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Heroes of To-Day
Heroes of To-Day

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Heroes of To-Day is here in full — 438 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But the young athlete, who knew the joy of playing and winning for his school, swept on by the cheers of his comrades, knew too the joy in the play of the mind, urged on by the secret longing of his heart.
This inner athlete “rejoiced as a strong man to run a race” when he wrote his prize poem, “The Bastille.”
He laughed to himself to think of how he had gone to the traditions of an old French prison for inspiration for the finest, freest verse he had yet made.
It was plain now that he must be a poet.
The things he loved should find an immortal life in his song.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Heroes of To-Day

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Heroes of To-Day is here in full — 438 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But the young athlete, who knew the joy of playing and winning for his school, swept on by the cheers of his comrades, knew too the joy in the play of the mind, urged on by the secret longing of his heart.
/bʌt ðə jʌŋ ˈæθliːt huː nuː ðə dʒɔɪ ʌv ˈpleɪɪŋ ənd ˈwɪnɪŋ fɔːr hɪz skuːl swept ɑːn baɪ ðə tʃɪrz ʌv hɪz ˈkɑːmrædz nuː tuː ðə dʒɔɪ ɪn ðə pleɪ ʌv ðə maɪnd ɜːrdʒd ɑːn baɪ ðə ˈsiː.krət ˈlɔːŋɪŋ ʌv hɪz hɑːrt/
Line 2
This inner athlete “rejoiced as a strong man to run a race” when he wrote his prize poem, “The Bastille.”
/ðɪs ˈɪnər ˈæθliːt rɪˈdʒɔɪst æz ə strɔːŋ mæn tuː rʌn ə reɪs wen hiː roʊt hɪz praɪz ˈpoʊəm ðə ˈbæstɪl/
Line 3
He laughed to himself to think of how he had gone to the traditions of an old French prison for inspiration for the finest, freest verse he had yet made.
Line 4
It was plain now that he must be a poet.
/ɪt wɑːz pleɪn naʊ ðæt hiː mʌst biː ə ˈpoʊət/
Line 5
The things he loved should find an immortal life in his song.
/ðə θɪŋz hiː lʌvd ʃʊd faɪnd æn ɪˈmɔːr.t̬əl laɪf ɪn hɪz sɔːŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

athlete noun US /ˈæθliːt/

a person trained to compete in sports

From this reading “But the young athlete, who knew the joy of playing and winning for his school, swept on by the cheers of his comrades, knew too the joy in the play of the mind, urged on by the secret longing of his heart.”

Bastille noun US /ˈbæstɪl/

a fortress built in Paris in the 14th century and used as a prison in the 17th and 18th centuries; it was destroyed July 14, 1789 at the start of the French Revolution

From this reading “This inner athlete “rejoiced as a strong man to run a race” when he wrote his prize poem, “The Bastille.””

cheers noun US /tʃɪrz/

plural of “cheer” — a cry or shout of approval

From this reading “But the young athlete, who knew the joy of playing and winning for his school, swept on by the cheers of his comrades, knew too the joy in the play of the mind, urged on by the secret longing of his heart.”

freest adjective US /ˈfriːɪst/

superlative of “free” — not limited or hampered; not under compulsion or restraint

From this reading “He laughed to himself to think of how he had gone to the traditions of an old French prison for inspiration for the finest, freest verse he had yet made.”

immortal adj US /ɪˈmɔːr.t̬əl/

Living forever; never dying or decaying. (Bất tử, trường tồn vĩnh cửu.)

From this reading “The things he loved should find an immortal life in his song.”

inspiration noun US /ˌɪnspərˈeɪʃən/

arousal of the mind to special unusual activity or creativity

From this reading “He laughed to himself to think of how he had gone to the traditions of an old French prison for inspiration for the finest, freest verse he had yet made.”

rejoiced verb US /rɪˈdʒɔɪst/

past form of “rejoice” — feel happiness or joy

From this reading “This inner athlete “rejoiced as a strong man to run a race” when he wrote his prize poem, “The Bastille.””

traditions noun US /trəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “tradition” — an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading “He laughed to himself to think of how he had gone to the traditions of an old French prison for inspiration for the finest, freest verse he had yet made.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

strong man adjective + noun

In this reading “This inner athlete “rejoiced as a strong man to run a race” when he wrote his prize poem, “The Bastille.””

think of verb + particle

keep in mind for attention or consideration

In this reading “He laughed to himself to think of how he had gone to the traditions of an old French prison for inspiration for the finest, freest verse he had yet made.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This inner athlete “rejoiced as a strong man to run a race” when he wrote his prize poem, “The Bastille.”

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He laughed to himself to think of how he had gone to the traditions of an old French prison for inspiration for the finest, freest verse he had yet made.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But the young athlete, who knew the joy of playing and winning for his school, swept on by the cheers of his comrades, knew too the joy in the play of the mind, urged on by the secret longing of his heart.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This inner athlete “rejoiced as a strong man to run a race” when he wrote his prize poem, “The Bastille.”

athletenounUS /ˈæθliːt/

a person trained to compete in sports

From this reading But the young athlete, who knew the joy of playing and winning for his school, swept on by the cheers of his comrades, knew too the joy in the play of the mind, urged on by the secret longing of his heart.

BastillenounUS /ˈbæstɪl/

a fortress built in Paris in the 14th century and used as a prison in the 17th and 18th centuries; it was destroyed July 14, 1789 at the start of the French Revolution

From this reading This inner athlete “rejoiced as a strong man to run a race” when he wrote his prize poem, “The Bastille.”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was plain now that he must be a poet.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the young athlete, who knew the joy of playing and winning for his school, swept on by the cheers of his comrades, knew too the joy in the play of the mind, urged on by the secret longing of his heart.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But the young athlete, who knew the joy of playing and winning for his school, swept on by the cheers of his comrades, knew too the joy in the play of the mind, urged on by the secret longing of his heart.

cheersnounUS /tʃɪrz/

plural of “cheer” — a cry or shout of approval

From this reading But the young athlete, who knew the joy of playing and winning for his school, swept on by the cheers of his comrades, knew too the joy in the play of the mind, urged on by the secret longing of his heart.

comradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading But the young athlete, who knew the joy of playing and winning for his school, swept on by the cheers of his comrades, knew too the joy in the play of the mind, urged on by the secret longing of his heart.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading The things he loved should find an immortal life in his song.

finestadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəst/

superlative of “fine” — being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading He laughed to himself to think of how he had gone to the traditions of an old French prison for inspiration for the finest, freest verse he had yet made.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But the young athlete, who knew the joy of playing and winning for his school, swept on by the cheers of his comrades, knew too the joy in the play of the mind, urged on by the secret longing of his heart.

freestadjectiveUS /ˈfriːɪst/

superlative of “free” — not limited or hampered; not under compulsion or restraint

From this reading He laughed to himself to think of how he had gone to the traditions of an old French prison for inspiration for the finest, freest verse he had yet made.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading He laughed to himself to think of how he had gone to the traditions of an old French prison for inspiration for the finest, freest verse he had yet made.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading He laughed to himself to think of how he had gone to the traditions of an old French prison for inspiration for the finest, freest verse he had yet made.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He laughed to himself to think of how he had gone to the traditions of an old French prison for inspiration for the finest, freest verse he had yet made.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This inner athlete “rejoiced as a strong man to run a race” when he wrote his prize poem, “The Bastille.”

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading But the young athlete, who knew the joy of playing and winning for his school, swept on by the cheers of his comrades, knew too the joy in the play of the mind, urged on by the secret longing of his heart.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He laughed to himself to think of how he had gone to the traditions of an old French prison for inspiration for the finest, freest verse he had yet made.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But the young athlete, who knew the joy of playing and winning for his school, swept on by the cheers of his comrades, knew too the joy in the play of the mind, urged on by the secret longing of his heart.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He laughed to himself to think of how he had gone to the traditions of an old French prison for inspiration for the finest, freest verse he had yet made.

immortaladjUS /ɪˈmɔːr.t̬əl/

Living forever; never dying or decaying. (Bất tử, trường tồn vĩnh cửu.)

From this reading The things he loved should find an immortal life in his song.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But the young athlete, who knew the joy of playing and winning for his school, swept on by the cheers of his comrades, knew too the joy in the play of the mind, urged on by the secret longing of his heart.

inneradjectiveUS /ˈɪnər/

located inward

From this reading This inner athlete “rejoiced as a strong man to run a race” when he wrote his prize poem, “The Bastille.”

inspirationnounUS /ˌɪnspərˈeɪʃən/

arousal of the mind to special unusual activity or creativity

From this reading He laughed to himself to think of how he had gone to the traditions of an old French prison for inspiration for the finest, freest verse he had yet made.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was plain now that he must be a poet.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading But the young athlete, who knew the joy of playing and winning for his school, swept on by the cheers of his comrades, knew too the joy in the play of the mind, urged on by the secret longing of his heart.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading But the young athlete, who knew the joy of playing and winning for his school, swept on by the cheers of his comrades, knew too the joy in the play of the mind, urged on by the secret longing of his heart.

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading He laughed to himself to think of how he had gone to the traditions of an old French prison for inspiration for the finest, freest verse he had yet made.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The things he loved should find an immortal life in his song.

longingnounUS /ˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

prolonged unfulfilled desire or need

From this reading But the young athlete, who knew the joy of playing and winning for his school, swept on by the cheers of his comrades, knew too the joy in the play of the mind, urged on by the secret longing of his heart.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading The things he loved should find an immortal life in his song.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He laughed to himself to think of how he had gone to the traditions of an old French prison for inspiration for the finest, freest verse he had yet made.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading This inner athlete “rejoiced as a strong man to run a race” when he wrote his prize poem, “The Bastille.”

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading But the young athlete, who knew the joy of playing and winning for his school, swept on by the cheers of his comrades, knew too the joy in the play of the mind, urged on by the secret longing of his heart.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It was plain now that he must be a poet.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It was plain now that he must be a poet.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But the young athlete, who knew the joy of playing and winning for his school, swept on by the cheers of his comrades, knew too the joy in the play of the mind, urged on by the secret longing of his heart.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He laughed to himself to think of how he had gone to the traditions of an old French prison for inspiration for the finest, freest verse he had yet made.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But the young athlete, who knew the joy of playing and winning for his school, swept on by the cheers of his comrades, knew too the joy in the play of the mind, urged on by the secret longing of his heart.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading It was plain now that he must be a poet.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading But the young athlete, who knew the joy of playing and winning for his school, swept on by the cheers of his comrades, knew too the joy in the play of the mind, urged on by the secret longing of his heart.

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading But the young athlete, who knew the joy of playing and winning for his school, swept on by the cheers of his comrades, knew too the joy in the play of the mind, urged on by the secret longing of his heart.

poemnounUS /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading This inner athlete “rejoiced as a strong man to run a race” when he wrote his prize poem, “The Bastille.”

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading It was plain now that he must be a poet.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading He laughed to himself to think of how he had gone to the traditions of an old French prison for inspiration for the finest, freest verse he had yet made.

prizenounUS /praɪz/

something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery

From this reading This inner athlete “rejoiced as a strong man to run a race” when he wrote his prize poem, “The Bastille.”

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading This inner athlete “rejoiced as a strong man to run a race” when he wrote his prize poem, “The Bastille.”

rejoicedverbUS /rɪˈdʒɔɪst/

past form of “rejoice” — feel happiness or joy

From this reading This inner athlete “rejoiced as a strong man to run a race” when he wrote his prize poem, “The Bastille.”

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading This inner athlete “rejoiced as a strong man to run a race” when he wrote his prize poem, “The Bastille.”

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading But the young athlete, who knew the joy of playing and winning for his school, swept on by the cheers of his comrades, knew too the joy in the play of the mind, urged on by the secret longing of his heart.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading But the young athlete, who knew the joy of playing and winning for his school, swept on by the cheers of his comrades, knew too the joy in the play of the mind, urged on by the secret longing of his heart.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The things he loved should find an immortal life in his song.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading The things he loved should find an immortal life in his song.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading This inner athlete “rejoiced as a strong man to run a race” when he wrote his prize poem, “The Bastille.”

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading But the young athlete, who knew the joy of playing and winning for his school, swept on by the cheers of his comrades, knew too the joy in the play of the mind, urged on by the secret longing of his heart.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was plain now that he must be a poet.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But the young athlete, who knew the joy of playing and winning for his school, swept on by the cheers of his comrades, knew too the joy in the play of the mind, urged on by the secret longing of his heart.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading The things he loved should find an immortal life in his song.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading He laughed to himself to think of how he had gone to the traditions of an old French prison for inspiration for the finest, freest verse he had yet made.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This inner athlete “rejoiced as a strong man to run a race” when he wrote his prize poem, “The Bastille.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This inner athlete “rejoiced as a strong man to run a race” when he wrote his prize poem, “The Bastille.”

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading But the young athlete, who knew the joy of playing and winning for his school, swept on by the cheers of his comrades, knew too the joy in the play of the mind, urged on by the secret longing of his heart.

traditionsnounUS /trəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “tradition” — an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading He laughed to himself to think of how he had gone to the traditions of an old French prison for inspiration for the finest, freest verse he had yet made.

urgedverbUS /ɜːrdʒd/

past form of “urge” — force or impel in an indicated direction

From this reading But the young athlete, who knew the joy of playing and winning for his school, swept on by the cheers of his comrades, knew too the joy in the play of the mind, urged on by the secret longing of his heart.

versenounUS /vɜːrs/

literature in metrical form

From this reading He laughed to himself to think of how he had gone to the traditions of an old French prison for inspiration for the finest, freest verse he had yet made.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was plain now that he must be a poet.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading This inner athlete “rejoiced as a strong man to run a race” when he wrote his prize poem, “The Bastille.”

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But the young athlete, who knew the joy of playing and winning for his school, swept on by the cheers of his comrades, knew too the joy in the play of the mind, urged on by the secret longing of his heart.

winningadjectiveUS /ˈwɪnɪŋ/

having won

From this reading But the young athlete, who knew the joy of playing and winning for his school, swept on by the cheers of his comrades, knew too the joy in the play of the mind, urged on by the secret longing of his heart.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading This inner athlete “rejoiced as a strong man to run a race” when he wrote his prize poem, “The Bastille.”

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading He laughed to himself to think of how he had gone to the traditions of an old French prison for inspiration for the finest, freest verse he had yet made.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading But the young athlete, who knew the joy of playing and winning for his school, swept on by the cheers of his comrades, knew too the joy in the play of the mind, urged on by the secret longing of his heart.

Chapter 5 of Heroes of To-Day by Mary Rosetta Parkman holds 438 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Heroes of To-Day contain?

Chapter 5 holds 438 sentences of Heroes of To-Day, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Heroes of To-Day by Mary Rosetta Parkman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 438 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Heroes of To-Day?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Heroes of To-Day

Common questions about reading Heroes of To-Day by Mary Rosetta Parkman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Heroes of To-Day?

Yes. All 2232 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47988 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Heroes of To-Day is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47988, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Heroes of To-Day take to read?

About 186 minutes of reading across 447 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Heroes of To-Day section by section

How to work through Heroes of To-Day section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Heroes of To-Day to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Heroes of To-Day

Words and structures a reader meets early in Heroes of To-Day, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heroes of To-Day; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heroines
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heroes of To-Day; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Service
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heroes of To-Day; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Telling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heroes of To-Day; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.