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Highland Ballad
Highland Ballad

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Highland Ballad is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Highland Ballad
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Simply put, he had vision enough to see another human soul before him, and courage enough not to turn away.
For such was the spirit of his kind.
Twelve She had found what she sought: a chant to raise the spirits of the dead.
In terror at her own resolve, yet no more able to restrain herself than to stop her heart from beating, she put the book beneath her arm, wrapped a thick cloak about her, then lit and lifted the torch that she had found.
The night was still and cold as she stole from the hut, with traces of ghostly mist already forming in the hollows.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Highland Ballad

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Highland Ballad is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Simply put, he had vision enough to see another human soul before him, and courage enough not to turn away.
/ˈsɪmpli pʊt hiː hæd ˈvɪʒən ɪˈnʌf tuː siː əˈnʌðər ˈhjuːmən soʊl bɪˈfɔːr hɪm ənd ˈkɜːrədʒ ɪˈnʌf nɑːt tuː tɜːrn əˈweɪ/
Line 2
For such was the spirit of his kind.
/fɔːr sʌtʃ wɑːz ðə ˈspɪrət ʌv hɪz kaɪnd/
Line 3
Twelve She had found what she sought: a chant to raise the spirits of the dead.
/twelv ʃiː hæd faʊnd wʌt ʃiː sɔːt ə tʃænt tuː reɪz ðə ˈspɪrɪts ʌv ðə ded/
Line 4
In terror at her own resolve, yet no more able to restrain herself than to stop her heart from beating, she put the book beneath her arm, wrapped a thick cloak about her, then lit and lifted the torch that she had found.
/ɪn ˈterər æt hɜːr oʊn riˈzɑːlv jet noʊ mɔːr ˈeɪbəl tuː riˈstreɪn hərˈself ðæn tuː stɑːp hɜːr hɑːrt frʌm ˈbiːtɪŋ ʃiː pʊt ðə bʊk bɪˈniːθ hɜːr ɑːrm ræpt ə θɪk kloʊk əˈbaʊt hɜːr ðen lɪt ənd ˈlɪftəd ðə tɔːrtʃ ðæt ʃiː hæd faʊnd/
Line 5
The night was still and cold as she stole from the hut, with traces of ghostly mist already forming in the hollows.
/ðə naɪt wɑːz stɪl ənd koʊld æz ʃiː stoʊl frʌm ðə hʌt wɪð ˈtreɪsəz ʌv ˈɡoʊstli mɪst ɔːlˈredi ˈfɔːrmɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈhɑːloʊz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chant verb US /tʃænt/

recite with musical intonation; recite as a chant or a psalm

From this reading “Twelve She had found what she sought: a chant to raise the spirits of the dead.”

forming verb US /ˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “form” — create (as an entity)

From this reading “The night was still and cold as she stole from the hut, with traces of ghostly mist already forming in the hollows.”

ghostly adjective US /ˈɡoʊstli/

resembling or characteristic of a phantom

From this reading “The night was still and cold as she stole from the hut, with traces of ghostly mist already forming in the hollows.”

hollows noun US /ˈhɑːloʊz/

plural of “hollow” — a cavity or space in something

From this reading “The night was still and cold as she stole from the hut, with traces of ghostly mist already forming in the hollows.”

resolve verb US /riˈzɑːlv/

bring to an end; settle conclusively

From this reading “In terror at her own resolve, yet no more able to restrain herself than to stop her heart from beating, she put the book beneath her arm, wrapped a thick cloak about her, then lit and lifted the torch that she had found.”

restrain verb US /riˈstreɪn/

to close within bounds, or otherwise limit or deprive of free movement

From this reading “In terror at her own resolve, yet no more able to restrain herself than to stop her heart from beating, she put the book beneath her arm, wrapped a thick cloak about her, then lit and lifted the torch that she had found.”

torch noun US /tɔːrtʃ/

a light usually carried in the hand; consists of some flammable substance

From this reading “In terror at her own resolve, yet no more able to restrain herself than to stop her heart from beating, she put the book beneath her arm, wrapped a thick cloak about her, then lit and lifted the torch that she had found.”

traces noun US /ˈtreɪsəz/

plural of “trace” — a just detectable amount

From this reading “The night was still and cold as she stole from the hut, with traces of ghostly mist already forming in the hollows.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Twelve She had found what she sought: a chant to raise the spirits of the dead.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading In terror at her own resolve, yet no more able to restrain herself than to stop her heart from beating, she put the book beneath her arm, wrapped a thick cloak about her, then lit and lifted the torch that she had found.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading In terror at her own resolve, yet no more able to restrain herself than to stop her heart from beating, she put the book beneath her arm, wrapped a thick cloak about her, then lit and lifted the torch that she had found.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The night was still and cold as she stole from the hut, with traces of ghostly mist already forming in the hollows.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Simply put, he had vision enough to see another human soul before him, and courage enough not to turn away.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Simply put, he had vision enough to see another human soul before him, and courage enough not to turn away.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading In terror at her own resolve, yet no more able to restrain herself than to stop her heart from beating, she put the book beneath her arm, wrapped a thick cloak about her, then lit and lifted the torch that she had found.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The night was still and cold as she stole from the hut, with traces of ghostly mist already forming in the hollows.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In terror at her own resolve, yet no more able to restrain herself than to stop her heart from beating, she put the book beneath her arm, wrapped a thick cloak about her, then lit and lifted the torch that she had found.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Simply put, he had vision enough to see another human soul before him, and courage enough not to turn away.

beatingnounUS /ˈbiːtɪŋ/

the act of overcoming or outdoing

From this reading In terror at her own resolve, yet no more able to restrain herself than to stop her heart from beating, she put the book beneath her arm, wrapped a thick cloak about her, then lit and lifted the torch that she had found.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Simply put, he had vision enough to see another human soul before him, and courage enough not to turn away.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading In terror at her own resolve, yet no more able to restrain herself than to stop her heart from beating, she put the book beneath her arm, wrapped a thick cloak about her, then lit and lifted the torch that she had found.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading In terror at her own resolve, yet no more able to restrain herself than to stop her heart from beating, she put the book beneath her arm, wrapped a thick cloak about her, then lit and lifted the torch that she had found.

chantverbUS /tʃænt/

recite with musical intonation; recite as a chant or a psalm

From this reading Twelve She had found what she sought: a chant to raise the spirits of the dead.

cloaknounUS /kloʊk/

anything that covers or conceals

From this reading In terror at her own resolve, yet no more able to restrain herself than to stop her heart from beating, she put the book beneath her arm, wrapped a thick cloak about her, then lit and lifted the torch that she had found.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The night was still and cold as she stole from the hut, with traces of ghostly mist already forming in the hollows.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading Simply put, he had vision enough to see another human soul before him, and courage enough not to turn away.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Twelve She had found what she sought: a chant to raise the spirits of the dead.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Simply put, he had vision enough to see another human soul before him, and courage enough not to turn away.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For such was the spirit of his kind.

formingverbUS /ˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “form” — create (as an entity)

From this reading The night was still and cold as she stole from the hut, with traces of ghostly mist already forming in the hollows.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Twelve She had found what she sought: a chant to raise the spirits of the dead.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In terror at her own resolve, yet no more able to restrain herself than to stop her heart from beating, she put the book beneath her arm, wrapped a thick cloak about her, then lit and lifted the torch that she had found.

ghostlyadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊstli/

resembling or characteristic of a phantom

From this reading The night was still and cold as she stole from the hut, with traces of ghostly mist already forming in the hollows.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Simply put, he had vision enough to see another human soul before him, and courage enough not to turn away.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Simply put, he had vision enough to see another human soul before him, and courage enough not to turn away.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading In terror at her own resolve, yet no more able to restrain herself than to stop her heart from beating, she put the book beneath her arm, wrapped a thick cloak about her, then lit and lifted the torch that she had found.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In terror at her own resolve, yet no more able to restrain herself than to stop her heart from beating, she put the book beneath her arm, wrapped a thick cloak about her, then lit and lifted the torch that she had found.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading In terror at her own resolve, yet no more able to restrain herself than to stop her heart from beating, she put the book beneath her arm, wrapped a thick cloak about her, then lit and lifted the torch that she had found.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Simply put, he had vision enough to see another human soul before him, and courage enough not to turn away.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For such was the spirit of his kind.

hollowsnounUS /ˈhɑːloʊz/

plural of “hollow” — a cavity or space in something

From this reading The night was still and cold as she stole from the hut, with traces of ghostly mist already forming in the hollows.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Simply put, he had vision enough to see another human soul before him, and courage enough not to turn away.

hutnounUS /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading The night was still and cold as she stole from the hut, with traces of ghostly mist already forming in the hollows.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In terror at her own resolve, yet no more able to restrain herself than to stop her heart from beating, she put the book beneath her arm, wrapped a thick cloak about her, then lit and lifted the torch that she had found.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading For such was the spirit of his kind.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading In terror at her own resolve, yet no more able to restrain herself than to stop her heart from beating, she put the book beneath her arm, wrapped a thick cloak about her, then lit and lifted the torch that she had found.

litadjectiveUS /lɪt/

provided with artificial light

From this reading In terror at her own resolve, yet no more able to restrain herself than to stop her heart from beating, she put the book beneath her arm, wrapped a thick cloak about her, then lit and lifted the torch that she had found.

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading The night was still and cold as she stole from the hut, with traces of ghostly mist already forming in the hollows.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In terror at her own resolve, yet no more able to restrain herself than to stop her heart from beating, she put the book beneath her arm, wrapped a thick cloak about her, then lit and lifted the torch that she had found.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The night was still and cold as she stole from the hut, with traces of ghostly mist already forming in the hollows.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading In terror at her own resolve, yet no more able to restrain herself than to stop her heart from beating, she put the book beneath her arm, wrapped a thick cloak about her, then lit and lifted the torch that she had found.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Simply put, he had vision enough to see another human soul before him, and courage enough not to turn away.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For such was the spirit of his kind.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading In terror at her own resolve, yet no more able to restrain herself than to stop her heart from beating, she put the book beneath her arm, wrapped a thick cloak about her, then lit and lifted the torch that she had found.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Simply put, he had vision enough to see another human soul before him, and courage enough not to turn away.

raiseverbUS /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading Twelve She had found what she sought: a chant to raise the spirits of the dead.

resolveverbUS /riˈzɑːlv/

bring to an end; settle conclusively

From this reading In terror at her own resolve, yet no more able to restrain herself than to stop her heart from beating, she put the book beneath her arm, wrapped a thick cloak about her, then lit and lifted the torch that she had found.

restrainverbUS /riˈstreɪn/

to close within bounds, or otherwise limit or deprive of free movement

From this reading In terror at her own resolve, yet no more able to restrain herself than to stop her heart from beating, she put the book beneath her arm, wrapped a thick cloak about her, then lit and lifted the torch that she had found.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Simply put, he had vision enough to see another human soul before him, and courage enough not to turn away.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Twelve She had found what she sought: a chant to raise the spirits of the dead.

SimplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading Simply put, he had vision enough to see another human soul before him, and courage enough not to turn away.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading Twelve She had found what she sought: a chant to raise the spirits of the dead.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Simply put, he had vision enough to see another human soul before him, and courage enough not to turn away.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading For such was the spirit of his kind.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading Twelve She had found what she sought: a chant to raise the spirits of the dead.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The night was still and cold as she stole from the hut, with traces of ghostly mist already forming in the hollows.

stolenounUS /stoʊl/

a wide scarf worn about their shoulders by women

From this reading The night was still and cold as she stole from the hut, with traces of ghostly mist already forming in the hollows.

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading In terror at her own resolve, yet no more able to restrain herself than to stop her heart from beating, she put the book beneath her arm, wrapped a thick cloak about her, then lit and lifted the torch that she had found.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading For such was the spirit of his kind.

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading In terror at her own resolve, yet no more able to restrain herself than to stop her heart from beating, she put the book beneath her arm, wrapped a thick cloak about her, then lit and lifted the torch that she had found.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In terror at her own resolve, yet no more able to restrain herself than to stop her heart from beating, she put the book beneath her arm, wrapped a thick cloak about her, then lit and lifted the torch that she had found.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In terror at her own resolve, yet no more able to restrain herself than to stop her heart from beating, she put the book beneath her arm, wrapped a thick cloak about her, then lit and lifted the torch that she had found.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For such was the spirit of his kind.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading In terror at her own resolve, yet no more able to restrain herself than to stop her heart from beating, she put the book beneath her arm, wrapped a thick cloak about her, then lit and lifted the torch that she had found.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading In terror at her own resolve, yet no more able to restrain herself than to stop her heart from beating, she put the book beneath her arm, wrapped a thick cloak about her, then lit and lifted the torch that she had found.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Simply put, he had vision enough to see another human soul before him, and courage enough not to turn away.

torchnounUS /tɔːrtʃ/

a light usually carried in the hand; consists of some flammable substance

From this reading In terror at her own resolve, yet no more able to restrain herself than to stop her heart from beating, she put the book beneath her arm, wrapped a thick cloak about her, then lit and lifted the torch that she had found.

tracesnounUS /ˈtreɪsəz/

plural of “trace” — a just detectable amount

From this reading The night was still and cold as she stole from the hut, with traces of ghostly mist already forming in the hollows.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Simply put, he had vision enough to see another human soul before him, and courage enough not to turn away.

TwelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading Twelve She had found what she sought: a chant to raise the spirits of the dead.

visionnounUS /ˈvɪʒən/

a vivid mental image

From this reading Simply put, he had vision enough to see another human soul before him, and courage enough not to turn away.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For such was the spirit of his kind.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Twelve She had found what she sought: a chant to raise the spirits of the dead.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The night was still and cold as she stole from the hut, with traces of ghostly mist already forming in the hollows.

wrappedadjectiveUS /ræpt/

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading In terror at her own resolve, yet no more able to restrain herself than to stop her heart from beating, she put the book beneath her arm, wrapped a thick cloak about her, then lit and lifted the torch that she had found.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading In terror at her own resolve, yet no more able to restrain herself than to stop her heart from beating, she put the book beneath her arm, wrapped a thick cloak about her, then lit and lifted the torch that she had found.

Chapter 4 of Highland Ballad by Christopher Leadem holds 423 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Highland Ballad contain?

Chapter 4 holds 423 sentences of Highland Ballad, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Highland Ballad by Christopher Leadem exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 423 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Highland Ballad?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Highland Ballad

Common questions about reading Highland Ballad by Christopher Leadem on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Highland Ballad?

Yes. All 4703 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6591 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Highland Ballad is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6591, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Highland Ballad take to read?

About 391 minutes of reading across 941 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Highland Ballad section by section

How to work through Highland Ballad section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Highland Ballad to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Highland Ballad

Words and structures a reader meets early in Highland Ballad, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Slowly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Highland Ballad; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Achingly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Highland Ballad; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Across
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Highland Ballad; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scottish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Highland Ballad; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.