry.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was never sick, was always good-natured, never a bully, always a friend of the weak, the small and the unprotected.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading He was never sick, was always good-natured, never a bully, always a friend of the weak, the small and the unprotected.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was never sick, was always good-natured, never a bully, always a friend of the weak, the small and the unprotected.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He must have been a funny-looking boy.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading His skin was sallow, and his hair was black, He wore a linsey- woolsey shirt, buckskin breeches, a coon-skin cap, and heavy "clumps" of shoes.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading He grew so fast that his breeches never came down to the tops of his shoes, and, instead of stockings, you could always see "twelve inches of shinbones," sharp, blue, and narrow.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading He must have been a funny-looking boy.

breechesnounUS /ˈbriːtʃɪz/

(used in the plural) trousers ending above the knee

From this reading His skin was sallow, and his hair was black, He wore a linsey- woolsey shirt, buckskin breeches, a coon-skin cap, and heavy "clumps" of shoes.

buckskinnounUS /ˈbʌkskɪn/

horse of a light yellowish dun color with dark mane and tail

From this reading His skin was sallow, and his hair was black, He wore a linsey- woolsey shirt, buckskin breeches, a coon-skin cap, and heavy "clumps" of shoes.

bullynounUS /ˈbʊli/

a cruel and brutal fellow

From this reading He was never sick, was always good-natured, never a bully, always a friend of the weak, the small and the unprotected.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He grew so fast that his breeches never came down to the tops of his shoes, and, instead of stockings, you could always see "twelve inches of shinbones," sharp, blue, and narrow.

capnounUS /kæp/

a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading His skin was sallow, and his hair was black, He wore a linsey- woolsey shirt, buckskin breeches, a coon-skin cap, and heavy "clumps" of shoes.

clumpsnounUS /klʌmps/

plural of “clump” — a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading His skin was sallow, and his hair was black, He wore a linsey- woolsey shirt, buckskin breeches, a coon-skin cap, and heavy "clumps" of shoes.

coon-skin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His skin was sallow, and his hair was black, He wore a linsey- woolsey shirt, buckskin breeches, a coon-skin cap, and heavy "clumps" of shoes.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He grew so fast that his breeches never came down to the tops of his shoes, and, instead of stockings, you could always see "twelve inches of shinbones," sharp, blue, and narrow.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He grew so fast that his breeches never came down to the tops of his shoes, and, instead of stockings, you could always see "twelve inches of shinbones," sharp, blue, and narrow.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading He grew so fast that his breeches never came down to the tops of his shoes, and, instead of stockings, you could always see "twelve inches of shinbones," sharp, blue, and narrow.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading He was never sick, was always good-natured, never a bully, always a friend of the weak, the small and the unprotected.

funny-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He must have been a funny-looking boy.

good-naturedadjective

having an easygoing and cheerful disposition

From this reading He was never sick, was always good-natured, never a bully, always a friend of the weak, the small and the unprotected.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading He grew so fast that his breeches never came down to the tops of his shoes, and, instead of stockings, you could always see "twelve inches of shinbones," sharp, blue, and narrow.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading His skin was sallow, and his hair was black, He wore a linsey- woolsey shirt, buckskin breeches, a coon-skin cap, and heavy "clumps" of shoes.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He must have been a funny-looking boy.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE YOUTH OF LINCOLN He was long; he was strong; he was wiry.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading His skin was sallow, and his hair was black, He wore a linsey- woolsey shirt, buckskin breeches, a coon-skin cap, and heavy "clumps" of shoes.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His skin was sallow, and his hair was black, He wore a linsey- woolsey shirt, buckskin breeches, a coon-skin cap, and heavy "clumps" of shoes.

inchesnounUS /ˈɪntʃəz/

plural of “inch” — a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading He grew so fast that his breeches never came down to the tops of his shoes, and, instead of stockings, you could always see "twelve inches of shinbones," sharp, blue, and narrow.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading He grew so fast that his breeches never came down to the tops of his shoes, and, instead of stockings, you could always see "twelve inches of shinbones," sharp, blue, and narrow.

LINCOLNnounUS /ˈlɪŋkən/

16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading THE YOUTH OF LINCOLN He was long; he was strong; he was wiry.

linsey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His skin was sallow, and his hair was black, He wore a linsey- woolsey shirt, buckskin breeches, a coon-skin cap, and heavy "clumps" of shoes.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading THE YOUTH OF LINCOLN He was long; he was strong; he was wiry.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading He must have been a funny-looking boy.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading He grew so fast that his breeches never came down to the tops of his shoes, and, instead of stockings, you could always see "twelve inches of shinbones," sharp, blue, and narrow.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He was never sick, was always good-natured, never a bully, always a friend of the weak, the small and the unprotected.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE YOUTH OF LINCOLN He was long; he was strong; he was wiry.

sallowadjective

unhealthy looking

From this reading His skin was sallow, and his hair was black, He wore a linsey- woolsey shirt, buckskin breeches, a coon-skin cap, and heavy "clumps" of shoes.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He grew so fast that his breeches never came down to the tops of his shoes, and, instead of stockings, you could always see "twelve inches of shinbones," sharp, blue, and narrow.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading He grew so fast that his breeches never came down to the tops of his shoes, and, instead of stockings, you could always see "twelve inches of shinbones," sharp, blue, and narrow.

shinbones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He grew so fast that his breeches never came down to the tops of his shoes, and, instead of stockings, you could always see "twelve inches of shinbones," sharp, blue, and narrow.

shirtnounUS /ʃɜːrt/

a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading His skin was sallow, and his hair was black, He wore a linsey- woolsey shirt, buckskin breeches, a coon-skin cap, and heavy "clumps" of shoes.

shoesnounUS /ʃuːz/

a particular situation

From this reading His skin was sallow, and his hair was black, He wore a linsey- woolsey shirt, buckskin breeches, a coon-skin cap, and heavy "clumps" of shoes.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading He was never sick, was always good-natured, never a bully, always a friend of the weak, the small and the unprotected.

skinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading His skin was sallow, and his hair was black, He wore a linsey- woolsey shirt, buckskin breeches, a coon-skin cap, and heavy "clumps" of shoes.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He was never sick, was always good-natured, never a bully, always a friend of the weak, the small and the unprotected.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He grew so fast that his breeches never came down to the tops of his shoes, and, instead of stockings, you could always see "twelve inches of shinbones," sharp, blue, and narrow.

stockingsnounUS /ˈstɑːkɪŋz/

plural of “stocking” — close-fitting hosiery to cover the foot and leg; come in matched pairs (usually used in the plural)

From this reading He grew so fast that his breeches never came down to the tops of his shoes, and, instead of stockings, you could always see "twelve inches of shinbones," sharp, blue, and narrow.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading THE YOUTH OF LINCOLN He was long; he was strong; he was wiry.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He grew so fast that his breeches never came down to the tops of his shoes, and, instead of stockings, you could always see "twelve inches of shinbones," sharp, blue, and narrow.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE YOUTH OF LINCOLN He was long; he was strong; he was wiry.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He grew so fast that his breeches never came down to the tops of his shoes, and, instead of stockings, you could always see "twelve inches of shinbones," sharp, blue, and narrow.

topsadjectiveUS /tɑːps/

of the highest quality

From this reading He grew so fast that his breeches never came down to the tops of his shoes, and, instead of stockings, you could always see "twelve inches of shinbones," sharp, blue, and narrow.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading He grew so fast that his breeches never came down to the tops of his shoes, and, instead of stockings, you could always see "twelve inches of shinbones," sharp, blue, and narrow.

unprotectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnprəˈtektɪd/

lacking protection or defense

From this reading He was never sick, was always good-natured, never a bully, always a friend of the weak, the small and the unprotected.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE YOUTH OF LINCOLN He was long; he was strong; he was wiry.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading He was never sick, was always good-natured, never a bully, always a friend of the weak, the small and the unprotected.

wiryadjectiveUS /ˈwɪri/

lean and sinewy

From this reading THE YOUTH OF LINCOLN He was long; he was strong; he was wiry.

woolsey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His skin was sallow, and his hair was black, He wore a linsey- woolsey shirt, buckskin breeches, a coon-skin cap, and heavy "clumps" of shoes.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading His skin was sallow, and his hair was black, He wore a linsey- woolsey shirt, buckskin breeches, a coon-skin cap, and heavy "clumps" of shoes.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading He grew so fast that his breeches never came down to the tops of his shoes, and, instead of stockings, you could always see "twelve inches of shinbones," sharp, blue, and narrow.

YOUTHnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading THE YOUTH OF LINCOLN He was long; he was strong; he was wiry.

Chapter 20 of Heroes Every Child Should Know by Hamilton Wright Mabie holds 156 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Heroes Every Child Should Know contain?

Chapter 20 holds 156 sentences of Heroes Every Child Should Know, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Heroes Every Child Should Know by Hamilton Wright Mabie exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 156 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Heroes Every Child Should Know?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Heroes Every Child Should Know

Common questions about reading Heroes Every Child Should Know by Hamilton Wright Mabie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Heroes Every Child Should Know?

Yes. All 4232 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4265 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Heroes Every Child Should Know is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4265, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Heroes Every Child Should Know take to read?

About 352 minutes of reading across 847 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Heroes Every Child Should Know section by section

How to work through Heroes Every Child Should Know section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Heroes Every Child Should Know to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Heroes Every Child Should Know

Words and structures a reader meets early in Heroes Every Child Should Know, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Princes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heroes Every Child Should Know; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twins
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heroes Every Child Should Know; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Names
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heroes Every Child Should Know; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Acrisius
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heroes Every Child Should Know; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.