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Hilaire Belloc, the man and his work
Hilaire Belloc, the man and his work

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Hilaire Belloc, the man and his work is here in full — 238 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
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MR.
BELLOC AND EUROPE The beginning of Mr. Belloc's literary career was in history.
He took a first in the school of modern history at Oxford, and his first important work was a study of the career of Danton.
A study of Danton's career, be it noted, and not a biography: for this book deals more with so much of the French Revolution as is reflected in its subject's actions than with its subject's actions in themselves.
It is, then, as an historian that he begins and mainly as an historian that he continues.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hilaire Belloc, the man and his work

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Hilaire Belloc, the man and his work is here in full — 238 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MR.
/ˈmɪstər/
Line 2
BELLOC AND EUROPE The beginning of Mr. Belloc's literary career was in history.
Line 3
He took a first in the school of modern history at Oxford, and his first important work was a study of the career of Danton.
/hiː tʊk ə fɜːrst ɪn ðə skuːl ʌv ˈmɑːdərn ˈhɪstəri æt ˈɑːksfərd ənd hɪz fɜːrst ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt wɜːrk wɑːz ə ˈstʌdi ʌv ðə kərˈɪr ʌv ˈdæntən/
Line 4
A study of Danton's career, be it noted, and not a biography: for this book deals more with so much of the French Revolution as is reflected in its subject's actions than with its subject's actions in themselves.
Line 5
It is, then, as an historian that he begins and mainly as an historian that he continues.
/ɪt ɪz ðen æz æn hɪˈstɔːriən ðæt hiː bɪˈɡɪnz ənd ˈmeɪnli æz æn hɪˈstɔːriən ðæt hiː kənˈtɪnjuːz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

biography noun US /baɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

an account of the series of events making up a person's life

From this reading “A study of Danton's career, be it noted, and not a biography: for this book deals more with so much of the French Revolution as is reflected in its subject's actions than with its subject's actions in themselves.”

continues verb US /kənˈtɪnjuːz/

third-person singular of “continue” — continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading “It is, then, as an historian that he begins and mainly as an historian that he continues.”

Danton noun US /ˈdæntən/

French revolutionary leader who stormed the Paris bastille and who supported the execution of Louis XVI but was guillotined by Robespierre for his opposition to the Reign of Terror (1759-1794)

From this reading “He took a first in the school of modern history at Oxford, and his first important work was a study of the career of Danton.”

deals noun US /diːlz/

plural of “deal” — a particular instance of buying or selling

From this reading “A study of Danton's career, be it noted, and not a biography: for this book deals more with so much of the French Revolution as is reflected in its subject's actions than with its subject's actions in themselves.”

historian noun US /hɪˈstɔːriən/

a person who is an authority on history and who studies it and writes about it

From this reading “It is, then, as an historian that he begins and mainly as an historian that he continues.”

mainly adverb US /ˈmeɪnli/

for the most part

From this reading “It is, then, as an historian that he begins and mainly as an historian that he continues.”

Oxford noun US /ˈɑːksfərd/

a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading “He took a first in the school of modern history at Oxford, and his first important work was a study of the career of Danton.”

subject's noun US /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

possessive form of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading “A study of Danton's career, be it noted, and not a biography: for this book deals more with so much of the French Revolution as is reflected in its subject's actions than with its subject's actions in themselves.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He took a first in the school of modern history at Oxford, and his first important work was a study of the career of Danton.

actionsnounUS /ˈækʃənz/

plural of “action” — something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading A study of Danton's career, be it noted, and not a biography: for this book deals more with so much of the French Revolution as is reflected in its subject's actions than with its subject's actions in themselves.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It is, then, as an historian that he begins and mainly as an historian that he continues.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BELLOC AND EUROPE The beginning of Mr. Belloc's literary career was in history.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A study of Danton's career, be it noted, and not a biography: for this book deals more with so much of the French Revolution as is reflected in its subject's actions than with its subject's actions in themselves.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He took a first in the school of modern history at Oxford, and his first important work was a study of the career of Danton.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A study of Danton's career, be it noted, and not a biography: for this book deals more with so much of the French Revolution as is reflected in its subject's actions than with its subject's actions in themselves.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading BELLOC AND EUROPE The beginning of Mr. Belloc's literary career was in history.

beginsnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnz/

plural of “begin” — Israeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as prime minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (then the president of Egypt) (1913-1992)

From this reading It is, then, as an historian that he begins and mainly as an historian that he continues.

BELLOCnoun

English author (born in France) remembered especially for his verse for children (1870-1953)

From this reading BELLOC AND EUROPE The beginning of Mr. Belloc's literary career was in history.

Belloc's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BELLOC AND EUROPE The beginning of Mr. Belloc's literary career was in history.

biographynounUS /baɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

an account of the series of events making up a person's life

From this reading A study of Danton's career, be it noted, and not a biography: for this book deals more with so much of the French Revolution as is reflected in its subject's actions than with its subject's actions in themselves.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading A study of Danton's career, be it noted, and not a biography: for this book deals more with so much of the French Revolution as is reflected in its subject's actions than with its subject's actions in themselves.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading BELLOC AND EUROPE The beginning of Mr. Belloc's literary career was in history.

continuesverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːz/

third-person singular of “continue” — continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading It is, then, as an historian that he begins and mainly as an historian that he continues.

DantonnounUS /ˈdæntən/

French revolutionary leader who stormed the Paris bastille and who supported the execution of Louis XVI but was guillotined by Robespierre for his opposition to the Reign of Terror (1759-1794)

From this reading He took a first in the school of modern history at Oxford, and his first important work was a study of the career of Danton.

Danton's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A study of Danton's career, be it noted, and not a biography: for this book deals more with so much of the French Revolution as is reflected in its subject's actions than with its subject's actions in themselves.

dealsnounUS /diːlz/

plural of “deal” — a particular instance of buying or selling

From this reading A study of Danton's career, be it noted, and not a biography: for this book deals more with so much of the French Revolution as is reflected in its subject's actions than with its subject's actions in themselves.

EUROPEnounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading BELLOC AND EUROPE The beginning of Mr. Belloc's literary career was in history.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He took a first in the school of modern history at Oxford, and his first important work was a study of the career of Danton.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A study of Danton's career, be it noted, and not a biography: for this book deals more with so much of the French Revolution as is reflected in its subject's actions than with its subject's actions in themselves.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading A study of Danton's career, be it noted, and not a biography: for this book deals more with so much of the French Revolution as is reflected in its subject's actions than with its subject's actions in themselves.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He took a first in the school of modern history at Oxford, and his first important work was a study of the career of Danton.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He took a first in the school of modern history at Oxford, and his first important work was a study of the career of Danton.

historiannounUS /hɪˈstɔːriən/

a person who is an authority on history and who studies it and writes about it

From this reading It is, then, as an historian that he begins and mainly as an historian that he continues.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading BELLOC AND EUROPE The beginning of Mr. Belloc's literary career was in history.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading He took a first in the school of modern history at Oxford, and his first important work was a study of the career of Danton.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading BELLOC AND EUROPE The beginning of Mr. Belloc's literary career was in history.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A study of Danton's career, be it noted, and not a biography: for this book deals more with so much of the French Revolution as is reflected in its subject's actions than with its subject's actions in themselves.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A study of Danton's career, be it noted, and not a biography: for this book deals more with so much of the French Revolution as is reflected in its subject's actions than with its subject's actions in themselves.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading A study of Danton's career, be it noted, and not a biography: for this book deals more with so much of the French Revolution as is reflected in its subject's actions than with its subject's actions in themselves.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading BELLOC AND EUROPE The beginning of Mr. Belloc's literary career was in history.

mainlyadverbUS /ˈmeɪnli/

for the most part

From this reading It is, then, as an historian that he begins and mainly as an historian that he continues.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading He took a first in the school of modern history at Oxford, and his first important work was a study of the career of Danton.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading A study of Danton's career, be it noted, and not a biography: for this book deals more with so much of the French Revolution as is reflected in its subject's actions than with its subject's actions in themselves.

MRnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading MR.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading A study of Danton's career, be it noted, and not a biography: for this book deals more with so much of the French Revolution as is reflected in its subject's actions than with its subject's actions in themselves.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A study of Danton's career, be it noted, and not a biography: for this book deals more with so much of the French Revolution as is reflected in its subject's actions than with its subject's actions in themselves.

notedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading A study of Danton's career, be it noted, and not a biography: for this book deals more with so much of the French Revolution as is reflected in its subject's actions than with its subject's actions in themselves.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BELLOC AND EUROPE The beginning of Mr. Belloc's literary career was in history.

OxfordnounUS /ˈɑːksfərd/

a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading He took a first in the school of modern history at Oxford, and his first important work was a study of the career of Danton.

reflectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪd/

(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back

From this reading A study of Danton's career, be it noted, and not a biography: for this book deals more with so much of the French Revolution as is reflected in its subject's actions than with its subject's actions in themselves.

RevolutionnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading A study of Danton's career, be it noted, and not a biography: for this book deals more with so much of the French Revolution as is reflected in its subject's actions than with its subject's actions in themselves.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading He took a first in the school of modern history at Oxford, and his first important work was a study of the career of Danton.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading A study of Danton's career, be it noted, and not a biography: for this book deals more with so much of the French Revolution as is reflected in its subject's actions than with its subject's actions in themselves.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading He took a first in the school of modern history at Oxford, and his first important work was a study of the career of Danton.

subject'snounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

possessive form of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading A study of Danton's career, be it noted, and not a biography: for this book deals more with so much of the French Revolution as is reflected in its subject's actions than with its subject's actions in themselves.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading A study of Danton's career, be it noted, and not a biography: for this book deals more with so much of the French Revolution as is reflected in its subject's actions than with its subject's actions in themselves.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is, then, as an historian that he begins and mainly as an historian that he continues.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BELLOC AND EUROPE The beginning of Mr. Belloc's literary career was in history.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading A study of Danton's career, be it noted, and not a biography: for this book deals more with so much of the French Revolution as is reflected in its subject's actions than with its subject's actions in themselves.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading It is, then, as an historian that he begins and mainly as an historian that he continues.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A study of Danton's career, be it noted, and not a biography: for this book deals more with so much of the French Revolution as is reflected in its subject's actions than with its subject's actions in themselves.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading He took a first in the school of modern history at Oxford, and his first important work was a study of the career of Danton.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading BELLOC AND EUROPE The beginning of Mr. Belloc's literary career was in history.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A study of Danton's career, be it noted, and not a biography: for this book deals more with so much of the French Revolution as is reflected in its subject's actions than with its subject's actions in themselves.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading He took a first in the school of modern history at Oxford, and his first important work was a study of the career of Danton.

Chapter 8 of Hilaire Belloc, the man and his work by C. Creighton Mandell holds 238 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Hilaire Belloc, the man and his work contain?

Chapter 8 holds 238 sentences of Hilaire Belloc, the man and his work, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Hilaire Belloc, the man and his work by C. Creighton Mandell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 238 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Hilaire Belloc, the man and his work?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hilaire Belloc, the man and his work

Common questions about reading Hilaire Belloc, the man and his work by C. Creighton Mandell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hilaire Belloc, the man and his work?

Yes. All 1943 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27585 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hilaire Belloc, the man and his work is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27585, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hilaire Belloc, the man and his work take to read?

About 161 minutes of reading across 389 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hilaire Belloc, the man and his work section by section

How to work through Hilaire Belloc, the man and his work section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hilaire Belloc, the man and his work

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hilaire Belloc, the man and his work, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Works
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hilaire Belloc, the man and his work; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hilaire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hilaire Belloc, the man and his work; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Belloc
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hilaire Belloc, the man and his work; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Methuen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hilaire Belloc, the man and his work; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.