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Hester — Volume 1
Hester — Volume 1

Chapter X · A Lover

Chapter X of Hester — Volume 1, “A Lover,” is here in full — 215 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was about this time that Hester became aware of a circumstance the most important that could possibly happen in a young woman's life.
There had been no opportunity for her to become acquainted with the emulations and rivalship of other girls.
Girls there were none about the Vernonry, nor did they abound in the neighbourhood, in the class from which alone her mother's visitors were chosen.
Mrs. John, it has been said, belonged to a county family, a fact of which she was as proud as it is natural and becoming a woman should be.
She did not altogether frown upon the few callers from the town who thought it only their duty to Miss Vernon, the most hospitable entertainer in the neighbourhood, to take a little notice of the pensioners, as the poor ladies at the Vernonry were called; but she did not encourage these benevolent visitors.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hester — Volume 1

Chapter X · A Lover

Chapter X of Hester — Volume 1, “A Lover,” is here in full — 215 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was about this time that Hester became aware of a circumstance the most important that could possibly happen in a young woman's life.
Line 2
There had been no opportunity for her to become acquainted with the emulations and rivalship of other girls.
Line 3
Girls there were none about the Vernonry, nor did they abound in the neighbourhood, in the class from which alone her mother's visitors were chosen.
Line 4
Mrs. John, it has been said, belonged to a county family, a fact of which she was as proud as it is natural and becoming a woman should be.
/ˈmɪsɪz dʒɑːn ɪt hæz bɪn sed bɪˈlɔːŋd tuː ə ˈkaʊnti ˈfæməli ə fækt ʌv wɪtʃ ʃiː wɑːz æz praʊd æz ɪt ɪz ˈnætʃərəl ənd bɪˈkʌmɪŋ ə ˈwʊmən ʃʊd biː/
Line 5
She did not altogether frown upon the few callers from the town who thought it only their duty to Miss Vernon, the most hospitable entertainer in the neighbourhood, to take a little notice of the pensioners, as the poor ladies at the Vernonry were called; but she did not encourage these benevolent visitors.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abound verb US /əˈbaʊnd/

be abundant or plentiful; exist in large quantities

From this reading “Girls there were none about the Vernonry, nor did they abound in the neighbourhood, in the class from which alone her mother's visitors were chosen.”

benevolent adjective US /bəˈnevələnt/

intending or showing kindness

From this reading “She did not altogether frown upon the few callers from the town who thought it only their duty to Miss Vernon, the most hospitable entertainer in the neighbourhood, to take a little notice of the pensioners, as the poor ladies at the Vernonry were called; but she did not encourage these benevolent visitors.”

callers noun US /ˈkɔːlərz/

plural of “caller” — a social or business visitor

From this reading “She did not altogether frown upon the few callers from the town who thought it only their duty to Miss Vernon, the most hospitable entertainer in the neighbourhood, to take a little notice of the pensioners, as the poor ladies at the Vernonry were called; but she did not encourage these benevolent visitors.”

encourage verb US /enˈkɜːrɪdʒ/

contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading “She did not altogether frown upon the few callers from the town who thought it only their duty to Miss Vernon, the most hospitable entertainer in the neighbourhood, to take a little notice of the pensioners, as the poor ladies at the Vernonry were called; but she did not encourage these benevolent visitors.”

entertainer noun US /ˌentərˈteɪnər/

a person who tries to please or amuse

From this reading “She did not altogether frown upon the few callers from the town who thought it only their duty to Miss Vernon, the most hospitable entertainer in the neighbourhood, to take a little notice of the pensioners, as the poor ladies at the Vernonry were called; but she did not encourage these benevolent visitors.”

frown verb US /fraʊn/

look angry or sullen, wrinkle one's forehead, as if to signal disapproval

From this reading “She did not altogether frown upon the few callers from the town who thought it only their duty to Miss Vernon, the most hospitable entertainer in the neighbourhood, to take a little notice of the pensioners, as the poor ladies at the Vernonry were called; but she did not encourage these benevolent visitors.”

hospitable adjective US /ˈhɑːˈspɪtəbəl/

favorable to life and growth

From this reading “She did not altogether frown upon the few callers from the town who thought it only their duty to Miss Vernon, the most hospitable entertainer in the neighbourhood, to take a little notice of the pensioners, as the poor ladies at the Vernonry were called; but she did not encourage these benevolent visitors.”

pensioners noun US /ˈpenʃənərz/

plural of “pensioner” — the beneficiary of a pension fund

From this reading “She did not altogether frown upon the few callers from the town who thought it only their duty to Miss Vernon, the most hospitable entertainer in the neighbourhood, to take a little notice of the pensioners, as the poor ladies at the Vernonry were called; but she did not encourage these benevolent visitors.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

became aware verb + adjective counted as “become aware”

In this reading “It was about this time that Hester became aware of a circumstance the most important that could possibly happen in a young woman's life.”

become acquainted verb + adjective

In this reading “There had been no opportunity for her to become acquainted with the emulations and rivalship of other girls.”

most important adverb + adjective

In this reading “It was about this time that Hester became aware of a circumstance the most important that could possibly happen in a young woman's life.”

county family noun + noun

In this reading “Mrs. John, it has been said, belonged to a county family, a fact of which she was as proud as it is natural and becoming a woman should be.”

most hospitable adverb + adjective

In this reading “She did not altogether frown upon the few callers from the town who thought it only their duty to Miss Vernon, the most hospitable entertainer in the neighbourhood, to take a little notice of the pensioners, as the poor ladies at the Vernonry were called; but she did not encourage these benevolent visitors.”

young woman's adjective + noun counted as “young woman”

a young female

In this reading “It was about this time that Hester became aware of a circumstance the most important that could possibly happen in a young woman's life.”

in the neighbourhood preposition + article + noun counted as “in … neighbourhood”

In this reading “Girls there were none about the Vernonry, nor did they abound in the neighbourhood, in the class from which alone her mother's visitors were chosen.”

frown upon verb + particle

look disapprovingly upon

In this reading “She did not altogether frown upon the few callers from the town who thought it only their duty to Miss Vernon, the most hospitable entertainer in the neighbourhood, to take a little notice of the pensioners, as the poor ladies at the Vernonry were called; but she did not encourage these benevolent visitors.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was about this time that Hester became aware of a circumstance the most important that could possibly happen in a young woman's life.

aboundverbUS /əˈbaʊnd/

be abundant or plentiful; exist in large quantities

From this reading Girls there were none about the Vernonry, nor did they abound in the neighbourhood, in the class from which alone her mother's visitors were chosen.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It was about this time that Hester became aware of a circumstance the most important that could possibly happen in a young woman's life.

acquaintedadjectiveUS /əˈkweɪntɪd/

having fair knowledge of

From this reading There had been no opportunity for her to become acquainted with the emulations and rivalship of other girls.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Girls there were none about the Vernonry, nor did they abound in the neighbourhood, in the class from which alone her mother's visitors were chosen.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading She did not altogether frown upon the few callers from the town who thought it only their duty to Miss Vernon, the most hospitable entertainer in the neighbourhood, to take a little notice of the pensioners, as the poor ladies at the Vernonry were called; but she did not encourage these benevolent visitors.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There had been no opportunity for her to become acquainted with the emulations and rivalship of other girls.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Mrs. John, it has been said, belonged to a county family, a fact of which she was as proud as it is natural and becoming a woman should be.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She did not altogether frown upon the few callers from the town who thought it only their duty to Miss Vernon, the most hospitable entertainer in the neighbourhood, to take a little notice of the pensioners, as the poor ladies at the Vernonry were called; but she did not encourage these benevolent visitors.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading It was about this time that Hester became aware of a circumstance the most important that could possibly happen in a young woman's life.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Mrs. John, it has been said, belonged to a county family, a fact of which she was as proud as it is natural and becoming a woman should be.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading It was about this time that Hester became aware of a circumstance the most important that could possibly happen in a young woman's life.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading There had been no opportunity for her to become acquainted with the emulations and rivalship of other girls.

becomingadjectiveUS /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading Mrs. John, it has been said, belonged to a county family, a fact of which she was as proud as it is natural and becoming a woman should be.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There had been no opportunity for her to become acquainted with the emulations and rivalship of other girls.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading Mrs. John, it has been said, belonged to a county family, a fact of which she was as proud as it is natural and becoming a woman should be.

benevolentadjectiveUS /bəˈnevələnt/

intending or showing kindness

From this reading She did not altogether frown upon the few callers from the town who thought it only their duty to Miss Vernon, the most hospitable entertainer in the neighbourhood, to take a little notice of the pensioners, as the poor ladies at the Vernonry were called; but she did not encourage these benevolent visitors.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She did not altogether frown upon the few callers from the town who thought it only their duty to Miss Vernon, the most hospitable entertainer in the neighbourhood, to take a little notice of the pensioners, as the poor ladies at the Vernonry were called; but she did not encourage these benevolent visitors.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading She did not altogether frown upon the few callers from the town who thought it only their duty to Miss Vernon, the most hospitable entertainer in the neighbourhood, to take a little notice of the pensioners, as the poor ladies at the Vernonry were called; but she did not encourage these benevolent visitors.

callersnounUS /ˈkɔːlərz/

plural of “caller” — a social or business visitor

From this reading She did not altogether frown upon the few callers from the town who thought it only their duty to Miss Vernon, the most hospitable entertainer in the neighbourhood, to take a little notice of the pensioners, as the poor ladies at the Vernonry were called; but she did not encourage these benevolent visitors.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading Girls there were none about the Vernonry, nor did they abound in the neighbourhood, in the class from which alone her mother's visitors were chosen.

circumstancenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/

a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity

From this reading It was about this time that Hester became aware of a circumstance the most important that could possibly happen in a young woman's life.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Girls there were none about the Vernonry, nor did they abound in the neighbourhood, in the class from which alone her mother's visitors were chosen.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It was about this time that Hester became aware of a circumstance the most important that could possibly happen in a young woman's life.

countynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading Mrs. John, it has been said, belonged to a county family, a fact of which she was as proud as it is natural and becoming a woman should be.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Girls there were none about the Vernonry, nor did they abound in the neighbourhood, in the class from which alone her mother's visitors were chosen.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading She did not altogether frown upon the few callers from the town who thought it only their duty to Miss Vernon, the most hospitable entertainer in the neighbourhood, to take a little notice of the pensioners, as the poor ladies at the Vernonry were called; but she did not encourage these benevolent visitors.

emulations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been no opportunity for her to become acquainted with the emulations and rivalship of other girls.

encourageverbUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒ/

contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading She did not altogether frown upon the few callers from the town who thought it only their duty to Miss Vernon, the most hospitable entertainer in the neighbourhood, to take a little notice of the pensioners, as the poor ladies at the Vernonry were called; but she did not encourage these benevolent visitors.

entertainernounUS /ˌentərˈteɪnər/

a person who tries to please or amuse

From this reading She did not altogether frown upon the few callers from the town who thought it only their duty to Miss Vernon, the most hospitable entertainer in the neighbourhood, to take a little notice of the pensioners, as the poor ladies at the Vernonry were called; but she did not encourage these benevolent visitors.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Mrs. John, it has been said, belonged to a county family, a fact of which she was as proud as it is natural and becoming a woman should be.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Mrs. John, it has been said, belonged to a county family, a fact of which she was as proud as it is natural and becoming a woman should be.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading She did not altogether frown upon the few callers from the town who thought it only their duty to Miss Vernon, the most hospitable entertainer in the neighbourhood, to take a little notice of the pensioners, as the poor ladies at the Vernonry were called; but she did not encourage these benevolent visitors.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There had been no opportunity for her to become acquainted with the emulations and rivalship of other girls.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Girls there were none about the Vernonry, nor did they abound in the neighbourhood, in the class from which alone her mother's visitors were chosen.

frownverbUS /fraʊn/

look angry or sullen, wrinkle one's forehead, as if to signal disapproval

From this reading She did not altogether frown upon the few callers from the town who thought it only their duty to Miss Vernon, the most hospitable entertainer in the neighbourhood, to take a little notice of the pensioners, as the poor ladies at the Vernonry were called; but she did not encourage these benevolent visitors.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading There had been no opportunity for her to become acquainted with the emulations and rivalship of other girls.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There had been no opportunity for her to become acquainted with the emulations and rivalship of other girls.

happenverbUS /ˈhæpən/

come to pass

From this reading It was about this time that Hester became aware of a circumstance the most important that could possibly happen in a young woman's life.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mrs. John, it has been said, belonged to a county family, a fact of which she was as proud as it is natural and becoming a woman should be.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading There had been no opportunity for her to become acquainted with the emulations and rivalship of other girls.

Hester

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was about this time that Hester became aware of a circumstance the most important that could possibly happen in a young woman's life.

hospitableadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːˈspɪtəbəl/

favorable to life and growth

From this reading She did not altogether frown upon the few callers from the town who thought it only their duty to Miss Vernon, the most hospitable entertainer in the neighbourhood, to take a little notice of the pensioners, as the poor ladies at the Vernonry were called; but she did not encourage these benevolent visitors.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading It was about this time that Hester became aware of a circumstance the most important that could possibly happen in a young woman's life.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was about this time that Hester became aware of a circumstance the most important that could possibly happen in a young woman's life.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mrs. John, it has been said, belonged to a county family, a fact of which she was as proud as it is natural and becoming a woman should be.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was about this time that Hester became aware of a circumstance the most important that could possibly happen in a young woman's life.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Mrs. John, it has been said, belonged to a county family, a fact of which she was as proud as it is natural and becoming a woman should be.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading She did not altogether frown upon the few callers from the town who thought it only their duty to Miss Vernon, the most hospitable entertainer in the neighbourhood, to take a little notice of the pensioners, as the poor ladies at the Vernonry were called; but she did not encourage these benevolent visitors.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It was about this time that Hester became aware of a circumstance the most important that could possibly happen in a young woman's life.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She did not altogether frown upon the few callers from the town who thought it only their duty to Miss Vernon, the most hospitable entertainer in the neighbourhood, to take a little notice of the pensioners, as the poor ladies at the Vernonry were called; but she did not encourage these benevolent visitors.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading She did not altogether frown upon the few callers from the town who thought it only their duty to Miss Vernon, the most hospitable entertainer in the neighbourhood, to take a little notice of the pensioners, as the poor ladies at the Vernonry were called; but she did not encourage these benevolent visitors.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading It was about this time that Hester became aware of a circumstance the most important that could possibly happen in a young woman's life.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Girls there were none about the Vernonry, nor did they abound in the neighbourhood, in the class from which alone her mother's visitors were chosen.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. John, it has been said, belonged to a county family, a fact of which she was as proud as it is natural and becoming a woman should be.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading Mrs. John, it has been said, belonged to a county family, a fact of which she was as proud as it is natural and becoming a woman should be.

neighbourhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading Girls there were none about the Vernonry, nor did they abound in the neighbourhood, in the class from which alone her mother's visitors were chosen.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There had been no opportunity for her to become acquainted with the emulations and rivalship of other girls.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Girls there were none about the Vernonry, nor did they abound in the neighbourhood, in the class from which alone her mother's visitors were chosen.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Girls there were none about the Vernonry, nor did they abound in the neighbourhood, in the class from which alone her mother's visitors were chosen.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She did not altogether frown upon the few callers from the town who thought it only their duty to Miss Vernon, the most hospitable entertainer in the neighbourhood, to take a little notice of the pensioners, as the poor ladies at the Vernonry were called; but she did not encourage these benevolent visitors.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading She did not altogether frown upon the few callers from the town who thought it only their duty to Miss Vernon, the most hospitable entertainer in the neighbourhood, to take a little notice of the pensioners, as the poor ladies at the Vernonry were called; but she did not encourage these benevolent visitors.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was about this time that Hester became aware of a circumstance the most important that could possibly happen in a young woman's life.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading She did not altogether frown upon the few callers from the town who thought it only their duty to Miss Vernon, the most hospitable entertainer in the neighbourhood, to take a little notice of the pensioners, as the poor ladies at the Vernonry were called; but she did not encourage these benevolent visitors.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading There had been no opportunity for her to become acquainted with the emulations and rivalship of other girls.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading There had been no opportunity for her to become acquainted with the emulations and rivalship of other girls.

pensionersnounUS /ˈpenʃənərz/

plural of “pensioner” — the beneficiary of a pension fund

From this reading She did not altogether frown upon the few callers from the town who thought it only their duty to Miss Vernon, the most hospitable entertainer in the neighbourhood, to take a little notice of the pensioners, as the poor ladies at the Vernonry were called; but she did not encourage these benevolent visitors.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading She did not altogether frown upon the few callers from the town who thought it only their duty to Miss Vernon, the most hospitable entertainer in the neighbourhood, to take a little notice of the pensioners, as the poor ladies at the Vernonry were called; but she did not encourage these benevolent visitors.

possiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading It was about this time that Hester became aware of a circumstance the most important that could possibly happen in a young woman's life.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading Mrs. John, it has been said, belonged to a county family, a fact of which she was as proud as it is natural and becoming a woman should be.

rivalship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been no opportunity for her to become acquainted with the emulations and rivalship of other girls.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Mrs. John, it has been said, belonged to a county family, a fact of which she was as proud as it is natural and becoming a woman should be.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mrs. John, it has been said, belonged to a county family, a fact of which she was as proud as it is natural and becoming a woman should be.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Mrs. John, it has been said, belonged to a county family, a fact of which she was as proud as it is natural and becoming a woman should be.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading She did not altogether frown upon the few callers from the town who thought it only their duty to Miss Vernon, the most hospitable entertainer in the neighbourhood, to take a little notice of the pensioners, as the poor ladies at the Vernonry were called; but she did not encourage these benevolent visitors.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was about this time that Hester became aware of a circumstance the most important that could possibly happen in a young woman's life.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was about this time that Hester became aware of a circumstance the most important that could possibly happen in a young woman's life.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading She did not altogether frown upon the few callers from the town who thought it only their duty to Miss Vernon, the most hospitable entertainer in the neighbourhood, to take a little notice of the pensioners, as the poor ladies at the Vernonry were called; but she did not encourage these benevolent visitors.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There had been no opportunity for her to become acquainted with the emulations and rivalship of other girls.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading She did not altogether frown upon the few callers from the town who thought it only their duty to Miss Vernon, the most hospitable entertainer in the neighbourhood, to take a little notice of the pensioners, as the poor ladies at the Vernonry were called; but she did not encourage these benevolent visitors.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Girls there were none about the Vernonry, nor did they abound in the neighbourhood, in the class from which alone her mother's visitors were chosen.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was about this time that Hester became aware of a circumstance the most important that could possibly happen in a young woman's life.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading She did not altogether frown upon the few callers from the town who thought it only their duty to Miss Vernon, the most hospitable entertainer in the neighbourhood, to take a little notice of the pensioners, as the poor ladies at the Vernonry were called; but she did not encourage these benevolent visitors.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It was about this time that Hester became aware of a circumstance the most important that could possibly happen in a young woman's life.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There had been no opportunity for her to become acquainted with the emulations and rivalship of other girls.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading She did not altogether frown upon the few callers from the town who thought it only their duty to Miss Vernon, the most hospitable entertainer in the neighbourhood, to take a little notice of the pensioners, as the poor ladies at the Vernonry were called; but she did not encourage these benevolent visitors.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading She did not altogether frown upon the few callers from the town who thought it only their duty to Miss Vernon, the most hospitable entertainer in the neighbourhood, to take a little notice of the pensioners, as the poor ladies at the Vernonry were called; but she did not encourage these benevolent visitors.

Vernon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She did not altogether frown upon the few callers from the town who thought it only their duty to Miss Vernon, the most hospitable entertainer in the neighbourhood, to take a little notice of the pensioners, as the poor ladies at the Vernonry were called; but she did not encourage these benevolent visitors.

Vernonry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Girls there were none about the Vernonry, nor did they abound in the neighbourhood, in the class from which alone her mother's visitors were chosen.

visitorsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtərz/

plural of “visitor” — someone who visits

From this reading Girls there were none about the Vernonry, nor did they abound in the neighbourhood, in the class from which alone her mother's visitors were chosen.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was about this time that Hester became aware of a circumstance the most important that could possibly happen in a young woman's life.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Girls there were none about the Vernonry, nor did they abound in the neighbourhood, in the class from which alone her mother's visitors were chosen.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Girls there were none about the Vernonry, nor did they abound in the neighbourhood, in the class from which alone her mother's visitors were chosen.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading She did not altogether frown upon the few callers from the town who thought it only their duty to Miss Vernon, the most hospitable entertainer in the neighbourhood, to take a little notice of the pensioners, as the poor ladies at the Vernonry were called; but she did not encourage these benevolent visitors.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There had been no opportunity for her to become acquainted with the emulations and rivalship of other girls.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Mrs. John, it has been said, belonged to a county family, a fact of which she was as proud as it is natural and becoming a woman should be.

woman'snounUS /ˈwʊmənz/

possessive form of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading It was about this time that Hester became aware of a circumstance the most important that could possibly happen in a young woman's life.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading It was about this time that Hester became aware of a circumstance the most important that could possibly happen in a young woman's life.

Chapter 10 of Hester — Volume 1 by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 215 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Hester — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 10 holds 215 sentences of Hester — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Hester — Volume 1 by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 215 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Hester — Volume 1?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hester — Volume 1

Common questions about reading Hester — Volume 1 by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hester — Volume 1?

Yes. All 3439 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48197 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hester — Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48197, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hester — Volume 1 take to read?

About 286 minutes of reading across 688 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hester — Volume 1 section by section

How to work through Hester — Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Hester — Volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hester — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hester — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Springy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hester — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Motion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hester — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rising
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hester — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indicate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hester — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.