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Hester — Volume 1
Hester — Volume 1

Chapter IV · A First Meeting

Chapter IV of Hester — Volume 1, “A First Meeting,” is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Catherine Vernon had come to see with her own eyes that her guests or tenants had arrived, and that they were comfortable.
They were relations, which justified the want of ceremony; but, perhaps, if they had not been poor, and she had not been their benefactor, she would scarcely, in so very easy a way, with a shawl over her cap, and at an hour not adapted for visits, have made the first call upon them.
She would have been more indignant than any one at such a suggestion; but human motives are very subtle, and, no doubt, though she was not in the least aware of it, this was true.
To be sure, there were circumstances in which such a visit would have seemed, of all things, the most kind, but not, perhaps, with persons so little in sympathy as Catherine Vernon and Mrs. John.
She knew she had been substantially kind.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hester — Volume 1

Chapter IV · A First Meeting

Chapter IV of Hester — Volume 1, “A First Meeting,” is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Catherine Vernon had come to see with her own eyes that her guests or tenants had arrived, and that they were comfortable.
Line 2
They were relations, which justified the want of ceremony; but, perhaps, if they had not been poor, and she had not been their benefactor, she would scarcely, in so very easy a way, with a shawl over her cap, and at an hour not adapted for visits, have made the first call upon them.
/ðeɪ wɜːr riˈleɪʃənz wɪtʃ ˈdʒʌstəfaɪd ðə wɑːnt ʌv ˈserəmoʊni bʌt pərˈhæps ɪf ðeɪ hæd nɑːt bɪn puːr ənd ʃiː hæd nɑːt bɪn ðer ˈbenəfæktər ʃiː wʊd ˈskersli ɪn soʊ ˈveri ˈiːzi ə weɪ wɪð ə ʃɔːl ˈoʊvər hɜːr kæp ənd æt æn ˈaʊər nɑːt əˈdæptɪd fɔːr ˈvɪzɪts hæv meɪd ðə fɜːrst kɔːl əˈpɑːn ðem/
Line 3
She would have been more indignant than any one at such a suggestion; but human motives are very subtle, and, no doubt, though she was not in the least aware of it, this was true.
/ʃiː wʊd hæv bɪn mɔːr ˌɪnˈdɪɡnənt ðæn ˈeni wʌn æt sʌtʃ ə səˈdʒestʃən bʌt ˈhjuːmən ˈmoʊtɪvz ɑːr ˈveri ˈsʌtəl ənd noʊ daʊt ðoʊ ʃiː wɑːz nɑːt ɪn ðə liːst əˈwer ʌv ɪt ðɪs wɑːz truː/
Line 4
To be sure, there were circumstances in which such a visit would have seemed, of all things, the most kind, but not, perhaps, with persons so little in sympathy as Catherine Vernon and Mrs. John.
Line 5
She knew she had been substantially kind.
/ʃiː nuː ʃiː hæd bɪn səbˈstænʃəli kaɪnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adapted adjective US /əˈdæptɪd/

changed in order to improve or made more fit for a particular purpose

From this reading “They were relations, which justified the want of ceremony; but, perhaps, if they had not been poor, and she had not been their benefactor, she would scarcely, in so very easy a way, with a shawl over her cap, and at an hour not adapted for visits, have made the first call upon them.”

benefactor noun US /ˈbenəfæktər/

a person who helps people or institutions (especially with financial help)

From this reading “They were relations, which justified the want of ceremony; but, perhaps, if they had not been poor, and she had not been their benefactor, she would scarcely, in so very easy a way, with a shawl over her cap, and at an hour not adapted for visits, have made the first call upon them.”

Catherine noun US /ˈkæθərən/

first wife of Henry VIII; Henry VIII's divorce from her was the initial step of the Reformation in England (1485-1536)

From this reading “Catherine Vernon had come to see with her own eyes that her guests or tenants had arrived, and that they were comfortable.”

justified adjective US /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪd/

having words so spaced that lines have straight even margins

From this reading “They were relations, which justified the want of ceremony; but, perhaps, if they had not been poor, and she had not been their benefactor, she would scarcely, in so very easy a way, with a shawl over her cap, and at an hour not adapted for visits, have made the first call upon them.”

motives noun US /ˈmoʊtɪvz/

plural of “motive” — the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading “She would have been more indignant than any one at such a suggestion; but human motives are very subtle, and, no doubt, though she was not in the least aware of it, this was true.”

shawl noun US /ʃɔːl/

cloak consisting of an oblong piece of cloth used to cover the head and shoulders

From this reading “They were relations, which justified the want of ceremony; but, perhaps, if they had not been poor, and she had not been their benefactor, she would scarcely, in so very easy a way, with a shawl over her cap, and at an hour not adapted for visits, have made the first call upon them.”

substantially adverb US /səbˈstænʃəli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading “She knew she had been substantially kind.”

tenants noun US /ˈtenənts/

plural of “tenant” — someone who pays rent to use land or a building or a car that is owned by someone else

From this reading “Catherine Vernon had come to see with her own eyes that her guests or tenants had arrived, and that they were comfortable.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

human motives adjective + noun counted as “human motive”

In this reading “She would have been more indignant than any one at such a suggestion; but human motives are very subtle, and, no doubt, though she was not in the least aware of it, this was true.”

call upon verb + particle

In this reading “They were relations, which justified the want of ceremony; but, perhaps, if they had not been poor, and she had not been their benefactor, she would scarcely, in so very easy a way, with a shawl over her cap, and at an hour not adapted for visits, have made the first call upon them.”

all things adjective + noun

In this reading “To be sure, there were circumstances in which such a visit would have seemed, of all things, the most kind, but not, perhaps, with persons so little in sympathy as Catherine Vernon and Mrs. John.”

own eyes verb + noun

In this reading “Catherine Vernon had come to see with her own eyes that her guests or tenants had arrived, and that they were comfortable.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They were relations, which justified the want of ceremony; but, perhaps, if they had not been poor, and she had not been their benefactor, she would scarcely, in so very easy a way, with a shawl over her cap, and at an hour not adapted for visits, have made the first call upon them.

adaptedadjectiveUS /əˈdæptɪd/

changed in order to improve or made more fit for a particular purpose

From this reading They were relations, which justified the want of ceremony; but, perhaps, if they had not been poor, and she had not been their benefactor, she would scarcely, in so very easy a way, with a shawl over her cap, and at an hour not adapted for visits, have made the first call upon them.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading To be sure, there were circumstances in which such a visit would have seemed, of all things, the most kind, but not, perhaps, with persons so little in sympathy as Catherine Vernon and Mrs. John.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading They were relations, which justified the want of ceremony; but, perhaps, if they had not been poor, and she had not been their benefactor, she would scarcely, in so very easy a way, with a shawl over her cap, and at an hour not adapted for visits, have made the first call upon them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Catherine Vernon had come to see with her own eyes that her guests or tenants had arrived, and that they were comfortable.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading She would have been more indignant than any one at such a suggestion; but human motives are very subtle, and, no doubt, though she was not in the least aware of it, this was true.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading She would have been more indignant than any one at such a suggestion; but human motives are very subtle, and, no doubt, though she was not in the least aware of it, this was true.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Catherine Vernon had come to see with her own eyes that her guests or tenants had arrived, and that they were comfortable.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading To be sure, there were circumstances in which such a visit would have seemed, of all things, the most kind, but not, perhaps, with persons so little in sympathy as Catherine Vernon and Mrs. John.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They were relations, which justified the want of ceremony; but, perhaps, if they had not been poor, and she had not been their benefactor, she would scarcely, in so very easy a way, with a shawl over her cap, and at an hour not adapted for visits, have made the first call upon them.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading She would have been more indignant than any one at such a suggestion; but human motives are very subtle, and, no doubt, though she was not in the least aware of it, this was true.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To be sure, there were circumstances in which such a visit would have seemed, of all things, the most kind, but not, perhaps, with persons so little in sympathy as Catherine Vernon and Mrs. John.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading They were relations, which justified the want of ceremony; but, perhaps, if they had not been poor, and she had not been their benefactor, she would scarcely, in so very easy a way, with a shawl over her cap, and at an hour not adapted for visits, have made the first call upon them.

benefactornounUS /ˈbenəfæktər/

a person who helps people or institutions (especially with financial help)

From this reading They were relations, which justified the want of ceremony; but, perhaps, if they had not been poor, and she had not been their benefactor, she would scarcely, in so very easy a way, with a shawl over her cap, and at an hour not adapted for visits, have made the first call upon them.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They were relations, which justified the want of ceremony; but, perhaps, if they had not been poor, and she had not been their benefactor, she would scarcely, in so very easy a way, with a shawl over her cap, and at an hour not adapted for visits, have made the first call upon them.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading They were relations, which justified the want of ceremony; but, perhaps, if they had not been poor, and she had not been their benefactor, she would scarcely, in so very easy a way, with a shawl over her cap, and at an hour not adapted for visits, have made the first call upon them.

capnounUS /kæp/

a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading They were relations, which justified the want of ceremony; but, perhaps, if they had not been poor, and she had not been their benefactor, she would scarcely, in so very easy a way, with a shawl over her cap, and at an hour not adapted for visits, have made the first call upon them.

CatherinenounUS /ˈkæθərən/

first wife of Henry VIII; Henry VIII's divorce from her was the initial step of the Reformation in England (1485-1536)

From this reading Catherine Vernon had come to see with her own eyes that her guests or tenants had arrived, and that they were comfortable.

ceremonynounUS /ˈserəmoʊni/

a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading They were relations, which justified the want of ceremony; but, perhaps, if they had not been poor, and she had not been their benefactor, she would scarcely, in so very easy a way, with a shawl over her cap, and at an hour not adapted for visits, have made the first call upon them.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading To be sure, there were circumstances in which such a visit would have seemed, of all things, the most kind, but not, perhaps, with persons so little in sympathy as Catherine Vernon and Mrs. John.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Catherine Vernon had come to see with her own eyes that her guests or tenants had arrived, and that they were comfortable.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading Catherine Vernon had come to see with her own eyes that her guests or tenants had arrived, and that they were comfortable.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading She would have been more indignant than any one at such a suggestion; but human motives are very subtle, and, no doubt, though she was not in the least aware of it, this was true.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading They were relations, which justified the want of ceremony; but, perhaps, if they had not been poor, and she had not been their benefactor, she would scarcely, in so very easy a way, with a shawl over her cap, and at an hour not adapted for visits, have made the first call upon them.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Catherine Vernon had come to see with her own eyes that her guests or tenants had arrived, and that they were comfortable.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading They were relations, which justified the want of ceremony; but, perhaps, if they had not been poor, and she had not been their benefactor, she would scarcely, in so very easy a way, with a shawl over her cap, and at an hour not adapted for visits, have made the first call upon them.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They were relations, which justified the want of ceremony; but, perhaps, if they had not been poor, and she had not been their benefactor, she would scarcely, in so very easy a way, with a shawl over her cap, and at an hour not adapted for visits, have made the first call upon them.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading Catherine Vernon had come to see with her own eyes that her guests or tenants had arrived, and that they were comfortable.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Catherine Vernon had come to see with her own eyes that her guests or tenants had arrived, and that they were comfortable.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading They were relations, which justified the want of ceremony; but, perhaps, if they had not been poor, and she had not been their benefactor, she would scarcely, in so very easy a way, with a shawl over her cap, and at an hour not adapted for visits, have made the first call upon them.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Catherine Vernon had come to see with her own eyes that her guests or tenants had arrived, and that they were comfortable.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading They were relations, which justified the want of ceremony; but, perhaps, if they had not been poor, and she had not been their benefactor, she would scarcely, in so very easy a way, with a shawl over her cap, and at an hour not adapted for visits, have made the first call upon them.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading She would have been more indignant than any one at such a suggestion; but human motives are very subtle, and, no doubt, though she was not in the least aware of it, this was true.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading They were relations, which justified the want of ceremony; but, perhaps, if they had not been poor, and she had not been their benefactor, she would scarcely, in so very easy a way, with a shawl over her cap, and at an hour not adapted for visits, have made the first call upon them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They were relations, which justified the want of ceremony; but, perhaps, if they had not been poor, and she had not been their benefactor, she would scarcely, in so very easy a way, with a shawl over her cap, and at an hour not adapted for visits, have made the first call upon them.

indignantadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdɪɡnənt/

angered at something unjust or wrong

From this reading She would have been more indignant than any one at such a suggestion; but human motives are very subtle, and, no doubt, though she was not in the least aware of it, this was true.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She would have been more indignant than any one at such a suggestion; but human motives are very subtle, and, no doubt, though she was not in the least aware of it, this was true.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading To be sure, there were circumstances in which such a visit would have seemed, of all things, the most kind, but not, perhaps, with persons so little in sympathy as Catherine Vernon and Mrs. John.

justifiedadjectiveUS /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪd/

having words so spaced that lines have straight even margins

From this reading They were relations, which justified the want of ceremony; but, perhaps, if they had not been poor, and she had not been their benefactor, she would scarcely, in so very easy a way, with a shawl over her cap, and at an hour not adapted for visits, have made the first call upon them.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading To be sure, there were circumstances in which such a visit would have seemed, of all things, the most kind, but not, perhaps, with persons so little in sympathy as Catherine Vernon and Mrs. John.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading She knew she had been substantially kind.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading She would have been more indignant than any one at such a suggestion; but human motives are very subtle, and, no doubt, though she was not in the least aware of it, this was true.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading To be sure, there were circumstances in which such a visit would have seemed, of all things, the most kind, but not, perhaps, with persons so little in sympathy as Catherine Vernon and Mrs. John.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading They were relations, which justified the want of ceremony; but, perhaps, if they had not been poor, and she had not been their benefactor, she would scarcely, in so very easy a way, with a shawl over her cap, and at an hour not adapted for visits, have made the first call upon them.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading She would have been more indignant than any one at such a suggestion; but human motives are very subtle, and, no doubt, though she was not in the least aware of it, this was true.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading To be sure, there were circumstances in which such a visit would have seemed, of all things, the most kind, but not, perhaps, with persons so little in sympathy as Catherine Vernon and Mrs. John.

motivesnounUS /ˈmoʊtɪvz/

plural of “motive” — the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading She would have been more indignant than any one at such a suggestion; but human motives are very subtle, and, no doubt, though she was not in the least aware of it, this was true.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading To be sure, there were circumstances in which such a visit would have seemed, of all things, the most kind, but not, perhaps, with persons so little in sympathy as Catherine Vernon and Mrs. John.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She would have been more indignant than any one at such a suggestion; but human motives are very subtle, and, no doubt, though she was not in the least aware of it, this was true.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They were relations, which justified the want of ceremony; but, perhaps, if they had not been poor, and she had not been their benefactor, she would scarcely, in so very easy a way, with a shawl over her cap, and at an hour not adapted for visits, have made the first call upon them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They were relations, which justified the want of ceremony; but, perhaps, if they had not been poor, and she had not been their benefactor, she would scarcely, in so very easy a way, with a shawl over her cap, and at an hour not adapted for visits, have made the first call upon them.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She would have been more indignant than any one at such a suggestion; but human motives are very subtle, and, no doubt, though she was not in the least aware of it, this was true.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Catherine Vernon had come to see with her own eyes that her guests or tenants had arrived, and that they were comfortable.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading They were relations, which justified the want of ceremony; but, perhaps, if they had not been poor, and she had not been their benefactor, she would scarcely, in so very easy a way, with a shawl over her cap, and at an hour not adapted for visits, have made the first call upon them.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Catherine Vernon had come to see with her own eyes that her guests or tenants had arrived, and that they were comfortable.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading They were relations, which justified the want of ceremony; but, perhaps, if they had not been poor, and she had not been their benefactor, she would scarcely, in so very easy a way, with a shawl over her cap, and at an hour not adapted for visits, have made the first call upon them.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading To be sure, there were circumstances in which such a visit would have seemed, of all things, the most kind, but not, perhaps, with persons so little in sympathy as Catherine Vernon and Mrs. John.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading They were relations, which justified the want of ceremony; but, perhaps, if they had not been poor, and she had not been their benefactor, she would scarcely, in so very easy a way, with a shawl over her cap, and at an hour not adapted for visits, have made the first call upon them.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading They were relations, which justified the want of ceremony; but, perhaps, if they had not been poor, and she had not been their benefactor, she would scarcely, in so very easy a way, with a shawl over her cap, and at an hour not adapted for visits, have made the first call upon them.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading They were relations, which justified the want of ceremony; but, perhaps, if they had not been poor, and she had not been their benefactor, she would scarcely, in so very easy a way, with a shawl over her cap, and at an hour not adapted for visits, have made the first call upon them.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Catherine Vernon had come to see with her own eyes that her guests or tenants had arrived, and that they were comfortable.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading To be sure, there were circumstances in which such a visit would have seemed, of all things, the most kind, but not, perhaps, with persons so little in sympathy as Catherine Vernon and Mrs. John.

shawlnounUS /ʃɔːl/

cloak consisting of an oblong piece of cloth used to cover the head and shoulders

From this reading They were relations, which justified the want of ceremony; but, perhaps, if they had not been poor, and she had not been their benefactor, she would scarcely, in so very easy a way, with a shawl over her cap, and at an hour not adapted for visits, have made the first call upon them.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were relations, which justified the want of ceremony; but, perhaps, if they had not been poor, and she had not been their benefactor, she would scarcely, in so very easy a way, with a shawl over her cap, and at an hour not adapted for visits, have made the first call upon them.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They were relations, which justified the want of ceremony; but, perhaps, if they had not been poor, and she had not been their benefactor, she would scarcely, in so very easy a way, with a shawl over her cap, and at an hour not adapted for visits, have made the first call upon them.

substantiallyadverbUS /səbˈstænʃəli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading She knew she had been substantially kind.

subtleadjectiveUS /ˈsʌtəl/

difficult to detect or grasp by the mind or analyze

From this reading She would have been more indignant than any one at such a suggestion; but human motives are very subtle, and, no doubt, though she was not in the least aware of it, this was true.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading She would have been more indignant than any one at such a suggestion; but human motives are very subtle, and, no doubt, though she was not in the least aware of it, this was true.

suggestionnounUS /səˈdʒestʃən/

an idea that is suggested

From this reading She would have been more indignant than any one at such a suggestion; but human motives are very subtle, and, no doubt, though she was not in the least aware of it, this was true.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading To be sure, there were circumstances in which such a visit would have seemed, of all things, the most kind, but not, perhaps, with persons so little in sympathy as Catherine Vernon and Mrs. John.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading To be sure, there were circumstances in which such a visit would have seemed, of all things, the most kind, but not, perhaps, with persons so little in sympathy as Catherine Vernon and Mrs. John.

tenantsnounUS /ˈtenənts/

plural of “tenant” — someone who pays rent to use land or a building or a car that is owned by someone else

From this reading Catherine Vernon had come to see with her own eyes that her guests or tenants had arrived, and that they were comfortable.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading She would have been more indignant than any one at such a suggestion; but human motives are very subtle, and, no doubt, though she was not in the least aware of it, this was true.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Catherine Vernon had come to see with her own eyes that her guests or tenants had arrived, and that they were comfortable.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They were relations, which justified the want of ceremony; but, perhaps, if they had not been poor, and she had not been their benefactor, she would scarcely, in so very easy a way, with a shawl over her cap, and at an hour not adapted for visits, have made the first call upon them.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They were relations, which justified the want of ceremony; but, perhaps, if they had not been poor, and she had not been their benefactor, she would scarcely, in so very easy a way, with a shawl over her cap, and at an hour not adapted for visits, have made the first call upon them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They were relations, which justified the want of ceremony; but, perhaps, if they had not been poor, and she had not been their benefactor, she would scarcely, in so very easy a way, with a shawl over her cap, and at an hour not adapted for visits, have made the first call upon them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading To be sure, there were circumstances in which such a visit would have seemed, of all things, the most kind, but not, perhaps, with persons so little in sympathy as Catherine Vernon and Mrs. John.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Catherine Vernon had come to see with her own eyes that her guests or tenants had arrived, and that they were comfortable.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading To be sure, there were circumstances in which such a visit would have seemed, of all things, the most kind, but not, perhaps, with persons so little in sympathy as Catherine Vernon and Mrs. John.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading She would have been more indignant than any one at such a suggestion; but human motives are very subtle, and, no doubt, though she was not in the least aware of it, this was true.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading She would have been more indignant than any one at such a suggestion; but human motives are very subtle, and, no doubt, though she was not in the least aware of it, this was true.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Catherine Vernon had come to see with her own eyes that her guests or tenants had arrived, and that they were comfortable.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading She would have been more indignant than any one at such a suggestion; but human motives are very subtle, and, no doubt, though she was not in the least aware of it, this was true.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading They were relations, which justified the want of ceremony; but, perhaps, if they had not been poor, and she had not been their benefactor, she would scarcely, in so very easy a way, with a shawl over her cap, and at an hour not adapted for visits, have made the first call upon them.

Vernon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Catherine Vernon had come to see with her own eyes that her guests or tenants had arrived, and that they were comfortable.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading They were relations, which justified the want of ceremony; but, perhaps, if they had not been poor, and she had not been their benefactor, she would scarcely, in so very easy a way, with a shawl over her cap, and at an hour not adapted for visits, have made the first call upon them.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading To be sure, there were circumstances in which such a visit would have seemed, of all things, the most kind, but not, perhaps, with persons so little in sympathy as Catherine Vernon and Mrs. John.

visitsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪts/

plural of “visit” — the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time

From this reading They were relations, which justified the want of ceremony; but, perhaps, if they had not been poor, and she had not been their benefactor, she would scarcely, in so very easy a way, with a shawl over her cap, and at an hour not adapted for visits, have made the first call upon them.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading They were relations, which justified the want of ceremony; but, perhaps, if they had not been poor, and she had not been their benefactor, she would scarcely, in so very easy a way, with a shawl over her cap, and at an hour not adapted for visits, have made the first call upon them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She would have been more indignant than any one at such a suggestion; but human motives are very subtle, and, no doubt, though she was not in the least aware of it, this was true.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading They were relations, which justified the want of ceremony; but, perhaps, if they had not been poor, and she had not been their benefactor, she would scarcely, in so very easy a way, with a shawl over her cap, and at an hour not adapted for visits, have made the first call upon them.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Catherine Vernon had come to see with her own eyes that her guests or tenants had arrived, and that they were comfortable.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They were relations, which justified the want of ceremony; but, perhaps, if they had not been poor, and she had not been their benefactor, she would scarcely, in so very easy a way, with a shawl over her cap, and at an hour not adapted for visits, have made the first call upon them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Catherine Vernon had come to see with her own eyes that her guests or tenants had arrived, and that they were comfortable.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading They were relations, which justified the want of ceremony; but, perhaps, if they had not been poor, and she had not been their benefactor, she would scarcely, in so very easy a way, with a shawl over her cap, and at an hour not adapted for visits, have made the first call upon them.

Chapter 4 of Hester — Volume 1 by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 205 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Hester — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 205 sentences of Hester — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Hester — Volume 1 by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 205 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Hester — Volume 1?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hester — Volume 1

Common questions about reading Hester — Volume 1 by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hester — Volume 1?

Yes. All 3439 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48197 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hester — Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48197, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hester — Volume 1 take to read?

About 286 minutes of reading across 688 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hester — Volume 1 section by section

How to work through Hester — Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Hester — Volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hester — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hester — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Springy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hester — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Motion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hester — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rising
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hester — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indicate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hester — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.