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Hidden guns
Hidden guns

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Hidden guns is here in full — 287 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hidden guns
Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Never within the memory of the oldest _voyageur_ had there been such a snowfall in the Trois Lacs country.
During the latter part of December and all through January the gray clouds hung low over the tree-tops, pouring down their load of fine crystals with sullen persistency, while the north wind, sweeping through the forest, piled the flying flakes high against all obstacles, driving them firmly into each crack and crevice.
The two trappers on Cañon Creek fought the drifts for many days in an effort to keep their lines clear.
At last, however, when they woke one fearfully cold morning to find not only the north window but also the doorway on the other side of the little cabin covered with hard-packed drifts that rose clear to the peak of the squat roof, they laid aside their spruce-wood shovels with a sigh of resignation and relief.
Jim Henderson, gnarled and grizzled by years of life in the wilderness, dug a narrow tunnel to daylight.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hidden guns

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Hidden guns is here in full — 287 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Never within the memory of the oldest _voyageur_ had there been such a snowfall in the Trois Lacs country.
Line 2
During the latter part of December and all through January the gray clouds hung low over the tree-tops, pouring down their load of fine crystals with sullen persistency, while the north wind, sweeping through the forest, piled the flying flakes high against all obstacles, driving them firmly into each crack and crevice.
Line 3
The two trappers on Cañon Creek fought the drifts for many days in an effort to keep their lines clear.
Line 4
At last, however, when they woke one fearfully cold morning to find not only the north window but also the doorway on the other side of the little cabin covered with hard-packed drifts that rose clear to the peak of the squat roof, they laid aside their spruce-wood shovels with a sigh of resignation and relief.
Line 5
Jim Henderson, gnarled and grizzled by years of life in the wilderness, dug a narrow tunnel to daylight.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crystals noun US /ˈkrɪstəlz/

plural of “crystal” — a solid formed by the solidification of a chemical and having a highly regular atomic structure

From this reading “During the latter part of December and all through January the gray clouds hung low over the tree-tops, pouring down their load of fine crystals with sullen persistency, while the north wind, sweeping through the forest, piled the flying flakes high against all obstacles, driving them firmly into each crack and crevice.”

drifts noun US /drɪfts/

plural of “drift” — a force that moves something along

From this reading “The two trappers on Cañon Creek fought the drifts for many days in an effort to keep their lines clear.”

gnarled adjective US /nɑːrld/

used of old persons or old trees; covered with knobs or knots

From this reading “Jim Henderson, gnarled and grizzled by years of life in the wilderness, dug a narrow tunnel to daylight.”

grizzled adjective US /ˈɡrɪzəld/

having dark hairs mixed with grey or white

From this reading “Jim Henderson, gnarled and grizzled by years of life in the wilderness, dug a narrow tunnel to daylight.”

shovels noun US /ˈʃʌvəlz/

plural of “shovel” — a hand tool for lifting loose material; consists of a curved container or scoop and a handle

From this reading “At last, however, when they woke one fearfully cold morning to find not only the north window but also the doorway on the other side of the little cabin covered with hard-packed drifts that rose clear to the peak of the squat roof, they laid aside their spruce-wood shovels with a sigh of resignation and relief.”

snowfall noun US /ˈsnoʊfɑːl/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading “Never within the memory of the oldest _voyageur_ had there been such a snowfall in the Trois Lacs country.”

squat verb US /skwɑːt/

sit on one's heels

From this reading “At last, however, when they woke one fearfully cold morning to find not only the north window but also the doorway on the other side of the little cabin covered with hard-packed drifts that rose clear to the peak of the squat roof, they laid aside their spruce-wood shovels with a sigh of resignation and relief.”

trappers noun US /ˈtræpərz/

plural of “trapper” — someone who sets traps for animals (usually to obtain their furs)

From this reading “The two trappers on Cañon Creek fought the drifts for many days in an effort to keep their lines clear.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

north wind noun + noun

a wind that blows from the north

In this reading “During the latter part of December and all through January the gray clouds hung low over the tree-tops, pouring down their load of fine crystals with sullen persistency, while the north wind, sweeping through the forest, piled the flying flakes high against all obstacles, driving them firmly into each crack and crevice.”

latter part adjective + noun

In this reading “During the latter part of December and all through January the gray clouds hung low over the tree-tops, pouring down their load of fine crystals with sullen persistency, while the north wind, sweeping through the forest, piled the flying flakes high against all obstacles, driving them firmly into each crack and crevice.”

other side adjective + noun

In this reading “At last, however, when they woke one fearfully cold morning to find not only the north window but also the doorway on the other side of the little cabin covered with hard-packed drifts that rose clear to the peak of the squat roof, they laid aside their spruce-wood shovels with a sigh of resignation and relief.”

through the forest preposition + article + noun counted as “through … forest”

In this reading “During the latter part of December and all through January the gray clouds hung low over the tree-tops, pouring down their load of fine crystals with sullen persistency, while the north wind, sweeping through the forest, piled the flying flakes high against all obstacles, driving them firmly into each crack and crevice.”

many days adjective + noun

In this reading “The two trappers on Cañon Creek fought the drifts for many days in an effort to keep their lines clear.”

hung low verb + adjective counted as “hang low”

In this reading “During the latter part of December and all through January the gray clouds hung low over the tree-tops, pouring down their load of fine crystals with sullen persistency, while the north wind, sweeping through the forest, piled the flying flakes high against all obstacles, driving them firmly into each crack and crevice.”

within the memory preposition + article + noun counted as “within … memory”

In this reading “Never within the memory of the oldest _voyageur_ had there been such a snowfall in the Trois Lacs country.”

in the wilderness preposition + article + noun counted as “in … wilderness”

In this reading “Jim Henderson, gnarled and grizzled by years of life in the wilderness, dug a narrow tunnel to daylight.”

All words in this reading · 121

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Never within the memory of the oldest _voyageur_ had there been such a snowfall in the Trois Lacs country.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading During the latter part of December and all through January the gray clouds hung low over the tree-tops, pouring down their load of fine crystals with sullen persistency, while the north wind, sweeping through the forest, piled the flying flakes high against all obstacles, driving them firmly into each crack and crevice.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading During the latter part of December and all through January the gray clouds hung low over the tree-tops, pouring down their load of fine crystals with sullen persistency, while the north wind, sweeping through the forest, piled the flying flakes high against all obstacles, driving them firmly into each crack and crevice.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading At last, however, when they woke one fearfully cold morning to find not only the north window but also the doorway on the other side of the little cabin covered with hard-packed drifts that rose clear to the peak of the squat roof, they laid aside their spruce-wood shovels with a sigh of resignation and relief.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The two trappers on Cañon Creek fought the drifts for many days in an effort to keep their lines clear.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading During the latter part of December and all through January the gray clouds hung low over the tree-tops, pouring down their load of fine crystals with sullen persistency, while the north wind, sweeping through the forest, piled the flying flakes high against all obstacles, driving them firmly into each crack and crevice.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading At last, however, when they woke one fearfully cold morning to find not only the north window but also the doorway on the other side of the little cabin covered with hard-packed drifts that rose clear to the peak of the squat roof, they laid aside their spruce-wood shovels with a sigh of resignation and relief.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At last, however, when they woke one fearfully cold morning to find not only the north window but also the doorway on the other side of the little cabin covered with hard-packed drifts that rose clear to the peak of the squat roof, they laid aside their spruce-wood shovels with a sigh of resignation and relief.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Never within the memory of the oldest _voyageur_ had there been such a snowfall in the Trois Lacs country.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading At last, however, when they woke one fearfully cold morning to find not only the north window but also the doorway on the other side of the little cabin covered with hard-packed drifts that rose clear to the peak of the squat roof, they laid aside their spruce-wood shovels with a sigh of resignation and relief.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Jim Henderson, gnarled and grizzled by years of life in the wilderness, dug a narrow tunnel to daylight.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading At last, however, when they woke one fearfully cold morning to find not only the north window but also the doorway on the other side of the little cabin covered with hard-packed drifts that rose clear to the peak of the squat roof, they laid aside their spruce-wood shovels with a sigh of resignation and relief.

Cañon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two trappers on Cañon Creek fought the drifts for many days in an effort to keep their lines clear.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading The two trappers on Cañon Creek fought the drifts for many days in an effort to keep their lines clear.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading During the latter part of December and all through January the gray clouds hung low over the tree-tops, pouring down their load of fine crystals with sullen persistency, while the north wind, sweeping through the forest, piled the flying flakes high against all obstacles, driving them firmly into each crack and crevice.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading At last, however, when they woke one fearfully cold morning to find not only the north window but also the doorway on the other side of the little cabin covered with hard-packed drifts that rose clear to the peak of the squat roof, they laid aside their spruce-wood shovels with a sigh of resignation and relief.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Never within the memory of the oldest _voyageur_ had there been such a snowfall in the Trois Lacs country.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading At last, however, when they woke one fearfully cold morning to find not only the north window but also the doorway on the other side of the little cabin covered with hard-packed drifts that rose clear to the peak of the squat roof, they laid aside their spruce-wood shovels with a sigh of resignation and relief.

crackverbUS /kræk/

become fractured; break or crack on the surface only

From this reading During the latter part of December and all through January the gray clouds hung low over the tree-tops, pouring down their load of fine crystals with sullen persistency, while the north wind, sweeping through the forest, piled the flying flakes high against all obstacles, driving them firmly into each crack and crevice.

CreeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading The two trappers on Cañon Creek fought the drifts for many days in an effort to keep their lines clear.

crevicenounUS /ˈkrevəs/

a long narrow depression in a surface

From this reading During the latter part of December and all through January the gray clouds hung low over the tree-tops, pouring down their load of fine crystals with sullen persistency, while the north wind, sweeping through the forest, piled the flying flakes high against all obstacles, driving them firmly into each crack and crevice.

crystalsnounUS /ˈkrɪstəlz/

plural of “crystal” — a solid formed by the solidification of a chemical and having a highly regular atomic structure

From this reading During the latter part of December and all through January the gray clouds hung low over the tree-tops, pouring down their load of fine crystals with sullen persistency, while the north wind, sweeping through the forest, piled the flying flakes high against all obstacles, driving them firmly into each crack and crevice.

daylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading Jim Henderson, gnarled and grizzled by years of life in the wilderness, dug a narrow tunnel to daylight.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The two trappers on Cañon Creek fought the drifts for many days in an effort to keep their lines clear.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading During the latter part of December and all through January the gray clouds hung low over the tree-tops, pouring down their load of fine crystals with sullen persistency, while the north wind, sweeping through the forest, piled the flying flakes high against all obstacles, driving them firmly into each crack and crevice.

doorwaynounUS /ˈdɔːrweɪ/

the entrance (the space in a wall) through which you enter or leave a room or building; the space that a door can close

From this reading At last, however, when they woke one fearfully cold morning to find not only the north window but also the doorway on the other side of the little cabin covered with hard-packed drifts that rose clear to the peak of the squat roof, they laid aside their spruce-wood shovels with a sigh of resignation and relief.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading During the latter part of December and all through January the gray clouds hung low over the tree-tops, pouring down their load of fine crystals with sullen persistency, while the north wind, sweeping through the forest, piled the flying flakes high against all obstacles, driving them firmly into each crack and crevice.

driftsnounUS /drɪfts/

plural of “drift” — a force that moves something along

From this reading The two trappers on Cañon Creek fought the drifts for many days in an effort to keep their lines clear.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading During the latter part of December and all through January the gray clouds hung low over the tree-tops, pouring down their load of fine crystals with sullen persistency, while the north wind, sweeping through the forest, piled the flying flakes high against all obstacles, driving them firmly into each crack and crevice.

dugnounUS /dʌɡ/

an udder or breast or teat

From this reading Jim Henderson, gnarled and grizzled by years of life in the wilderness, dug a narrow tunnel to daylight.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the latter part of December and all through January the gray clouds hung low over the tree-tops, pouring down their load of fine crystals with sullen persistency, while the north wind, sweeping through the forest, piled the flying flakes high against all obstacles, driving them firmly into each crack and crevice.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading During the latter part of December and all through January the gray clouds hung low over the tree-tops, pouring down their load of fine crystals with sullen persistency, while the north wind, sweeping through the forest, piled the flying flakes high against all obstacles, driving them firmly into each crack and crevice.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading The two trappers on Cañon Creek fought the drifts for many days in an effort to keep their lines clear.

fearfullyadverb

in fear

From this reading At last, however, when they woke one fearfully cold morning to find not only the north window but also the doorway on the other side of the little cabin covered with hard-packed drifts that rose clear to the peak of the squat roof, they laid aside their spruce-wood shovels with a sigh of resignation and relief.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading At last, however, when they woke one fearfully cold morning to find not only the north window but also the doorway on the other side of the little cabin covered with hard-packed drifts that rose clear to the peak of the squat roof, they laid aside their spruce-wood shovels with a sigh of resignation and relief.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading During the latter part of December and all through January the gray clouds hung low over the tree-tops, pouring down their load of fine crystals with sullen persistency, while the north wind, sweeping through the forest, piled the flying flakes high against all obstacles, driving them firmly into each crack and crevice.

firmlyadverbUS /ˈfɜːrmli/

with resolute determination

From this reading During the latter part of December and all through January the gray clouds hung low over the tree-tops, pouring down their load of fine crystals with sullen persistency, while the north wind, sweeping through the forest, piled the flying flakes high against all obstacles, driving them firmly into each crack and crevice.

flakesnounUS /fleɪks/

plural of “flake” — a crystal of snow

From this reading During the latter part of December and all through January the gray clouds hung low over the tree-tops, pouring down their load of fine crystals with sullen persistency, while the north wind, sweeping through the forest, piled the flying flakes high against all obstacles, driving them firmly into each crack and crevice.

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading During the latter part of December and all through January the gray clouds hung low over the tree-tops, pouring down their load of fine crystals with sullen persistency, while the north wind, sweeping through the forest, piled the flying flakes high against all obstacles, driving them firmly into each crack and crevice.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The two trappers on Cañon Creek fought the drifts for many days in an effort to keep their lines clear.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading During the latter part of December and all through January the gray clouds hung low over the tree-tops, pouring down their load of fine crystals with sullen persistency, while the north wind, sweeping through the forest, piled the flying flakes high against all obstacles, driving them firmly into each crack and crevice.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading The two trappers on Cañon Creek fought the drifts for many days in an effort to keep their lines clear.

gnarledadjectiveUS /nɑːrld/

used of old persons or old trees; covered with knobs or knots

From this reading Jim Henderson, gnarled and grizzled by years of life in the wilderness, dug a narrow tunnel to daylight.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading During the latter part of December and all through January the gray clouds hung low over the tree-tops, pouring down their load of fine crystals with sullen persistency, while the north wind, sweeping through the forest, piled the flying flakes high against all obstacles, driving them firmly into each crack and crevice.

grizzledadjectiveUS /ˈɡrɪzəld/

having dark hairs mixed with grey or white

From this reading Jim Henderson, gnarled and grizzled by years of life in the wilderness, dug a narrow tunnel to daylight.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Never within the memory of the oldest _voyageur_ had there been such a snowfall in the Trois Lacs country.

hard-packed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last, however, when they woke one fearfully cold morning to find not only the north window but also the doorway on the other side of the little cabin covered with hard-packed drifts that rose clear to the peak of the squat roof, they laid aside their spruce-wood shovels with a sigh of resignation and relief.

Henderson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jim Henderson, gnarled and grizzled by years of life in the wilderness, dug a narrow tunnel to daylight.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading During the latter part of December and all through January the gray clouds hung low over the tree-tops, pouring down their load of fine crystals with sullen persistency, while the north wind, sweeping through the forest, piled the flying flakes high against all obstacles, driving them firmly into each crack and crevice.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading At last, however, when they woke one fearfully cold morning to find not only the north window but also the doorway on the other side of the little cabin covered with hard-packed drifts that rose clear to the peak of the squat roof, they laid aside their spruce-wood shovels with a sigh of resignation and relief.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading During the latter part of December and all through January the gray clouds hung low over the tree-tops, pouring down their load of fine crystals with sullen persistency, while the north wind, sweeping through the forest, piled the flying flakes high against all obstacles, driving them firmly into each crack and crevice.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Never within the memory of the oldest _voyageur_ had there been such a snowfall in the Trois Lacs country.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading During the latter part of December and all through January the gray clouds hung low over the tree-tops, pouring down their load of fine crystals with sullen persistency, while the north wind, sweeping through the forest, piled the flying flakes high against all obstacles, driving them firmly into each crack and crevice.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading During the latter part of December and all through January the gray clouds hung low over the tree-tops, pouring down their load of fine crystals with sullen persistency, while the north wind, sweeping through the forest, piled the flying flakes high against all obstacles, driving them firmly into each crack and crevice.

Jim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jim Henderson, gnarled and grizzled by years of life in the wilderness, dug a narrow tunnel to daylight.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading The two trappers on Cañon Creek fought the drifts for many days in an effort to keep their lines clear.

Lacs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never within the memory of the oldest _voyageur_ had there been such a snowfall in the Trois Lacs country.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading At last, however, when they woke one fearfully cold morning to find not only the north window but also the doorway on the other side of the little cabin covered with hard-packed drifts that rose clear to the peak of the squat roof, they laid aside their spruce-wood shovels with a sigh of resignation and relief.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading At last, however, when they woke one fearfully cold morning to find not only the north window but also the doorway on the other side of the little cabin covered with hard-packed drifts that rose clear to the peak of the squat roof, they laid aside their spruce-wood shovels with a sigh of resignation and relief.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading During the latter part of December and all through January the gray clouds hung low over the tree-tops, pouring down their load of fine crystals with sullen persistency, while the north wind, sweeping through the forest, piled the flying flakes high against all obstacles, driving them firmly into each crack and crevice.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Jim Henderson, gnarled and grizzled by years of life in the wilderness, dug a narrow tunnel to daylight.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The two trappers on Cañon Creek fought the drifts for many days in an effort to keep their lines clear.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading At last, however, when they woke one fearfully cold morning to find not only the north window but also the doorway on the other side of the little cabin covered with hard-packed drifts that rose clear to the peak of the squat roof, they laid aside their spruce-wood shovels with a sigh of resignation and relief.

loadnounUS /loʊd/

weight to be borne or conveyed

From this reading During the latter part of December and all through January the gray clouds hung low over the tree-tops, pouring down their load of fine crystals with sullen persistency, while the north wind, sweeping through the forest, piled the flying flakes high against all obstacles, driving them firmly into each crack and crevice.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading During the latter part of December and all through January the gray clouds hung low over the tree-tops, pouring down their load of fine crystals with sullen persistency, while the north wind, sweeping through the forest, piled the flying flakes high against all obstacles, driving them firmly into each crack and crevice.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The two trappers on Cañon Creek fought the drifts for many days in an effort to keep their lines clear.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading Never within the memory of the oldest _voyageur_ had there been such a snowfall in the Trois Lacs country.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading At last, however, when they woke one fearfully cold morning to find not only the north window but also the doorway on the other side of the little cabin covered with hard-packed drifts that rose clear to the peak of the squat roof, they laid aside their spruce-wood shovels with a sigh of resignation and relief.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading Jim Henderson, gnarled and grizzled by years of life in the wilderness, dug a narrow tunnel to daylight.

NeveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Never within the memory of the oldest _voyageur_ had there been such a snowfall in the Trois Lacs country.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading During the latter part of December and all through January the gray clouds hung low over the tree-tops, pouring down their load of fine crystals with sullen persistency, while the north wind, sweeping through the forest, piled the flying flakes high against all obstacles, driving them firmly into each crack and crevice.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading At last, however, when they woke one fearfully cold morning to find not only the north window but also the doorway on the other side of the little cabin covered with hard-packed drifts that rose clear to the peak of the squat roof, they laid aside their spruce-wood shovels with a sigh of resignation and relief.

obstaclesnounUS /ˈɑːbstəkəlz/

plural of “obstacle” — something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted

From this reading During the latter part of December and all through January the gray clouds hung low over the tree-tops, pouring down their load of fine crystals with sullen persistency, while the north wind, sweeping through the forest, piled the flying flakes high against all obstacles, driving them firmly into each crack and crevice.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Never within the memory of the oldest _voyageur_ had there been such a snowfall in the Trois Lacs country.

oldestadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldəst/

superlative of “old” — (used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Never within the memory of the oldest _voyageur_ had there been such a snowfall in the Trois Lacs country.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The two trappers on Cañon Creek fought the drifts for many days in an effort to keep their lines clear.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading At last, however, when they woke one fearfully cold morning to find not only the north window but also the doorway on the other side of the little cabin covered with hard-packed drifts that rose clear to the peak of the squat roof, they laid aside their spruce-wood shovels with a sigh of resignation and relief.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading At last, however, when they woke one fearfully cold morning to find not only the north window but also the doorway on the other side of the little cabin covered with hard-packed drifts that rose clear to the peak of the squat roof, they laid aside their spruce-wood shovels with a sigh of resignation and relief.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading At last, however, when they woke one fearfully cold morning to find not only the north window but also the doorway on the other side of the little cabin covered with hard-packed drifts that rose clear to the peak of the squat roof, they laid aside their spruce-wood shovels with a sigh of resignation and relief.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading During the latter part of December and all through January the gray clouds hung low over the tree-tops, pouring down their load of fine crystals with sullen persistency, while the north wind, sweeping through the forest, piled the flying flakes high against all obstacles, driving them firmly into each crack and crevice.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading During the latter part of December and all through January the gray clouds hung low over the tree-tops, pouring down their load of fine crystals with sullen persistency, while the north wind, sweeping through the forest, piled the flying flakes high against all obstacles, driving them firmly into each crack and crevice.

peaknounUS /piːk/

the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading At last, however, when they woke one fearfully cold morning to find not only the north window but also the doorway on the other side of the little cabin covered with hard-packed drifts that rose clear to the peak of the squat roof, they laid aside their spruce-wood shovels with a sigh of resignation and relief.

persistencynoun

persistent determination

From this reading During the latter part of December and all through January the gray clouds hung low over the tree-tops, pouring down their load of fine crystals with sullen persistency, while the north wind, sweeping through the forest, piled the flying flakes high against all obstacles, driving them firmly into each crack and crevice.

piledverbUS /paɪld/

past form of “pile” — arrange in stacks

From this reading During the latter part of December and all through January the gray clouds hung low over the tree-tops, pouring down their load of fine crystals with sullen persistency, while the north wind, sweeping through the forest, piled the flying flakes high against all obstacles, driving them firmly into each crack and crevice.

pouringadjectiveUS /ˈpɔːrɪŋ/

flowing profusely

From this reading During the latter part of December and all through January the gray clouds hung low over the tree-tops, pouring down their load of fine crystals with sullen persistency, while the north wind, sweeping through the forest, piled the flying flakes high against all obstacles, driving them firmly into each crack and crevice.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading At last, however, when they woke one fearfully cold morning to find not only the north window but also the doorway on the other side of the little cabin covered with hard-packed drifts that rose clear to the peak of the squat roof, they laid aside their spruce-wood shovels with a sigh of resignation and relief.

resignationnounUS /ˌrezəɡˈneɪʃən/

acceptance of despair

From this reading At last, however, when they woke one fearfully cold morning to find not only the north window but also the doorway on the other side of the little cabin covered with hard-packed drifts that rose clear to the peak of the squat roof, they laid aside their spruce-wood shovels with a sigh of resignation and relief.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading At last, however, when they woke one fearfully cold morning to find not only the north window but also the doorway on the other side of the little cabin covered with hard-packed drifts that rose clear to the peak of the squat roof, they laid aside their spruce-wood shovels with a sigh of resignation and relief.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading At last, however, when they woke one fearfully cold morning to find not only the north window but also the doorway on the other side of the little cabin covered with hard-packed drifts that rose clear to the peak of the squat roof, they laid aside their spruce-wood shovels with a sigh of resignation and relief.

shovelsnounUS /ˈʃʌvəlz/

plural of “shovel” — a hand tool for lifting loose material; consists of a curved container or scoop and a handle

From this reading At last, however, when they woke one fearfully cold morning to find not only the north window but also the doorway on the other side of the little cabin covered with hard-packed drifts that rose clear to the peak of the squat roof, they laid aside their spruce-wood shovels with a sigh of resignation and relief.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading At last, however, when they woke one fearfully cold morning to find not only the north window but also the doorway on the other side of the little cabin covered with hard-packed drifts that rose clear to the peak of the squat roof, they laid aside their spruce-wood shovels with a sigh of resignation and relief.

sighverbUS /saɪ/

heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading At last, however, when they woke one fearfully cold morning to find not only the north window but also the doorway on the other side of the little cabin covered with hard-packed drifts that rose clear to the peak of the squat roof, they laid aside their spruce-wood shovels with a sigh of resignation and relief.

snowfallnounUS /ˈsnoʊfɑːl/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading Never within the memory of the oldest _voyageur_ had there been such a snowfall in the Trois Lacs country.

spruce-wood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last, however, when they woke one fearfully cold morning to find not only the north window but also the doorway on the other side of the little cabin covered with hard-packed drifts that rose clear to the peak of the squat roof, they laid aside their spruce-wood shovels with a sigh of resignation and relief.

squatverbUS /skwɑːt/

sit on one's heels

From this reading At last, however, when they woke one fearfully cold morning to find not only the north window but also the doorway on the other side of the little cabin covered with hard-packed drifts that rose clear to the peak of the squat roof, they laid aside their spruce-wood shovels with a sigh of resignation and relief.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Never within the memory of the oldest _voyageur_ had there been such a snowfall in the Trois Lacs country.

sullenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌlən/

showing a brooding ill humor

From this reading During the latter part of December and all through January the gray clouds hung low over the tree-tops, pouring down their load of fine crystals with sullen persistency, while the north wind, sweeping through the forest, piled the flying flakes high against all obstacles, driving them firmly into each crack and crevice.

sweepingadjectiveUS /ˈswiːpɪŋ/

taking in or moving over (or as if over) a wide area; often used in combination

From this reading During the latter part of December and all through January the gray clouds hung low over the tree-tops, pouring down their load of fine crystals with sullen persistency, while the north wind, sweeping through the forest, piled the flying flakes high against all obstacles, driving them firmly into each crack and crevice.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At last, however, when they woke one fearfully cold morning to find not only the north window but also the doorway on the other side of the little cabin covered with hard-packed drifts that rose clear to the peak of the squat roof, they laid aside their spruce-wood shovels with a sigh of resignation and relief.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Never within the memory of the oldest _voyageur_ had there been such a snowfall in the Trois Lacs country.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading During the latter part of December and all through January the gray clouds hung low over the tree-tops, pouring down their load of fine crystals with sullen persistency, while the north wind, sweeping through the forest, piled the flying flakes high against all obstacles, driving them firmly into each crack and crevice.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading During the latter part of December and all through January the gray clouds hung low over the tree-tops, pouring down their load of fine crystals with sullen persistency, while the north wind, sweeping through the forest, piled the flying flakes high against all obstacles, driving them firmly into each crack and crevice.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Never within the memory of the oldest _voyageur_ had there been such a snowfall in the Trois Lacs country.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At last, however, when they woke one fearfully cold morning to find not only the north window but also the doorway on the other side of the little cabin covered with hard-packed drifts that rose clear to the peak of the squat roof, they laid aside their spruce-wood shovels with a sigh of resignation and relief.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading During the latter part of December and all through January the gray clouds hung low over the tree-tops, pouring down their load of fine crystals with sullen persistency, while the north wind, sweeping through the forest, piled the flying flakes high against all obstacles, driving them firmly into each crack and crevice.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The two trappers on Cañon Creek fought the drifts for many days in an effort to keep their lines clear.

trappersnounUS /ˈtræpərz/

plural of “trapper” — someone who sets traps for animals (usually to obtain their furs)

From this reading The two trappers on Cañon Creek fought the drifts for many days in an effort to keep their lines clear.

tree-tops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the latter part of December and all through January the gray clouds hung low over the tree-tops, pouring down their load of fine crystals with sullen persistency, while the north wind, sweeping through the forest, piled the flying flakes high against all obstacles, driving them firmly into each crack and crevice.

Trois

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never within the memory of the oldest _voyageur_ had there been such a snowfall in the Trois Lacs country.

tunnelverbUS /ˈtʌnəl/

move through by or as by digging

From this reading Jim Henderson, gnarled and grizzled by years of life in the wilderness, dug a narrow tunnel to daylight.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The two trappers on Cañon Creek fought the drifts for many days in an effort to keep their lines clear.

voyageur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never within the memory of the oldest _voyageur_ had there been such a snowfall in the Trois Lacs country.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading At last, however, when they woke one fearfully cold morning to find not only the north window but also the doorway on the other side of the little cabin covered with hard-packed drifts that rose clear to the peak of the squat roof, they laid aside their spruce-wood shovels with a sigh of resignation and relief.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading During the latter part of December and all through January the gray clouds hung low over the tree-tops, pouring down their load of fine crystals with sullen persistency, while the north wind, sweeping through the forest, piled the flying flakes high against all obstacles, driving them firmly into each crack and crevice.

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading Jim Henderson, gnarled and grizzled by years of life in the wilderness, dug a narrow tunnel to daylight.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading During the latter part of December and all through January the gray clouds hung low over the tree-tops, pouring down their load of fine crystals with sullen persistency, while the north wind, sweeping through the forest, piled the flying flakes high against all obstacles, driving them firmly into each crack and crevice.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading At last, however, when they woke one fearfully cold morning to find not only the north window but also the doorway on the other side of the little cabin covered with hard-packed drifts that rose clear to the peak of the squat roof, they laid aside their spruce-wood shovels with a sigh of resignation and relief.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading During the latter part of December and all through January the gray clouds hung low over the tree-tops, pouring down their load of fine crystals with sullen persistency, while the north wind, sweeping through the forest, piled the flying flakes high against all obstacles, driving them firmly into each crack and crevice.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Never within the memory of the oldest _voyageur_ had there been such a snowfall in the Trois Lacs country.

wokeverbUS /woʊk/

inflected form of “wake” — be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading At last, however, when they woke one fearfully cold morning to find not only the north window but also the doorway on the other side of the little cabin covered with hard-packed drifts that rose clear to the peak of the squat roof, they laid aside their spruce-wood shovels with a sigh of resignation and relief.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Jim Henderson, gnarled and grizzled by years of life in the wilderness, dug a narrow tunnel to daylight.

Chapter 1 of Hidden guns by Henry W. Patterson holds 287 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Hidden guns contain?

Chapter 1 holds 287 sentences of Hidden guns, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Hidden guns by Henry W. Patterson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 287 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Hidden guns?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hidden guns

Common questions about reading Hidden guns by Henry W. Patterson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hidden guns?

Yes. All 287 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72146 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hidden guns is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72146, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hidden guns take to read?

About 23 minutes of reading across 58 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hidden guns section by section

How to work through Hidden guns section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Hidden guns to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hidden guns

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hidden guns, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Never
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hidden guns; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Within
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hidden guns; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Memory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hidden guns; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Oldest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hidden guns; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.