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Hilda Strafford: A California Story
Hilda Strafford: A California Story

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Hilda Strafford: A California Story is here in full — 33 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hilda Strafford: A California Story
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE GREAT MIRACLE To enjoy and appreciate to its fullest possibilities a Californian spring, let me choose, for one, to live first through a Californian summer.
Then I can see the great miracle with my own eyes, watch it in its tiniest and swiftest workings, and follow it with loving wonder.
Now those plains and slopes yonder lay bare and brown for many months: everything on them was scorched up and covered with thickening dust.
The sumac, to be sure, kept its greenness, and even sent out tender shoots, just to remind us perhaps that Nature was not really dead, but slumbering beneath her ugly garment of dust and withered growth, even as elsewhere she takes her time of rest beneath a lovelier covering of purest white.
The foothills were barren of any kind of beauty: the very stones and rocks wore an uncompromising air of ugliness, and the whole country seemed to be without a single charm until the hour of sunset, and then the mountains were tinged with purple light, and the great boulders themselves appeared to have donned for the moment a suit of purple heather.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hilda Strafford: A California Story

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Hilda Strafford: A California Story is here in full — 33 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GREAT MIRACLE To enjoy and appreciate to its fullest possibilities a Californian spring, let me choose, for one, to live first through a Californian summer.
/ðə ɡreɪt ˈmɪrəkəl tuː ˌenˈdʒɔɪ ənd əˈpriːʃieɪt tuː ɪts ˈfʊləst ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiz ə ˌkælɪˈfɔːrnjən sprɪŋ let miː tʃuːz fɔːr wʌn tuː laɪv fɜːrst θruː ə ˌkælɪˈfɔːrnjən ˈsʌmər/
Line 2
Then I can see the great miracle with my own eyes, watch it in its tiniest and swiftest workings, and follow it with loving wonder.
/ðen aɪ kæn siː ðə ɡreɪt ˈmɪrəkəl wɪð maɪ oʊn aɪz wɑːtʃ ɪt ɪn ɪts ˈtaɪniəst ənd ˈswɪftəst ˈwɜːrkɪŋz ənd ˈfɑːloʊ ɪt wɪð ˈlʌvɪŋ ˈwʌndər/
Line 3
Now those plains and slopes yonder lay bare and brown for many months: everything on them was scorched up and covered with thickening dust.
/naʊ ðoʊz pleɪnz ənd sloʊps ˈjɑːndər leɪ ber ənd braʊn fɔːr ˈmeni mʌnθs ˈevriθɪŋ ɑːn ðem wɑːz skɔːrtʃt ʌp ənd ˈkʌvərd wɪð ˈθɪkənɪŋ dʌst/
Line 4
The sumac, to be sure, kept its greenness, and even sent out tender shoots, just to remind us perhaps that Nature was not really dead, but slumbering beneath her ugly garment of dust and withered growth, even as elsewhere she takes her time of rest beneath a lovelier covering of purest white.
Line 5
The foothills were barren of any kind of beauty: the very stones and rocks wore an uncompromising air of ugliness, and the whole country seemed to be without a single charm until the hour of sunset, and then the mountains were tinged with purple light, and the great boulders themselves appeared to have donned for the moment a suit of purple heather.
/ðə ˈfʊthɪlz wɜːr ˈbærən ʌv ˈeni kaɪnd ʌv ˈbjuːti ðə ˈveri stoʊnz ənd rɑːks wɔːr æn ənˈkɑːmprəmaɪzɪŋ er ʌv ˈʌɡlinəs ənd ðə hoʊl ˈkʌntri siːmd tuː biː wɪˈθaʊt ə ˈsɪŋɡəl tʃɑːrm ənˈtɪl ðə ˈaʊər ʌv ˈsʌnset ənd ðen ðə ˈmaʊntənz wɜːr tɪŋd wɪð ˈpɜːrpəl laɪt ənd ðə ɡreɪt ˈboʊldərz ðemˈselvz əˈpɪrd tuː hæv dɑːnd fɔːr ðə ˈmoʊmənt ə suːt ʌv ˈpɜːrpəl ˈheðər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Californian noun US /ˌkælɪˈfɔːrnjən/

a native or resident of California

From this reading “THE GREAT MIRACLE To enjoy and appreciate to its fullest possibilities a Californian spring, let me choose, for one, to live first through a Californian summer.”

foothills noun US /ˈfʊthɪlz/

plural of “foothill” — a relatively low hill on the lower slope of a mountain

From this reading “The foothills were barren of any kind of beauty: the very stones and rocks wore an uncompromising air of ugliness, and the whole country seemed to be without a single charm until the hour of sunset, and then the mountains were tinged with purple light, and the great boulders themselves appeared to have donned for the moment a suit of purple heather.”

greenness noun US /ˈɡriːnnəs/

the lush appearance of flourishing vegetation

From this reading “The sumac, to be sure, kept its greenness, and even sent out tender shoots, just to remind us perhaps that Nature was not really dead, but slumbering beneath her ugly garment of dust and withered growth, even as elsewhere she takes her time of rest beneath a lovelier covering of purest white.”

sumac noun US /ˈsuːmæk/

wood of a sumac

From this reading “The sumac, to be sure, kept its greenness, and even sent out tender shoots, just to remind us perhaps that Nature was not really dead, but slumbering beneath her ugly garment of dust and withered growth, even as elsewhere she takes her time of rest beneath a lovelier covering of purest white.”

swiftest adjective US /ˈswɪftəst/

superlative of “swift” — moving very fast

From this reading “Then I can see the great miracle with my own eyes, watch it in its tiniest and swiftest workings, and follow it with loving wonder.”

thickening adjective US /ˈθɪkənɪŋ/

accumulating and becoming more intense

From this reading “Now those plains and slopes yonder lay bare and brown for many months: everything on them was scorched up and covered with thickening dust.”

tiniest adjective US /ˈtaɪniəst/

superlative of “tiny” — very small

From this reading “Then I can see the great miracle with my own eyes, watch it in its tiniest and swiftest workings, and follow it with loving wonder.”

uncompromising adjective US /ənˈkɑːmprəmaɪzɪŋ/

not making concessions

From this reading “The foothills were barren of any kind of beauty: the very stones and rocks wore an uncompromising air of ugliness, and the whole country seemed to be without a single charm until the hour of sunset, and then the mountains were tinged with purple light, and the great boulders themselves appeared to have donned for the moment a suit of purple heather.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

purple heather noun + noun

semi-prostrate evergreen herb of western United States

In this reading “The foothills were barren of any kind of beauty: the very stones and rocks wore an uncompromising air of ugliness, and the whole country seemed to be without a single charm until the hour of sunset, and then the mountains were tinged with purple light, and the great boulders themselves appeared to have donned for the moment a suit of purple heather.”

purest white adjective + noun counted as “pure white”

In this reading “The sumac, to be sure, kept its greenness, and even sent out tender shoots, just to remind us perhaps that Nature was not really dead, but slumbering beneath her ugly garment of dust and withered growth, even as elsewhere she takes her time of rest beneath a lovelier covering of purest white.”

lay bare verb + adjective

In this reading “Now those plains and slopes yonder lay bare and brown for many months: everything on them was scorched up and covered with thickening dust.”

great boulders adjective + noun counted as “great boulder”

In this reading “The foothills were barren of any kind of beauty: the very stones and rocks wore an uncompromising air of ugliness, and the whole country seemed to be without a single charm until the hour of sunset, and then the mountains were tinged with purple light, and the great boulders themselves appeared to have donned for the moment a suit of purple heather.”

many months adjective + noun counted as “many month”

In this reading “Now those plains and slopes yonder lay bare and brown for many months: everything on them was scorched up and covered with thickening dust.”

whole country adjective + noun

In this reading “The foothills were barren of any kind of beauty: the very stones and rocks wore an uncompromising air of ugliness, and the whole country seemed to be without a single charm until the hour of sunset, and then the mountains were tinged with purple light, and the great boulders themselves appeared to have donned for the moment a suit of purple heather.”

for the moment preposition + article + noun counted as “for … moment”

temporarily

In this reading “The foothills were barren of any kind of beauty: the very stones and rocks wore an uncompromising air of ugliness, and the whole country seemed to be without a single charm until the hour of sunset, and then the mountains were tinged with purple light, and the great boulders themselves appeared to have donned for the moment a suit of purple heather.”

own eyes verb + noun

In this reading “Then I can see the great miracle with my own eyes, watch it in its tiniest and swiftest workings, and follow it with loving wonder.”

All words in this reading · 131

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE GREAT MIRACLE To enjoy and appreciate to its fullest possibilities a Californian spring, let me choose, for one, to live first through a Californian summer.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The foothills were barren of any kind of beauty: the very stones and rocks wore an uncompromising air of ugliness, and the whole country seemed to be without a single charm until the hour of sunset, and then the mountains were tinged with purple light, and the great boulders themselves appeared to have donned for the moment a suit of purple heather.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The foothills were barren of any kind of beauty: the very stones and rocks wore an uncompromising air of ugliness, and the whole country seemed to be without a single charm until the hour of sunset, and then the mountains were tinged with purple light, and the great boulders themselves appeared to have donned for the moment a suit of purple heather.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE GREAT MIRACLE To enjoy and appreciate to its fullest possibilities a Californian spring, let me choose, for one, to live first through a Californian summer.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The foothills were barren of any kind of beauty: the very stones and rocks wore an uncompromising air of ugliness, and the whole country seemed to be without a single charm until the hour of sunset, and then the mountains were tinged with purple light, and the great boulders themselves appeared to have donned for the moment a suit of purple heather.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The foothills were barren of any kind of beauty: the very stones and rocks wore an uncompromising air of ugliness, and the whole country seemed to be without a single charm until the hour of sunset, and then the mountains were tinged with purple light, and the great boulders themselves appeared to have donned for the moment a suit of purple heather.

appreciateverbUS /əˈpriːʃieɪt/

recognize with gratitude; be grateful for

From this reading THE GREAT MIRACLE To enjoy and appreciate to its fullest possibilities a Californian spring, let me choose, for one, to live first through a Californian summer.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The sumac, to be sure, kept its greenness, and even sent out tender shoots, just to remind us perhaps that Nature was not really dead, but slumbering beneath her ugly garment of dust and withered growth, even as elsewhere she takes her time of rest beneath a lovelier covering of purest white.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading Now those plains and slopes yonder lay bare and brown for many months: everything on them was scorched up and covered with thickening dust.

barrenadjectiveUS /ˈbærən/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading The foothills were barren of any kind of beauty: the very stones and rocks wore an uncompromising air of ugliness, and the whole country seemed to be without a single charm until the hour of sunset, and then the mountains were tinged with purple light, and the great boulders themselves appeared to have donned for the moment a suit of purple heather.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The sumac, to be sure, kept its greenness, and even sent out tender shoots, just to remind us perhaps that Nature was not really dead, but slumbering beneath her ugly garment of dust and withered growth, even as elsewhere she takes her time of rest beneath a lovelier covering of purest white.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading The foothills were barren of any kind of beauty: the very stones and rocks wore an uncompromising air of ugliness, and the whole country seemed to be without a single charm until the hour of sunset, and then the mountains were tinged with purple light, and the great boulders themselves appeared to have donned for the moment a suit of purple heather.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading The sumac, to be sure, kept its greenness, and even sent out tender shoots, just to remind us perhaps that Nature was not really dead, but slumbering beneath her ugly garment of dust and withered growth, even as elsewhere she takes her time of rest beneath a lovelier covering of purest white.

bouldersnounUS /ˈboʊldərz/

plural of “boulder” — a large smooth mass of rock detached from its place of origin

From this reading The foothills were barren of any kind of beauty: the very stones and rocks wore an uncompromising air of ugliness, and the whole country seemed to be without a single charm until the hour of sunset, and then the mountains were tinged with purple light, and the great boulders themselves appeared to have donned for the moment a suit of purple heather.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading Now those plains and slopes yonder lay bare and brown for many months: everything on them was scorched up and covered with thickening dust.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The sumac, to be sure, kept its greenness, and even sent out tender shoots, just to remind us perhaps that Nature was not really dead, but slumbering beneath her ugly garment of dust and withered growth, even as elsewhere she takes her time of rest beneath a lovelier covering of purest white.

CaliforniannounUS /ˌkælɪˈfɔːrnjən/

a native or resident of California

From this reading THE GREAT MIRACLE To enjoy and appreciate to its fullest possibilities a Californian spring, let me choose, for one, to live first through a Californian summer.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Then I can see the great miracle with my own eyes, watch it in its tiniest and swiftest workings, and follow it with loving wonder.

charmnounUS /tʃɑːrm/

attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading The foothills were barren of any kind of beauty: the very stones and rocks wore an uncompromising air of ugliness, and the whole country seemed to be without a single charm until the hour of sunset, and then the mountains were tinged with purple light, and the great boulders themselves appeared to have donned for the moment a suit of purple heather.

chooseverbUS /tʃuːz/

pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading THE GREAT MIRACLE To enjoy and appreciate to its fullest possibilities a Californian spring, let me choose, for one, to live first through a Californian summer.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The foothills were barren of any kind of beauty: the very stones and rocks wore an uncompromising air of ugliness, and the whole country seemed to be without a single charm until the hour of sunset, and then the mountains were tinged with purple light, and the great boulders themselves appeared to have donned for the moment a suit of purple heather.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading Now those plains and slopes yonder lay bare and brown for many months: everything on them was scorched up and covered with thickening dust.

coveringnounUS /ˈkʌvərɪŋ/

a natural object that covers or envelops

From this reading The sumac, to be sure, kept its greenness, and even sent out tender shoots, just to remind us perhaps that Nature was not really dead, but slumbering beneath her ugly garment of dust and withered growth, even as elsewhere she takes her time of rest beneath a lovelier covering of purest white.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading The sumac, to be sure, kept its greenness, and even sent out tender shoots, just to remind us perhaps that Nature was not really dead, but slumbering beneath her ugly garment of dust and withered growth, even as elsewhere she takes her time of rest beneath a lovelier covering of purest white.

donnedverbUS /dɑːnd/

inflected form of “don” — put clothing on one's body

From this reading The foothills were barren of any kind of beauty: the very stones and rocks wore an uncompromising air of ugliness, and the whole country seemed to be without a single charm until the hour of sunset, and then the mountains were tinged with purple light, and the great boulders themselves appeared to have donned for the moment a suit of purple heather.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading Now those plains and slopes yonder lay bare and brown for many months: everything on them was scorched up and covered with thickening dust.

elsewhereadverbUS /ˈelswer/

in or to another place

From this reading The sumac, to be sure, kept its greenness, and even sent out tender shoots, just to remind us perhaps that Nature was not really dead, but slumbering beneath her ugly garment of dust and withered growth, even as elsewhere she takes her time of rest beneath a lovelier covering of purest white.

enjoyverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪ/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading THE GREAT MIRACLE To enjoy and appreciate to its fullest possibilities a Californian spring, let me choose, for one, to live first through a Californian summer.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The sumac, to be sure, kept its greenness, and even sent out tender shoots, just to remind us perhaps that Nature was not really dead, but slumbering beneath her ugly garment of dust and withered growth, even as elsewhere she takes her time of rest beneath a lovelier covering of purest white.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Now those plains and slopes yonder lay bare and brown for many months: everything on them was scorched up and covered with thickening dust.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Then I can see the great miracle with my own eyes, watch it in its tiniest and swiftest workings, and follow it with loving wonder.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading THE GREAT MIRACLE To enjoy and appreciate to its fullest possibilities a Californian spring, let me choose, for one, to live first through a Californian summer.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Then I can see the great miracle with my own eyes, watch it in its tiniest and swiftest workings, and follow it with loving wonder.

foothillsnounUS /ˈfʊthɪlz/

plural of “foothill” — a relatively low hill on the lower slope of a mountain

From this reading The foothills were barren of any kind of beauty: the very stones and rocks wore an uncompromising air of ugliness, and the whole country seemed to be without a single charm until the hour of sunset, and then the mountains were tinged with purple light, and the great boulders themselves appeared to have donned for the moment a suit of purple heather.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE GREAT MIRACLE To enjoy and appreciate to its fullest possibilities a Californian spring, let me choose, for one, to live first through a Californian summer.

fullestadjectiveUS /ˈfʊləst/

superlative of “full” — containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading THE GREAT MIRACLE To enjoy and appreciate to its fullest possibilities a Californian spring, let me choose, for one, to live first through a Californian summer.

garmentnounUS /ˈɡɑːrmənt/

an article of clothing

From this reading The sumac, to be sure, kept its greenness, and even sent out tender shoots, just to remind us perhaps that Nature was not really dead, but slumbering beneath her ugly garment of dust and withered growth, even as elsewhere she takes her time of rest beneath a lovelier covering of purest white.

GREATadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading THE GREAT MIRACLE To enjoy and appreciate to its fullest possibilities a Californian spring, let me choose, for one, to live first through a Californian summer.

greennessnounUS /ˈɡriːnnəs/

the lush appearance of flourishing vegetation

From this reading The sumac, to be sure, kept its greenness, and even sent out tender shoots, just to remind us perhaps that Nature was not really dead, but slumbering beneath her ugly garment of dust and withered growth, even as elsewhere she takes her time of rest beneath a lovelier covering of purest white.

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading The sumac, to be sure, kept its greenness, and even sent out tender shoots, just to remind us perhaps that Nature was not really dead, but slumbering beneath her ugly garment of dust and withered growth, even as elsewhere she takes her time of rest beneath a lovelier covering of purest white.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The foothills were barren of any kind of beauty: the very stones and rocks wore an uncompromising air of ugliness, and the whole country seemed to be without a single charm until the hour of sunset, and then the mountains were tinged with purple light, and the great boulders themselves appeared to have donned for the moment a suit of purple heather.

heathernounUS /ˈheðər/

common Old World heath represented by many varieties; low evergreen grown widely in the northern hemisphere

From this reading The foothills were barren of any kind of beauty: the very stones and rocks wore an uncompromising air of ugliness, and the whole country seemed to be without a single charm until the hour of sunset, and then the mountains were tinged with purple light, and the great boulders themselves appeared to have donned for the moment a suit of purple heather.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The sumac, to be sure, kept its greenness, and even sent out tender shoots, just to remind us perhaps that Nature was not really dead, but slumbering beneath her ugly garment of dust and withered growth, even as elsewhere she takes her time of rest beneath a lovelier covering of purest white.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading The foothills were barren of any kind of beauty: the very stones and rocks wore an uncompromising air of ugliness, and the whole country seemed to be without a single charm until the hour of sunset, and then the mountains were tinged with purple light, and the great boulders themselves appeared to have donned for the moment a suit of purple heather.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Then I can see the great miracle with my own eyes, watch it in its tiniest and swiftest workings, and follow it with loving wonder.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Then I can see the great miracle with my own eyes, watch it in its tiniest and swiftest workings, and follow it with loving wonder.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Then I can see the great miracle with my own eyes, watch it in its tiniest and swiftest workings, and follow it with loving wonder.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading THE GREAT MIRACLE To enjoy and appreciate to its fullest possibilities a Californian spring, let me choose, for one, to live first through a Californian summer.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The sumac, to be sure, kept its greenness, and even sent out tender shoots, just to remind us perhaps that Nature was not really dead, but slumbering beneath her ugly garment of dust and withered growth, even as elsewhere she takes her time of rest beneath a lovelier covering of purest white.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading The sumac, to be sure, kept its greenness, and even sent out tender shoots, just to remind us perhaps that Nature was not really dead, but slumbering beneath her ugly garment of dust and withered growth, even as elsewhere she takes her time of rest beneath a lovelier covering of purest white.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading The foothills were barren of any kind of beauty: the very stones and rocks wore an uncompromising air of ugliness, and the whole country seemed to be without a single charm until the hour of sunset, and then the mountains were tinged with purple light, and the great boulders themselves appeared to have donned for the moment a suit of purple heather.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Now those plains and slopes yonder lay bare and brown for many months: everything on them was scorched up and covered with thickening dust.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading THE GREAT MIRACLE To enjoy and appreciate to its fullest possibilities a Californian spring, let me choose, for one, to live first through a Californian summer.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The foothills were barren of any kind of beauty: the very stones and rocks wore an uncompromising air of ugliness, and the whole country seemed to be without a single charm until the hour of sunset, and then the mountains were tinged with purple light, and the great boulders themselves appeared to have donned for the moment a suit of purple heather.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading THE GREAT MIRACLE To enjoy and appreciate to its fullest possibilities a Californian spring, let me choose, for one, to live first through a Californian summer.

lovelier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sumac, to be sure, kept its greenness, and even sent out tender shoots, just to remind us perhaps that Nature was not really dead, but slumbering beneath her ugly garment of dust and withered growth, even as elsewhere she takes her time of rest beneath a lovelier covering of purest white.

lovingadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvɪŋ/

feeling or showing love and affection

From this reading Then I can see the great miracle with my own eyes, watch it in its tiniest and swiftest workings, and follow it with loving wonder.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Now those plains and slopes yonder lay bare and brown for many months: everything on them was scorched up and covered with thickening dust.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE GREAT MIRACLE To enjoy and appreciate to its fullest possibilities a Californian spring, let me choose, for one, to live first through a Californian summer.

MIRACLEnounUS /ˈmɪrəkəl/

any amazing or wonderful occurrence

From this reading THE GREAT MIRACLE To enjoy and appreciate to its fullest possibilities a Californian spring, let me choose, for one, to live first through a Californian summer.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading The foothills were barren of any kind of beauty: the very stones and rocks wore an uncompromising air of ugliness, and the whole country seemed to be without a single charm until the hour of sunset, and then the mountains were tinged with purple light, and the great boulders themselves appeared to have donned for the moment a suit of purple heather.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Now those plains and slopes yonder lay bare and brown for many months: everything on them was scorched up and covered with thickening dust.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The foothills were barren of any kind of beauty: the very stones and rocks wore an uncompromising air of ugliness, and the whole country seemed to be without a single charm until the hour of sunset, and then the mountains were tinged with purple light, and the great boulders themselves appeared to have donned for the moment a suit of purple heather.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Then I can see the great miracle with my own eyes, watch it in its tiniest and swiftest workings, and follow it with loving wonder.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading The sumac, to be sure, kept its greenness, and even sent out tender shoots, just to remind us perhaps that Nature was not really dead, but slumbering beneath her ugly garment of dust and withered growth, even as elsewhere she takes her time of rest beneath a lovelier covering of purest white.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The sumac, to be sure, kept its greenness, and even sent out tender shoots, just to remind us perhaps that Nature was not really dead, but slumbering beneath her ugly garment of dust and withered growth, even as elsewhere she takes her time of rest beneath a lovelier covering of purest white.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now those plains and slopes yonder lay bare and brown for many months: everything on them was scorched up and covered with thickening dust.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The sumac, to be sure, kept its greenness, and even sent out tender shoots, just to remind us perhaps that Nature was not really dead, but slumbering beneath her ugly garment of dust and withered growth, even as elsewhere she takes her time of rest beneath a lovelier covering of purest white.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Now those plains and slopes yonder lay bare and brown for many months: everything on them was scorched up and covered with thickening dust.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE GREAT MIRACLE To enjoy and appreciate to its fullest possibilities a Californian spring, let me choose, for one, to live first through a Californian summer.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The sumac, to be sure, kept its greenness, and even sent out tender shoots, just to remind us perhaps that Nature was not really dead, but slumbering beneath her ugly garment of dust and withered growth, even as elsewhere she takes her time of rest beneath a lovelier covering of purest white.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Then I can see the great miracle with my own eyes, watch it in its tiniest and swiftest workings, and follow it with loving wonder.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading The sumac, to be sure, kept its greenness, and even sent out tender shoots, just to remind us perhaps that Nature was not really dead, but slumbering beneath her ugly garment of dust and withered growth, even as elsewhere she takes her time of rest beneath a lovelier covering of purest white.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading Now those plains and slopes yonder lay bare and brown for many months: everything on them was scorched up and covered with thickening dust.

possibilitiesnounUS /ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiz/

plural of “possibility” — a future prospect or potential

From this reading THE GREAT MIRACLE To enjoy and appreciate to its fullest possibilities a Californian spring, let me choose, for one, to live first through a Californian summer.

purestadjectiveUS /ˈpjʊrəst/

superlative of “pure” — free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading The sumac, to be sure, kept its greenness, and even sent out tender shoots, just to remind us perhaps that Nature was not really dead, but slumbering beneath her ugly garment of dust and withered growth, even as elsewhere she takes her time of rest beneath a lovelier covering of purest white.

purplenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəl/

a purple color or pigment

From this reading The foothills were barren of any kind of beauty: the very stones and rocks wore an uncompromising air of ugliness, and the whole country seemed to be without a single charm until the hour of sunset, and then the mountains were tinged with purple light, and the great boulders themselves appeared to have donned for the moment a suit of purple heather.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading The sumac, to be sure, kept its greenness, and even sent out tender shoots, just to remind us perhaps that Nature was not really dead, but slumbering beneath her ugly garment of dust and withered growth, even as elsewhere she takes her time of rest beneath a lovelier covering of purest white.

remindverbUS /riˈmaɪnd/

put in the mind of someone

From this reading The sumac, to be sure, kept its greenness, and even sent out tender shoots, just to remind us perhaps that Nature was not really dead, but slumbering beneath her ugly garment of dust and withered growth, even as elsewhere she takes her time of rest beneath a lovelier covering of purest white.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The sumac, to be sure, kept its greenness, and even sent out tender shoots, just to remind us perhaps that Nature was not really dead, but slumbering beneath her ugly garment of dust and withered growth, even as elsewhere she takes her time of rest beneath a lovelier covering of purest white.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The foothills were barren of any kind of beauty: the very stones and rocks wore an uncompromising air of ugliness, and the whole country seemed to be without a single charm until the hour of sunset, and then the mountains were tinged with purple light, and the great boulders themselves appeared to have donned for the moment a suit of purple heather.

scorchedadjectiveUS /skɔːrtʃt/

Burned by flames or heat; blackened by intense magical or physical fire.

From this reading Now those plains and slopes yonder lay bare and brown for many months: everything on them was scorched up and covered with thickening dust.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Then I can see the great miracle with my own eyes, watch it in its tiniest and swiftest workings, and follow it with loving wonder.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The foothills were barren of any kind of beauty: the very stones and rocks wore an uncompromising air of ugliness, and the whole country seemed to be without a single charm until the hour of sunset, and then the mountains were tinged with purple light, and the great boulders themselves appeared to have donned for the moment a suit of purple heather.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading The sumac, to be sure, kept its greenness, and even sent out tender shoots, just to remind us perhaps that Nature was not really dead, but slumbering beneath her ugly garment of dust and withered growth, even as elsewhere she takes her time of rest beneath a lovelier covering of purest white.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The sumac, to be sure, kept its greenness, and even sent out tender shoots, just to remind us perhaps that Nature was not really dead, but slumbering beneath her ugly garment of dust and withered growth, even as elsewhere she takes her time of rest beneath a lovelier covering of purest white.

shootsnounUS /ʃuːts/

plural of “shoot” — a new branch

From this reading The sumac, to be sure, kept its greenness, and even sent out tender shoots, just to remind us perhaps that Nature was not really dead, but slumbering beneath her ugly garment of dust and withered growth, even as elsewhere she takes her time of rest beneath a lovelier covering of purest white.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading The foothills were barren of any kind of beauty: the very stones and rocks wore an uncompromising air of ugliness, and the whole country seemed to be without a single charm until the hour of sunset, and then the mountains were tinged with purple light, and the great boulders themselves appeared to have donned for the moment a suit of purple heather.

slopesnounUS /sloʊps/

plural of “slope” — an elevated geological formation

From this reading Now those plains and slopes yonder lay bare and brown for many months: everything on them was scorched up and covered with thickening dust.

slumberingverbUS /ˈslʌmbərɪŋ/

-ing form of “slumber” — be asleep

From this reading The sumac, to be sure, kept its greenness, and even sent out tender shoots, just to remind us perhaps that Nature was not really dead, but slumbering beneath her ugly garment of dust and withered growth, even as elsewhere she takes her time of rest beneath a lovelier covering of purest white.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading THE GREAT MIRACLE To enjoy and appreciate to its fullest possibilities a Californian spring, let me choose, for one, to live first through a Californian summer.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The foothills were barren of any kind of beauty: the very stones and rocks wore an uncompromising air of ugliness, and the whole country seemed to be without a single charm until the hour of sunset, and then the mountains were tinged with purple light, and the great boulders themselves appeared to have donned for the moment a suit of purple heather.

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading The foothills were barren of any kind of beauty: the very stones and rocks wore an uncompromising air of ugliness, and the whole country seemed to be without a single charm until the hour of sunset, and then the mountains were tinged with purple light, and the great boulders themselves appeared to have donned for the moment a suit of purple heather.

sumacnounUS /ˈsuːmæk/

wood of a sumac

From this reading The sumac, to be sure, kept its greenness, and even sent out tender shoots, just to remind us perhaps that Nature was not really dead, but slumbering beneath her ugly garment of dust and withered growth, even as elsewhere she takes her time of rest beneath a lovelier covering of purest white.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading THE GREAT MIRACLE To enjoy and appreciate to its fullest possibilities a Californian spring, let me choose, for one, to live first through a Californian summer.

sunsetnounUS /ˈsʌnset/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading The foothills were barren of any kind of beauty: the very stones and rocks wore an uncompromising air of ugliness, and the whole country seemed to be without a single charm until the hour of sunset, and then the mountains were tinged with purple light, and the great boulders themselves appeared to have donned for the moment a suit of purple heather.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading The sumac, to be sure, kept its greenness, and even sent out tender shoots, just to remind us perhaps that Nature was not really dead, but slumbering beneath her ugly garment of dust and withered growth, even as elsewhere she takes her time of rest beneath a lovelier covering of purest white.

swiftestadjectiveUS /ˈswɪftəst/

superlative of “swift” — moving very fast

From this reading Then I can see the great miracle with my own eyes, watch it in its tiniest and swiftest workings, and follow it with loving wonder.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading The sumac, to be sure, kept its greenness, and even sent out tender shoots, just to remind us perhaps that Nature was not really dead, but slumbering beneath her ugly garment of dust and withered growth, even as elsewhere she takes her time of rest beneath a lovelier covering of purest white.

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading The sumac, to be sure, kept its greenness, and even sent out tender shoots, just to remind us perhaps that Nature was not really dead, but slumbering beneath her ugly garment of dust and withered growth, even as elsewhere she takes her time of rest beneath a lovelier covering of purest white.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The sumac, to be sure, kept its greenness, and even sent out tender shoots, just to remind us perhaps that Nature was not really dead, but slumbering beneath her ugly garment of dust and withered growth, even as elsewhere she takes her time of rest beneath a lovelier covering of purest white.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GREAT MIRACLE To enjoy and appreciate to its fullest possibilities a Californian spring, let me choose, for one, to live first through a Californian summer.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Now those plains and slopes yonder lay bare and brown for many months: everything on them was scorched up and covered with thickening dust.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The foothills were barren of any kind of beauty: the very stones and rocks wore an uncompromising air of ugliness, and the whole country seemed to be without a single charm until the hour of sunset, and then the mountains were tinged with purple light, and the great boulders themselves appeared to have donned for the moment a suit of purple heather.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then I can see the great miracle with my own eyes, watch it in its tiniest and swiftest workings, and follow it with loving wonder.

thickeningadjectiveUS /ˈθɪkənɪŋ/

accumulating and becoming more intense

From this reading Now those plains and slopes yonder lay bare and brown for many months: everything on them was scorched up and covered with thickening dust.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Now those plains and slopes yonder lay bare and brown for many months: everything on them was scorched up and covered with thickening dust.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading THE GREAT MIRACLE To enjoy and appreciate to its fullest possibilities a Californian spring, let me choose, for one, to live first through a Californian summer.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The sumac, to be sure, kept its greenness, and even sent out tender shoots, just to remind us perhaps that Nature was not really dead, but slumbering beneath her ugly garment of dust and withered growth, even as elsewhere she takes her time of rest beneath a lovelier covering of purest white.

tingedverbUS /tɪŋd/

past form of “tinge” — affect as in thought or feeling

From this reading The foothills were barren of any kind of beauty: the very stones and rocks wore an uncompromising air of ugliness, and the whole country seemed to be without a single charm until the hour of sunset, and then the mountains were tinged with purple light, and the great boulders themselves appeared to have donned for the moment a suit of purple heather.

tiniestadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪniəst/

superlative of “tiny” — very small

From this reading Then I can see the great miracle with my own eyes, watch it in its tiniest and swiftest workings, and follow it with loving wonder.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE GREAT MIRACLE To enjoy and appreciate to its fullest possibilities a Californian spring, let me choose, for one, to live first through a Californian summer.

uglinessnounUS /ˈʌɡlinəs/

qualities of appearance that do not give pleasure to the senses

From this reading The foothills were barren of any kind of beauty: the very stones and rocks wore an uncompromising air of ugliness, and the whole country seemed to be without a single charm until the hour of sunset, and then the mountains were tinged with purple light, and the great boulders themselves appeared to have donned for the moment a suit of purple heather.

uglyadjectiveUS /ˈʌɡli/

displeasing to the senses

From this reading The sumac, to be sure, kept its greenness, and even sent out tender shoots, just to remind us perhaps that Nature was not really dead, but slumbering beneath her ugly garment of dust and withered growth, even as elsewhere she takes her time of rest beneath a lovelier covering of purest white.

uncompromisingadjectiveUS /ənˈkɑːmprəmaɪzɪŋ/

not making concessions

From this reading The foothills were barren of any kind of beauty: the very stones and rocks wore an uncompromising air of ugliness, and the whole country seemed to be without a single charm until the hour of sunset, and then the mountains were tinged with purple light, and the great boulders themselves appeared to have donned for the moment a suit of purple heather.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The foothills were barren of any kind of beauty: the very stones and rocks wore an uncompromising air of ugliness, and the whole country seemed to be without a single charm until the hour of sunset, and then the mountains were tinged with purple light, and the great boulders themselves appeared to have donned for the moment a suit of purple heather.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Now those plains and slopes yonder lay bare and brown for many months: everything on them was scorched up and covered with thickening dust.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The sumac, to be sure, kept its greenness, and even sent out tender shoots, just to remind us perhaps that Nature was not really dead, but slumbering beneath her ugly garment of dust and withered growth, even as elsewhere she takes her time of rest beneath a lovelier covering of purest white.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The foothills were barren of any kind of beauty: the very stones and rocks wore an uncompromising air of ugliness, and the whole country seemed to be without a single charm until the hour of sunset, and then the mountains were tinged with purple light, and the great boulders themselves appeared to have donned for the moment a suit of purple heather.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now those plains and slopes yonder lay bare and brown for many months: everything on them was scorched up and covered with thickening dust.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading Then I can see the great miracle with my own eyes, watch it in its tiniest and swiftest workings, and follow it with loving wonder.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The foothills were barren of any kind of beauty: the very stones and rocks wore an uncompromising air of ugliness, and the whole country seemed to be without a single charm until the hour of sunset, and then the mountains were tinged with purple light, and the great boulders themselves appeared to have donned for the moment a suit of purple heather.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The sumac, to be sure, kept its greenness, and even sent out tender shoots, just to remind us perhaps that Nature was not really dead, but slumbering beneath her ugly garment of dust and withered growth, even as elsewhere she takes her time of rest beneath a lovelier covering of purest white.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The foothills were barren of any kind of beauty: the very stones and rocks wore an uncompromising air of ugliness, and the whole country seemed to be without a single charm until the hour of sunset, and then the mountains were tinged with purple light, and the great boulders themselves appeared to have donned for the moment a suit of purple heather.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Then I can see the great miracle with my own eyes, watch it in its tiniest and swiftest workings, and follow it with loving wonder.

witheredadjectiveUS /ˈwɪðərd/

lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness

From this reading The sumac, to be sure, kept its greenness, and even sent out tender shoots, just to remind us perhaps that Nature was not really dead, but slumbering beneath her ugly garment of dust and withered growth, even as elsewhere she takes her time of rest beneath a lovelier covering of purest white.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The foothills were barren of any kind of beauty: the very stones and rocks wore an uncompromising air of ugliness, and the whole country seemed to be without a single charm until the hour of sunset, and then the mountains were tinged with purple light, and the great boulders themselves appeared to have donned for the moment a suit of purple heather.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading Then I can see the great miracle with my own eyes, watch it in its tiniest and swiftest workings, and follow it with loving wonder.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading The foothills were barren of any kind of beauty: the very stones and rocks wore an uncompromising air of ugliness, and the whole country seemed to be without a single charm until the hour of sunset, and then the mountains were tinged with purple light, and the great boulders themselves appeared to have donned for the moment a suit of purple heather.

workingsnounUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋz/

the internal mechanism of a device

From this reading Then I can see the great miracle with my own eyes, watch it in its tiniest and swiftest workings, and follow it with loving wonder.

yonderadjectiveUS /ˈjɑːndər/

distant but within sight (“yon” is dialectal)

From this reading Now those plains and slopes yonder lay bare and brown for many months: everything on them was scorched up and covered with thickening dust.

Chapter 7 of Hilda Strafford: A California Story by Beatrice Harraden holds 33 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Hilda Strafford: A California Story contain?

Chapter 7 holds 33 sentences of Hilda Strafford: A California Story, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Hilda Strafford: A California Story by Beatrice Harraden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 33 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Hilda Strafford: A California Story?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hilda Strafford: A California Story

Common questions about reading Hilda Strafford: A California Story by Beatrice Harraden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Hilda Strafford: A California Story

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hilda Strafford: A California Story, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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