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Hester — Volume 1
Hester — Volume 1

Chapter III · The Vernonry

Chapter III of Hester — Volume 1, “The Vernonry,” is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
These things all happened a great number of years before the beginning of this history.
Catherine Vernon had become an old woman--at least she was sixty-five; you can call that an old woman if you please.
Sometimes it may mean the extreme of age, decrepitude and exhaustion: but sometimes also it means a softer and more composed middle age--a lovely autumnal season in which all the faculties retain their force without any of their harshness, and toleration and Christian charity replace all sharpness of criticism or sternness of opinion.
Sometimes this beautiful age will fall to the lot of those who have experienced a large share of the miseries of life and learnt its bitterest lessons, but often--and this seems most natural--it is the peaceful souls who have suffered little to whom this crown of continuance is given.
Catherine Vernon belonged to the last class.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hester — Volume 1

Chapter III · The Vernonry

Chapter III of Hester — Volume 1, “The Vernonry,” is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
These things all happened a great number of years before the beginning of this history.
/ðiːz θɪŋz ɔːl ˈhæpənd ə ɡreɪt ˈnʌmbər ʌv jɪrz bɪˈfɔːr ðə bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ ʌv ðɪs ˈhɪstəri/
Line 2
Catherine Vernon had become an old woman--at least she was sixty-five; you can call that an old woman if you please.
Line 3
Sometimes it may mean the extreme of age, decrepitude and exhaustion: but sometimes also it means a softer and more composed middle age--a lovely autumnal season in which all the faculties retain their force without any of their harshness, and toleration and Christian charity replace all sharpness of criticism or sternness of opinion.
Line 4
Sometimes this beautiful age will fall to the lot of those who have experienced a large share of the miseries of life and learnt its bitterest lessons, but often--and this seems most natural--it is the peaceful souls who have suffered little to whom this crown of continuance is given.
Line 5
Catherine Vernon belonged to the last class.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

autumnal adjective US /ɔːˈtʌmnəl/

of or characteristic of or occurring in autumn

From this reading “Sometimes it may mean the extreme of age, decrepitude and exhaustion: but sometimes also it means a softer and more composed middle age--a lovely autumnal season in which all the faculties retain their force without any of their harshness, and toleration and Christian charity replace all sharpness of criticism or sternness of opinion.”

bitterest adjective US /ˈbɪtərəst/

superlative of “bitter” — marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading “Sometimes this beautiful age will fall to the lot of those who have experienced a large share of the miseries of life and learnt its bitterest lessons, but often--and this seems most natural--it is the peaceful souls who have suffered little to whom this crown of continuance is given.”

continuance noun US /kənˈtɪnjuːəns/

the act of continuing an activity without interruption

From this reading “Sometimes this beautiful age will fall to the lot of those who have experienced a large share of the miseries of life and learnt its bitterest lessons, but often--and this seems most natural--it is the peaceful souls who have suffered little to whom this crown of continuance is given.”

harshness noun US /ˈhɑːrʃnəs/

the roughness of a substance that causes abrasions

From this reading “Sometimes it may mean the extreme of age, decrepitude and exhaustion: but sometimes also it means a softer and more composed middle age--a lovely autumnal season in which all the faculties retain their force without any of their harshness, and toleration and Christian charity replace all sharpness of criticism or sternness of opinion.”

miseries noun US /ˈmɪzəriz/

plural of “misery” — a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading “Sometimes this beautiful age will fall to the lot of those who have experienced a large share of the miseries of life and learnt its bitterest lessons, but often--and this seems most natural--it is the peaceful souls who have suffered little to whom this crown of continuance is given.”

sharpness noun US /ˈʃɑːrpnəs/

a quick and penetrating intelligence

From this reading “Sometimes it may mean the extreme of age, decrepitude and exhaustion: but sometimes also it means a softer and more composed middle age--a lovely autumnal season in which all the faculties retain their force without any of their harshness, and toleration and Christian charity replace all sharpness of criticism or sternness of opinion.”

sternness noun US /ˈstɜːrnnəs/

the quality (as of scenery) being grim and gloomy and forbidding

From this reading “Sometimes it may mean the extreme of age, decrepitude and exhaustion: but sometimes also it means a softer and more composed middle age--a lovely autumnal season in which all the faculties retain their force without any of their harshness, and toleration and Christian charity replace all sharpness of criticism or sternness of opinion.”

toleration noun US /ˌtɑːlərˈeɪʃən/

a disposition to tolerate or accept people or situations

From this reading “Sometimes it may mean the extreme of age, decrepitude and exhaustion: but sometimes also it means a softer and more composed middle age--a lovely autumnal season in which all the faculties retain their force without any of their harshness, and toleration and Christian charity replace all sharpness of criticism or sternness of opinion.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

old woman adjective + noun

a woman who is old

In this reading “Catherine Vernon had become an old woman--at least she was sixty-five; you can call that an old woman if you please.”

great number adjective + noun

In this reading “These things all happened a great number of years before the beginning of this history.”

share of verb + particle

In this reading “Sometimes this beautiful age will fall to the lot of those who have experienced a large share of the miseries of life and learnt its bitterest lessons, but often--and this seems most natural--it is the peaceful souls who have suffered little to whom this crown of continuance is given.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading These things all happened a great number of years before the beginning of this history.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Sometimes it may mean the extreme of age, decrepitude and exhaustion: but sometimes also it means a softer and more composed middle age--a lovely autumnal season in which all the faculties retain their force without any of their harshness, and toleration and Christian charity replace all sharpness of criticism or sternness of opinion.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading These things all happened a great number of years before the beginning of this history.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Sometimes it may mean the extreme of age, decrepitude and exhaustion: but sometimes also it means a softer and more composed middle age--a lovely autumnal season in which all the faculties retain their force without any of their harshness, and toleration and Christian charity replace all sharpness of criticism or sternness of opinion.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Catherine Vernon had become an old woman--at least she was sixty-five; you can call that an old woman if you please.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sometimes it may mean the extreme of age, decrepitude and exhaustion: but sometimes also it means a softer and more composed middle age--a lovely autumnal season in which all the faculties retain their force without any of their harshness, and toleration and Christian charity replace all sharpness of criticism or sternness of opinion.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Sometimes it may mean the extreme of age, decrepitude and exhaustion: but sometimes also it means a softer and more composed middle age--a lovely autumnal season in which all the faculties retain their force without any of their harshness, and toleration and Christian charity replace all sharpness of criticism or sternness of opinion.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Catherine Vernon had become an old woman--at least she was sixty-five; you can call that an old woman if you please.

autumnaladjectiveUS /ɔːˈtʌmnəl/

of or characteristic of or occurring in autumn

From this reading Sometimes it may mean the extreme of age, decrepitude and exhaustion: but sometimes also it means a softer and more composed middle age--a lovely autumnal season in which all the faculties retain their force without any of their harshness, and toleration and Christian charity replace all sharpness of criticism or sternness of opinion.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Sometimes this beautiful age will fall to the lot of those who have experienced a large share of the miseries of life and learnt its bitterest lessons, but often--and this seems most natural--it is the peaceful souls who have suffered little to whom this crown of continuance is given.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Catherine Vernon had become an old woman--at least she was sixty-five; you can call that an old woman if you please.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading These things all happened a great number of years before the beginning of this history.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading These things all happened a great number of years before the beginning of this history.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading Catherine Vernon belonged to the last class.

bitterestadjectiveUS /ˈbɪtərəst/

superlative of “bitter” — marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading Sometimes this beautiful age will fall to the lot of those who have experienced a large share of the miseries of life and learnt its bitterest lessons, but often--and this seems most natural--it is the peaceful souls who have suffered little to whom this crown of continuance is given.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Sometimes it may mean the extreme of age, decrepitude and exhaustion: but sometimes also it means a softer and more composed middle age--a lovely autumnal season in which all the faculties retain their force without any of their harshness, and toleration and Christian charity replace all sharpness of criticism or sternness of opinion.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Catherine Vernon had become an old woman--at least she was sixty-five; you can call that an old woman if you please.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Catherine Vernon had become an old woman--at least she was sixty-five; you can call that an old woman if you please.

CatherinenounUS /ˈkæθərən/

first wife of Henry VIII; Henry VIII's divorce from her was the initial step of the Reformation in England (1485-1536)

From this reading Catherine Vernon had become an old woman--at least she was sixty-five; you can call that an old woman if you please.

charitynounUS /ˈtʃerɪti/

a foundation created to promote the public good (not for assistance to any particular individuals)

From this reading Sometimes it may mean the extreme of age, decrepitude and exhaustion: but sometimes also it means a softer and more composed middle age--a lovely autumnal season in which all the faculties retain their force without any of their harshness, and toleration and Christian charity replace all sharpness of criticism or sternness of opinion.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading Sometimes it may mean the extreme of age, decrepitude and exhaustion: but sometimes also it means a softer and more composed middle age--a lovely autumnal season in which all the faculties retain their force without any of their harshness, and toleration and Christian charity replace all sharpness of criticism or sternness of opinion.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Catherine Vernon belonged to the last class.

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading Sometimes it may mean the extreme of age, decrepitude and exhaustion: but sometimes also it means a softer and more composed middle age--a lovely autumnal season in which all the faculties retain their force without any of their harshness, and toleration and Christian charity replace all sharpness of criticism or sternness of opinion.

continuancenounUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəns/

the act of continuing an activity without interruption

From this reading Sometimes this beautiful age will fall to the lot of those who have experienced a large share of the miseries of life and learnt its bitterest lessons, but often--and this seems most natural--it is the peaceful souls who have suffered little to whom this crown of continuance is given.

criticismnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/

disapproval expressed by pointing out faults or shortcomings

From this reading Sometimes it may mean the extreme of age, decrepitude and exhaustion: but sometimes also it means a softer and more composed middle age--a lovely autumnal season in which all the faculties retain their force without any of their harshness, and toleration and Christian charity replace all sharpness of criticism or sternness of opinion.

crownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading Sometimes this beautiful age will fall to the lot of those who have experienced a large share of the miseries of life and learnt its bitterest lessons, but often--and this seems most natural--it is the peaceful souls who have suffered little to whom this crown of continuance is given.

decrepitudenoun

a state of deterioration due to old age or long use

From this reading Sometimes it may mean the extreme of age, decrepitude and exhaustion: but sometimes also it means a softer and more composed middle age--a lovely autumnal season in which all the faculties retain their force without any of their harshness, and toleration and Christian charity replace all sharpness of criticism or sternness of opinion.

exhaustionnounUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən/

extreme fatigue

From this reading Sometimes it may mean the extreme of age, decrepitude and exhaustion: but sometimes also it means a softer and more composed middle age--a lovely autumnal season in which all the faculties retain their force without any of their harshness, and toleration and Christian charity replace all sharpness of criticism or sternness of opinion.

experiencedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspɪriənst/

having experience; having knowledge or skill from observation or participation

From this reading Sometimes this beautiful age will fall to the lot of those who have experienced a large share of the miseries of life and learnt its bitterest lessons, but often--and this seems most natural--it is the peaceful souls who have suffered little to whom this crown of continuance is given.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading Sometimes it may mean the extreme of age, decrepitude and exhaustion: but sometimes also it means a softer and more composed middle age--a lovely autumnal season in which all the faculties retain their force without any of their harshness, and toleration and Christian charity replace all sharpness of criticism or sternness of opinion.

facultiesnounUS /ˈfækəltiz/

plural of “faculty” — one of the inherent cognitive or perceptual powers of the mind

From this reading Sometimes it may mean the extreme of age, decrepitude and exhaustion: but sometimes also it means a softer and more composed middle age--a lovely autumnal season in which all the faculties retain their force without any of their harshness, and toleration and Christian charity replace all sharpness of criticism or sternness of opinion.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading Sometimes this beautiful age will fall to the lot of those who have experienced a large share of the miseries of life and learnt its bitterest lessons, but often--and this seems most natural--it is the peaceful souls who have suffered little to whom this crown of continuance is given.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Sometimes it may mean the extreme of age, decrepitude and exhaustion: but sometimes also it means a softer and more composed middle age--a lovely autumnal season in which all the faculties retain their force without any of their harshness, and toleration and Christian charity replace all sharpness of criticism or sternness of opinion.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Sometimes this beautiful age will fall to the lot of those who have experienced a large share of the miseries of life and learnt its bitterest lessons, but often--and this seems most natural--it is the peaceful souls who have suffered little to whom this crown of continuance is given.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading These things all happened a great number of years before the beginning of this history.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Catherine Vernon had become an old woman--at least she was sixty-five; you can call that an old woman if you please.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading These things all happened a great number of years before the beginning of this history.

harshnessnounUS /ˈhɑːrʃnəs/

the roughness of a substance that causes abrasions

From this reading Sometimes it may mean the extreme of age, decrepitude and exhaustion: but sometimes also it means a softer and more composed middle age--a lovely autumnal season in which all the faculties retain their force without any of their harshness, and toleration and Christian charity replace all sharpness of criticism or sternness of opinion.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Sometimes this beautiful age will fall to the lot of those who have experienced a large share of the miseries of life and learnt its bitterest lessons, but often--and this seems most natural--it is the peaceful souls who have suffered little to whom this crown of continuance is given.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading These things all happened a great number of years before the beginning of this history.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Catherine Vernon had become an old woman--at least she was sixty-five; you can call that an old woman if you please.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sometimes it may mean the extreme of age, decrepitude and exhaustion: but sometimes also it means a softer and more composed middle age--a lovely autumnal season in which all the faculties retain their force without any of their harshness, and toleration and Christian charity replace all sharpness of criticism or sternness of opinion.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sometimes this beautiful age will fall to the lot of those who have experienced a large share of the miseries of life and learnt its bitterest lessons, but often--and this seems most natural--it is the peaceful souls who have suffered little to whom this crown of continuance is given.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Sometimes it may mean the extreme of age, decrepitude and exhaustion: but sometimes also it means a softer and more composed middle age--a lovely autumnal season in which all the faculties retain their force without any of their harshness, and toleration and Christian charity replace all sharpness of criticism or sternness of opinion.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Sometimes this beautiful age will fall to the lot of those who have experienced a large share of the miseries of life and learnt its bitterest lessons, but often--and this seems most natural--it is the peaceful souls who have suffered little to whom this crown of continuance is given.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Sometimes this beautiful age will fall to the lot of those who have experienced a large share of the miseries of life and learnt its bitterest lessons, but often--and this seems most natural--it is the peaceful souls who have suffered little to whom this crown of continuance is given.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Catherine Vernon belonged to the last class.

learntverbUS /lɜːrnt/

inflected form of “learn” — gain knowledge or skills

From this reading Sometimes this beautiful age will fall to the lot of those who have experienced a large share of the miseries of life and learnt its bitterest lessons, but often--and this seems most natural--it is the peaceful souls who have suffered little to whom this crown of continuance is given.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Catherine Vernon had become an old woman--at least she was sixty-five; you can call that an old woman if you please.

lessonsnounUS /ˈlesənz/

plural of “lesson” — a unit of instruction

From this reading Sometimes this beautiful age will fall to the lot of those who have experienced a large share of the miseries of life and learnt its bitterest lessons, but often--and this seems most natural--it is the peaceful souls who have suffered little to whom this crown of continuance is given.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Sometimes this beautiful age will fall to the lot of those who have experienced a large share of the miseries of life and learnt its bitterest lessons, but often--and this seems most natural--it is the peaceful souls who have suffered little to whom this crown of continuance is given.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Sometimes this beautiful age will fall to the lot of those who have experienced a large share of the miseries of life and learnt its bitterest lessons, but often--and this seems most natural--it is the peaceful souls who have suffered little to whom this crown of continuance is given.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading Sometimes this beautiful age will fall to the lot of those who have experienced a large share of the miseries of life and learnt its bitterest lessons, but often--and this seems most natural--it is the peaceful souls who have suffered little to whom this crown of continuance is given.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading Sometimes it may mean the extreme of age, decrepitude and exhaustion: but sometimes also it means a softer and more composed middle age--a lovely autumnal season in which all the faculties retain their force without any of their harshness, and toleration and Christian charity replace all sharpness of criticism or sternness of opinion.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Sometimes it may mean the extreme of age, decrepitude and exhaustion: but sometimes also it means a softer and more composed middle age--a lovely autumnal season in which all the faculties retain their force without any of their harshness, and toleration and Christian charity replace all sharpness of criticism or sternness of opinion.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading Sometimes it may mean the extreme of age, decrepitude and exhaustion: but sometimes also it means a softer and more composed middle age--a lovely autumnal season in which all the faculties retain their force without any of their harshness, and toleration and Christian charity replace all sharpness of criticism or sternness of opinion.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Sometimes it may mean the extreme of age, decrepitude and exhaustion: but sometimes also it means a softer and more composed middle age--a lovely autumnal season in which all the faculties retain their force without any of their harshness, and toleration and Christian charity replace all sharpness of criticism or sternness of opinion.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading Sometimes it may mean the extreme of age, decrepitude and exhaustion: but sometimes also it means a softer and more composed middle age--a lovely autumnal season in which all the faculties retain their force without any of their harshness, and toleration and Christian charity replace all sharpness of criticism or sternness of opinion.

miseriesnounUS /ˈmɪzəriz/

plural of “misery” — a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading Sometimes this beautiful age will fall to the lot of those who have experienced a large share of the miseries of life and learnt its bitterest lessons, but often--and this seems most natural--it is the peaceful souls who have suffered little to whom this crown of continuance is given.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Sometimes it may mean the extreme of age, decrepitude and exhaustion: but sometimes also it means a softer and more composed middle age--a lovely autumnal season in which all the faculties retain their force without any of their harshness, and toleration and Christian charity replace all sharpness of criticism or sternness of opinion.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Sometimes this beautiful age will fall to the lot of those who have experienced a large share of the miseries of life and learnt its bitterest lessons, but often--and this seems most natural--it is the peaceful souls who have suffered little to whom this crown of continuance is given.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading Sometimes this beautiful age will fall to the lot of those who have experienced a large share of the miseries of life and learnt its bitterest lessons, but often--and this seems most natural--it is the peaceful souls who have suffered little to whom this crown of continuance is given.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading These things all happened a great number of years before the beginning of this history.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading These things all happened a great number of years before the beginning of this history.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Sometimes this beautiful age will fall to the lot of those who have experienced a large share of the miseries of life and learnt its bitterest lessons, but often--and this seems most natural--it is the peaceful souls who have suffered little to whom this crown of continuance is given.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Catherine Vernon had become an old woman--at least she was sixty-five; you can call that an old woman if you please.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading Sometimes it may mean the extreme of age, decrepitude and exhaustion: but sometimes also it means a softer and more composed middle age--a lovely autumnal season in which all the faculties retain their force without any of their harshness, and toleration and Christian charity replace all sharpness of criticism or sternness of opinion.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Sometimes it may mean the extreme of age, decrepitude and exhaustion: but sometimes also it means a softer and more composed middle age--a lovely autumnal season in which all the faculties retain their force without any of their harshness, and toleration and Christian charity replace all sharpness of criticism or sternness of opinion.

peacefuladjectiveUS /ˈpiːsfəl/

not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war

From this reading Sometimes this beautiful age will fall to the lot of those who have experienced a large share of the miseries of life and learnt its bitterest lessons, but often--and this seems most natural--it is the peaceful souls who have suffered little to whom this crown of continuance is given.

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading Catherine Vernon had become an old woman--at least she was sixty-five; you can call that an old woman if you please.

replaceverbUS /ˌriːˈpleɪs/

substitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected)

From this reading Sometimes it may mean the extreme of age, decrepitude and exhaustion: but sometimes also it means a softer and more composed middle age--a lovely autumnal season in which all the faculties retain their force without any of their harshness, and toleration and Christian charity replace all sharpness of criticism or sternness of opinion.

retainverbUS /rɪˈteɪn/

hold back within

From this reading Sometimes it may mean the extreme of age, decrepitude and exhaustion: but sometimes also it means a softer and more composed middle age--a lovely autumnal season in which all the faculties retain their force without any of their harshness, and toleration and Christian charity replace all sharpness of criticism or sternness of opinion.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading Sometimes it may mean the extreme of age, decrepitude and exhaustion: but sometimes also it means a softer and more composed middle age--a lovely autumnal season in which all the faculties retain their force without any of their harshness, and toleration and Christian charity replace all sharpness of criticism or sternness of opinion.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Sometimes this beautiful age will fall to the lot of those who have experienced a large share of the miseries of life and learnt its bitterest lessons, but often--and this seems most natural--it is the peaceful souls who have suffered little to whom this crown of continuance is given.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading Sometimes this beautiful age will fall to the lot of those who have experienced a large share of the miseries of life and learnt its bitterest lessons, but often--and this seems most natural--it is the peaceful souls who have suffered little to whom this crown of continuance is given.

sharpnessnounUS /ˈʃɑːrpnəs/

a quick and penetrating intelligence

From this reading Sometimes it may mean the extreme of age, decrepitude and exhaustion: but sometimes also it means a softer and more composed middle age--a lovely autumnal season in which all the faculties retain their force without any of their harshness, and toleration and Christian charity replace all sharpness of criticism or sternness of opinion.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Catherine Vernon had become an old woman--at least she was sixty-five; you can call that an old woman if you please.

sixty-fiveadjective

being five more than sixty

From this reading Catherine Vernon had become an old woman--at least she was sixty-five; you can call that an old woman if you please.

softeradjectiveUS /ˈsɑːftər/

comparative of “soft” — yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading Sometimes it may mean the extreme of age, decrepitude and exhaustion: but sometimes also it means a softer and more composed middle age--a lovely autumnal season in which all the faculties retain their force without any of their harshness, and toleration and Christian charity replace all sharpness of criticism or sternness of opinion.

SometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Sometimes it may mean the extreme of age, decrepitude and exhaustion: but sometimes also it means a softer and more composed middle age--a lovely autumnal season in which all the faculties retain their force without any of their harshness, and toleration and Christian charity replace all sharpness of criticism or sternness of opinion.

soulsnounUS /soʊlz/

plural of “soul” — the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Sometimes this beautiful age will fall to the lot of those who have experienced a large share of the miseries of life and learnt its bitterest lessons, but often--and this seems most natural--it is the peaceful souls who have suffered little to whom this crown of continuance is given.

sternnessnounUS /ˈstɜːrnnəs/

the quality (as of scenery) being grim and gloomy and forbidding

From this reading Sometimes it may mean the extreme of age, decrepitude and exhaustion: but sometimes also it means a softer and more composed middle age--a lovely autumnal season in which all the faculties retain their force without any of their harshness, and toleration and Christian charity replace all sharpness of criticism or sternness of opinion.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading Sometimes this beautiful age will fall to the lot of those who have experienced a large share of the miseries of life and learnt its bitterest lessons, but often--and this seems most natural--it is the peaceful souls who have suffered little to whom this crown of continuance is given.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Catherine Vernon had become an old woman--at least she was sixty-five; you can call that an old woman if you please.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading These things all happened a great number of years before the beginning of this history.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Sometimes it may mean the extreme of age, decrepitude and exhaustion: but sometimes also it means a softer and more composed middle age--a lovely autumnal season in which all the faculties retain their force without any of their harshness, and toleration and Christian charity replace all sharpness of criticism or sternness of opinion.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These things all happened a great number of years before the beginning of this history.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading These things all happened a great number of years before the beginning of this history.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading These things all happened a great number of years before the beginning of this history.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Sometimes this beautiful age will fall to the lot of those who have experienced a large share of the miseries of life and learnt its bitterest lessons, but often--and this seems most natural--it is the peaceful souls who have suffered little to whom this crown of continuance is given.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sometimes this beautiful age will fall to the lot of those who have experienced a large share of the miseries of life and learnt its bitterest lessons, but often--and this seems most natural--it is the peaceful souls who have suffered little to whom this crown of continuance is given.

tolerationnounUS /ˌtɑːlərˈeɪʃən/

a disposition to tolerate or accept people or situations

From this reading Sometimes it may mean the extreme of age, decrepitude and exhaustion: but sometimes also it means a softer and more composed middle age--a lovely autumnal season in which all the faculties retain their force without any of their harshness, and toleration and Christian charity replace all sharpness of criticism or sternness of opinion.

Vernon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Catherine Vernon had become an old woman--at least she was sixty-five; you can call that an old woman if you please.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Catherine Vernon had become an old woman--at least she was sixty-five; you can call that an old woman if you please.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Sometimes it may mean the extreme of age, decrepitude and exhaustion: but sometimes also it means a softer and more composed middle age--a lovely autumnal season in which all the faculties retain their force without any of their harshness, and toleration and Christian charity replace all sharpness of criticism or sternness of opinion.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Sometimes this beautiful age will fall to the lot of those who have experienced a large share of the miseries of life and learnt its bitterest lessons, but often--and this seems most natural--it is the peaceful souls who have suffered little to whom this crown of continuance is given.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Sometimes this beautiful age will fall to the lot of those who have experienced a large share of the miseries of life and learnt its bitterest lessons, but often--and this seems most natural--it is the peaceful souls who have suffered little to whom this crown of continuance is given.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Sometimes this beautiful age will fall to the lot of those who have experienced a large share of the miseries of life and learnt its bitterest lessons, but often--and this seems most natural--it is the peaceful souls who have suffered little to whom this crown of continuance is given.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Sometimes it may mean the extreme of age, decrepitude and exhaustion: but sometimes also it means a softer and more composed middle age--a lovely autumnal season in which all the faculties retain their force without any of their harshness, and toleration and Christian charity replace all sharpness of criticism or sternness of opinion.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Catherine Vernon had become an old woman--at least she was sixty-five; you can call that an old woman if you please.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading These things all happened a great number of years before the beginning of this history.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Catherine Vernon had become an old woman--at least she was sixty-five; you can call that an old woman if you please.

Chapter 3 of Hester — Volume 1 by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 167 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Hester — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 3 holds 167 sentences of Hester — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Hester — Volume 1 by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 167 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Hester — Volume 1?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hester — Volume 1

Common questions about reading Hester — Volume 1 by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hester — Volume 1?

Yes. All 3439 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48197 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hester — Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48197, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hester — Volume 1 take to read?

About 286 minutes of reading across 688 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hester — Volume 1 section by section

How to work through Hester — Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Hester — Volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hester — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hester — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Springy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hester — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Motion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hester — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rising
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hester — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indicate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hester — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.