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High Finance
High Finance

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of High Finance is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The term "high finance" derives its origin from the French "haute finance," which in France as elsewhere in Europe designates the most eminently respectable, the most unqualifiedly trustworthy amongst financial houses.
Why has that term, in becoming acclimated in this country, gradually come to suggest a rather different meaning?
Why does there exist in the United States, alone amongst the great nations, a widespread attitude of suspicion, indeed in many quarters, of virtual hostility, toward the financial community and especially toward the financial activities which focus in New York, the country's financial capital?
There are a number of causes and for some of them finance cannot be absolved from responsibility.
But the primary underlying and continuing cause is lack of clear appreciation of what finance means and stands for and is needed for.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

High Finance

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of High Finance is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The term "high finance" derives its origin from the French "haute finance," which in France as elsewhere in Europe designates the most eminently respectable, the most unqualifiedly trustworthy amongst financial houses.
Line 2
Why has that term, in becoming acclimated in this country, gradually come to suggest a rather different meaning?
/waɪ hæz ðæt tɜːrm ɪn bɪˈkʌmɪŋ ˈækləmeɪtɪd ɪn ðɪs ˈkʌntri ˈɡrædʒuːəli kʌm tuː səˈdʒest ə ˈræðər ˈdɪfərənt ˈmiːnɪŋ/
Line 3
Why does there exist in the United States, alone amongst the great nations, a widespread attitude of suspicion, indeed in many quarters, of virtual hostility, toward the financial community and especially toward the financial activities which focus in New York, the country's financial capital?
/waɪ dʌz ðer ɪɡˈzɪst ɪn ðə juːˈnaɪtɪd steɪts əˈloʊn əˈmʌŋst ðə ɡreɪt ˈneɪʃənz ə ˈwaɪdˈspred ˈætətuːd ʌv səˈspɪʃən ˌɪnˈdiːd ɪn ˈmeni ˈkwɔːrtərz ʌv ˈvɜːrtʃuːəl hɑːˈstɪləti təˈwɔːrd ðə fəˈnænʃəl kəˈmjuːnəti ənd əˈspeʃli təˈwɔːrd ðə fəˈnænʃəl ækˈtɪvətiz wɪtʃ ˈfoʊkəs ɪn nuː jɔːrk ðə ˈkʌntriz fəˈnænʃəl ˈkæpətəl/
Line 4
There are a number of causes and for some of them finance cannot be absolved from responsibility.
Line 5
But the primary underlying and continuing cause is lack of clear appreciation of what finance means and stands for and is needed for.
/bʌt ðə ˈpraɪmeri ˌʌndərˈlaɪɪŋ ənd kənˈtɪnjuːɪŋ kɑːz ɪz læk ʌv klɪr əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃən ʌv wʌt fəˈnæns miːnz ənd stændz fɔːr ənd ɪz ˈniːdəd fɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absolved adjective US /əbˈzɑːlvd/

freed from any question of guilt

From this reading “There are a number of causes and for some of them finance cannot be absolved from responsibility.”

acclimated verb US /ˈækləmeɪtɪd/

past form of “acclimate” — get used to a certain climate

From this reading “Why has that term, in becoming acclimated in this country, gradually come to suggest a rather different meaning?”

derives verb US /dərˈaɪvz/

third-person singular of “derive” — reason by deduction; establish by deduction

From this reading “The term "high finance" derives its origin from the French "haute finance," which in France as elsewhere in Europe designates the most eminently respectable, the most unqualifiedly trustworthy amongst financial houses.”

designates verb US /ˈdezɪɡneɪts/

third-person singular of “designate” — assign a name or title to

From this reading “The term "high finance" derives its origin from the French "haute finance," which in France as elsewhere in Europe designates the most eminently respectable, the most unqualifiedly trustworthy amongst financial houses.”

focus noun US /ˈfoʊkəs/

the concentration of attention or energy on something

From this reading “Why does there exist in the United States, alone amongst the great nations, a widespread attitude of suspicion, indeed in many quarters, of virtual hostility, toward the financial community and especially toward the financial activities which focus in New York, the country's financial capital?”

underlying adjective US /ˌʌndərˈlaɪɪŋ/

in the nature of something though not readily apparent

From this reading “But the primary underlying and continuing cause is lack of clear appreciation of what finance means and stands for and is needed for.”

virtual adjective US /ˈvɜːrtʃuːəl/

being actually such in almost every respect

From this reading “Why does there exist in the United States, alone amongst the great nations, a widespread attitude of suspicion, indeed in many quarters, of virtual hostility, toward the financial community and especially toward the financial activities which focus in New York, the country's financial capital?”

widespread adjective US /ˈwaɪdˈspred/

widely circulated or diffused

From this reading “Why does there exist in the United States, alone amongst the great nations, a widespread attitude of suspicion, indeed in many quarters, of virtual hostility, toward the financial community and especially toward the financial activities which focus in New York, the country's financial capital?”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Why has that term, in becoming acclimated in this country, gradually come to suggest a rather different meaning?

absolvedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɑːlvd/

freed from any question of guilt

From this reading There are a number of causes and for some of them finance cannot be absolved from responsibility.

acclimatedverbUS /ˈækləmeɪtɪd/

past form of “acclimate” — get used to a certain climate

From this reading Why has that term, in becoming acclimated in this country, gradually come to suggest a rather different meaning?

activitiesnounUS /ækˈtɪvətiz/

plural of “activity” — any specific behavior

From this reading Why does there exist in the United States, alone amongst the great nations, a widespread attitude of suspicion, indeed in many quarters, of virtual hostility, toward the financial community and especially toward the financial activities which focus in New York, the country's financial capital?

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Why does there exist in the United States, alone amongst the great nations, a widespread attitude of suspicion, indeed in many quarters, of virtual hostility, toward the financial community and especially toward the financial activities which focus in New York, the country's financial capital?

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading The term "high finance" derives its origin from the French "haute finance," which in France as elsewhere in Europe designates the most eminently respectable, the most unqualifiedly trustworthy amongst financial houses.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Why does there exist in the United States, alone amongst the great nations, a widespread attitude of suspicion, indeed in many quarters, of virtual hostility, toward the financial community and especially toward the financial activities which focus in New York, the country's financial capital?

appreciationnounUS /əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃən/

understanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something

From this reading But the primary underlying and continuing cause is lack of clear appreciation of what finance means and stands for and is needed for.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are a number of causes and for some of them finance cannot be absolved from responsibility.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The term "high finance" derives its origin from the French "haute finance," which in France as elsewhere in Europe designates the most eminently respectable, the most unqualifiedly trustworthy amongst financial houses.

attitudenounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading Why does there exist in the United States, alone amongst the great nations, a widespread attitude of suspicion, indeed in many quarters, of virtual hostility, toward the financial community and especially toward the financial activities which focus in New York, the country's financial capital?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There are a number of causes and for some of them finance cannot be absolved from responsibility.

becomingadjectiveUS /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading Why has that term, in becoming acclimated in this country, gradually come to suggest a rather different meaning?

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the primary underlying and continuing cause is lack of clear appreciation of what finance means and stands for and is needed for.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are a number of causes and for some of them finance cannot be absolved from responsibility.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading Why does there exist in the United States, alone amongst the great nations, a widespread attitude of suspicion, indeed in many quarters, of virtual hostility, toward the financial community and especially toward the financial activities which focus in New York, the country's financial capital?

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading But the primary underlying and continuing cause is lack of clear appreciation of what finance means and stands for and is needed for.

causesnounUS /ˈkɑːzəz/

plural of “cause” — events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading There are a number of causes and for some of them finance cannot be absolved from responsibility.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading But the primary underlying and continuing cause is lack of clear appreciation of what finance means and stands for and is needed for.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Why has that term, in becoming acclimated in this country, gradually come to suggest a rather different meaning?

communitynounUS /kəˈmjuːnəti/

a group of people living in a particular local area

From this reading Why does there exist in the United States, alone amongst the great nations, a widespread attitude of suspicion, indeed in many quarters, of virtual hostility, toward the financial community and especially toward the financial activities which focus in New York, the country's financial capital?

continuingadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːɪŋ/

remaining in force or being carried on without letup

From this reading But the primary underlying and continuing cause is lack of clear appreciation of what finance means and stands for and is needed for.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Why has that term, in becoming acclimated in this country, gradually come to suggest a rather different meaning?

country'snounUS /ˈkʌntriz/

possessive form of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Why does there exist in the United States, alone amongst the great nations, a widespread attitude of suspicion, indeed in many quarters, of virtual hostility, toward the financial community and especially toward the financial activities which focus in New York, the country's financial capital?

derivesverbUS /dərˈaɪvz/

third-person singular of “derive” — reason by deduction; establish by deduction

From this reading The term "high finance" derives its origin from the French "haute finance," which in France as elsewhere in Europe designates the most eminently respectable, the most unqualifiedly trustworthy amongst financial houses.

designatesverbUS /ˈdezɪɡneɪts/

third-person singular of “designate” — assign a name or title to

From this reading The term "high finance" derives its origin from the French "haute finance," which in France as elsewhere in Europe designates the most eminently respectable, the most unqualifiedly trustworthy amongst financial houses.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading Why has that term, in becoming acclimated in this country, gradually come to suggest a rather different meaning?

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Why does there exist in the United States, alone amongst the great nations, a widespread attitude of suspicion, indeed in many quarters, of virtual hostility, toward the financial community and especially toward the financial activities which focus in New York, the country's financial capital?

elsewhereadverbUS /ˈelswer/

in or to another place

From this reading The term "high finance" derives its origin from the French "haute finance," which in France as elsewhere in Europe designates the most eminently respectable, the most unqualifiedly trustworthy amongst financial houses.

eminentlyadverbUS /ˈemənəntli/

in an eminent manner

From this reading The term "high finance" derives its origin from the French "haute finance," which in France as elsewhere in Europe designates the most eminently respectable, the most unqualifiedly trustworthy amongst financial houses.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Why does there exist in the United States, alone amongst the great nations, a widespread attitude of suspicion, indeed in many quarters, of virtual hostility, toward the financial community and especially toward the financial activities which focus in New York, the country's financial capital?

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading The term "high finance" derives its origin from the French "haute finance," which in France as elsewhere in Europe designates the most eminently respectable, the most unqualifiedly trustworthy amongst financial houses.

existverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪst/

have an existence, be extant

From this reading Why does there exist in the United States, alone amongst the great nations, a widespread attitude of suspicion, indeed in many quarters, of virtual hostility, toward the financial community and especially toward the financial activities which focus in New York, the country's financial capital?

financenounUS /fəˈnæns/

the commercial activity of providing funds and capital

From this reading The term "high finance" derives its origin from the French "haute finance," which in France as elsewhere in Europe designates the most eminently respectable, the most unqualifiedly trustworthy amongst financial houses.

financialadjectiveUS /fəˈnænʃəl/

involving financial matters

From this reading The term "high finance" derives its origin from the French "haute finance," which in France as elsewhere in Europe designates the most eminently respectable, the most unqualifiedly trustworthy amongst financial houses.

focusnounUS /ˈfoʊkəs/

the concentration of attention or energy on something

From this reading Why does there exist in the United States, alone amongst the great nations, a widespread attitude of suspicion, indeed in many quarters, of virtual hostility, toward the financial community and especially toward the financial activities which focus in New York, the country's financial capital?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There are a number of causes and for some of them finance cannot be absolved from responsibility.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading The term "high finance" derives its origin from the French "haute finance," which in France as elsewhere in Europe designates the most eminently respectable, the most unqualifiedly trustworthy amongst financial houses.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading The term "high finance" derives its origin from the French "haute finance," which in France as elsewhere in Europe designates the most eminently respectable, the most unqualifiedly trustworthy amongst financial houses.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The term "high finance" derives its origin from the French "haute finance," which in France as elsewhere in Europe designates the most eminently respectable, the most unqualifiedly trustworthy amongst financial houses.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading Why has that term, in becoming acclimated in this country, gradually come to suggest a rather different meaning?

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Why does there exist in the United States, alone amongst the great nations, a widespread attitude of suspicion, indeed in many quarters, of virtual hostility, toward the financial community and especially toward the financial activities which focus in New York, the country's financial capital?

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Why has that term, in becoming acclimated in this country, gradually come to suggest a rather different meaning?

haute

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The term "high finance" derives its origin from the French "haute finance," which in France as elsewhere in Europe designates the most eminently respectable, the most unqualifiedly trustworthy amongst financial houses.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The term "high finance" derives its origin from the French "haute finance," which in France as elsewhere in Europe designates the most eminently respectable, the most unqualifiedly trustworthy amongst financial houses.

hostilitynounUS /hɑːˈstɪləti/

a hostile (very unfriendly) disposition

From this reading Why does there exist in the United States, alone amongst the great nations, a widespread attitude of suspicion, indeed in many quarters, of virtual hostility, toward the financial community and especially toward the financial activities which focus in New York, the country's financial capital?

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The term "high finance" derives its origin from the French "haute finance," which in France as elsewhere in Europe designates the most eminently respectable, the most unqualifiedly trustworthy amongst financial houses.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The term "high finance" derives its origin from the French "haute finance," which in France as elsewhere in Europe designates the most eminently respectable, the most unqualifiedly trustworthy amongst financial houses.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Why does there exist in the United States, alone amongst the great nations, a widespread attitude of suspicion, indeed in many quarters, of virtual hostility, toward the financial community and especially toward the financial activities which focus in New York, the country's financial capital?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But the primary underlying and continuing cause is lack of clear appreciation of what finance means and stands for and is needed for.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The term "high finance" derives its origin from the French "haute finance," which in France as elsewhere in Europe designates the most eminently respectable, the most unqualifiedly trustworthy amongst financial houses.

lacknounUS /læk/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading But the primary underlying and continuing cause is lack of clear appreciation of what finance means and stands for and is needed for.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Why does there exist in the United States, alone amongst the great nations, a widespread attitude of suspicion, indeed in many quarters, of virtual hostility, toward the financial community and especially toward the financial activities which focus in New York, the country's financial capital?

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading Why has that term, in becoming acclimated in this country, gradually come to suggest a rather different meaning?

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading But the primary underlying and continuing cause is lack of clear appreciation of what finance means and stands for and is needed for.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The term "high finance" derives its origin from the French "haute finance," which in France as elsewhere in Europe designates the most eminently respectable, the most unqualifiedly trustworthy amongst financial houses.

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Why does there exist in the United States, alone amongst the great nations, a widespread attitude of suspicion, indeed in many quarters, of virtual hostility, toward the financial community and especially toward the financial activities which focus in New York, the country's financial capital?

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading But the primary underlying and continuing cause is lack of clear appreciation of what finance means and stands for and is needed for.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Why does there exist in the United States, alone amongst the great nations, a widespread attitude of suspicion, indeed in many quarters, of virtual hostility, toward the financial community and especially toward the financial activities which focus in New York, the country's financial capital?

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading There are a number of causes and for some of them finance cannot be absolved from responsibility.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Why does there exist in the United States, alone amongst the great nations, a widespread attitude of suspicion, indeed in many quarters, of virtual hostility, toward the financial community and especially toward the financial activities which focus in New York, the country's financial capital?

originnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading The term "high finance" derives its origin from the French "haute finance," which in France as elsewhere in Europe designates the most eminently respectable, the most unqualifiedly trustworthy amongst financial houses.

primaryadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪmeri/

of first rank or importance or value; direct and immediate rather than secondary

From this reading But the primary underlying and continuing cause is lack of clear appreciation of what finance means and stands for and is needed for.

quartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading Why does there exist in the United States, alone amongst the great nations, a widespread attitude of suspicion, indeed in many quarters, of virtual hostility, toward the financial community and especially toward the financial activities which focus in New York, the country's financial capital?

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Why has that term, in becoming acclimated in this country, gradually come to suggest a rather different meaning?

respectableadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektəbəl/

characterized by socially or conventionally acceptable morals

From this reading The term "high finance" derives its origin from the French "haute finance," which in France as elsewhere in Europe designates the most eminently respectable, the most unqualifiedly trustworthy amongst financial houses.

responsibilitynounUS /riˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading There are a number of causes and for some of them finance cannot be absolved from responsibility.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading There are a number of causes and for some of them finance cannot be absolved from responsibility.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading But the primary underlying and continuing cause is lack of clear appreciation of what finance means and stands for and is needed for.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Why does there exist in the United States, alone amongst the great nations, a widespread attitude of suspicion, indeed in many quarters, of virtual hostility, toward the financial community and especially toward the financial activities which focus in New York, the country's financial capital?

suggestverbUS /səˈdʒest/

make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading Why has that term, in becoming acclimated in this country, gradually come to suggest a rather different meaning?

suspicionnounUS /səˈspɪʃən/

an impression that something might be the case

From this reading Why does there exist in the United States, alone amongst the great nations, a widespread attitude of suspicion, indeed in many quarters, of virtual hostility, toward the financial community and especially toward the financial activities which focus in New York, the country's financial capital?

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading The term "high finance" derives its origin from the French "haute finance," which in France as elsewhere in Europe designates the most eminently respectable, the most unqualifiedly trustworthy amongst financial houses.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Why has that term, in becoming acclimated in this country, gradually come to suggest a rather different meaning?

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The term "high finance" derives its origin from the French "haute finance," which in France as elsewhere in Europe designates the most eminently respectable, the most unqualifiedly trustworthy amongst financial houses.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading There are a number of causes and for some of them finance cannot be absolved from responsibility.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Why does there exist in the United States, alone amongst the great nations, a widespread attitude of suspicion, indeed in many quarters, of virtual hostility, toward the financial community and especially toward the financial activities which focus in New York, the country's financial capital?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Why has that term, in becoming acclimated in this country, gradually come to suggest a rather different meaning?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Why has that term, in becoming acclimated in this country, gradually come to suggest a rather different meaning?

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Why does there exist in the United States, alone amongst the great nations, a widespread attitude of suspicion, indeed in many quarters, of virtual hostility, toward the financial community and especially toward the financial activities which focus in New York, the country's financial capital?

trustworthyadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌstwɜːrði/

worthy of trust or belief

From this reading The term "high finance" derives its origin from the French "haute finance," which in France as elsewhere in Europe designates the most eminently respectable, the most unqualifiedly trustworthy amongst financial houses.

underlyingadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈlaɪɪŋ/

in the nature of something though not readily apparent

From this reading But the primary underlying and continuing cause is lack of clear appreciation of what finance means and stands for and is needed for.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading Why does there exist in the United States, alone amongst the great nations, a widespread attitude of suspicion, indeed in many quarters, of virtual hostility, toward the financial community and especially toward the financial activities which focus in New York, the country's financial capital?

unqualifiedlyadverb

without qualification or limitation

From this reading The term "high finance" derives its origin from the French "haute finance," which in France as elsewhere in Europe designates the most eminently respectable, the most unqualifiedly trustworthy amongst financial houses.

virtualadjectiveUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːəl/

being actually such in almost every respect

From this reading Why does there exist in the United States, alone amongst the great nations, a widespread attitude of suspicion, indeed in many quarters, of virtual hostility, toward the financial community and especially toward the financial activities which focus in New York, the country's financial capital?

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But the primary underlying and continuing cause is lack of clear appreciation of what finance means and stands for and is needed for.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The term "high finance" derives its origin from the French "haute finance," which in France as elsewhere in Europe designates the most eminently respectable, the most unqualifiedly trustworthy amongst financial houses.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why has that term, in becoming acclimated in this country, gradually come to suggest a rather different meaning?

widespreadadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪdˈspred/

widely circulated or diffused

From this reading Why does there exist in the United States, alone amongst the great nations, a widespread attitude of suspicion, indeed in many quarters, of virtual hostility, toward the financial community and especially toward the financial activities which focus in New York, the country's financial capital?

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading Why does there exist in the United States, alone amongst the great nations, a widespread attitude of suspicion, indeed in many quarters, of virtual hostility, toward the financial community and especially toward the financial activities which focus in New York, the country's financial capital?

Chapter 1 of High Finance by Otto H. Kahn holds 136 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of High Finance contain?

Chapter 1 holds 136 sentences of High Finance, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of High Finance by Otto H. Kahn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 136 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of High Finance?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading High Finance

Common questions about reading High Finance by Otto H. Kahn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of High Finance?

Yes. All 136 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29256 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of High Finance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29256, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does High Finance take to read?

About 11 minutes of reading across 28 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read High Finance section by section

How to work through High Finance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of High Finance to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in High Finance

Words and structures a reader meets early in High Finance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Finance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of High Finance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Derives
A word that appears in the opening chapter of High Finance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Origin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of High Finance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
French
A word that appears in the opening chapter of High Finance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.