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High Life in New York
High Life in New York

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of High Life in New York is here in full — 217 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MISS JOSEPHINE BURGESS--A TALE.
In which Jonathan shows up the Hardships of Sewing Girls--Describes a Tammany Hall Ball--Milliner Aristocracy and Exclusiveness--Informs the reader how Miss Josephine Burgess took a tall man with whiskers into her Establishment, who took her in in return--The desperation of a little Apothecary--His Marriage, and the Ascent of Miss Josephine Burgess from the front store to a work room a little higher up.
Miss Josephine Burgess was as purty a gal as ever trod shoe leather; but she was awfully stuck up, and got into all kind of finefied notions, arter her par, the old shoemaker, died and left her his arnings.
She was an awful smart critter though, and had a sort of a notion which side her bread was buttered on, as well as anybody you ever sot eyes on.
Instid of spending the seven hundred dollars, which the stingy old coot of a shoemaker left behind him, all in hard chink, she sot up a milliner's and dress-maker's store in the Bowery; and it raly would have done the old chap's ghost good, to have seen how she contrived to turn the sixpences and half dollars that he'd been hoarding up so long in an old pepper-and-salt stocking, for fear of losing 'em.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

High Life in New York

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of High Life in New York is here in full — 217 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MISS JOSEPHINE BURGESS--A TALE.
Line 2
In which Jonathan shows up the Hardships of Sewing Girls--Describes a Tammany Hall Ball--Milliner Aristocracy and Exclusiveness--Informs the reader how Miss Josephine Burgess took a tall man with whiskers into her Establishment, who took her in in return--The desperation of a little Apothecary--His Marriage, and the Ascent of Miss Josephine Burgess from the front store to a work room a little higher up.
Line 3
Miss Josephine Burgess was as purty a gal as ever trod shoe leather; but she was awfully stuck up, and got into all kind of finefied notions, arter her par, the old shoemaker, died and left her his arnings.
Line 4
She was an awful smart critter though, and had a sort of a notion which side her bread was buttered on, as well as anybody you ever sot eyes on.
/ʃiː wɑːz æn ˈɑːfəl smɑːrt ˈkrɪtər ðoʊ ənd hæd ə sɔːrt ʌv ə ˈnoʊʃən wɪtʃ saɪd hɜːr bred wɑːz ˈbʌtərd ɑːn æz wel æz ˈenibədi juː ˈevər sɔːt aɪz ɑːn/
Line 5
Instid of spending the seven hundred dollars, which the stingy old coot of a shoemaker left behind him, all in hard chink, she sot up a milliner's and dress-maker's store in the Bowery; and it raly would have done the old chap's ghost good, to have seen how she contrived to turn the sixpences and half dollars that he'd been hoarding up so long in an old pepper-and-salt stocking, for fear of losing 'em.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Apothecary noun US /əˈpɑːθəkeri/

a health professional trained in the art of preparing and dispensing drugs

From this reading “In which Jonathan shows up the Hardships of Sewing Girls--Describes a Tammany Hall Ball--Milliner Aristocracy and Exclusiveness--Informs the reader how Miss Josephine Burgess took a tall man with whiskers into her Establishment, who took her in in return--The desperation of a little Apothecary--His Marriage, and the Ascent of Miss Josephine Burgess from the front store to a work room a little higher up.”

Bowery noun US /ˈbaʊəri/

a street in Manhattan noted for cheap hotels frequented by homeless derelicts

From this reading “Instid of spending the seven hundred dollars, which the stingy old coot of a shoemaker left behind him, all in hard chink, she sot up a milliner's and dress-maker's store in the Bowery; and it raly would have done the old chap's ghost good, to have seen how she contrived to turn the sixpences and half dollars that he'd been hoarding up so long in an old pepper-and-salt stocking, for fear of losing 'em.”

buttered verb US /ˈbʌtərd/

past form of “butter” — spread butter on

From this reading “She was an awful smart critter though, and had a sort of a notion which side her bread was buttered on, as well as anybody you ever sot eyes on.”

coot noun US /kuːt/

slate-black slow-flying birds somewhat resembling ducks

From this reading “Instid of spending the seven hundred dollars, which the stingy old coot of a shoemaker left behind him, all in hard chink, she sot up a milliner's and dress-maker's store in the Bowery; and it raly would have done the old chap's ghost good, to have seen how she contrived to turn the sixpences and half dollars that he'd been hoarding up so long in an old pepper-and-salt stocking, for fear of losing 'em.”

hoarding noun US /ˈhɔːrdɪŋ/

large outdoor signboard

From this reading “Instid of spending the seven hundred dollars, which the stingy old coot of a shoemaker left behind him, all in hard chink, she sot up a milliner's and dress-maker's store in the Bowery; and it raly would have done the old chap's ghost good, to have seen how she contrived to turn the sixpences and half dollars that he'd been hoarding up so long in an old pepper-and-salt stocking, for fear of losing 'em.”

milliner noun US /ˈmɪlɪnər/

someone who makes and sells hats

From this reading “In which Jonathan shows up the Hardships of Sewing Girls--Describes a Tammany Hall Ball--Milliner Aristocracy and Exclusiveness--Informs the reader how Miss Josephine Burgess took a tall man with whiskers into her Establishment, who took her in in return--The desperation of a little Apothecary--His Marriage, and the Ascent of Miss Josephine Burgess from the front store to a work room a little higher up.”

stingy adjective US /ˈstɪndʒi/

unwilling to spend (money, time, resources, etc.)

From this reading “Instid of spending the seven hundred dollars, which the stingy old coot of a shoemaker left behind him, all in hard chink, she sot up a milliner's and dress-maker's store in the Bowery; and it raly would have done the old chap's ghost good, to have seen how she contrived to turn the sixpences and half dollars that he'd been hoarding up so long in an old pepper-and-salt stocking, for fear of losing 'em.”

Tammany noun US /ˈtæməni/

a political organization within the Democratic Party in New York City (late 1800's and early 1900's) seeking political control by corruption and bossism

From this reading “In which Jonathan shows up the Hardships of Sewing Girls--Describes a Tammany Hall Ball--Milliner Aristocracy and Exclusiveness--Informs the reader how Miss Josephine Burgess took a tall man with whiskers into her Establishment, who took her in in return--The desperation of a little Apothecary--His Marriage, and the Ascent of Miss Josephine Burgess from the front store to a work room a little higher up.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hundred dollars noun + noun counted as “hundred dollar”

In this reading “Instid of spending the seven hundred dollars, which the stingy old coot of a shoemaker left behind him, all in hard chink, she sot up a milliner's and dress-maker's store in the Bowery; and it raly would have done the old chap's ghost good, to have seen how she contrived to turn the sixpences and half dollars that he'd been hoarding up so long in an old pepper-and-salt stocking, for fear of losing 'em.”

seven hundred noun + noun

In this reading “Instid of spending the seven hundred dollars, which the stingy old coot of a shoemaker left behind him, all in hard chink, she sot up a milliner's and dress-maker's store in the Bowery; and it raly would have done the old chap's ghost good, to have seen how she contrived to turn the sixpences and half dollars that he'd been hoarding up so long in an old pepper-and-salt stocking, for fear of losing 'em.”

tall man adjective + noun

In this reading “In which Jonathan shows up the Hardships of Sewing Girls--Describes a Tammany Hall Ball--Milliner Aristocracy and Exclusiveness--Informs the reader how Miss Josephine Burgess took a tall man with whiskers into her Establishment, who took her in in return--The desperation of a little Apothecary--His Marriage, and the Ascent of Miss Josephine Burgess from the front store to a work room a little higher up.”

got into verb + particle counted as “get into”

get involved in or with

In this reading “Miss Josephine Burgess was as purty a gal as ever trod shoe leather; but she was awfully stuck up, and got into all kind of finefied notions, arter her par, the old shoemaker, died and left her his arnings.”

All words in this reading · 129

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading MISS JOSEPHINE BURGESS--A TALE.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Miss Josephine Burgess was as purty a gal as ever trod shoe leather; but she was awfully stuck up, and got into all kind of finefied notions, arter her par, the old shoemaker, died and left her his arnings.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She was an awful smart critter though, and had a sort of a notion which side her bread was buttered on, as well as anybody you ever sot eyes on.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In which Jonathan shows up the Hardships of Sewing Girls--Describes a Tammany Hall Ball--Milliner Aristocracy and Exclusiveness--Informs the reader how Miss Josephine Burgess took a tall man with whiskers into her Establishment, who took her in in return--The desperation of a little Apothecary--His Marriage, and the Ascent of Miss Josephine Burgess from the front store to a work room a little higher up.

anybodypronounUS /ˈenibədi/

any person at all

From this reading She was an awful smart critter though, and had a sort of a notion which side her bread was buttered on, as well as anybody you ever sot eyes on.

ApothecarynounUS /əˈpɑːθəkeri/

a health professional trained in the art of preparing and dispensing drugs

From this reading In which Jonathan shows up the Hardships of Sewing Girls--Describes a Tammany Hall Ball--Milliner Aristocracy and Exclusiveness--Informs the reader how Miss Josephine Burgess took a tall man with whiskers into her Establishment, who took her in in return--The desperation of a little Apothecary--His Marriage, and the Ascent of Miss Josephine Burgess from the front store to a work room a little higher up.

AristocracynounUS /ˌerəˈstɑːkrəsi/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading In which Jonathan shows up the Hardships of Sewing Girls--Describes a Tammany Hall Ball--Milliner Aristocracy and Exclusiveness--Informs the reader how Miss Josephine Burgess took a tall man with whiskers into her Establishment, who took her in in return--The desperation of a little Apothecary--His Marriage, and the Ascent of Miss Josephine Burgess from the front store to a work room a little higher up.

arnings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Josephine Burgess was as purty a gal as ever trod shoe leather; but she was awfully stuck up, and got into all kind of finefied notions, arter her par, the old shoemaker, died and left her his arnings.

arter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Josephine Burgess was as purty a gal as ever trod shoe leather; but she was awfully stuck up, and got into all kind of finefied notions, arter her par, the old shoemaker, died and left her his arnings.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Miss Josephine Burgess was as purty a gal as ever trod shoe leather; but she was awfully stuck up, and got into all kind of finefied notions, arter her par, the old shoemaker, died and left her his arnings.

AscentnounUS /əˈsent/

an upward slope or grade (as in a road)

From this reading In which Jonathan shows up the Hardships of Sewing Girls--Describes a Tammany Hall Ball--Milliner Aristocracy and Exclusiveness--Informs the reader how Miss Josephine Burgess took a tall man with whiskers into her Establishment, who took her in in return--The desperation of a little Apothecary--His Marriage, and the Ascent of Miss Josephine Burgess from the front store to a work room a little higher up.

awfuladjectiveUS /ˈɑːfəl/

exceptionally bad or displeasing

From this reading She was an awful smart critter though, and had a sort of a notion which side her bread was buttered on, as well as anybody you ever sot eyes on.

awfullyadverbUS /ˈɑːfli/

used as intensifiers

From this reading Miss Josephine Burgess was as purty a gal as ever trod shoe leather; but she was awfully stuck up, and got into all kind of finefied notions, arter her par, the old shoemaker, died and left her his arnings.

BallnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading In which Jonathan shows up the Hardships of Sewing Girls--Describes a Tammany Hall Ball--Milliner Aristocracy and Exclusiveness--Informs the reader how Miss Josephine Burgess took a tall man with whiskers into her Establishment, who took her in in return--The desperation of a little Apothecary--His Marriage, and the Ascent of Miss Josephine Burgess from the front store to a work room a little higher up.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Instid of spending the seven hundred dollars, which the stingy old coot of a shoemaker left behind him, all in hard chink, she sot up a milliner's and dress-maker's store in the Bowery; and it raly would have done the old chap's ghost good, to have seen how she contrived to turn the sixpences and half dollars that he'd been hoarding up so long in an old pepper-and-salt stocking, for fear of losing 'em.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Instid of spending the seven hundred dollars, which the stingy old coot of a shoemaker left behind him, all in hard chink, she sot up a milliner's and dress-maker's store in the Bowery; and it raly would have done the old chap's ghost good, to have seen how she contrived to turn the sixpences and half dollars that he'd been hoarding up so long in an old pepper-and-salt stocking, for fear of losing 'em.

BowerynounUS /ˈbaʊəri/

a street in Manhattan noted for cheap hotels frequented by homeless derelicts

From this reading Instid of spending the seven hundred dollars, which the stingy old coot of a shoemaker left behind him, all in hard chink, she sot up a milliner's and dress-maker's store in the Bowery; and it raly would have done the old chap's ghost good, to have seen how she contrived to turn the sixpences and half dollars that he'd been hoarding up so long in an old pepper-and-salt stocking, for fear of losing 'em.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading She was an awful smart critter though, and had a sort of a notion which side her bread was buttered on, as well as anybody you ever sot eyes on.

BURGESSnounUS /ˈbɜːrdʒəs/

English writer of satirical novels (1917-1993)

From this reading MISS JOSEPHINE BURGESS--A TALE.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Miss Josephine Burgess was as purty a gal as ever trod shoe leather; but she was awfully stuck up, and got into all kind of finefied notions, arter her par, the old shoemaker, died and left her his arnings.

butteredverbUS /ˈbʌtərd/

past form of “butter” — spread butter on

From this reading She was an awful smart critter though, and had a sort of a notion which side her bread was buttered on, as well as anybody you ever sot eyes on.

chap's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instid of spending the seven hundred dollars, which the stingy old coot of a shoemaker left behind him, all in hard chink, she sot up a milliner's and dress-maker's store in the Bowery; and it raly would have done the old chap's ghost good, to have seen how she contrived to turn the sixpences and half dollars that he'd been hoarding up so long in an old pepper-and-salt stocking, for fear of losing 'em.

chinknounUS /tʃɪŋk/

(ethnic slur) offensive term for a person of Chinese descent

From this reading Instid of spending the seven hundred dollars, which the stingy old coot of a shoemaker left behind him, all in hard chink, she sot up a milliner's and dress-maker's store in the Bowery; and it raly would have done the old chap's ghost good, to have seen how she contrived to turn the sixpences and half dollars that he'd been hoarding up so long in an old pepper-and-salt stocking, for fear of losing 'em.

contrivedadjectiveUS /kənˈtraɪvd/

showing effects of planning or manipulation

From this reading Instid of spending the seven hundred dollars, which the stingy old coot of a shoemaker left behind him, all in hard chink, she sot up a milliner's and dress-maker's store in the Bowery; and it raly would have done the old chap's ghost good, to have seen how she contrived to turn the sixpences and half dollars that he'd been hoarding up so long in an old pepper-and-salt stocking, for fear of losing 'em.

cootnounUS /kuːt/

slate-black slow-flying birds somewhat resembling ducks

From this reading Instid of spending the seven hundred dollars, which the stingy old coot of a shoemaker left behind him, all in hard chink, she sot up a milliner's and dress-maker's store in the Bowery; and it raly would have done the old chap's ghost good, to have seen how she contrived to turn the sixpences and half dollars that he'd been hoarding up so long in an old pepper-and-salt stocking, for fear of losing 'em.

critternounUS /ˈkrɪtər/

a regional term for “creature” (especially for domestic animals)

From this reading She was an awful smart critter though, and had a sort of a notion which side her bread was buttered on, as well as anybody you ever sot eyes on.

DescribesverbUS /dɪˈskraɪbz/

third-person singular of “describe” — give a description of

From this reading In which Jonathan shows up the Hardships of Sewing Girls--Describes a Tammany Hall Ball--Milliner Aristocracy and Exclusiveness--Informs the reader how Miss Josephine Burgess took a tall man with whiskers into her Establishment, who took her in in return--The desperation of a little Apothecary--His Marriage, and the Ascent of Miss Josephine Burgess from the front store to a work room a little higher up.

desperationnounUS /ˌdespərˈeɪʃən/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading In which Jonathan shows up the Hardships of Sewing Girls--Describes a Tammany Hall Ball--Milliner Aristocracy and Exclusiveness--Informs the reader how Miss Josephine Burgess took a tall man with whiskers into her Establishment, who took her in in return--The desperation of a little Apothecary--His Marriage, and the Ascent of Miss Josephine Burgess from the front store to a work room a little higher up.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Miss Josephine Burgess was as purty a gal as ever trod shoe leather; but she was awfully stuck up, and got into all kind of finefied notions, arter her par, the old shoemaker, died and left her his arnings.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading Instid of spending the seven hundred dollars, which the stingy old coot of a shoemaker left behind him, all in hard chink, she sot up a milliner's and dress-maker's store in the Bowery; and it raly would have done the old chap's ghost good, to have seen how she contrived to turn the sixpences and half dollars that he'd been hoarding up so long in an old pepper-and-salt stocking, for fear of losing 'em.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Instid of spending the seven hundred dollars, which the stingy old coot of a shoemaker left behind him, all in hard chink, she sot up a milliner's and dress-maker's store in the Bowery; and it raly would have done the old chap's ghost good, to have seen how she contrived to turn the sixpences and half dollars that he'd been hoarding up so long in an old pepper-and-salt stocking, for fear of losing 'em.

dress-maker's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instid of spending the seven hundred dollars, which the stingy old coot of a shoemaker left behind him, all in hard chink, she sot up a milliner's and dress-maker's store in the Bowery; and it raly would have done the old chap's ghost good, to have seen how she contrived to turn the sixpences and half dollars that he'd been hoarding up so long in an old pepper-and-salt stocking, for fear of losing 'em.

emnounUS /em/

a quad with a square body

From this reading Instid of spending the seven hundred dollars, which the stingy old coot of a shoemaker left behind him, all in hard chink, she sot up a milliner's and dress-maker's store in the Bowery; and it raly would have done the old chap's ghost good, to have seen how she contrived to turn the sixpences and half dollars that he'd been hoarding up so long in an old pepper-and-salt stocking, for fear of losing 'em.

EstablishmentnounUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/

the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading In which Jonathan shows up the Hardships of Sewing Girls--Describes a Tammany Hall Ball--Milliner Aristocracy and Exclusiveness--Informs the reader how Miss Josephine Burgess took a tall man with whiskers into her Establishment, who took her in in return--The desperation of a little Apothecary--His Marriage, and the Ascent of Miss Josephine Burgess from the front store to a work room a little higher up.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Miss Josephine Burgess was as purty a gal as ever trod shoe leather; but she was awfully stuck up, and got into all kind of finefied notions, arter her par, the old shoemaker, died and left her his arnings.

Exclusivenessnoun

tendency to associate with only a select group

From this reading In which Jonathan shows up the Hardships of Sewing Girls--Describes a Tammany Hall Ball--Milliner Aristocracy and Exclusiveness--Informs the reader how Miss Josephine Burgess took a tall man with whiskers into her Establishment, who took her in in return--The desperation of a little Apothecary--His Marriage, and the Ascent of Miss Josephine Burgess from the front store to a work room a little higher up.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading She was an awful smart critter though, and had a sort of a notion which side her bread was buttered on, as well as anybody you ever sot eyes on.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Instid of spending the seven hundred dollars, which the stingy old coot of a shoemaker left behind him, all in hard chink, she sot up a milliner's and dress-maker's store in the Bowery; and it raly would have done the old chap's ghost good, to have seen how she contrived to turn the sixpences and half dollars that he'd been hoarding up so long in an old pepper-and-salt stocking, for fear of losing 'em.

finefied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Josephine Burgess was as purty a gal as ever trod shoe leather; but she was awfully stuck up, and got into all kind of finefied notions, arter her par, the old shoemaker, died and left her his arnings.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Instid of spending the seven hundred dollars, which the stingy old coot of a shoemaker left behind him, all in hard chink, she sot up a milliner's and dress-maker's store in the Bowery; and it raly would have done the old chap's ghost good, to have seen how she contrived to turn the sixpences and half dollars that he'd been hoarding up so long in an old pepper-and-salt stocking, for fear of losing 'em.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In which Jonathan shows up the Hardships of Sewing Girls--Describes a Tammany Hall Ball--Milliner Aristocracy and Exclusiveness--Informs the reader how Miss Josephine Burgess took a tall man with whiskers into her Establishment, who took her in in return--The desperation of a little Apothecary--His Marriage, and the Ascent of Miss Josephine Burgess from the front store to a work room a little higher up.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading In which Jonathan shows up the Hardships of Sewing Girls--Describes a Tammany Hall Ball--Milliner Aristocracy and Exclusiveness--Informs the reader how Miss Josephine Burgess took a tall man with whiskers into her Establishment, who took her in in return--The desperation of a little Apothecary--His Marriage, and the Ascent of Miss Josephine Burgess from the front store to a work room a little higher up.

galnounUS /ɡæl/

United States liquid unit equal to 4 quarts or 3.785 liters

From this reading Miss Josephine Burgess was as purty a gal as ever trod shoe leather; but she was awfully stuck up, and got into all kind of finefied notions, arter her par, the old shoemaker, died and left her his arnings.

ghostnounUS /ɡoʊst/

a mental representation of some haunting experience

From this reading Instid of spending the seven hundred dollars, which the stingy old coot of a shoemaker left behind him, all in hard chink, she sot up a milliner's and dress-maker's store in the Bowery; and it raly would have done the old chap's ghost good, to have seen how she contrived to turn the sixpences and half dollars that he'd been hoarding up so long in an old pepper-and-salt stocking, for fear of losing 'em.

GirlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading In which Jonathan shows up the Hardships of Sewing Girls--Describes a Tammany Hall Ball--Milliner Aristocracy and Exclusiveness--Informs the reader how Miss Josephine Burgess took a tall man with whiskers into her Establishment, who took her in in return--The desperation of a little Apothecary--His Marriage, and the Ascent of Miss Josephine Burgess from the front store to a work room a little higher up.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Instid of spending the seven hundred dollars, which the stingy old coot of a shoemaker left behind him, all in hard chink, she sot up a milliner's and dress-maker's store in the Bowery; and it raly would have done the old chap's ghost good, to have seen how she contrived to turn the sixpences and half dollars that he'd been hoarding up so long in an old pepper-and-salt stocking, for fear of losing 'em.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Miss Josephine Burgess was as purty a gal as ever trod shoe leather; but she was awfully stuck up, and got into all kind of finefied notions, arter her par, the old shoemaker, died and left her his arnings.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She was an awful smart critter though, and had a sort of a notion which side her bread was buttered on, as well as anybody you ever sot eyes on.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Instid of spending the seven hundred dollars, which the stingy old coot of a shoemaker left behind him, all in hard chink, she sot up a milliner's and dress-maker's store in the Bowery; and it raly would have done the old chap's ghost good, to have seen how she contrived to turn the sixpences and half dollars that he'd been hoarding up so long in an old pepper-and-salt stocking, for fear of losing 'em.

HallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading In which Jonathan shows up the Hardships of Sewing Girls--Describes a Tammany Hall Ball--Milliner Aristocracy and Exclusiveness--Informs the reader how Miss Josephine Burgess took a tall man with whiskers into her Establishment, who took her in in return--The desperation of a little Apothecary--His Marriage, and the Ascent of Miss Josephine Burgess from the front store to a work room a little higher up.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Instid of spending the seven hundred dollars, which the stingy old coot of a shoemaker left behind him, all in hard chink, she sot up a milliner's and dress-maker's store in the Bowery; and it raly would have done the old chap's ghost good, to have seen how she contrived to turn the sixpences and half dollars that he'd been hoarding up so long in an old pepper-and-salt stocking, for fear of losing 'em.

HardshipsnounUS /ˈhɑːrdʃɪps/

plural of “hardship” — a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading In which Jonathan shows up the Hardships of Sewing Girls--Describes a Tammany Hall Ball--Milliner Aristocracy and Exclusiveness--Informs the reader how Miss Josephine Burgess took a tall man with whiskers into her Establishment, who took her in in return--The desperation of a little Apothecary--His Marriage, and the Ascent of Miss Josephine Burgess from the front store to a work room a little higher up.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Instid of spending the seven hundred dollars, which the stingy old coot of a shoemaker left behind him, all in hard chink, she sot up a milliner's and dress-maker's store in the Bowery; and it raly would have done the old chap's ghost good, to have seen how she contrived to turn the sixpences and half dollars that he'd been hoarding up so long in an old pepper-and-salt stocking, for fear of losing 'em.

he'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instid of spending the seven hundred dollars, which the stingy old coot of a shoemaker left behind him, all in hard chink, she sot up a milliner's and dress-maker's store in the Bowery; and it raly would have done the old chap's ghost good, to have seen how she contrived to turn the sixpences and half dollars that he'd been hoarding up so long in an old pepper-and-salt stocking, for fear of losing 'em.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In which Jonathan shows up the Hardships of Sewing Girls--Describes a Tammany Hall Ball--Milliner Aristocracy and Exclusiveness--Informs the reader how Miss Josephine Burgess took a tall man with whiskers into her Establishment, who took her in in return--The desperation of a little Apothecary--His Marriage, and the Ascent of Miss Josephine Burgess from the front store to a work room a little higher up.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading In which Jonathan shows up the Hardships of Sewing Girls--Describes a Tammany Hall Ball--Milliner Aristocracy and Exclusiveness--Informs the reader how Miss Josephine Burgess took a tall man with whiskers into her Establishment, who took her in in return--The desperation of a little Apothecary--His Marriage, and the Ascent of Miss Josephine Burgess from the front store to a work room a little higher up.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Instid of spending the seven hundred dollars, which the stingy old coot of a shoemaker left behind him, all in hard chink, she sot up a milliner's and dress-maker's store in the Bowery; and it raly would have done the old chap's ghost good, to have seen how she contrived to turn the sixpences and half dollars that he'd been hoarding up so long in an old pepper-and-salt stocking, for fear of losing 'em.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In which Jonathan shows up the Hardships of Sewing Girls--Describes a Tammany Hall Ball--Milliner Aristocracy and Exclusiveness--Informs the reader how Miss Josephine Burgess took a tall man with whiskers into her Establishment, who took her in in return--The desperation of a little Apothecary--His Marriage, and the Ascent of Miss Josephine Burgess from the front store to a work room a little higher up.

hoardingnounUS /ˈhɔːrdɪŋ/

large outdoor signboard

From this reading Instid of spending the seven hundred dollars, which the stingy old coot of a shoemaker left behind him, all in hard chink, she sot up a milliner's and dress-maker's store in the Bowery; and it raly would have done the old chap's ghost good, to have seen how she contrived to turn the sixpences and half dollars that he'd been hoarding up so long in an old pepper-and-salt stocking, for fear of losing 'em.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In which Jonathan shows up the Hardships of Sewing Girls--Describes a Tammany Hall Ball--Milliner Aristocracy and Exclusiveness--Informs the reader how Miss Josephine Burgess took a tall man with whiskers into her Establishment, who took her in in return--The desperation of a little Apothecary--His Marriage, and the Ascent of Miss Josephine Burgess from the front store to a work room a little higher up.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Instid of spending the seven hundred dollars, which the stingy old coot of a shoemaker left behind him, all in hard chink, she sot up a milliner's and dress-maker's store in the Bowery; and it raly would have done the old chap's ghost good, to have seen how she contrived to turn the sixpences and half dollars that he'd been hoarding up so long in an old pepper-and-salt stocking, for fear of losing 'em.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In which Jonathan shows up the Hardships of Sewing Girls--Describes a Tammany Hall Ball--Milliner Aristocracy and Exclusiveness--Informs the reader how Miss Josephine Burgess took a tall man with whiskers into her Establishment, who took her in in return--The desperation of a little Apothecary--His Marriage, and the Ascent of Miss Josephine Burgess from the front store to a work room a little higher up.

InformsverbUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmz/

third-person singular of “inform” — impart knowledge of some fact, state of affairs, or event to

From this reading In which Jonathan shows up the Hardships of Sewing Girls--Describes a Tammany Hall Ball--Milliner Aristocracy and Exclusiveness--Informs the reader how Miss Josephine Burgess took a tall man with whiskers into her Establishment, who took her in in return--The desperation of a little Apothecary--His Marriage, and the Ascent of Miss Josephine Burgess from the front store to a work room a little higher up.

Instid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instid of spending the seven hundred dollars, which the stingy old coot of a shoemaker left behind him, all in hard chink, she sot up a milliner's and dress-maker's store in the Bowery; and it raly would have done the old chap's ghost good, to have seen how she contrived to turn the sixpences and half dollars that he'd been hoarding up so long in an old pepper-and-salt stocking, for fear of losing 'em.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading In which Jonathan shows up the Hardships of Sewing Girls--Describes a Tammany Hall Ball--Milliner Aristocracy and Exclusiveness--Informs the reader how Miss Josephine Burgess took a tall man with whiskers into her Establishment, who took her in in return--The desperation of a little Apothecary--His Marriage, and the Ascent of Miss Josephine Burgess from the front store to a work room a little higher up.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Instid of spending the seven hundred dollars, which the stingy old coot of a shoemaker left behind him, all in hard chink, she sot up a milliner's and dress-maker's store in the Bowery; and it raly would have done the old chap's ghost good, to have seen how she contrived to turn the sixpences and half dollars that he'd been hoarding up so long in an old pepper-and-salt stocking, for fear of losing 'em.

JonathannounUS /ˈdʒɑːnəθən/

red late-ripening apple; primarily eaten raw

From this reading In which Jonathan shows up the Hardships of Sewing Girls--Describes a Tammany Hall Ball--Milliner Aristocracy and Exclusiveness--Informs the reader how Miss Josephine Burgess took a tall man with whiskers into her Establishment, who took her in in return--The desperation of a little Apothecary--His Marriage, and the Ascent of Miss Josephine Burgess from the front store to a work room a little higher up.

JOSEPHINE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MISS JOSEPHINE BURGESS--A TALE.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Miss Josephine Burgess was as purty a gal as ever trod shoe leather; but she was awfully stuck up, and got into all kind of finefied notions, arter her par, the old shoemaker, died and left her his arnings.

leathernounUS /ˈleðər/

an animal skin made smooth and flexible by removing the hair and then tanning

From this reading Miss Josephine Burgess was as purty a gal as ever trod shoe leather; but she was awfully stuck up, and got into all kind of finefied notions, arter her par, the old shoemaker, died and left her his arnings.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Miss Josephine Burgess was as purty a gal as ever trod shoe leather; but she was awfully stuck up, and got into all kind of finefied notions, arter her par, the old shoemaker, died and left her his arnings.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In which Jonathan shows up the Hardships of Sewing Girls--Describes a Tammany Hall Ball--Milliner Aristocracy and Exclusiveness--Informs the reader how Miss Josephine Burgess took a tall man with whiskers into her Establishment, who took her in in return--The desperation of a little Apothecary--His Marriage, and the Ascent of Miss Josephine Burgess from the front store to a work room a little higher up.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Instid of spending the seven hundred dollars, which the stingy old coot of a shoemaker left behind him, all in hard chink, she sot up a milliner's and dress-maker's store in the Bowery; and it raly would have done the old chap's ghost good, to have seen how she contrived to turn the sixpences and half dollars that he'd been hoarding up so long in an old pepper-and-salt stocking, for fear of losing 'em.

losingverbUS /ˈluːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “lose” — fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading Instid of spending the seven hundred dollars, which the stingy old coot of a shoemaker left behind him, all in hard chink, she sot up a milliner's and dress-maker's store in the Bowery; and it raly would have done the old chap's ghost good, to have seen how she contrived to turn the sixpences and half dollars that he'd been hoarding up so long in an old pepper-and-salt stocking, for fear of losing 'em.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading In which Jonathan shows up the Hardships of Sewing Girls--Describes a Tammany Hall Ball--Milliner Aristocracy and Exclusiveness--Informs the reader how Miss Josephine Burgess took a tall man with whiskers into her Establishment, who took her in in return--The desperation of a little Apothecary--His Marriage, and the Ascent of Miss Josephine Burgess from the front store to a work room a little higher up.

MarriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading In which Jonathan shows up the Hardships of Sewing Girls--Describes a Tammany Hall Ball--Milliner Aristocracy and Exclusiveness--Informs the reader how Miss Josephine Burgess took a tall man with whiskers into her Establishment, who took her in in return--The desperation of a little Apothecary--His Marriage, and the Ascent of Miss Josephine Burgess from the front store to a work room a little higher up.

MillinernounUS /ˈmɪlɪnər/

someone who makes and sells hats

From this reading In which Jonathan shows up the Hardships of Sewing Girls--Describes a Tammany Hall Ball--Milliner Aristocracy and Exclusiveness--Informs the reader how Miss Josephine Burgess took a tall man with whiskers into her Establishment, who took her in in return--The desperation of a little Apothecary--His Marriage, and the Ascent of Miss Josephine Burgess from the front store to a work room a little higher up.

milliner's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instid of spending the seven hundred dollars, which the stingy old coot of a shoemaker left behind him, all in hard chink, she sot up a milliner's and dress-maker's store in the Bowery; and it raly would have done the old chap's ghost good, to have seen how she contrived to turn the sixpences and half dollars that he'd been hoarding up so long in an old pepper-and-salt stocking, for fear of losing 'em.

MISSverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading MISS JOSEPHINE BURGESS--A TALE.

notionnounUS /ˈnoʊʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading She was an awful smart critter though, and had a sort of a notion which side her bread was buttered on, as well as anybody you ever sot eyes on.

notionsnounUS /ˈnoʊʃənz/

plural of “notion” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading Miss Josephine Burgess was as purty a gal as ever trod shoe leather; but she was awfully stuck up, and got into all kind of finefied notions, arter her par, the old shoemaker, died and left her his arnings.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In which Jonathan shows up the Hardships of Sewing Girls--Describes a Tammany Hall Ball--Milliner Aristocracy and Exclusiveness--Informs the reader how Miss Josephine Burgess took a tall man with whiskers into her Establishment, who took her in in return--The desperation of a little Apothecary--His Marriage, and the Ascent of Miss Josephine Burgess from the front store to a work room a little higher up.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Miss Josephine Burgess was as purty a gal as ever trod shoe leather; but she was awfully stuck up, and got into all kind of finefied notions, arter her par, the old shoemaker, died and left her his arnings.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She was an awful smart critter though, and had a sort of a notion which side her bread was buttered on, as well as anybody you ever sot eyes on.

parnounUS /pɑːr/

(golf) the standard number of strokes set for each hole on a golf course, or for the entire course

From this reading Miss Josephine Burgess was as purty a gal as ever trod shoe leather; but she was awfully stuck up, and got into all kind of finefied notions, arter her par, the old shoemaker, died and left her his arnings.

pepper-and-saltnoun

a fabric woven with flecks of light and dark

From this reading Instid of spending the seven hundred dollars, which the stingy old coot of a shoemaker left behind him, all in hard chink, she sot up a milliner's and dress-maker's store in the Bowery; and it raly would have done the old chap's ghost good, to have seen how she contrived to turn the sixpences and half dollars that he'd been hoarding up so long in an old pepper-and-salt stocking, for fear of losing 'em.

purty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Josephine Burgess was as purty a gal as ever trod shoe leather; but she was awfully stuck up, and got into all kind of finefied notions, arter her par, the old shoemaker, died and left her his arnings.

raly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instid of spending the seven hundred dollars, which the stingy old coot of a shoemaker left behind him, all in hard chink, she sot up a milliner's and dress-maker's store in the Bowery; and it raly would have done the old chap's ghost good, to have seen how she contrived to turn the sixpences and half dollars that he'd been hoarding up so long in an old pepper-and-salt stocking, for fear of losing 'em.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading In which Jonathan shows up the Hardships of Sewing Girls--Describes a Tammany Hall Ball--Milliner Aristocracy and Exclusiveness--Informs the reader how Miss Josephine Burgess took a tall man with whiskers into her Establishment, who took her in in return--The desperation of a little Apothecary--His Marriage, and the Ascent of Miss Josephine Burgess from the front store to a work room a little higher up.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading In which Jonathan shows up the Hardships of Sewing Girls--Describes a Tammany Hall Ball--Milliner Aristocracy and Exclusiveness--Informs the reader how Miss Josephine Burgess took a tall man with whiskers into her Establishment, who took her in in return--The desperation of a little Apothecary--His Marriage, and the Ascent of Miss Josephine Burgess from the front store to a work room a little higher up.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading In which Jonathan shows up the Hardships of Sewing Girls--Describes a Tammany Hall Ball--Milliner Aristocracy and Exclusiveness--Informs the reader how Miss Josephine Burgess took a tall man with whiskers into her Establishment, who took her in in return--The desperation of a little Apothecary--His Marriage, and the Ascent of Miss Josephine Burgess from the front store to a work room a little higher up.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Instid of spending the seven hundred dollars, which the stingy old coot of a shoemaker left behind him, all in hard chink, she sot up a milliner's and dress-maker's store in the Bowery; and it raly would have done the old chap's ghost good, to have seen how she contrived to turn the sixpences and half dollars that he'd been hoarding up so long in an old pepper-and-salt stocking, for fear of losing 'em.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading Instid of spending the seven hundred dollars, which the stingy old coot of a shoemaker left behind him, all in hard chink, she sot up a milliner's and dress-maker's store in the Bowery; and it raly would have done the old chap's ghost good, to have seen how she contrived to turn the sixpences and half dollars that he'd been hoarding up so long in an old pepper-and-salt stocking, for fear of losing 'em.

SewingnounUS /ˈsoʊɪŋ/

joining or attaching by stitches

From this reading In which Jonathan shows up the Hardships of Sewing Girls--Describes a Tammany Hall Ball--Milliner Aristocracy and Exclusiveness--Informs the reader how Miss Josephine Burgess took a tall man with whiskers into her Establishment, who took her in in return--The desperation of a little Apothecary--His Marriage, and the Ascent of Miss Josephine Burgess from the front store to a work room a little higher up.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Miss Josephine Burgess was as purty a gal as ever trod shoe leather; but she was awfully stuck up, and got into all kind of finefied notions, arter her par, the old shoemaker, died and left her his arnings.

shoenounUS /ʃuː/

footwear shaped to fit the foot (below the ankle) with a flexible upper of leather or plastic and a sole and heel of heavier material

From this reading Miss Josephine Burgess was as purty a gal as ever trod shoe leather; but she was awfully stuck up, and got into all kind of finefied notions, arter her par, the old shoemaker, died and left her his arnings.

shoemakernounUS /ˈʃuːmeɪkər/

a person who makes or repairs shoes

From this reading Miss Josephine Burgess was as purty a gal as ever trod shoe leather; but she was awfully stuck up, and got into all kind of finefied notions, arter her par, the old shoemaker, died and left her his arnings.

showsnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading In which Jonathan shows up the Hardships of Sewing Girls--Describes a Tammany Hall Ball--Milliner Aristocracy and Exclusiveness--Informs the reader how Miss Josephine Burgess took a tall man with whiskers into her Establishment, who took her in in return--The desperation of a little Apothecary--His Marriage, and the Ascent of Miss Josephine Burgess from the front store to a work room a little higher up.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading She was an awful smart critter though, and had a sort of a notion which side her bread was buttered on, as well as anybody you ever sot eyes on.

sixpences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instid of spending the seven hundred dollars, which the stingy old coot of a shoemaker left behind him, all in hard chink, she sot up a milliner's and dress-maker's store in the Bowery; and it raly would have done the old chap's ghost good, to have seen how she contrived to turn the sixpences and half dollars that he'd been hoarding up so long in an old pepper-and-salt stocking, for fear of losing 'em.

smartadjectiveUS /smɑːrt/

showing mental alertness and calculation and resourcefulness

From this reading She was an awful smart critter though, and had a sort of a notion which side her bread was buttered on, as well as anybody you ever sot eyes on.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Instid of spending the seven hundred dollars, which the stingy old coot of a shoemaker left behind him, all in hard chink, she sot up a milliner's and dress-maker's store in the Bowery; and it raly would have done the old chap's ghost good, to have seen how she contrived to turn the sixpences and half dollars that he'd been hoarding up so long in an old pepper-and-salt stocking, for fear of losing 'em.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading She was an awful smart critter though, and had a sort of a notion which side her bread was buttered on, as well as anybody you ever sot eyes on.

sotnounUS /sɔːt/

a chronic drinker

From this reading She was an awful smart critter though, and had a sort of a notion which side her bread was buttered on, as well as anybody you ever sot eyes on.

spendingnounUS /ˈspendɪŋ/

the act of spending or disbursing money

From this reading Instid of spending the seven hundred dollars, which the stingy old coot of a shoemaker left behind him, all in hard chink, she sot up a milliner's and dress-maker's store in the Bowery; and it raly would have done the old chap's ghost good, to have seen how she contrived to turn the sixpences and half dollars that he'd been hoarding up so long in an old pepper-and-salt stocking, for fear of losing 'em.

stingyadjectiveUS /ˈstɪndʒi/

unwilling to spend (money, time, resources, etc.)

From this reading Instid of spending the seven hundred dollars, which the stingy old coot of a shoemaker left behind him, all in hard chink, she sot up a milliner's and dress-maker's store in the Bowery; and it raly would have done the old chap's ghost good, to have seen how she contrived to turn the sixpences and half dollars that he'd been hoarding up so long in an old pepper-and-salt stocking, for fear of losing 'em.

stockingnounUS /ˈstɑːkɪŋ/

close-fitting hosiery to cover the foot and leg; come in matched pairs (usually used in the plural)

From this reading Instid of spending the seven hundred dollars, which the stingy old coot of a shoemaker left behind him, all in hard chink, she sot up a milliner's and dress-maker's store in the Bowery; and it raly would have done the old chap's ghost good, to have seen how she contrived to turn the sixpences and half dollars that he'd been hoarding up so long in an old pepper-and-salt stocking, for fear of losing 'em.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading In which Jonathan shows up the Hardships of Sewing Girls--Describes a Tammany Hall Ball--Milliner Aristocracy and Exclusiveness--Informs the reader how Miss Josephine Burgess took a tall man with whiskers into her Establishment, who took her in in return--The desperation of a little Apothecary--His Marriage, and the Ascent of Miss Josephine Burgess from the front store to a work room a little higher up.

stuckadjectiveUS /stʌk/

caught or fixed

From this reading Miss Josephine Burgess was as purty a gal as ever trod shoe leather; but she was awfully stuck up, and got into all kind of finefied notions, arter her par, the old shoemaker, died and left her his arnings.

TALEnounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading MISS JOSEPHINE BURGESS--A TALE.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading In which Jonathan shows up the Hardships of Sewing Girls--Describes a Tammany Hall Ball--Milliner Aristocracy and Exclusiveness--Informs the reader how Miss Josephine Burgess took a tall man with whiskers into her Establishment, who took her in in return--The desperation of a little Apothecary--His Marriage, and the Ascent of Miss Josephine Burgess from the front store to a work room a little higher up.

TammanynounUS /ˈtæməni/

a political organization within the Democratic Party in New York City (late 1800's and early 1900's) seeking political control by corruption and bossism

From this reading In which Jonathan shows up the Hardships of Sewing Girls--Describes a Tammany Hall Ball--Milliner Aristocracy and Exclusiveness--Informs the reader how Miss Josephine Burgess took a tall man with whiskers into her Establishment, who took her in in return--The desperation of a little Apothecary--His Marriage, and the Ascent of Miss Josephine Burgess from the front store to a work room a little higher up.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Instid of spending the seven hundred dollars, which the stingy old coot of a shoemaker left behind him, all in hard chink, she sot up a milliner's and dress-maker's store in the Bowery; and it raly would have done the old chap's ghost good, to have seen how she contrived to turn the sixpences and half dollars that he'd been hoarding up so long in an old pepper-and-salt stocking, for fear of losing 'em.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In which Jonathan shows up the Hardships of Sewing Girls--Describes a Tammany Hall Ball--Milliner Aristocracy and Exclusiveness--Informs the reader how Miss Josephine Burgess took a tall man with whiskers into her Establishment, who took her in in return--The desperation of a little Apothecary--His Marriage, and the Ascent of Miss Josephine Burgess from the front store to a work room a little higher up.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading She was an awful smart critter though, and had a sort of a notion which side her bread was buttered on, as well as anybody you ever sot eyes on.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In which Jonathan shows up the Hardships of Sewing Girls--Describes a Tammany Hall Ball--Milliner Aristocracy and Exclusiveness--Informs the reader how Miss Josephine Burgess took a tall man with whiskers into her Establishment, who took her in in return--The desperation of a little Apothecary--His Marriage, and the Ascent of Miss Josephine Burgess from the front store to a work room a little higher up.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading In which Jonathan shows up the Hardships of Sewing Girls--Describes a Tammany Hall Ball--Milliner Aristocracy and Exclusiveness--Informs the reader how Miss Josephine Burgess took a tall man with whiskers into her Establishment, who took her in in return--The desperation of a little Apothecary--His Marriage, and the Ascent of Miss Josephine Burgess from the front store to a work room a little higher up.

trodverbUS /trɑːd/

inflected form of “tread” — put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading Miss Josephine Burgess was as purty a gal as ever trod shoe leather; but she was awfully stuck up, and got into all kind of finefied notions, arter her par, the old shoemaker, died and left her his arnings.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Instid of spending the seven hundred dollars, which the stingy old coot of a shoemaker left behind him, all in hard chink, she sot up a milliner's and dress-maker's store in the Bowery; and it raly would have done the old chap's ghost good, to have seen how she contrived to turn the sixpences and half dollars that he'd been hoarding up so long in an old pepper-and-salt stocking, for fear of losing 'em.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading In which Jonathan shows up the Hardships of Sewing Girls--Describes a Tammany Hall Ball--Milliner Aristocracy and Exclusiveness--Informs the reader how Miss Josephine Burgess took a tall man with whiskers into her Establishment, who took her in in return--The desperation of a little Apothecary--His Marriage, and the Ascent of Miss Josephine Burgess from the front store to a work room a little higher up.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Miss Josephine Burgess was as purty a gal as ever trod shoe leather; but she was awfully stuck up, and got into all kind of finefied notions, arter her par, the old shoemaker, died and left her his arnings.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading She was an awful smart critter though, and had a sort of a notion which side her bread was buttered on, as well as anybody you ever sot eyes on.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In which Jonathan shows up the Hardships of Sewing Girls--Describes a Tammany Hall Ball--Milliner Aristocracy and Exclusiveness--Informs the reader how Miss Josephine Burgess took a tall man with whiskers into her Establishment, who took her in in return--The desperation of a little Apothecary--His Marriage, and the Ascent of Miss Josephine Burgess from the front store to a work room a little higher up.

whiskersnounUS /ˈwɪskərz/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading In which Jonathan shows up the Hardships of Sewing Girls--Describes a Tammany Hall Ball--Milliner Aristocracy and Exclusiveness--Informs the reader how Miss Josephine Burgess took a tall man with whiskers into her Establishment, who took her in in return--The desperation of a little Apothecary--His Marriage, and the Ascent of Miss Josephine Burgess from the front store to a work room a little higher up.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In which Jonathan shows up the Hardships of Sewing Girls--Describes a Tammany Hall Ball--Milliner Aristocracy and Exclusiveness--Informs the reader how Miss Josephine Burgess took a tall man with whiskers into her Establishment, who took her in in return--The desperation of a little Apothecary--His Marriage, and the Ascent of Miss Josephine Burgess from the front store to a work room a little higher up.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In which Jonathan shows up the Hardships of Sewing Girls--Describes a Tammany Hall Ball--Milliner Aristocracy and Exclusiveness--Informs the reader how Miss Josephine Burgess took a tall man with whiskers into her Establishment, who took her in in return--The desperation of a little Apothecary--His Marriage, and the Ascent of Miss Josephine Burgess from the front store to a work room a little higher up.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading In which Jonathan shows up the Hardships of Sewing Girls--Describes a Tammany Hall Ball--Milliner Aristocracy and Exclusiveness--Informs the reader how Miss Josephine Burgess took a tall man with whiskers into her Establishment, who took her in in return--The desperation of a little Apothecary--His Marriage, and the Ascent of Miss Josephine Burgess from the front store to a work room a little higher up.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Instid of spending the seven hundred dollars, which the stingy old coot of a shoemaker left behind him, all in hard chink, she sot up a milliner's and dress-maker's store in the Bowery; and it raly would have done the old chap's ghost good, to have seen how she contrived to turn the sixpences and half dollars that he'd been hoarding up so long in an old pepper-and-salt stocking, for fear of losing 'em.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading She was an awful smart critter though, and had a sort of a notion which side her bread was buttered on, as well as anybody you ever sot eyes on.

Chapter 12 of High Life in New York by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens holds 217 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of High Life in New York contain?

Chapter 12 holds 217 sentences of High Life in New York, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of High Life in New York by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 217 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of High Life in New York?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading High Life in New York

Common questions about reading High Life in New York by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of High Life in New York?

Yes. All 4456 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39645 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of High Life in New York is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39645, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does High Life in New York take to read?

About 371 minutes of reading across 892 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through High Life in New York section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in High Life in New York

Words and structures a reader meets early in High Life in New York, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

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A word that appears in the opening chapter of High Life in New York; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
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Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of High Life in New York; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indicate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of High Life in New York; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.