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Hetty Gray
Hetty Gray

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Hetty Gray is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hetty Gray
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
UNDER THE HORSES' FEET.
Mrs. Kane's cottage stood on a pretty bend of one of the village roads, and belonged to an irregular cluster of little houses with red gables and green palings.
It was among the poorest dwellings in Wavertree, but was neat and clean.
The garden was in good order, and a white climbing rose grew round the door, that sweet old-fashioned rose with its delicious scent which makes the air delightful wherever it blows.
The cottage door stood open, and the afternoon sunlight fell across the old red tiles of the kitchen floor.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hetty Gray

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Hetty Gray is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
UNDER THE HORSES' FEET.
/ˈʌndər ðə ˈhɔːrsəz fiːt/
Line 2
Mrs. Kane's cottage stood on a pretty bend of one of the village roads, and belonged to an irregular cluster of little houses with red gables and green palings.
Line 3
It was among the poorest dwellings in Wavertree, but was neat and clean.
Line 4
The garden was in good order, and a white climbing rose grew round the door, that sweet old-fashioned rose with its delicious scent which makes the air delightful wherever it blows.
/ðə ˈɡɑːrdən wɑːz ɪn ɡʊd ˈɔːrdər ənd ə waɪt ˈklaɪmɪŋ roʊz ɡruː raʊnd ðə dɔːr ðæt swiːt ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd roʊz wɪð ɪts dɪˈlɪʃəs sɛnt wɪtʃ meɪks ðə er dɪˈlaɪtfəl weˈrevər ɪt bloʊz/
Line 5
The cottage door stood open, and the afternoon sunlight fell across the old red tiles of the kitchen floor.
/ðə ˈkɑːtədʒ dɔːr stʊd ˈoʊ.pən ənd ðə ˌæftərˈnuːn ˈsʌnlaɪt fel əˈkrɔːs ðə oʊld red taɪlz ʌv ðə ˈkɪtʃən flɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

climbing noun US /ˈklaɪmɪŋ/

an event that involves rising to a higher point (as in altitude or temperature or intensity etc.)

From this reading “The garden was in good order, and a white climbing rose grew round the door, that sweet old-fashioned rose with its delicious scent which makes the air delightful wherever it blows.”

cluster verb US /ˈklʌstər/

come together as in a cluster or flock

From this reading “Mrs. Kane's cottage stood on a pretty bend of one of the village roads, and belonged to an irregular cluster of little houses with red gables and green palings.”

dwellings noun US /ˈdwelɪŋz/

plural of “dwelling” — housing that someone is living in

From this reading “It was among the poorest dwellings in Wavertree, but was neat and clean.”

gables noun US /ˈɡeɪbəlz/

plural of “gable” — the vertical triangular wall between the sloping ends of gable roof

From this reading “Mrs. Kane's cottage stood on a pretty bend of one of the village roads, and belonged to an irregular cluster of little houses with red gables and green palings.”

irregular adjective US /ˌɪˈreɡjələr/

contrary to rule or accepted order or general practice

From this reading “Mrs. Kane's cottage stood on a pretty bend of one of the village roads, and belonged to an irregular cluster of little houses with red gables and green palings.”

old-fashioned adjective US /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading “The garden was in good order, and a white climbing rose grew round the door, that sweet old-fashioned rose with its delicious scent which makes the air delightful wherever it blows.”

poorest adjective US /ˈpuːrɪst/

superlative of “poor” — deserving or inciting pity

From this reading “It was among the poorest dwellings in Wavertree, but was neat and clean.”

tiles noun US /taɪlz/

plural of “tile” — a flat thin rectangular slab (as of fired clay or rubber or linoleum) used to cover surfaces

From this reading “The cottage door stood open, and the afternoon sunlight fell across the old red tiles of the kitchen floor.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mrs. Kane's cottage stood on a pretty bend of one of the village roads, and belonged to an irregular cluster of little houses with red gables and green palings.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The cottage door stood open, and the afternoon sunlight fell across the old red tiles of the kitchen floor.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading The cottage door stood open, and the afternoon sunlight fell across the old red tiles of the kitchen floor.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The garden was in good order, and a white climbing rose grew round the door, that sweet old-fashioned rose with its delicious scent which makes the air delightful wherever it blows.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading It was among the poorest dwellings in Wavertree, but was neat and clean.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Mrs. Kane's cottage stood on a pretty bend of one of the village roads, and belonged to an irregular cluster of little houses with red gables and green palings.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mrs. Kane's cottage stood on a pretty bend of one of the village roads, and belonged to an irregular cluster of little houses with red gables and green palings.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading Mrs. Kane's cottage stood on a pretty bend of one of the village roads, and belonged to an irregular cluster of little houses with red gables and green palings.

bendverbUS /bend/

form a curve

From this reading Mrs. Kane's cottage stood on a pretty bend of one of the village roads, and belonged to an irregular cluster of little houses with red gables and green palings.

blowsnounUS /bloʊz/

plural of “blow” — a powerful stroke with the fist or a weapon

From this reading The garden was in good order, and a white climbing rose grew round the door, that sweet old-fashioned rose with its delicious scent which makes the air delightful wherever it blows.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was among the poorest dwellings in Wavertree, but was neat and clean.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading It was among the poorest dwellings in Wavertree, but was neat and clean.

climbingnounUS /ˈklaɪmɪŋ/

an event that involves rising to a higher point (as in altitude or temperature or intensity etc.)

From this reading The garden was in good order, and a white climbing rose grew round the door, that sweet old-fashioned rose with its delicious scent which makes the air delightful wherever it blows.

clusterverbUS /ˈklʌstər/

come together as in a cluster or flock

From this reading Mrs. Kane's cottage stood on a pretty bend of one of the village roads, and belonged to an irregular cluster of little houses with red gables and green palings.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading Mrs. Kane's cottage stood on a pretty bend of one of the village roads, and belonged to an irregular cluster of little houses with red gables and green palings.

deliciousadjectiveUS /dɪˈlɪʃəs/

greatly pleasing or entertaining

From this reading The garden was in good order, and a white climbing rose grew round the door, that sweet old-fashioned rose with its delicious scent which makes the air delightful wherever it blows.

delightfuladjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtfəl/

greatly pleasing or entertaining

From this reading The garden was in good order, and a white climbing rose grew round the door, that sweet old-fashioned rose with its delicious scent which makes the air delightful wherever it blows.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The garden was in good order, and a white climbing rose grew round the door, that sweet old-fashioned rose with its delicious scent which makes the air delightful wherever it blows.

dwellingsnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋz/

plural of “dwelling” — housing that someone is living in

From this reading It was among the poorest dwellings in Wavertree, but was neat and clean.

FEETnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading UNDER THE HORSES' FEET.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading The cottage door stood open, and the afternoon sunlight fell across the old red tiles of the kitchen floor.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading The cottage door stood open, and the afternoon sunlight fell across the old red tiles of the kitchen floor.

gablesnounUS /ˈɡeɪbəlz/

plural of “gable” — the vertical triangular wall between the sloping ends of gable roof

From this reading Mrs. Kane's cottage stood on a pretty bend of one of the village roads, and belonged to an irregular cluster of little houses with red gables and green palings.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading The garden was in good order, and a white climbing rose grew round the door, that sweet old-fashioned rose with its delicious scent which makes the air delightful wherever it blows.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The garden was in good order, and a white climbing rose grew round the door, that sweet old-fashioned rose with its delicious scent which makes the air delightful wherever it blows.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Mrs. Kane's cottage stood on a pretty bend of one of the village roads, and belonged to an irregular cluster of little houses with red gables and green palings.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading The garden was in good order, and a white climbing rose grew round the door, that sweet old-fashioned rose with its delicious scent which makes the air delightful wherever it blows.

HORSESnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading UNDER THE HORSES' FEET.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Mrs. Kane's cottage stood on a pretty bend of one of the village roads, and belonged to an irregular cluster of little houses with red gables and green palings.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was among the poorest dwellings in Wavertree, but was neat and clean.

irregularadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈreɡjələr/

contrary to rule or accepted order or general practice

From this reading Mrs. Kane's cottage stood on a pretty bend of one of the village roads, and belonged to an irregular cluster of little houses with red gables and green palings.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was among the poorest dwellings in Wavertree, but was neat and clean.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The garden was in good order, and a white climbing rose grew round the door, that sweet old-fashioned rose with its delicious scent which makes the air delightful wherever it blows.

Kane's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Kane's cottage stood on a pretty bend of one of the village roads, and belonged to an irregular cluster of little houses with red gables and green palings.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading The cottage door stood open, and the afternoon sunlight fell across the old red tiles of the kitchen floor.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Mrs. Kane's cottage stood on a pretty bend of one of the village roads, and belonged to an irregular cluster of little houses with red gables and green palings.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading The garden was in good order, and a white climbing rose grew round the door, that sweet old-fashioned rose with its delicious scent which makes the air delightful wherever it blows.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Kane's cottage stood on a pretty bend of one of the village roads, and belonged to an irregular cluster of little houses with red gables and green palings.

neatadjectiveUS /niːt/

clean or organized

From this reading It was among the poorest dwellings in Wavertree, but was neat and clean.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mrs. Kane's cottage stood on a pretty bend of one of the village roads, and belonged to an irregular cluster of little houses with red gables and green palings.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The cottage door stood open, and the afternoon sunlight fell across the old red tiles of the kitchen floor.

old-fashionedadjectiveUS /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading The garden was in good order, and a white climbing rose grew round the door, that sweet old-fashioned rose with its delicious scent which makes the air delightful wherever it blows.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Mrs. Kane's cottage stood on a pretty bend of one of the village roads, and belonged to an irregular cluster of little houses with red gables and green palings.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Mrs. Kane's cottage stood on a pretty bend of one of the village roads, and belonged to an irregular cluster of little houses with red gables and green palings.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The cottage door stood open, and the afternoon sunlight fell across the old red tiles of the kitchen floor.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The garden was in good order, and a white climbing rose grew round the door, that sweet old-fashioned rose with its delicious scent which makes the air delightful wherever it blows.

palings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Kane's cottage stood on a pretty bend of one of the village roads, and belonged to an irregular cluster of little houses with red gables and green palings.

poorestadjectiveUS /ˈpuːrɪst/

superlative of “poor” — deserving or inciting pity

From this reading It was among the poorest dwellings in Wavertree, but was neat and clean.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading Mrs. Kane's cottage stood on a pretty bend of one of the village roads, and belonged to an irregular cluster of little houses with red gables and green palings.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Mrs. Kane's cottage stood on a pretty bend of one of the village roads, and belonged to an irregular cluster of little houses with red gables and green palings.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading Mrs. Kane's cottage stood on a pretty bend of one of the village roads, and belonged to an irregular cluster of little houses with red gables and green palings.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading The garden was in good order, and a white climbing rose grew round the door, that sweet old-fashioned rose with its delicious scent which makes the air delightful wherever it blows.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The garden was in good order, and a white climbing rose grew round the door, that sweet old-fashioned rose with its delicious scent which makes the air delightful wherever it blows.

scentnounUS /sɛnt/

A distinctive smell or aroma.

From this reading The garden was in good order, and a white climbing rose grew round the door, that sweet old-fashioned rose with its delicious scent which makes the air delightful wherever it blows.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Mrs. Kane's cottage stood on a pretty bend of one of the village roads, and belonged to an irregular cluster of little houses with red gables and green palings.

sunlightnounUS /ˈsʌnlaɪt/

the rays of the sun

From this reading The cottage door stood open, and the afternoon sunlight fell across the old red tiles of the kitchen floor.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading The garden was in good order, and a white climbing rose grew round the door, that sweet old-fashioned rose with its delicious scent which makes the air delightful wherever it blows.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The garden was in good order, and a white climbing rose grew round the door, that sweet old-fashioned rose with its delicious scent which makes the air delightful wherever it blows.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading UNDER THE HORSES' FEET.

tilesnounUS /taɪlz/

plural of “tile” — a flat thin rectangular slab (as of fired clay or rubber or linoleum) used to cover surfaces

From this reading The cottage door stood open, and the afternoon sunlight fell across the old red tiles of the kitchen floor.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mrs. Kane's cottage stood on a pretty bend of one of the village roads, and belonged to an irregular cluster of little houses with red gables and green palings.

UNDERprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading UNDER THE HORSES' FEET.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Mrs. Kane's cottage stood on a pretty bend of one of the village roads, and belonged to an irregular cluster of little houses with red gables and green palings.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was among the poorest dwellings in Wavertree, but was neat and clean.

Wavertree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was among the poorest dwellings in Wavertree, but was neat and clean.

whereverconjunctionUS /weˈrevər/

in or to any place at all

From this reading The garden was in good order, and a white climbing rose grew round the door, that sweet old-fashioned rose with its delicious scent which makes the air delightful wherever it blows.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The garden was in good order, and a white climbing rose grew round the door, that sweet old-fashioned rose with its delicious scent which makes the air delightful wherever it blows.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The garden was in good order, and a white climbing rose grew round the door, that sweet old-fashioned rose with its delicious scent which makes the air delightful wherever it blows.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Mrs. Kane's cottage stood on a pretty bend of one of the village roads, and belonged to an irregular cluster of little houses with red gables and green palings.

Chapter 1 of Hetty Gray by Rosa M. (Rosa Mulholland) Gilbert holds 124 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Hetty Gray contain?

Chapter 1 holds 124 sentences of Hetty Gray, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Hetty Gray by Rosa M. (Rosa Mulholland) Gilbert exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 124 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Hetty Gray?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hetty Gray

Common questions about reading Hetty Gray by Rosa M. (Rosa Mulholland) Gilbert on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hetty Gray?

Yes. All 2810 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15538 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hetty Gray is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15538, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hetty Gray take to read?

About 234 minutes of reading across 562 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hetty Gray section by section

How to work through Hetty Gray section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Hetty Gray to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hetty Gray

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hetty Gray, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hetty Gray; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horses'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hetty Gray; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kane's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hetty Gray; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cottage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hetty Gray; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.