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Hiking Westward
Hiking Westward

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Hiking Westward is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
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A SERIES OF UNPLEASANT SURPRISES By tacit and mutual consent, when the young homesteaders arrived at their section, they made no mention of their terrible experience, and setting out some of Joy’s food, ate ravenously.
“We ought to be able to clear and plow one field this afternoon,” said Phil, when the last dish was wiped and put away.
Readily the younger boy agreed, and hitching the blacks to the plow, they were soon at the clearing, which looked as though it were pockmarked, the surface was so pitted with holes where the brush had been blown out.
“We’ll save time by dragging with an iron rail, the way Mr. Jay told us, instead of trying to plow this scrub growth and grass under,” declared Ted.
Accordingly they took the whiffle-trees and some chains from the plow, returned to camp, hitched on to the rail the aged settler had loaned them, drew it to the clearing, where they quickly made a horse fast to each end.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hiking Westward

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Hiking Westward is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A SERIES OF UNPLEASANT SURPRISES By tacit and mutual consent, when the young homesteaders arrived at their section, they made no mention of their terrible experience, and setting out some of Joy’s food, ate ravenously.
Line 2
“We ought to be able to clear and plow one field this afternoon,” said Phil, when the last dish was wiped and put away.
Line 3
Readily the younger boy agreed, and hitching the blacks to the plow, they were soon at the clearing, which looked as though it were pockmarked, the surface was so pitted with holes where the brush had been blown out.
/ˈredəli ðə ˈjʌŋɡər bɔɪ əˈɡriːd ənd ˈhɪtʃɪŋ ðə blæks tuː ðə plaʊ ðeɪ wɜːr suːn æt ðə ˈklɪrɪŋ wɪtʃ lʊkt æz ðoʊ ɪt wɜːr ˈpɑːkmɑːrkt ðə ˈsɜːrfəs wɑːz soʊ ˈpɪtɪd wɪð hoʊlz wer ðə brʌʃ hæd bɪn bloʊn aʊt/
Line 4
“We’ll save time by dragging with an iron rail, the way Mr. Jay told us, instead of trying to plow this scrub growth and grass under,” declared Ted.
Line 5
Accordingly they took the whiffle-trees and some chains from the plow, returned to camp, hitched on to the rail the aged settler had loaned them, drew it to the clearing, where they quickly made a horse fast to each end.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

hitching verb US /ˈhɪtʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “hitch” — to hook or entangle

From this reading “Readily the younger boy agreed, and hitching the blacks to the plow, they were soon at the clearing, which looked as though it were pockmarked, the surface was so pitted with holes where the brush had been blown out.”

homesteaders noun US /ˈhoʊmstedərz/

plural of “homesteader” — someone who settles lawfully on government land with the intent to acquire title to it

From this reading “A SERIES OF UNPLEASANT SURPRISES By tacit and mutual consent, when the young homesteaders arrived at their section, they made no mention of their terrible experience, and setting out some of Joy’s food, ate ravenously.”

Joy's noun US /dʒɔɪz/

possessive form of “joy” — the emotion of great happiness

loaned verb US /loʊnd/

past form of “loan” — give temporarily; let have for a limited time

From this reading “Accordingly they took the whiffle-trees and some chains from the plow, returned to camp, hitched on to the rail the aged settler had loaned them, drew it to the clearing, where they quickly made a horse fast to each end.”

pitted adjective US /ˈpɪtɪd/

pitted with cell-like cavities (as a honeycomb)

From this reading “Readily the younger boy agreed, and hitching the blacks to the plow, they were soon at the clearing, which looked as though it were pockmarked, the surface was so pitted with holes where the brush had been blown out.”

pockmarked adjective US /ˈpɑːkmɑːrkt/

used of paved surfaces having holes or pits

From this reading “Readily the younger boy agreed, and hitching the blacks to the plow, they were soon at the clearing, which looked as though it were pockmarked, the surface was so pitted with holes where the brush had been blown out.”

settler noun US /ˈsetələr/

a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading “Accordingly they took the whiffle-trees and some chains from the plow, returned to camp, hitched on to the rail the aged settler had loaned them, drew it to the clearing, where they quickly made a horse fast to each end.”

tacit adjective US /ˈtæsɪt/

implied by or inferred from actions or statements

From this reading “A SERIES OF UNPLEASANT SURPRISES By tacit and mutual consent, when the young homesteaders arrived at their section, they made no mention of their terrible experience, and setting out some of Joy’s food, ate ravenously.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

mutual consent adjective + noun

In this reading “A SERIES OF UNPLEASANT SURPRISES By tacit and mutual consent, when the young homesteaders arrived at their section, they made no mention of their terrible experience, and setting out some of Joy’s food, ate ravenously.”

UNPLEASANT SURPRISES adjective + noun counted as “unpleasant surprise”

In this reading “A SERIES OF UNPLEASANT SURPRISES By tacit and mutual consent, when the young homesteaders arrived at their section, they made no mention of their terrible experience, and setting out some of Joy’s food, ate ravenously.”

arrived at verb + particle counted as “arrive at”

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “A SERIES OF UNPLEASANT SURPRISES By tacit and mutual consent, when the young homesteaders arrived at their section, they made no mention of their terrible experience, and setting out some of Joy’s food, ate ravenously.”

younger boy adjective + noun

In this reading “Readily the younger boy agreed, and hitching the blacks to the plow, they were soon at the clearing, which looked as though it were pockmarked, the surface was so pitted with holes where the brush had been blown out.”

put away verb + particle

place in a place where something cannot be removed or someone cannot escape

In this reading ““We ought to be able to clear and plow one field this afternoon,” said Phil, when the last dish was wiped and put away.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A SERIES OF UNPLEASANT SURPRISES By tacit and mutual consent, when the young homesteaders arrived at their section, they made no mention of their terrible experience, and setting out some of Joy’s food, ate ravenously.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading “We ought to be able to clear and plow one field this afternoon,” said Phil, when the last dish was wiped and put away.

AccordinglyadverbUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading Accordingly they took the whiffle-trees and some chains from the plow, returned to camp, hitched on to the rail the aged settler had loaned them, drew it to the clearing, where they quickly made a horse fast to each end.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading “We ought to be able to clear and plow one field this afternoon,” said Phil, when the last dish was wiped and put away.

agedadjectiveUS /eɪdʒd/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading Accordingly they took the whiffle-trees and some chains from the plow, returned to camp, hitched on to the rail the aged settler had loaned them, drew it to the clearing, where they quickly made a horse fast to each end.

agreedadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːd/

united by being of the same opinion

From this reading Readily the younger boy agreed, and hitching the blacks to the plow, they were soon at the clearing, which looked as though it were pockmarked, the surface was so pitted with holes where the brush had been blown out.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “We’ll save time by dragging with an iron rail, the way Mr. Jay told us, instead of trying to plow this scrub growth and grass under,” declared Ted.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A SERIES OF UNPLEASANT SURPRISES By tacit and mutual consent, when the young homesteaders arrived at their section, they made no mention of their terrible experience, and setting out some of Joy’s food, ate ravenously.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading A SERIES OF UNPLEASANT SURPRISES By tacit and mutual consent, when the young homesteaders arrived at their section, they made no mention of their terrible experience, and setting out some of Joy’s food, ate ravenously.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Readily the younger boy agreed, and hitching the blacks to the plow, they were soon at the clearing, which looked as though it were pockmarked, the surface was so pitted with holes where the brush had been blown out.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A SERIES OF UNPLEASANT SURPRISES By tacit and mutual consent, when the young homesteaders arrived at their section, they made no mention of their terrible experience, and setting out some of Joy’s food, ate ravenously.

atenounUS /eɪt/

goddess of criminal rashness and its punishment

From this reading A SERIES OF UNPLEASANT SURPRISES By tacit and mutual consent, when the young homesteaders arrived at their section, they made no mention of their terrible experience, and setting out some of Joy’s food, ate ravenously.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading “We ought to be able to clear and plow one field this afternoon,” said Phil, when the last dish was wiped and put away.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “We ought to be able to clear and plow one field this afternoon,” said Phil, when the last dish was wiped and put away.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Readily the younger boy agreed, and hitching the blacks to the plow, they were soon at the clearing, which looked as though it were pockmarked, the surface was so pitted with holes where the brush had been blown out.

blacksnounUS /blæks/

plural of “black” — the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)

From this reading Readily the younger boy agreed, and hitching the blacks to the plow, they were soon at the clearing, which looked as though it were pockmarked, the surface was so pitted with holes where the brush had been blown out.

blownadjectiveUS /bloʊn/

being moved or acted upon by moving air or vapor

From this reading Readily the younger boy agreed, and hitching the blacks to the plow, they were soon at the clearing, which looked as though it were pockmarked, the surface was so pitted with holes where the brush had been blown out.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Readily the younger boy agreed, and hitching the blacks to the plow, they were soon at the clearing, which looked as though it were pockmarked, the surface was so pitted with holes where the brush had been blown out.

brushverbUS /brʌʃ/

rub with a brush, or as if with a brush

From this reading Readily the younger boy agreed, and hitching the blacks to the plow, they were soon at the clearing, which looked as though it were pockmarked, the surface was so pitted with holes where the brush had been blown out.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A SERIES OF UNPLEASANT SURPRISES By tacit and mutual consent, when the young homesteaders arrived at their section, they made no mention of their terrible experience, and setting out some of Joy’s food, ate ravenously.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading Accordingly they took the whiffle-trees and some chains from the plow, returned to camp, hitched on to the rail the aged settler had loaned them, drew it to the clearing, where they quickly made a horse fast to each end.

chainsnounUS /tʃeɪnz/

metal shackles; for hands or legs

From this reading Accordingly they took the whiffle-trees and some chains from the plow, returned to camp, hitched on to the rail the aged settler had loaned them, drew it to the clearing, where they quickly made a horse fast to each end.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading “We ought to be able to clear and plow one field this afternoon,” said Phil, when the last dish was wiped and put away.

clearingnounUS /ˈklɪrɪŋ/

a tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area

From this reading Readily the younger boy agreed, and hitching the blacks to the plow, they were soon at the clearing, which looked as though it were pockmarked, the surface was so pitted with holes where the brush had been blown out.

consentnounUS /kənˈsent/

permission to do something

From this reading A SERIES OF UNPLEASANT SURPRISES By tacit and mutual consent, when the young homesteaders arrived at their section, they made no mention of their terrible experience, and setting out some of Joy’s food, ate ravenously.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading “We’ll save time by dragging with an iron rail, the way Mr. Jay told us, instead of trying to plow this scrub growth and grass under,” declared Ted.

dishnounUS /dɪʃ/

a piece of dishware normally used as a container for holding or serving food

From this reading “We ought to be able to clear and plow one field this afternoon,” said Phil, when the last dish was wiped and put away.

draggingadjectiveUS /ˈdræɡɪŋ/

marked by a painfully slow and effortful manner

From this reading “We’ll save time by dragging with an iron rail, the way Mr. Jay told us, instead of trying to plow this scrub growth and grass under,” declared Ted.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading Accordingly they took the whiffle-trees and some chains from the plow, returned to camp, hitched on to the rail the aged settler had loaned them, drew it to the clearing, where they quickly made a horse fast to each end.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Accordingly they took the whiffle-trees and some chains from the plow, returned to camp, hitched on to the rail the aged settler had loaned them, drew it to the clearing, where they quickly made a horse fast to each end.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Accordingly they took the whiffle-trees and some chains from the plow, returned to camp, hitched on to the rail the aged settler had loaned them, drew it to the clearing, where they quickly made a horse fast to each end.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading A SERIES OF UNPLEASANT SURPRISES By tacit and mutual consent, when the young homesteaders arrived at their section, they made no mention of their terrible experience, and setting out some of Joy’s food, ate ravenously.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading Accordingly they took the whiffle-trees and some chains from the plow, returned to camp, hitched on to the rail the aged settler had loaned them, drew it to the clearing, where they quickly made a horse fast to each end.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading “We ought to be able to clear and plow one field this afternoon,” said Phil, when the last dish was wiped and put away.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading A SERIES OF UNPLEASANT SURPRISES By tacit and mutual consent, when the young homesteaders arrived at their section, they made no mention of their terrible experience, and setting out some of Joy’s food, ate ravenously.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Accordingly they took the whiffle-trees and some chains from the plow, returned to camp, hitched on to the rail the aged settler had loaned them, drew it to the clearing, where they quickly made a horse fast to each end.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading “We’ll save time by dragging with an iron rail, the way Mr. Jay told us, instead of trying to plow this scrub growth and grass under,” declared Ted.

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading “We’ll save time by dragging with an iron rail, the way Mr. Jay told us, instead of trying to plow this scrub growth and grass under,” declared Ted.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Readily the younger boy agreed, and hitching the blacks to the plow, they were soon at the clearing, which looked as though it were pockmarked, the surface was so pitted with holes where the brush had been blown out.

hitchedverbUS /hɪtʃt/

past form of “hitch” — to hook or entangle

From this reading Accordingly they took the whiffle-trees and some chains from the plow, returned to camp, hitched on to the rail the aged settler had loaned them, drew it to the clearing, where they quickly made a horse fast to each end.

hitchingverbUS /ˈhɪtʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “hitch” — to hook or entangle

From this reading Readily the younger boy agreed, and hitching the blacks to the plow, they were soon at the clearing, which looked as though it were pockmarked, the surface was so pitted with holes where the brush had been blown out.

holesnounUS /hoʊlz/

plural of “hole” — an opening into or through something

From this reading Readily the younger boy agreed, and hitching the blacks to the plow, they were soon at the clearing, which looked as though it were pockmarked, the surface was so pitted with holes where the brush had been blown out.

homesteadersnounUS /ˈhoʊmstedərz/

plural of “homesteader” — someone who settles lawfully on government land with the intent to acquire title to it

From this reading A SERIES OF UNPLEASANT SURPRISES By tacit and mutual consent, when the young homesteaders arrived at their section, they made no mention of their terrible experience, and setting out some of Joy’s food, ate ravenously.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Accordingly they took the whiffle-trees and some chains from the plow, returned to camp, hitched on to the rail the aged settler had loaned them, drew it to the clearing, where they quickly made a horse fast to each end.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading “We’ll save time by dragging with an iron rail, the way Mr. Jay told us, instead of trying to plow this scrub growth and grass under,” declared Ted.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading “We’ll save time by dragging with an iron rail, the way Mr. Jay told us, instead of trying to plow this scrub growth and grass under,” declared Ted.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Readily the younger boy agreed, and hitching the blacks to the plow, they were soon at the clearing, which looked as though it were pockmarked, the surface was so pitted with holes where the brush had been blown out.

JaynounUS /dʒeɪ/

United States diplomat and jurist who negotiated peace treaties with Britain and served as the first chief justice of the United States Supreme Court (1745-1829)

From this reading “We’ll save time by dragging with an iron rail, the way Mr. Jay told us, instead of trying to plow this scrub growth and grass under,” declared Ted.

Joy'snounUS /dʒɔɪz/

possessive form of “joy” — the emotion of great happiness

From this reading A SERIES OF UNPLEASANT SURPRISES By tacit and mutual consent, when the young homesteaders arrived at their section, they made no mention of their terrible experience, and setting out some of Joy’s food, ate ravenously.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading “We ought to be able to clear and plow one field this afternoon,” said Phil, when the last dish was wiped and put away.

loanedverbUS /loʊnd/

past form of “loan” — give temporarily; let have for a limited time

From this reading Accordingly they took the whiffle-trees and some chains from the plow, returned to camp, hitched on to the rail the aged settler had loaned them, drew it to the clearing, where they quickly made a horse fast to each end.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Readily the younger boy agreed, and hitching the blacks to the plow, they were soon at the clearing, which looked as though it were pockmarked, the surface was so pitted with holes where the brush had been blown out.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading A SERIES OF UNPLEASANT SURPRISES By tacit and mutual consent, when the young homesteaders arrived at their section, they made no mention of their terrible experience, and setting out some of Joy’s food, ate ravenously.

mentionverbUS /ˈmenʃən/

make reference to

From this reading A SERIES OF UNPLEASANT SURPRISES By tacit and mutual consent, when the young homesteaders arrived at their section, they made no mention of their terrible experience, and setting out some of Joy’s food, ate ravenously.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading “We’ll save time by dragging with an iron rail, the way Mr. Jay told us, instead of trying to plow this scrub growth and grass under,” declared Ted.

mutualadjectiveUS /ˈmjuːtʃuːəl/

common to or shared by two or more parties

From this reading A SERIES OF UNPLEASANT SURPRISES By tacit and mutual consent, when the young homesteaders arrived at their section, they made no mention of their terrible experience, and setting out some of Joy’s food, ate ravenously.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading A SERIES OF UNPLEASANT SURPRISES By tacit and mutual consent, when the young homesteaders arrived at their section, they made no mention of their terrible experience, and setting out some of Joy’s food, ate ravenously.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A SERIES OF UNPLEASANT SURPRISES By tacit and mutual consent, when the young homesteaders arrived at their section, they made no mention of their terrible experience, and setting out some of Joy’s food, ate ravenously.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Accordingly they took the whiffle-trees and some chains from the plow, returned to camp, hitched on to the rail the aged settler had loaned them, drew it to the clearing, where they quickly made a horse fast to each end.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “We ought to be able to clear and plow one field this afternoon,” said Phil, when the last dish was wiped and put away.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading “We ought to be able to clear and plow one field this afternoon,” said Phil, when the last dish was wiped and put away.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading A SERIES OF UNPLEASANT SURPRISES By tacit and mutual consent, when the young homesteaders arrived at their section, they made no mention of their terrible experience, and setting out some of Joy’s food, ate ravenously.

Phil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We ought to be able to clear and plow one field this afternoon,” said Phil, when the last dish was wiped and put away.

pittedadjectiveUS /ˈpɪtɪd/

pitted with cell-like cavities (as a honeycomb)

From this reading Readily the younger boy agreed, and hitching the blacks to the plow, they were soon at the clearing, which looked as though it were pockmarked, the surface was so pitted with holes where the brush had been blown out.

plowverbUS /plaʊ/

to break and turn over earth especially with a plow

From this reading “We ought to be able to clear and plow one field this afternoon,” said Phil, when the last dish was wiped and put away.

pockmarkedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːkmɑːrkt/

used of paved surfaces having holes or pits

From this reading Readily the younger boy agreed, and hitching the blacks to the plow, they were soon at the clearing, which looked as though it were pockmarked, the surface was so pitted with holes where the brush had been blown out.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading “We ought to be able to clear and plow one field this afternoon,” said Phil, when the last dish was wiped and put away.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading Accordingly they took the whiffle-trees and some chains from the plow, returned to camp, hitched on to the rail the aged settler had loaned them, drew it to the clearing, where they quickly made a horse fast to each end.

railnounUS /reɪl/

a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

From this reading “We’ll save time by dragging with an iron rail, the way Mr. Jay told us, instead of trying to plow this scrub growth and grass under,” declared Ted.

ravenouslyadverb

in the manner of someone who is very hungry

From this reading A SERIES OF UNPLEASANT SURPRISES By tacit and mutual consent, when the young homesteaders arrived at their section, they made no mention of their terrible experience, and setting out some of Joy’s food, ate ravenously.

ReadilyadverbUS /ˈredəli/

without much difficulty

From this reading Readily the younger boy agreed, and hitching the blacks to the plow, they were soon at the clearing, which looked as though it were pockmarked, the surface was so pitted with holes where the brush had been blown out.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Accordingly they took the whiffle-trees and some chains from the plow, returned to camp, hitched on to the rail the aged settler had loaned them, drew it to the clearing, where they quickly made a horse fast to each end.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “We ought to be able to clear and plow one field this afternoon,” said Phil, when the last dish was wiped and put away.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading “We’ll save time by dragging with an iron rail, the way Mr. Jay told us, instead of trying to plow this scrub growth and grass under,” declared Ted.

scrubverbUS /skrʌb/

clean with hard rubbing

From this reading “We’ll save time by dragging with an iron rail, the way Mr. Jay told us, instead of trying to plow this scrub growth and grass under,” declared Ted.

sectionnounUS /ˈsekʃən/

a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading A SERIES OF UNPLEASANT SURPRISES By tacit and mutual consent, when the young homesteaders arrived at their section, they made no mention of their terrible experience, and setting out some of Joy’s food, ate ravenously.

SERIESnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading A SERIES OF UNPLEASANT SURPRISES By tacit and mutual consent, when the young homesteaders arrived at their section, they made no mention of their terrible experience, and setting out some of Joy’s food, ate ravenously.

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading A SERIES OF UNPLEASANT SURPRISES By tacit and mutual consent, when the young homesteaders arrived at their section, they made no mention of their terrible experience, and setting out some of Joy’s food, ate ravenously.

settlernounUS /ˈsetələr/

a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading Accordingly they took the whiffle-trees and some chains from the plow, returned to camp, hitched on to the rail the aged settler had loaned them, drew it to the clearing, where they quickly made a horse fast to each end.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Readily the younger boy agreed, and hitching the blacks to the plow, they were soon at the clearing, which looked as though it were pockmarked, the surface was so pitted with holes where the brush had been blown out.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading A SERIES OF UNPLEASANT SURPRISES By tacit and mutual consent, when the young homesteaders arrived at their section, they made no mention of their terrible experience, and setting out some of Joy’s food, ate ravenously.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Readily the younger boy agreed, and hitching the blacks to the plow, they were soon at the clearing, which looked as though it were pockmarked, the surface was so pitted with holes where the brush had been blown out.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading Readily the younger boy agreed, and hitching the blacks to the plow, they were soon at the clearing, which looked as though it were pockmarked, the surface was so pitted with holes where the brush had been blown out.

SURPRISESnounUS /sərˈpraɪzɪz/

plural of “surprise” — the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading A SERIES OF UNPLEASANT SURPRISES By tacit and mutual consent, when the young homesteaders arrived at their section, they made no mention of their terrible experience, and setting out some of Joy’s food, ate ravenously.

tacitadjectiveUS /ˈtæsɪt/

implied by or inferred from actions or statements

From this reading A SERIES OF UNPLEASANT SURPRISES By tacit and mutual consent, when the young homesteaders arrived at their section, they made no mention of their terrible experience, and setting out some of Joy’s food, ate ravenously.

TednounUS /ted/

a tough youth of 1950's and 1960's wearing Edwardian style clothes

From this reading “We’ll save time by dragging with an iron rail, the way Mr. Jay told us, instead of trying to plow this scrub growth and grass under,” declared Ted.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading A SERIES OF UNPLEASANT SURPRISES By tacit and mutual consent, when the young homesteaders arrived at their section, they made no mention of their terrible experience, and setting out some of Joy’s food, ate ravenously.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A SERIES OF UNPLEASANT SURPRISES By tacit and mutual consent, when the young homesteaders arrived at their section, they made no mention of their terrible experience, and setting out some of Joy’s food, ate ravenously.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A SERIES OF UNPLEASANT SURPRISES By tacit and mutual consent, when the young homesteaders arrived at their section, they made no mention of their terrible experience, and setting out some of Joy’s food, ate ravenously.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Accordingly they took the whiffle-trees and some chains from the plow, returned to camp, hitched on to the rail the aged settler had loaned them, drew it to the clearing, where they quickly made a horse fast to each end.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A SERIES OF UNPLEASANT SURPRISES By tacit and mutual consent, when the young homesteaders arrived at their section, they made no mention of their terrible experience, and setting out some of Joy’s food, ate ravenously.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “We ought to be able to clear and plow one field this afternoon,” said Phil, when the last dish was wiped and put away.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Readily the younger boy agreed, and hitching the blacks to the plow, they were soon at the clearing, which looked as though it were pockmarked, the surface was so pitted with holes where the brush had been blown out.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading “We’ll save time by dragging with an iron rail, the way Mr. Jay told us, instead of trying to plow this scrub growth and grass under,” declared Ted.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “We ought to be able to clear and plow one field this afternoon,” said Phil, when the last dish was wiped and put away.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading “We’ll save time by dragging with an iron rail, the way Mr. Jay told us, instead of trying to plow this scrub growth and grass under,” declared Ted.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Accordingly they took the whiffle-trees and some chains from the plow, returned to camp, hitched on to the rail the aged settler had loaned them, drew it to the clearing, where they quickly made a horse fast to each end.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading “We’ll save time by dragging with an iron rail, the way Mr. Jay told us, instead of trying to plow this scrub growth and grass under,” declared Ted.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “We’ll save time by dragging with an iron rail, the way Mr. Jay told us, instead of trying to plow this scrub growth and grass under,” declared Ted.

UNPLEASANTadjectiveUS /ənˈplezənt/

offensive or disagreeable; causing discomfort or unhappiness

From this reading A SERIES OF UNPLEASANT SURPRISES By tacit and mutual consent, when the young homesteaders arrived at their section, they made no mention of their terrible experience, and setting out some of Joy’s food, ate ravenously.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “We’ll save time by dragging with an iron rail, the way Mr. Jay told us, instead of trying to plow this scrub growth and grass under,” declared Ted.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “We ought to be able to clear and plow one field this afternoon,” said Phil, when the last dish was wiped and put away.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading “We’ll save time by dragging with an iron rail, the way Mr. Jay told us, instead of trying to plow this scrub growth and grass under,” declared Ted.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “We ought to be able to clear and plow one field this afternoon,” said Phil, when the last dish was wiped and put away.

We'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We’ll save time by dragging with an iron rail, the way Mr. Jay told us, instead of trying to plow this scrub growth and grass under,” declared Ted.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Readily the younger boy agreed, and hitching the blacks to the plow, they were soon at the clearing, which looked as though it were pockmarked, the surface was so pitted with holes where the brush had been blown out.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading A SERIES OF UNPLEASANT SURPRISES By tacit and mutual consent, when the young homesteaders arrived at their section, they made no mention of their terrible experience, and setting out some of Joy’s food, ate ravenously.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Readily the younger boy agreed, and hitching the blacks to the plow, they were soon at the clearing, which looked as though it were pockmarked, the surface was so pitted with holes where the brush had been blown out.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Readily the younger boy agreed, and hitching the blacks to the plow, they were soon at the clearing, which looked as though it were pockmarked, the surface was so pitted with holes where the brush had been blown out.

whiffle-trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accordingly they took the whiffle-trees and some chains from the plow, returned to camp, hitched on to the rail the aged settler had loaned them, drew it to the clearing, where they quickly made a horse fast to each end.

wipedverbUS /waɪpt/

past form of “wipe” — rub with a circular motion

From this reading “We ought to be able to clear and plow one field this afternoon,” said Phil, when the last dish was wiped and put away.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Readily the younger boy agreed, and hitching the blacks to the plow, they were soon at the clearing, which looked as though it were pockmarked, the surface was so pitted with holes where the brush had been blown out.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading A SERIES OF UNPLEASANT SURPRISES By tacit and mutual consent, when the young homesteaders arrived at their section, they made no mention of their terrible experience, and setting out some of Joy’s food, ate ravenously.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading Readily the younger boy agreed, and hitching the blacks to the plow, they were soon at the clearing, which looked as though it were pockmarked, the surface was so pitted with holes where the brush had been blown out.

Chapter 31 of Hiking Westward by Roger William Conant holds 175 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Hiking Westward contain?

Chapter 31 holds 175 sentences of Hiking Westward, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Hiking Westward by Roger William Conant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 175 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Hiking Westward?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hiking Westward

Common questions about reading Hiking Westward by Roger William Conant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hiking Westward?

Yes. All 4982 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58601 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hiking Westward is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58601, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hiking Westward take to read?

About 415 minutes of reading across 997 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hiking Westward section by section

How to work through Hiking Westward section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Hiking Westward to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hiking Westward

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hiking Westward, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Being
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hiking Westward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hiking Westward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hiking Westward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ambition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hiking Westward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.