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Heroes of To-Day
Heroes of To-Day

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Heroes of To-Day is here in full — 442 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As soon as he had graduated from Trinity College, Toronto, and was ordained a minister of the church, he went as missionary to an Indian tribe on the northern shore of Lake Huron.
In caring for this wild, neglected flock the young shepherd needed all his splendid, vigorous health and hardihood.
He went around in summer drought and winter storm, often sleeping by a camp-fire or in an Indian wigwam, in order that he might bring the light of a new hope into the dark lives of these first Americans.
“The Indians have learned little good from the white men or from civilization,” he said ruefully.
“They have acquired some of our weaknesses and diseases--that is about all.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Heroes of To-Day

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Heroes of To-Day is here in full — 442 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As soon as he had graduated from Trinity College, Toronto, and was ordained a minister of the church, he went as missionary to an Indian tribe on the northern shore of Lake Huron.
/æz suːn æz hiː hæd ˈɡrædʒuːeɪtɪd frʌm ˈtrɪnəti ˈkɑːlɪdʒ tərˈɑːntoʊ ənd wɑːz ɔːrˈdeɪnd ə ˈmɪnəstər ʌv ðə tʃɜːrtʃ hiː went æz ˈmɪʃəneri tuː æn ˈɪndiən traɪb ɑːn ðə ˈnɔːrðərn ʃɔːr ʌv leɪk ˈhjuːrɑːn/
Line 2
In caring for this wild, neglected flock the young shepherd needed all his splendid, vigorous health and hardihood.
Line 3
He went around in summer drought and winter storm, often sleeping by a camp-fire or in an Indian wigwam, in order that he might bring the light of a new hope into the dark lives of these first Americans.
Line 4
“The Indians have learned little good from the white men or from civilization,” he said ruefully.
/ðə ˈɪndiənz hæv lɜːrnd ˈlɪtəl ɡʊd frʌm ðə waɪt men ɔːr frʌm ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən hiː sed ˈruːfəli/
Line 5
“They have acquired some of our weaknesses and diseases--that is about all.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

drought noun US /draʊt/

a shortage of rainfall

From this reading “He went around in summer drought and winter storm, often sleeping by a camp-fire or in an Indian wigwam, in order that he might bring the light of a new hope into the dark lives of these first Americans.”

graduated adjective US /ˈɡrædʒuːeɪtɪd/

marked with or divided into degrees

From this reading “As soon as he had graduated from Trinity College, Toronto, and was ordained a minister of the church, he went as missionary to an Indian tribe on the northern shore of Lake Huron.”

Huron noun US /ˈhjuːrɑːn/

the 2nd largest of the Great Lakes

From this reading “As soon as he had graduated from Trinity College, Toronto, and was ordained a minister of the church, he went as missionary to an Indian tribe on the northern shore of Lake Huron.”

ordained adjective US /ɔːrˈdeɪnd/

fixed or established especially by order or command

From this reading “As soon as he had graduated from Trinity College, Toronto, and was ordained a minister of the church, he went as missionary to an Indian tribe on the northern shore of Lake Huron.”

Toronto noun US /tərˈɑːntoʊ/

the provincial capital and largest city in Ontario (and the largest city in Canada)

From this reading “As soon as he had graduated from Trinity College, Toronto, and was ordained a minister of the church, he went as missionary to an Indian tribe on the northern shore of Lake Huron.”

Trinity noun US /ˈtrɪnəti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading “As soon as he had graduated from Trinity College, Toronto, and was ordained a minister of the church, he went as missionary to an Indian tribe on the northern shore of Lake Huron.”

weaknesses noun US /ˈwiːknəsəz/

plural of “weakness” — a flaw or weak point

From this reading ““They have acquired some of our weaknesses and diseases--that is about all.””

wigwam noun US /ˈwɪɡwɑːm/

a Native American lodge frequently having an oval shape and covered with bark or hides

From this reading “He went around in summer drought and winter storm, often sleeping by a camp-fire or in an Indian wigwam, in order that he might bring the light of a new hope into the dark lives of these first Americans.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

northern shore adjective + noun

In this reading “As soon as he had graduated from Trinity College, Toronto, and was ordained a minister of the church, he went as missionary to an Indian tribe on the northern shore of Lake Huron.”

white men noun + noun

In this reading ““The Indians have learned little good from the white men or from civilization,” he said ruefully.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “He went around in summer drought and winter storm, often sleeping by a camp-fire or in an Indian wigwam, in order that he might bring the light of a new hope into the dark lives of these first Americans.”

into the dark preposition + article + noun counted as “into … dark”

In this reading “He went around in summer drought and winter storm, often sleeping by a camp-fire or in an Indian wigwam, in order that he might bring the light of a new hope into the dark lives of these first Americans.”

went around verb + particle counted as “go around”

be sufficient

In this reading “He went around in summer drought and winter storm, often sleeping by a camp-fire or in an Indian wigwam, in order that he might bring the light of a new hope into the dark lives of these first Americans.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As soon as he had graduated from Trinity College, Toronto, and was ordained a minister of the church, he went as missionary to an Indian tribe on the northern shore of Lake Huron.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “They have acquired some of our weaknesses and diseases--that is about all.”

acquiredadjectiveUS /əˈkwaɪərd/

gotten through environmental forces

From this reading “They have acquired some of our weaknesses and diseases--that is about all.”

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In caring for this wild, neglected flock the young shepherd needed all his splendid, vigorous health and hardihood.

AmericansnounUS /əˈmerəkənz/

plural of “american” — a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading He went around in summer drought and winter storm, often sleeping by a camp-fire or in an Indian wigwam, in order that he might bring the light of a new hope into the dark lives of these first Americans.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading As soon as he had graduated from Trinity College, Toronto, and was ordained a minister of the church, he went as missionary to an Indian tribe on the northern shore of Lake Huron.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As soon as he had graduated from Trinity College, Toronto, and was ordained a minister of the church, he went as missionary to an Indian tribe on the northern shore of Lake Huron.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading He went around in summer drought and winter storm, often sleeping by a camp-fire or in an Indian wigwam, in order that he might bring the light of a new hope into the dark lives of these first Americans.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As soon as he had graduated from Trinity College, Toronto, and was ordained a minister of the church, he went as missionary to an Indian tribe on the northern shore of Lake Huron.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading He went around in summer drought and winter storm, often sleeping by a camp-fire or in an Indian wigwam, in order that he might bring the light of a new hope into the dark lives of these first Americans.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He went around in summer drought and winter storm, often sleeping by a camp-fire or in an Indian wigwam, in order that he might bring the light of a new hope into the dark lives of these first Americans.

camp-fire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He went around in summer drought and winter storm, often sleeping by a camp-fire or in an Indian wigwam, in order that he might bring the light of a new hope into the dark lives of these first Americans.

caringnounUS /ˈkerɪŋ/

a loving feeling

From this reading In caring for this wild, neglected flock the young shepherd needed all his splendid, vigorous health and hardihood.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading As soon as he had graduated from Trinity College, Toronto, and was ordained a minister of the church, he went as missionary to an Indian tribe on the northern shore of Lake Huron.

civilizationnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading “The Indians have learned little good from the white men or from civilization,” he said ruefully.

CollegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading As soon as he had graduated from Trinity College, Toronto, and was ordained a minister of the church, he went as missionary to an Indian tribe on the northern shore of Lake Huron.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading He went around in summer drought and winter storm, often sleeping by a camp-fire or in an Indian wigwam, in order that he might bring the light of a new hope into the dark lives of these first Americans.

diseasesnounUS /dɪˈziːzəz/

plural of “disease” — an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning

From this reading “They have acquired some of our weaknesses and diseases--that is about all.”

droughtnounUS /draʊt/

a shortage of rainfall

From this reading He went around in summer drought and winter storm, often sleeping by a camp-fire or in an Indian wigwam, in order that he might bring the light of a new hope into the dark lives of these first Americans.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He went around in summer drought and winter storm, often sleeping by a camp-fire or in an Indian wigwam, in order that he might bring the light of a new hope into the dark lives of these first Americans.

flocknounUS /flɑːk/

a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading In caring for this wild, neglected flock the young shepherd needed all his splendid, vigorous health and hardihood.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In caring for this wild, neglected flock the young shepherd needed all his splendid, vigorous health and hardihood.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As soon as he had graduated from Trinity College, Toronto, and was ordained a minister of the church, he went as missionary to an Indian tribe on the northern shore of Lake Huron.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading “The Indians have learned little good from the white men or from civilization,” he said ruefully.

graduatedadjectiveUS /ˈɡrædʒuːeɪtɪd/

marked with or divided into degrees

From this reading As soon as he had graduated from Trinity College, Toronto, and was ordained a minister of the church, he went as missionary to an Indian tribe on the northern shore of Lake Huron.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As soon as he had graduated from Trinity College, Toronto, and was ordained a minister of the church, he went as missionary to an Indian tribe on the northern shore of Lake Huron.

hardihoodnoun

the trait of being willing to undertake things that involve risk or danger

From this reading In caring for this wild, neglected flock the young shepherd needed all his splendid, vigorous health and hardihood.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “The Indians have learned little good from the white men or from civilization,” he said ruefully.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As soon as he had graduated from Trinity College, Toronto, and was ordained a minister of the church, he went as missionary to an Indian tribe on the northern shore of Lake Huron.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading In caring for this wild, neglected flock the young shepherd needed all his splendid, vigorous health and hardihood.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In caring for this wild, neglected flock the young shepherd needed all his splendid, vigorous health and hardihood.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading He went around in summer drought and winter storm, often sleeping by a camp-fire or in an Indian wigwam, in order that he might bring the light of a new hope into the dark lives of these first Americans.

HuronnounUS /ˈhjuːrɑːn/

the 2nd largest of the Great Lakes

From this reading As soon as he had graduated from Trinity College, Toronto, and was ordained a minister of the church, he went as missionary to an Indian tribe on the northern shore of Lake Huron.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In caring for this wild, neglected flock the young shepherd needed all his splendid, vigorous health and hardihood.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading As soon as he had graduated from Trinity College, Toronto, and was ordained a minister of the church, he went as missionary to an Indian tribe on the northern shore of Lake Huron.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading “The Indians have learned little good from the white men or from civilization,” he said ruefully.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He went around in summer drought and winter storm, often sleeping by a camp-fire or in an Indian wigwam, in order that he might bring the light of a new hope into the dark lives of these first Americans.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “They have acquired some of our weaknesses and diseases--that is about all.”

LakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading As soon as he had graduated from Trinity College, Toronto, and was ordained a minister of the church, he went as missionary to an Indian tribe on the northern shore of Lake Huron.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading “The Indians have learned little good from the white men or from civilization,” he said ruefully.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading He went around in summer drought and winter storm, often sleeping by a camp-fire or in an Indian wigwam, in order that he might bring the light of a new hope into the dark lives of these first Americans.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “The Indians have learned little good from the white men or from civilization,” he said ruefully.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He went around in summer drought and winter storm, often sleeping by a camp-fire or in an Indian wigwam, in order that he might bring the light of a new hope into the dark lives of these first Americans.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading “The Indians have learned little good from the white men or from civilization,” he said ruefully.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He went around in summer drought and winter storm, often sleeping by a camp-fire or in an Indian wigwam, in order that he might bring the light of a new hope into the dark lives of these first Americans.

ministernounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading As soon as he had graduated from Trinity College, Toronto, and was ordained a minister of the church, he went as missionary to an Indian tribe on the northern shore of Lake Huron.

missionarynounUS /ˈmɪʃəneri/

someone who attempts to convert others to a particular doctrine or program

From this reading As soon as he had graduated from Trinity College, Toronto, and was ordained a minister of the church, he went as missionary to an Indian tribe on the northern shore of Lake Huron.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading In caring for this wild, neglected flock the young shepherd needed all his splendid, vigorous health and hardihood.

neglectedadjectiveUS /nəˈɡlektəd/

disregarded

From this reading In caring for this wild, neglected flock the young shepherd needed all his splendid, vigorous health and hardihood.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading He went around in summer drought and winter storm, often sleeping by a camp-fire or in an Indian wigwam, in order that he might bring the light of a new hope into the dark lives of these first Americans.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading As soon as he had graduated from Trinity College, Toronto, and was ordained a minister of the church, he went as missionary to an Indian tribe on the northern shore of Lake Huron.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As soon as he had graduated from Trinity College, Toronto, and was ordained a minister of the church, he went as missionary to an Indian tribe on the northern shore of Lake Huron.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading He went around in summer drought and winter storm, often sleeping by a camp-fire or in an Indian wigwam, in order that he might bring the light of a new hope into the dark lives of these first Americans.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As soon as he had graduated from Trinity College, Toronto, and was ordained a minister of the church, he went as missionary to an Indian tribe on the northern shore of Lake Huron.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He went around in summer drought and winter storm, often sleeping by a camp-fire or in an Indian wigwam, in order that he might bring the light of a new hope into the dark lives of these first Americans.

ordainedadjectiveUS /ɔːrˈdeɪnd/

fixed or established especially by order or command

From this reading As soon as he had graduated from Trinity College, Toronto, and was ordained a minister of the church, he went as missionary to an Indian tribe on the northern shore of Lake Huron.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading He went around in summer drought and winter storm, often sleeping by a camp-fire or in an Indian wigwam, in order that he might bring the light of a new hope into the dark lives of these first Americans.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading “They have acquired some of our weaknesses and diseases--that is about all.”

ruefullyadverbUS /ˈruːfəli/

in a rueful manner

From this reading “The Indians have learned little good from the white men or from civilization,” he said ruefully.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “The Indians have learned little good from the white men or from civilization,” he said ruefully.

shepherdnounUS /ˈʃepərd/

a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading In caring for this wild, neglected flock the young shepherd needed all his splendid, vigorous health and hardihood.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading As soon as he had graduated from Trinity College, Toronto, and was ordained a minister of the church, he went as missionary to an Indian tribe on the northern shore of Lake Huron.

sleepingnounUS /ˈsliːpɪŋ/

the state of being asleep

From this reading He went around in summer drought and winter storm, often sleeping by a camp-fire or in an Indian wigwam, in order that he might bring the light of a new hope into the dark lives of these first Americans.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading “They have acquired some of our weaknesses and diseases--that is about all.”

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading As soon as he had graduated from Trinity College, Toronto, and was ordained a minister of the church, he went as missionary to an Indian tribe on the northern shore of Lake Huron.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading In caring for this wild, neglected flock the young shepherd needed all his splendid, vigorous health and hardihood.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading He went around in summer drought and winter storm, often sleeping by a camp-fire or in an Indian wigwam, in order that he might bring the light of a new hope into the dark lives of these first Americans.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading He went around in summer drought and winter storm, often sleeping by a camp-fire or in an Indian wigwam, in order that he might bring the light of a new hope into the dark lives of these first Americans.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He went around in summer drought and winter storm, often sleeping by a camp-fire or in an Indian wigwam, in order that he might bring the light of a new hope into the dark lives of these first Americans.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As soon as he had graduated from Trinity College, Toronto, and was ordained a minister of the church, he went as missionary to an Indian tribe on the northern shore of Lake Huron.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading He went around in summer drought and winter storm, often sleeping by a camp-fire or in an Indian wigwam, in order that he might bring the light of a new hope into the dark lives of these first Americans.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “They have acquired some of our weaknesses and diseases--that is about all.”

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In caring for this wild, neglected flock the young shepherd needed all his splendid, vigorous health and hardihood.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As soon as he had graduated from Trinity College, Toronto, and was ordained a minister of the church, he went as missionary to an Indian tribe on the northern shore of Lake Huron.

TorontonounUS /tərˈɑːntoʊ/

the provincial capital and largest city in Ontario (and the largest city in Canada)

From this reading As soon as he had graduated from Trinity College, Toronto, and was ordained a minister of the church, he went as missionary to an Indian tribe on the northern shore of Lake Huron.

tribenounUS /traɪb/

a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading As soon as he had graduated from Trinity College, Toronto, and was ordained a minister of the church, he went as missionary to an Indian tribe on the northern shore of Lake Huron.

TrinitynounUS /ˈtrɪnəti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading As soon as he had graduated from Trinity College, Toronto, and was ordained a minister of the church, he went as missionary to an Indian tribe on the northern shore of Lake Huron.

vigorousadjectiveUS /ˈvɪɡərəs/

characterized by forceful and energetic action or activity

From this reading In caring for this wild, neglected flock the young shepherd needed all his splendid, vigorous health and hardihood.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As soon as he had graduated from Trinity College, Toronto, and was ordained a minister of the church, he went as missionary to an Indian tribe on the northern shore of Lake Huron.

weaknessesnounUS /ˈwiːknəsəz/

plural of “weakness” — a flaw or weak point

From this reading “They have acquired some of our weaknesses and diseases--that is about all.”

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading As soon as he had graduated from Trinity College, Toronto, and was ordained a minister of the church, he went as missionary to an Indian tribe on the northern shore of Lake Huron.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading “The Indians have learned little good from the white men or from civilization,” he said ruefully.

wigwamnounUS /ˈwɪɡwɑːm/

a Native American lodge frequently having an oval shape and covered with bark or hides

From this reading He went around in summer drought and winter storm, often sleeping by a camp-fire or in an Indian wigwam, in order that he might bring the light of a new hope into the dark lives of these first Americans.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading In caring for this wild, neglected flock the young shepherd needed all his splendid, vigorous health and hardihood.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading He went around in summer drought and winter storm, often sleeping by a camp-fire or in an Indian wigwam, in order that he might bring the light of a new hope into the dark lives of these first Americans.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading In caring for this wild, neglected flock the young shepherd needed all his splendid, vigorous health and hardihood.

Chapter 4 of Heroes of To-Day by Mary Rosetta Parkman holds 442 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Heroes of To-Day contain?

Chapter 4 holds 442 sentences of Heroes of To-Day, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Heroes of To-Day by Mary Rosetta Parkman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 442 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Heroes of To-Day?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Heroes of To-Day

Common questions about reading Heroes of To-Day by Mary Rosetta Parkman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Heroes of To-Day?

Yes. All 2232 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47988 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Heroes of To-Day is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47988, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Heroes of To-Day take to read?

About 186 minutes of reading across 447 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Heroes of To-Day section by section

How to work through Heroes of To-Day section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Heroes of To-Day to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Heroes of To-Day

Words and structures a reader meets early in Heroes of To-Day, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heroes of To-Day; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heroines
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heroes of To-Day; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Service
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heroes of To-Day; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Telling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heroes of To-Day; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.