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Hetty Wesley
Hetty Wesley

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Hetty Wesley is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"For if ye forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you: but if ye forgive not men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses."
John Wesley laid his Bible down beside him on the rustic seat under the filbert-tree, and leaned back against the trunk with half-closed eyes.
By and by he frowned, and the frown, instead of passing, grew deeper.
His sermons, as a rule, arranged themselves neatly and rapidly, when once the text was chosen: but to-day his thoughts ran by fits and starts, and confusedly--a thing he abhorred.
In truth they kept harking back to the text, "For if ye forgive men their trespasses.
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hetty Wesley

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Hetty Wesley is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"For if ye forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you: but if ye forgive not men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses."
Line 2
John Wesley laid his Bible down beside him on the rustic seat under the filbert-tree, and leaned back against the trunk with half-closed eyes.
Line 3
By and by he frowned, and the frown, instead of passing, grew deeper.
/baɪ ənd baɪ hiː fraʊnd ənd ðə fraʊn ˌɪnˈsted ʌv ˈpæsɪŋ ɡruː ˈdiːpər/
Line 4
His sermons, as a rule, arranged themselves neatly and rapidly, when once the text was chosen: but to-day his thoughts ran by fits and starts, and confusedly--a thing he abhorred.
Line 5
In truth they kept harking back to the text, "For if ye forgive men their trespasses.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abhorred verb US /əbˈhɔːrd/

inflected form of “abhor” — find repugnant

From this reading “His sermons, as a rule, arranged themselves neatly and rapidly, when once the text was chosen: but to-day his thoughts ran by fits and starts, and confusedly--a thing he abhorred.”

frowned verb US /fraʊnd/

past form of “frown” — look angry or sullen, wrinkle one's forehead, as if to signal disapproval

From this reading “By and by he frowned, and the frown, instead of passing, grew deeper.”

harking verb US /ˈhɑːrkɪŋ/

-ing form of “hark” — listen; used mostly in the imperative

From this reading “In truth they kept harking back to the text, "For if ye forgive men their trespasses.”

neatly adverb US /ˈniːtli/

with neatness

From this reading “His sermons, as a rule, arranged themselves neatly and rapidly, when once the text was chosen: but to-day his thoughts ran by fits and starts, and confusedly--a thing he abhorred.”

rustic adjective US /ˈrʌstɪk/

characteristic of rural life

From this reading “John Wesley laid his Bible down beside him on the rustic seat under the filbert-tree, and leaned back against the trunk with half-closed eyes.”

sermons noun US /ˈsɜːrmənz/

plural of “sermon” — an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading “His sermons, as a rule, arranged themselves neatly and rapidly, when once the text was chosen: but to-day his thoughts ran by fits and starts, and confusedly--a thing he abhorred.”

starts noun US /stɑːrts/

plural of “start” — the beginning of anything

From this reading “His sermons, as a rule, arranged themselves neatly and rapidly, when once the text was chosen: but to-day his thoughts ran by fits and starts, and confusedly--a thing he abhorred.”

Wesley noun US /ˈwesli/

English clergyman and brother of John Wesley who wrote many hymns (1707-1788)

From this reading “John Wesley laid his Bible down beside him on the rustic seat under the filbert-tree, and leaned back against the trunk with half-closed eyes.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His sermons, as a rule, arranged themselves neatly and rapidly, when once the text was chosen: but to-day his thoughts ran by fits and starts, and confusedly--a thing he abhorred.

abhorredverbUS /əbˈhɔːrd/

inflected form of “abhor” — find repugnant

From this reading His sermons, as a rule, arranged themselves neatly and rapidly, when once the text was chosen: but to-day his thoughts ran by fits and starts, and confusedly--a thing he abhorred.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading John Wesley laid his Bible down beside him on the rustic seat under the filbert-tree, and leaned back against the trunk with half-closed eyes.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading "For if ye forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you: but if ye forgive not men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading John Wesley laid his Bible down beside him on the rustic seat under the filbert-tree, and leaned back against the trunk with half-closed eyes.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading His sermons, as a rule, arranged themselves neatly and rapidly, when once the text was chosen: but to-day his thoughts ran by fits and starts, and confusedly--a thing he abhorred.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His sermons, as a rule, arranged themselves neatly and rapidly, when once the text was chosen: but to-day his thoughts ran by fits and starts, and confusedly--a thing he abhorred.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading John Wesley laid his Bible down beside him on the rustic seat under the filbert-tree, and leaned back against the trunk with half-closed eyes.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading John Wesley laid his Bible down beside him on the rustic seat under the filbert-tree, and leaned back against the trunk with half-closed eyes.

BiblenounUS /ˈbaɪbəl/

the sacred writings of the Christian religions

From this reading John Wesley laid his Bible down beside him on the rustic seat under the filbert-tree, and leaned back against the trunk with half-closed eyes.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "For if ye forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you: but if ye forgive not men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses."

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By and by he frowned, and the frown, instead of passing, grew deeper.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading His sermons, as a rule, arranged themselves neatly and rapidly, when once the text was chosen: but to-day his thoughts ran by fits and starts, and confusedly--a thing he abhorred.

confusedlyadverb

in a confused manner

From this reading His sermons, as a rule, arranged themselves neatly and rapidly, when once the text was chosen: but to-day his thoughts ran by fits and starts, and confusedly--a thing he abhorred.

deeperadverbUS /ˈdiːpər/

comparative of “deeply” — to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading By and by he frowned, and the frown, instead of passing, grew deeper.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading John Wesley laid his Bible down beside him on the rustic seat under the filbert-tree, and leaned back against the trunk with half-closed eyes.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading John Wesley laid his Bible down beside him on the rustic seat under the filbert-tree, and leaned back against the trunk with half-closed eyes.

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading "For if ye forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you: but if ye forgive not men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses."

filbert-tree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John Wesley laid his Bible down beside him on the rustic seat under the filbert-tree, and leaned back against the trunk with half-closed eyes.

fitsnounUS /fɪts/

plural of “fit” — a display of bad temper

From this reading His sermons, as a rule, arranged themselves neatly and rapidly, when once the text was chosen: but to-day his thoughts ran by fits and starts, and confusedly--a thing he abhorred.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "For if ye forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you: but if ye forgive not men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses."

forgiveverbUS /fərˈɡɪv/

stop blaming or grant forgiveness

From this reading "For if ye forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you: but if ye forgive not men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses."

frownverbUS /fraʊn/

look angry or sullen, wrinkle one's forehead, as if to signal disapproval

From this reading By and by he frowned, and the frown, instead of passing, grew deeper.

frownedverbUS /fraʊnd/

past form of “frown” — look angry or sullen, wrinkle one's forehead, as if to signal disapproval

From this reading By and by he frowned, and the frown, instead of passing, grew deeper.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading By and by he frowned, and the frown, instead of passing, grew deeper.

half-closed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John Wesley laid his Bible down beside him on the rustic seat under the filbert-tree, and leaned back against the trunk with half-closed eyes.

harkingverbUS /ˈhɑːrkɪŋ/

-ing form of “hark” — listen; used mostly in the imperative

From this reading In truth they kept harking back to the text, "For if ye forgive men their trespasses.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading By and by he frowned, and the frown, instead of passing, grew deeper.

heavenlyadjectiveUS /ˈhevənli/

relating to or inhabiting a divine heaven

From this reading "For if ye forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you: but if ye forgive not men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading John Wesley laid his Bible down beside him on the rustic seat under the filbert-tree, and leaned back against the trunk with half-closed eyes.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading John Wesley laid his Bible down beside him on the rustic seat under the filbert-tree, and leaned back against the trunk with half-closed eyes.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "For if ye forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you: but if ye forgive not men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses."

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In truth they kept harking back to the text, "For if ye forgive men their trespasses.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading By and by he frowned, and the frown, instead of passing, grew deeper.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading John Wesley laid his Bible down beside him on the rustic seat under the filbert-tree, and leaned back against the trunk with half-closed eyes.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading In truth they kept harking back to the text, "For if ye forgive men their trespasses.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading John Wesley laid his Bible down beside him on the rustic seat under the filbert-tree, and leaned back against the trunk with half-closed eyes.

leanedverbUS /liːnd/

past form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading John Wesley laid his Bible down beside him on the rustic seat under the filbert-tree, and leaned back against the trunk with half-closed eyes.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading "For if ye forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you: but if ye forgive not men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses."

neatlyadverbUS /ˈniːtli/

with neatness

From this reading His sermons, as a rule, arranged themselves neatly and rapidly, when once the text was chosen: but to-day his thoughts ran by fits and starts, and confusedly--a thing he abhorred.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading "For if ye forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you: but if ye forgive not men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "For if ye forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you: but if ye forgive not men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading By and by he frowned, and the frown, instead of passing, grew deeper.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading John Wesley laid his Bible down beside him on the rustic seat under the filbert-tree, and leaned back against the trunk with half-closed eyes.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading His sermons, as a rule, arranged themselves neatly and rapidly, when once the text was chosen: but to-day his thoughts ran by fits and starts, and confusedly--a thing he abhorred.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading By and by he frowned, and the frown, instead of passing, grew deeper.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading His sermons, as a rule, arranged themselves neatly and rapidly, when once the text was chosen: but to-day his thoughts ran by fits and starts, and confusedly--a thing he abhorred.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading His sermons, as a rule, arranged themselves neatly and rapidly, when once the text was chosen: but to-day his thoughts ran by fits and starts, and confusedly--a thing he abhorred.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading His sermons, as a rule, arranged themselves neatly and rapidly, when once the text was chosen: but to-day his thoughts ran by fits and starts, and confusedly--a thing he abhorred.

rusticadjectiveUS /ˈrʌstɪk/

characteristic of rural life

From this reading John Wesley laid his Bible down beside him on the rustic seat under the filbert-tree, and leaned back against the trunk with half-closed eyes.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading John Wesley laid his Bible down beside him on the rustic seat under the filbert-tree, and leaned back against the trunk with half-closed eyes.

sermonsnounUS /ˈsɜːrmənz/

plural of “sermon” — an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading His sermons, as a rule, arranged themselves neatly and rapidly, when once the text was chosen: but to-day his thoughts ran by fits and starts, and confusedly--a thing he abhorred.

startsnounUS /stɑːrts/

plural of “start” — the beginning of anything

From this reading His sermons, as a rule, arranged themselves neatly and rapidly, when once the text was chosen: but to-day his thoughts ran by fits and starts, and confusedly--a thing he abhorred.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading His sermons, as a rule, arranged themselves neatly and rapidly, when once the text was chosen: but to-day his thoughts ran by fits and starts, and confusedly--a thing he abhorred.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading John Wesley laid his Bible down beside him on the rustic seat under the filbert-tree, and leaned back against the trunk with half-closed eyes.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "For if ye forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you: but if ye forgive not men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses."

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading His sermons, as a rule, arranged themselves neatly and rapidly, when once the text was chosen: but to-day his thoughts ran by fits and starts, and confusedly--a thing he abhorred.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In truth they kept harking back to the text, "For if ye forgive men their trespasses.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading His sermons, as a rule, arranged themselves neatly and rapidly, when once the text was chosen: but to-day his thoughts ran by fits and starts, and confusedly--a thing he abhorred.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading His sermons, as a rule, arranged themselves neatly and rapidly, when once the text was chosen: but to-day his thoughts ran by fits and starts, and confusedly--a thing he abhorred.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In truth they kept harking back to the text, "For if ye forgive men their trespasses.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His sermons, as a rule, arranged themselves neatly and rapidly, when once the text was chosen: but to-day his thoughts ran by fits and starts, and confusedly--a thing he abhorred.

trespasses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "For if ye forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you: but if ye forgive not men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses."

trunknounUS /trʌŋk/

the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber

From this reading John Wesley laid his Bible down beside him on the rustic seat under the filbert-tree, and leaned back against the trunk with half-closed eyes.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading In truth they kept harking back to the text, "For if ye forgive men their trespasses.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading John Wesley laid his Bible down beside him on the rustic seat under the filbert-tree, and leaned back against the trunk with half-closed eyes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His sermons, as a rule, arranged themselves neatly and rapidly, when once the text was chosen: but to-day his thoughts ran by fits and starts, and confusedly--a thing he abhorred.

WesleynounUS /ˈwesli/

English clergyman and brother of John Wesley who wrote many hymns (1707-1788)

From this reading John Wesley laid his Bible down beside him on the rustic seat under the filbert-tree, and leaned back against the trunk with half-closed eyes.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading His sermons, as a rule, arranged themselves neatly and rapidly, when once the text was chosen: but to-day his thoughts ran by fits and starts, and confusedly--a thing he abhorred.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "For if ye forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you: but if ye forgive not men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading John Wesley laid his Bible down beside him on the rustic seat under the filbert-tree, and leaned back against the trunk with half-closed eyes.

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading "For if ye forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you: but if ye forgive not men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "For if ye forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you: but if ye forgive not men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses."

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "For if ye forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you: but if ye forgive not men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses."

Chapter 28 of Hetty Wesley by Arthur Quiller-Couch holds 139 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Hetty Wesley contain?

Chapter 28 holds 139 sentences of Hetty Wesley, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Hetty Wesley by Arthur Quiller-Couch exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 139 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Hetty Wesley?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hetty Wesley

Common questions about reading Hetty Wesley by Arthur Quiller-Couch on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hetty Wesley?

Yes. All 4968 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16890 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hetty Wesley is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16890, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hetty Wesley take to read?

About 414 minutes of reading across 994 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hetty Wesley section by section

How to work through Hetty Wesley section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Hetty Wesley to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hetty Wesley

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hetty Wesley, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mill--mill
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hetty Wesley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entrance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hetty Wesley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dean's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hetty Wesley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Westminster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hetty Wesley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.