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Hester — Volume 1
Hester — Volume 1

Chapter VIII · Nineteen

Chapter VIII of Hester — Volume 1, “Nineteen,” is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hester — Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Such were the scenes and the people among whom Hester Vernon grew up.
Her first _désillusionment_ in respect to Cousin Ellen, who for one bright and brief moment seemed about to bring glory to her young existence, was very poignant and bitter: but by the time Hester was nineteen she had ceased to remember that there had been so sharp a sting in it, and no longer felt it possible that Ellen, with all her finery, could at any moment have affected her with any particular sentiment.
These years made a great deal of difference in Hester.
She was at the same time younger and older at nineteen than at fourteen.
She was less self-confident, less sure of her own powers to conduct everything, from her mother--the most easily guided of all subject intelligences in the old days--upwards to all human circumstances, and even to life itself, which it had seemed perfectly simple to the girl that she should shape at her own pleasure.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hester — Volume 1

Chapter VIII · Nineteen

Chapter VIII of Hester — Volume 1, “Nineteen,” is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Such were the scenes and the people among whom Hester Vernon grew up.
Line 2
Her first _désillusionment_ in respect to Cousin Ellen, who for one bright and brief moment seemed about to bring glory to her young existence, was very poignant and bitter: but by the time Hester was nineteen she had ceased to remember that there had been so sharp a sting in it, and no longer felt it possible that Ellen, with all her finery, could at any moment have affected her with any particular sentiment.
Line 3
These years made a great deal of difference in Hester.
Line 4
She was at the same time younger and older at nineteen than at fourteen.
/ʃiː wɑːz æt ðə seɪm taɪm ˈjʌŋɡər ənd ˈoʊldər æt ˈnaɪnˈtiːn ðæn æt ˈfɔːrˈtiːn/
Line 5
She was less self-confident, less sure of her own powers to conduct everything, from her mother--the most easily guided of all subject intelligences in the old days--upwards to all human circumstances, and even to life itself, which it had seemed perfectly simple to the girl that she should shape at her own pleasure.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

finery noun US /ˈfaɪnəri/

elaborate or showy attire and accessories

From this reading “Her first _désillusionment_ in respect to Cousin Ellen, who for one bright and brief moment seemed about to bring glory to her young existence, was very poignant and bitter: but by the time Hester was nineteen she had ceased to remember that there had been so sharp a sting in it, and no longer felt it possible that Ellen, with all her finery, could at any moment have affected her with any particular sentiment.”

fourteen noun US /ˈfɔːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading “She was at the same time younger and older at nineteen than at fourteen.”

guided adjective US /ˈɡaɪdəd/

subject to guidance or control especially after launching

From this reading “She was less self-confident, less sure of her own powers to conduct everything, from her mother--the most easily guided of all subject intelligences in the old days--upwards to all human circumstances, and even to life itself, which it had seemed perfectly simple to the girl that she should shape at her own pleasure.”

nineteen noun US /ˈnaɪnˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eighteen and one

From this reading “Her first _désillusionment_ in respect to Cousin Ellen, who for one bright and brief moment seemed about to bring glory to her young existence, was very poignant and bitter: but by the time Hester was nineteen she had ceased to remember that there had been so sharp a sting in it, and no longer felt it possible that Ellen, with all her finery, could at any moment have affected her with any particular sentiment.”

poignant adjective US /ˈpɔɪnjənt/

arousing affect

From this reading “Her first _désillusionment_ in respect to Cousin Ellen, who for one bright and brief moment seemed about to bring glory to her young existence, was very poignant and bitter: but by the time Hester was nineteen she had ceased to remember that there had been so sharp a sting in it, and no longer felt it possible that Ellen, with all her finery, could at any moment have affected her with any particular sentiment.”

self-confident adjective US /ˌselfˈkɑːnfədənt/

showing poise and confidence in your own worth

From this reading “She was less self-confident, less sure of her own powers to conduct everything, from her mother--the most easily guided of all subject intelligences in the old days--upwards to all human circumstances, and even to life itself, which it had seemed perfectly simple to the girl that she should shape at her own pleasure.”

sting verb US /stɪŋ/

cause a sharp or stinging pain or discomfort

From this reading “Her first _désillusionment_ in respect to Cousin Ellen, who for one bright and brief moment seemed about to bring glory to her young existence, was very poignant and bitter: but by the time Hester was nineteen she had ceased to remember that there had been so sharp a sting in it, and no longer felt it possible that Ellen, with all her finery, could at any moment have affected her with any particular sentiment.”

upwards adverb US /ˈʌpwərdz/

spatially or metaphorically from a lower to a higher position

From this reading “She was less self-confident, less sure of her own powers to conduct everything, from her mother--the most easily guided of all subject intelligences in the old days--upwards to all human circumstances, and even to life itself, which it had seemed perfectly simple to the girl that she should shape at her own pleasure.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

same time adjective + noun

In this reading “She was at the same time younger and older at nineteen than at fourteen.”

perfectly simple adverb + adjective

In this reading “She was less self-confident, less sure of her own powers to conduct everything, from her mother--the most easily guided of all subject intelligences in the old days--upwards to all human circumstances, and even to life itself, which it had seemed perfectly simple to the girl that she should shape at her own pleasure.”

brief moment adjective + noun

In this reading “Her first _désillusionment_ in respect to Cousin Ellen, who for one bright and brief moment seemed about to bring glory to her young existence, was very poignant and bitter: but by the time Hester was nineteen she had ceased to remember that there had been so sharp a sting in it, and no longer felt it possible that Ellen, with all her finery, could at any moment have affected her with any particular sentiment.”

grew up verb + adjective counted as “grow up”

become an adult

In this reading “Such were the scenes and the people among whom Hester Vernon grew up.”

any moment adjective + noun

In this reading “Her first _désillusionment_ in respect to Cousin Ellen, who for one bright and brief moment seemed about to bring glory to her young existence, was very poignant and bitter: but by the time Hester was nineteen she had ceased to remember that there had been so sharp a sting in it, and no longer felt it possible that Ellen, with all her finery, could at any moment have affected her with any particular sentiment.”

deal of verb + particle

In this reading “These years made a great deal of difference in Hester.”

own pleasure verb + noun

In this reading “She was less self-confident, less sure of her own powers to conduct everything, from her mother--the most easily guided of all subject intelligences in the old days--upwards to all human circumstances, and even to life itself, which it had seemed perfectly simple to the girl that she should shape at her own pleasure.”

own powers verb + noun counted as “own power”

In this reading “She was less self-confident, less sure of her own powers to conduct everything, from her mother--the most easily guided of all subject intelligences in the old days--upwards to all human circumstances, and even to life itself, which it had seemed perfectly simple to the girl that she should shape at her own pleasure.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Her first _désillusionment_ in respect to Cousin Ellen, who for one bright and brief moment seemed about to bring glory to her young existence, was very poignant and bitter: but by the time Hester was nineteen she had ceased to remember that there had been so sharp a sting in it, and no longer felt it possible that Ellen, with all her finery, could at any moment have affected her with any particular sentiment.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Her first _désillusionment_ in respect to Cousin Ellen, who for one bright and brief moment seemed about to bring glory to her young existence, was very poignant and bitter: but by the time Hester was nineteen she had ceased to remember that there had been so sharp a sting in it, and no longer felt it possible that Ellen, with all her finery, could at any moment have affected her with any particular sentiment.

affectedadjectiveUS /əˈfektɪd/

acted upon; influenced

From this reading Her first _désillusionment_ in respect to Cousin Ellen, who for one bright and brief moment seemed about to bring glory to her young existence, was very poignant and bitter: but by the time Hester was nineteen she had ceased to remember that there had been so sharp a sting in it, and no longer felt it possible that Ellen, with all her finery, could at any moment have affected her with any particular sentiment.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Her first _désillusionment_ in respect to Cousin Ellen, who for one bright and brief moment seemed about to bring glory to her young existence, was very poignant and bitter: but by the time Hester was nineteen she had ceased to remember that there had been so sharp a sting in it, and no longer felt it possible that Ellen, with all her finery, could at any moment have affected her with any particular sentiment.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Such were the scenes and the people among whom Hester Vernon grew up.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Such were the scenes and the people among whom Hester Vernon grew up.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Her first _désillusionment_ in respect to Cousin Ellen, who for one bright and brief moment seemed about to bring glory to her young existence, was very poignant and bitter: but by the time Hester was nineteen she had ceased to remember that there had been so sharp a sting in it, and no longer felt it possible that Ellen, with all her finery, could at any moment have affected her with any particular sentiment.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Her first _désillusionment_ in respect to Cousin Ellen, who for one bright and brief moment seemed about to bring glory to her young existence, was very poignant and bitter: but by the time Hester was nineteen she had ceased to remember that there had been so sharp a sting in it, and no longer felt it possible that Ellen, with all her finery, could at any moment have affected her with any particular sentiment.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Her first _désillusionment_ in respect to Cousin Ellen, who for one bright and brief moment seemed about to bring glory to her young existence, was very poignant and bitter: but by the time Hester was nineteen she had ceased to remember that there had been so sharp a sting in it, and no longer felt it possible that Ellen, with all her finery, could at any moment have affected her with any particular sentiment.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading Her first _désillusionment_ in respect to Cousin Ellen, who for one bright and brief moment seemed about to bring glory to her young existence, was very poignant and bitter: but by the time Hester was nineteen she had ceased to remember that there had been so sharp a sting in it, and no longer felt it possible that Ellen, with all her finery, could at any moment have affected her with any particular sentiment.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading Her first _désillusionment_ in respect to Cousin Ellen, who for one bright and brief moment seemed about to bring glory to her young existence, was very poignant and bitter: but by the time Hester was nineteen she had ceased to remember that there had been so sharp a sting in it, and no longer felt it possible that Ellen, with all her finery, could at any moment have affected her with any particular sentiment.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Her first _désillusionment_ in respect to Cousin Ellen, who for one bright and brief moment seemed about to bring glory to her young existence, was very poignant and bitter: but by the time Hester was nineteen she had ceased to remember that there had been so sharp a sting in it, and no longer felt it possible that Ellen, with all her finery, could at any moment have affected her with any particular sentiment.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Her first _désillusionment_ in respect to Cousin Ellen, who for one bright and brief moment seemed about to bring glory to her young existence, was very poignant and bitter: but by the time Hester was nineteen she had ceased to remember that there had been so sharp a sting in it, and no longer felt it possible that Ellen, with all her finery, could at any moment have affected her with any particular sentiment.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Her first _désillusionment_ in respect to Cousin Ellen, who for one bright and brief moment seemed about to bring glory to her young existence, was very poignant and bitter: but by the time Hester was nineteen she had ceased to remember that there had been so sharp a sting in it, and no longer felt it possible that Ellen, with all her finery, could at any moment have affected her with any particular sentiment.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Her first _désillusionment_ in respect to Cousin Ellen, who for one bright and brief moment seemed about to bring glory to her young existence, was very poignant and bitter: but by the time Hester was nineteen she had ceased to remember that there had been so sharp a sting in it, and no longer felt it possible that Ellen, with all her finery, could at any moment have affected her with any particular sentiment.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading Her first _désillusionment_ in respect to Cousin Ellen, who for one bright and brief moment seemed about to bring glory to her young existence, was very poignant and bitter: but by the time Hester was nineteen she had ceased to remember that there had been so sharp a sting in it, and no longer felt it possible that Ellen, with all her finery, could at any moment have affected her with any particular sentiment.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading She was less self-confident, less sure of her own powers to conduct everything, from her mother--the most easily guided of all subject intelligences in the old days--upwards to all human circumstances, and even to life itself, which it had seemed perfectly simple to the girl that she should shape at her own pleasure.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading She was less self-confident, less sure of her own powers to conduct everything, from her mother--the most easily guided of all subject intelligences in the old days--upwards to all human circumstances, and even to life itself, which it had seemed perfectly simple to the girl that she should shape at her own pleasure.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Her first _désillusionment_ in respect to Cousin Ellen, who for one bright and brief moment seemed about to bring glory to her young existence, was very poignant and bitter: but by the time Hester was nineteen she had ceased to remember that there had been so sharp a sting in it, and no longer felt it possible that Ellen, with all her finery, could at any moment have affected her with any particular sentiment.

CousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading Her first _désillusionment_ in respect to Cousin Ellen, who for one bright and brief moment seemed about to bring glory to her young existence, was very poignant and bitter: but by the time Hester was nineteen she had ceased to remember that there had been so sharp a sting in it, and no longer felt it possible that Ellen, with all her finery, could at any moment have affected her with any particular sentiment.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading She was less self-confident, less sure of her own powers to conduct everything, from her mother--the most easily guided of all subject intelligences in the old days--upwards to all human circumstances, and even to life itself, which it had seemed perfectly simple to the girl that she should shape at her own pleasure.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading These years made a great deal of difference in Hester.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading These years made a great deal of difference in Hester.

désillusionment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her first _désillusionment_ in respect to Cousin Ellen, who for one bright and brief moment seemed about to bring glory to her young existence, was very poignant and bitter: but by the time Hester was nineteen she had ceased to remember that there had been so sharp a sting in it, and no longer felt it possible that Ellen, with all her finery, could at any moment have affected her with any particular sentiment.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading She was less self-confident, less sure of her own powers to conduct everything, from her mother--the most easily guided of all subject intelligences in the old days--upwards to all human circumstances, and even to life itself, which it had seemed perfectly simple to the girl that she should shape at her own pleasure.

Ellen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her first _désillusionment_ in respect to Cousin Ellen, who for one bright and brief moment seemed about to bring glory to her young existence, was very poignant and bitter: but by the time Hester was nineteen she had ceased to remember that there had been so sharp a sting in it, and no longer felt it possible that Ellen, with all her finery, could at any moment have affected her with any particular sentiment.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading She was less self-confident, less sure of her own powers to conduct everything, from her mother--the most easily guided of all subject intelligences in the old days--upwards to all human circumstances, and even to life itself, which it had seemed perfectly simple to the girl that she should shape at her own pleasure.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading She was less self-confident, less sure of her own powers to conduct everything, from her mother--the most easily guided of all subject intelligences in the old days--upwards to all human circumstances, and even to life itself, which it had seemed perfectly simple to the girl that she should shape at her own pleasure.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading Her first _désillusionment_ in respect to Cousin Ellen, who for one bright and brief moment seemed about to bring glory to her young existence, was very poignant and bitter: but by the time Hester was nineteen she had ceased to remember that there had been so sharp a sting in it, and no longer felt it possible that Ellen, with all her finery, could at any moment have affected her with any particular sentiment.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Her first _désillusionment_ in respect to Cousin Ellen, who for one bright and brief moment seemed about to bring glory to her young existence, was very poignant and bitter: but by the time Hester was nineteen she had ceased to remember that there had been so sharp a sting in it, and no longer felt it possible that Ellen, with all her finery, could at any moment have affected her with any particular sentiment.

finerynounUS /ˈfaɪnəri/

elaborate or showy attire and accessories

From this reading Her first _désillusionment_ in respect to Cousin Ellen, who for one bright and brief moment seemed about to bring glory to her young existence, was very poignant and bitter: but by the time Hester was nineteen she had ceased to remember that there had been so sharp a sting in it, and no longer felt it possible that Ellen, with all her finery, could at any moment have affected her with any particular sentiment.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Her first _désillusionment_ in respect to Cousin Ellen, who for one bright and brief moment seemed about to bring glory to her young existence, was very poignant and bitter: but by the time Hester was nineteen she had ceased to remember that there had been so sharp a sting in it, and no longer felt it possible that Ellen, with all her finery, could at any moment have affected her with any particular sentiment.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Her first _désillusionment_ in respect to Cousin Ellen, who for one bright and brief moment seemed about to bring glory to her young existence, was very poignant and bitter: but by the time Hester was nineteen she had ceased to remember that there had been so sharp a sting in it, and no longer felt it possible that Ellen, with all her finery, could at any moment have affected her with any particular sentiment.

fourteennounUS /ˈfɔːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading She was at the same time younger and older at nineteen than at fourteen.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She was less self-confident, less sure of her own powers to conduct everything, from her mother--the most easily guided of all subject intelligences in the old days--upwards to all human circumstances, and even to life itself, which it had seemed perfectly simple to the girl that she should shape at her own pleasure.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading She was less self-confident, less sure of her own powers to conduct everything, from her mother--the most easily guided of all subject intelligences in the old days--upwards to all human circumstances, and even to life itself, which it had seemed perfectly simple to the girl that she should shape at her own pleasure.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading Her first _désillusionment_ in respect to Cousin Ellen, who for one bright and brief moment seemed about to bring glory to her young existence, was very poignant and bitter: but by the time Hester was nineteen she had ceased to remember that there had been so sharp a sting in it, and no longer felt it possible that Ellen, with all her finery, could at any moment have affected her with any particular sentiment.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading These years made a great deal of difference in Hester.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Such were the scenes and the people among whom Hester Vernon grew up.

guidedadjectiveUS /ˈɡaɪdəd/

subject to guidance or control especially after launching

From this reading She was less self-confident, less sure of her own powers to conduct everything, from her mother--the most easily guided of all subject intelligences in the old days--upwards to all human circumstances, and even to life itself, which it had seemed perfectly simple to the girl that she should shape at her own pleasure.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Her first _désillusionment_ in respect to Cousin Ellen, who for one bright and brief moment seemed about to bring glory to her young existence, was very poignant and bitter: but by the time Hester was nineteen she had ceased to remember that there had been so sharp a sting in it, and no longer felt it possible that Ellen, with all her finery, could at any moment have affected her with any particular sentiment.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Her first _désillusionment_ in respect to Cousin Ellen, who for one bright and brief moment seemed about to bring glory to her young existence, was very poignant and bitter: but by the time Hester was nineteen she had ceased to remember that there had been so sharp a sting in it, and no longer felt it possible that Ellen, with all her finery, could at any moment have affected her with any particular sentiment.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her first _désillusionment_ in respect to Cousin Ellen, who for one bright and brief moment seemed about to bring glory to her young existence, was very poignant and bitter: but by the time Hester was nineteen she had ceased to remember that there had been so sharp a sting in it, and no longer felt it possible that Ellen, with all her finery, could at any moment have affected her with any particular sentiment.

Hester

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such were the scenes and the people among whom Hester Vernon grew up.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading She was less self-confident, less sure of her own powers to conduct everything, from her mother--the most easily guided of all subject intelligences in the old days--upwards to all human circumstances, and even to life itself, which it had seemed perfectly simple to the girl that she should shape at her own pleasure.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Her first _désillusionment_ in respect to Cousin Ellen, who for one bright and brief moment seemed about to bring glory to her young existence, was very poignant and bitter: but by the time Hester was nineteen she had ceased to remember that there had been so sharp a sting in it, and no longer felt it possible that Ellen, with all her finery, could at any moment have affected her with any particular sentiment.

intelligences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was less self-confident, less sure of her own powers to conduct everything, from her mother--the most easily guided of all subject intelligences in the old days--upwards to all human circumstances, and even to life itself, which it had seemed perfectly simple to the girl that she should shape at her own pleasure.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Her first _désillusionment_ in respect to Cousin Ellen, who for one bright and brief moment seemed about to bring glory to her young existence, was very poignant and bitter: but by the time Hester was nineteen she had ceased to remember that there had been so sharp a sting in it, and no longer felt it possible that Ellen, with all her finery, could at any moment have affected her with any particular sentiment.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading She was less self-confident, less sure of her own powers to conduct everything, from her mother--the most easily guided of all subject intelligences in the old days--upwards to all human circumstances, and even to life itself, which it had seemed perfectly simple to the girl that she should shape at her own pleasure.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading She was less self-confident, less sure of her own powers to conduct everything, from her mother--the most easily guided of all subject intelligences in the old days--upwards to all human circumstances, and even to life itself, which it had seemed perfectly simple to the girl that she should shape at her own pleasure.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading She was less self-confident, less sure of her own powers to conduct everything, from her mother--the most easily guided of all subject intelligences in the old days--upwards to all human circumstances, and even to life itself, which it had seemed perfectly simple to the girl that she should shape at her own pleasure.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Her first _désillusionment_ in respect to Cousin Ellen, who for one bright and brief moment seemed about to bring glory to her young existence, was very poignant and bitter: but by the time Hester was nineteen she had ceased to remember that there had been so sharp a sting in it, and no longer felt it possible that Ellen, with all her finery, could at any moment have affected her with any particular sentiment.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading These years made a great deal of difference in Hester.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Her first _désillusionment_ in respect to Cousin Ellen, who for one bright and brief moment seemed about to bring glory to her young existence, was very poignant and bitter: but by the time Hester was nineteen she had ceased to remember that there had been so sharp a sting in it, and no longer felt it possible that Ellen, with all her finery, could at any moment have affected her with any particular sentiment.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading She was less self-confident, less sure of her own powers to conduct everything, from her mother--the most easily guided of all subject intelligences in the old days--upwards to all human circumstances, and even to life itself, which it had seemed perfectly simple to the girl that she should shape at her own pleasure.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading She was less self-confident, less sure of her own powers to conduct everything, from her mother--the most easily guided of all subject intelligences in the old days--upwards to all human circumstances, and even to life itself, which it had seemed perfectly simple to the girl that she should shape at her own pleasure.

nineteennounUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eighteen and one

From this reading Her first _désillusionment_ in respect to Cousin Ellen, who for one bright and brief moment seemed about to bring glory to her young existence, was very poignant and bitter: but by the time Hester was nineteen she had ceased to remember that there had been so sharp a sting in it, and no longer felt it possible that Ellen, with all her finery, could at any moment have affected her with any particular sentiment.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Her first _désillusionment_ in respect to Cousin Ellen, who for one bright and brief moment seemed about to bring glory to her young existence, was very poignant and bitter: but by the time Hester was nineteen she had ceased to remember that there had been so sharp a sting in it, and no longer felt it possible that Ellen, with all her finery, could at any moment have affected her with any particular sentiment.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading These years made a great deal of difference in Hester.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading She was less self-confident, less sure of her own powers to conduct everything, from her mother--the most easily guided of all subject intelligences in the old days--upwards to all human circumstances, and even to life itself, which it had seemed perfectly simple to the girl that she should shape at her own pleasure.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading She was at the same time younger and older at nineteen than at fourteen.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Her first _désillusionment_ in respect to Cousin Ellen, who for one bright and brief moment seemed about to bring glory to her young existence, was very poignant and bitter: but by the time Hester was nineteen she had ceased to remember that there had been so sharp a sting in it, and no longer felt it possible that Ellen, with all her finery, could at any moment have affected her with any particular sentiment.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading She was less self-confident, less sure of her own powers to conduct everything, from her mother--the most easily guided of all subject intelligences in the old days--upwards to all human circumstances, and even to life itself, which it had seemed perfectly simple to the girl that she should shape at her own pleasure.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Her first _désillusionment_ in respect to Cousin Ellen, who for one bright and brief moment seemed about to bring glory to her young existence, was very poignant and bitter: but by the time Hester was nineteen she had ceased to remember that there had been so sharp a sting in it, and no longer felt it possible that Ellen, with all her finery, could at any moment have affected her with any particular sentiment.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Such were the scenes and the people among whom Hester Vernon grew up.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading She was less self-confident, less sure of her own powers to conduct everything, from her mother--the most easily guided of all subject intelligences in the old days--upwards to all human circumstances, and even to life itself, which it had seemed perfectly simple to the girl that she should shape at her own pleasure.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading She was less self-confident, less sure of her own powers to conduct everything, from her mother--the most easily guided of all subject intelligences in the old days--upwards to all human circumstances, and even to life itself, which it had seemed perfectly simple to the girl that she should shape at her own pleasure.

poignantadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪnjənt/

arousing affect

From this reading Her first _désillusionment_ in respect to Cousin Ellen, who for one bright and brief moment seemed about to bring glory to her young existence, was very poignant and bitter: but by the time Hester was nineteen she had ceased to remember that there had been so sharp a sting in it, and no longer felt it possible that Ellen, with all her finery, could at any moment have affected her with any particular sentiment.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Her first _désillusionment_ in respect to Cousin Ellen, who for one bright and brief moment seemed about to bring glory to her young existence, was very poignant and bitter: but by the time Hester was nineteen she had ceased to remember that there had been so sharp a sting in it, and no longer felt it possible that Ellen, with all her finery, could at any moment have affected her with any particular sentiment.

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading She was less self-confident, less sure of her own powers to conduct everything, from her mother--the most easily guided of all subject intelligences in the old days--upwards to all human circumstances, and even to life itself, which it had seemed perfectly simple to the girl that she should shape at her own pleasure.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading Her first _désillusionment_ in respect to Cousin Ellen, who for one bright and brief moment seemed about to bring glory to her young existence, was very poignant and bitter: but by the time Hester was nineteen she had ceased to remember that there had been so sharp a sting in it, and no longer felt it possible that Ellen, with all her finery, could at any moment have affected her with any particular sentiment.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Her first _désillusionment_ in respect to Cousin Ellen, who for one bright and brief moment seemed about to bring glory to her young existence, was very poignant and bitter: but by the time Hester was nineteen she had ceased to remember that there had been so sharp a sting in it, and no longer felt it possible that Ellen, with all her finery, could at any moment have affected her with any particular sentiment.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading She was at the same time younger and older at nineteen than at fourteen.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading Such were the scenes and the people among whom Hester Vernon grew up.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Her first _désillusionment_ in respect to Cousin Ellen, who for one bright and brief moment seemed about to bring glory to her young existence, was very poignant and bitter: but by the time Hester was nineteen she had ceased to remember that there had been so sharp a sting in it, and no longer felt it possible that Ellen, with all her finery, could at any moment have affected her with any particular sentiment.

self-confidentadjectiveUS /ˌselfˈkɑːnfədənt/

showing poise and confidence in your own worth

From this reading She was less self-confident, less sure of her own powers to conduct everything, from her mother--the most easily guided of all subject intelligences in the old days--upwards to all human circumstances, and even to life itself, which it had seemed perfectly simple to the girl that she should shape at her own pleasure.

sentimentnounUS /ˈsentəmənt/

tender, romantic, or nostalgic feeling or emotion

From this reading Her first _désillusionment_ in respect to Cousin Ellen, who for one bright and brief moment seemed about to bring glory to her young existence, was very poignant and bitter: but by the time Hester was nineteen she had ceased to remember that there had been so sharp a sting in it, and no longer felt it possible that Ellen, with all her finery, could at any moment have affected her with any particular sentiment.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading She was less self-confident, less sure of her own powers to conduct everything, from her mother--the most easily guided of all subject intelligences in the old days--upwards to all human circumstances, and even to life itself, which it had seemed perfectly simple to the girl that she should shape at her own pleasure.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading Her first _désillusionment_ in respect to Cousin Ellen, who for one bright and brief moment seemed about to bring glory to her young existence, was very poignant and bitter: but by the time Hester was nineteen she had ceased to remember that there had been so sharp a sting in it, and no longer felt it possible that Ellen, with all her finery, could at any moment have affected her with any particular sentiment.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Her first _désillusionment_ in respect to Cousin Ellen, who for one bright and brief moment seemed about to bring glory to her young existence, was very poignant and bitter: but by the time Hester was nineteen she had ceased to remember that there had been so sharp a sting in it, and no longer felt it possible that Ellen, with all her finery, could at any moment have affected her with any particular sentiment.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading She was less self-confident, less sure of her own powers to conduct everything, from her mother--the most easily guided of all subject intelligences in the old days--upwards to all human circumstances, and even to life itself, which it had seemed perfectly simple to the girl that she should shape at her own pleasure.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading She was less self-confident, less sure of her own powers to conduct everything, from her mother--the most easily guided of all subject intelligences in the old days--upwards to all human circumstances, and even to life itself, which it had seemed perfectly simple to the girl that she should shape at her own pleasure.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Her first _désillusionment_ in respect to Cousin Ellen, who for one bright and brief moment seemed about to bring glory to her young existence, was very poignant and bitter: but by the time Hester was nineteen she had ceased to remember that there had been so sharp a sting in it, and no longer felt it possible that Ellen, with all her finery, could at any moment have affected her with any particular sentiment.

stingverbUS /stɪŋ/

cause a sharp or stinging pain or discomfort

From this reading Her first _désillusionment_ in respect to Cousin Ellen, who for one bright and brief moment seemed about to bring glory to her young existence, was very poignant and bitter: but by the time Hester was nineteen she had ceased to remember that there had been so sharp a sting in it, and no longer felt it possible that Ellen, with all her finery, could at any moment have affected her with any particular sentiment.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading She was less self-confident, less sure of her own powers to conduct everything, from her mother--the most easily guided of all subject intelligences in the old days--upwards to all human circumstances, and even to life itself, which it had seemed perfectly simple to the girl that she should shape at her own pleasure.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such were the scenes and the people among whom Hester Vernon grew up.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading She was less self-confident, less sure of her own powers to conduct everything, from her mother--the most easily guided of all subject intelligences in the old days--upwards to all human circumstances, and even to life itself, which it had seemed perfectly simple to the girl that she should shape at her own pleasure.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading She was at the same time younger and older at nineteen than at fourteen.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Her first _désillusionment_ in respect to Cousin Ellen, who for one bright and brief moment seemed about to bring glory to her young existence, was very poignant and bitter: but by the time Hester was nineteen she had ceased to remember that there had been so sharp a sting in it, and no longer felt it possible that Ellen, with all her finery, could at any moment have affected her with any particular sentiment.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Such were the scenes and the people among whom Hester Vernon grew up.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Her first _désillusionment_ in respect to Cousin Ellen, who for one bright and brief moment seemed about to bring glory to her young existence, was very poignant and bitter: but by the time Hester was nineteen she had ceased to remember that there had been so sharp a sting in it, and no longer felt it possible that Ellen, with all her finery, could at any moment have affected her with any particular sentiment.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These years made a great deal of difference in Hester.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Her first _désillusionment_ in respect to Cousin Ellen, who for one bright and brief moment seemed about to bring glory to her young existence, was very poignant and bitter: but by the time Hester was nineteen she had ceased to remember that there had been so sharp a sting in it, and no longer felt it possible that Ellen, with all her finery, could at any moment have affected her with any particular sentiment.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Her first _désillusionment_ in respect to Cousin Ellen, who for one bright and brief moment seemed about to bring glory to her young existence, was very poignant and bitter: but by the time Hester was nineteen she had ceased to remember that there had been so sharp a sting in it, and no longer felt it possible that Ellen, with all her finery, could at any moment have affected her with any particular sentiment.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Such were the scenes and the people among whom Hester Vernon grew up.

upwardsadverbUS /ˈʌpwərdz/

spatially or metaphorically from a lower to a higher position

From this reading She was less self-confident, less sure of her own powers to conduct everything, from her mother--the most easily guided of all subject intelligences in the old days--upwards to all human circumstances, and even to life itself, which it had seemed perfectly simple to the girl that she should shape at her own pleasure.

Vernon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such were the scenes and the people among whom Hester Vernon grew up.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Her first _désillusionment_ in respect to Cousin Ellen, who for one bright and brief moment seemed about to bring glory to her young existence, was very poignant and bitter: but by the time Hester was nineteen she had ceased to remember that there had been so sharp a sting in it, and no longer felt it possible that Ellen, with all her finery, could at any moment have affected her with any particular sentiment.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Her first _désillusionment_ in respect to Cousin Ellen, who for one bright and brief moment seemed about to bring glory to her young existence, was very poignant and bitter: but by the time Hester was nineteen she had ceased to remember that there had been so sharp a sting in it, and no longer felt it possible that Ellen, with all her finery, could at any moment have affected her with any particular sentiment.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Such were the scenes and the people among whom Hester Vernon grew up.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She was less self-confident, less sure of her own powers to conduct everything, from her mother--the most easily guided of all subject intelligences in the old days--upwards to all human circumstances, and even to life itself, which it had seemed perfectly simple to the girl that she should shape at her own pleasure.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Her first _désillusionment_ in respect to Cousin Ellen, who for one bright and brief moment seemed about to bring glory to her young existence, was very poignant and bitter: but by the time Hester was nineteen she had ceased to remember that there had been so sharp a sting in it, and no longer felt it possible that Ellen, with all her finery, could at any moment have affected her with any particular sentiment.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Such were the scenes and the people among whom Hester Vernon grew up.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Her first _désillusionment_ in respect to Cousin Ellen, who for one bright and brief moment seemed about to bring glory to her young existence, was very poignant and bitter: but by the time Hester was nineteen she had ceased to remember that there had been so sharp a sting in it, and no longer felt it possible that Ellen, with all her finery, could at any moment have affected her with any particular sentiment.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading These years made a great deal of difference in Hester.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Her first _désillusionment_ in respect to Cousin Ellen, who for one bright and brief moment seemed about to bring glory to her young existence, was very poignant and bitter: but by the time Hester was nineteen she had ceased to remember that there had been so sharp a sting in it, and no longer felt it possible that Ellen, with all her finery, could at any moment have affected her with any particular sentiment.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading She was at the same time younger and older at nineteen than at fourteen.

Chapter 8 of Hester — Volume 1 by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 159 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Hester — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 8 holds 159 sentences of Hester — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Hester — Volume 1 by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 159 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Hester — Volume 1?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hester — Volume 1

Common questions about reading Hester — Volume 1 by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hester — Volume 1?

Yes. All 3439 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48197 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hester — Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48197, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hester — Volume 1 take to read?

About 286 minutes of reading across 688 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hester — Volume 1 section by section

How to work through Hester — Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Hester — Volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hester — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hester — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Springy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hester — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Motion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hester — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rising
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hester — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indicate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hester — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.