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Hildebrand
Hildebrand

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Hildebrand is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hildebrand
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The last rays of a July sun were extending themselves over the western sky, and that sweetest period of a summer’s day--the cool evening--had just opened, when a horseman made his appearance on the high-road between Exeter and London, in the midland section of Devonshire.
He looked a young man; and his years were not so many even, as one would, at first sight, have inferred from his looks.
Care and travel, and probably privation, had given a stamp of experience to his features, and an air of reflection to his face, that savoured more of a man of thirty, than one of four or five and twenty years, which was more likely his age.
Yet, to judge from his appearance, he was not one of those who would let the cares of life press upon him heavily, or of a constitution that, from any imperfectness or defect, would suffer greatly under the infliction of privation or hardship.
His countenance was almost an oval, and sorted well with his light-brown beard and moustache, which, though they were no way scanty, he wore thin and pointed.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hildebrand

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Hildebrand is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The last rays of a July sun were extending themselves over the western sky, and that sweetest period of a summer’s day--the cool evening--had just opened, when a horseman made his appearance on the high-road between Exeter and London, in the midland section of Devonshire.
Line 2
He looked a young man; and his years were not so many even, as one would, at first sight, have inferred from his looks.
/hiː lʊkt ə jʌŋ mæn ənd hɪz jɪrz wɜːr nɑːt soʊ ˈmeni ˈiːvɪn æz wʌn wʊd æt fɜːrst saɪt hæv ˌɪnˈfɜːrd frʌm hɪz lʊks/
Line 3
Care and travel, and probably privation, had given a stamp of experience to his features, and an air of reflection to his face, that savoured more of a man of thirty, than one of four or five and twenty years, which was more likely his age.
Line 4
Yet, to judge from his appearance, he was not one of those who would let the cares of life press upon him heavily, or of a constitution that, from any imperfectness or defect, would suffer greatly under the infliction of privation or hardship.
Line 5
His countenance was almost an oval, and sorted well with his light-brown beard and moustache, which, though they were no way scanty, he wore thin and pointed.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

defect noun US /ˈdiːfekt/

an imperfection in a bodily system

From this reading “Yet, to judge from his appearance, he was not one of those who would let the cares of life press upon him heavily, or of a constitution that, from any imperfectness or defect, would suffer greatly under the infliction of privation or hardship.”

Devonshire noun US /dɪˈvɑːnʃaɪr/

a county in southwestern England

From this reading “The last rays of a July sun were extending themselves over the western sky, and that sweetest period of a summer’s day--the cool evening--had just opened, when a horseman made his appearance on the high-road between Exeter and London, in the midland section of Devonshire.”

inferred verb US /ˌɪnˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “infer” — reason by deduction; establish by deduction

From this reading “He looked a young man; and his years were not so many even, as one would, at first sight, have inferred from his looks.”

infliction noun US /ˌɪnˈflɪkʃən/

the act of imposing something (as a tax or an embargo)

From this reading “Yet, to judge from his appearance, he was not one of those who would let the cares of life press upon him heavily, or of a constitution that, from any imperfectness or defect, would suffer greatly under the infliction of privation or hardship.”

midland noun US /ˈmɪdlænd/

a town in west central Texas

From this reading “The last rays of a July sun were extending themselves over the western sky, and that sweetest period of a summer’s day--the cool evening--had just opened, when a horseman made his appearance on the high-road between Exeter and London, in the midland section of Devonshire.”

privation noun US /praɪˈveɪʃən/

a state of extreme poverty

From this reading “Care and travel, and probably privation, had given a stamp of experience to his features, and an air of reflection to his face, that savoured more of a man of thirty, than one of four or five and twenty years, which was more likely his age.”

sorted adjective US /ˈsɔːrtɪd/

arranged according to size

From this reading “His countenance was almost an oval, and sorted well with his light-brown beard and moustache, which, though they were no way scanty, he wore thin and pointed.”

summer's noun US /ˈsʌmərz/

possessive form of “summer” — the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twenty years noun + noun

In this reading “Care and travel, and probably privation, had given a stamp of experience to his features, and an air of reflection to his face, that savoured more of a man of thirty, than one of four or five and twenty years, which was more likely his age.”

western sky adjective + noun

In this reading “The last rays of a July sun were extending themselves over the western sky, and that sweetest period of a summer’s day--the cool evening--had just opened, when a horseman made his appearance on the high-road between Exeter and London, in the midland section of Devonshire.”

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “He looked a young man; and his years were not so many even, as one would, at first sight, have inferred from his looks.”

suffer greatly verb + particle

In this reading “Yet, to judge from his appearance, he was not one of those who would let the cares of life press upon him heavily, or of a constitution that, from any imperfectness or defect, would suffer greatly under the infliction of privation or hardship.”

inferred from verb + particle counted as “infer from”

In this reading “He looked a young man; and his years were not so many even, as one would, at first sight, have inferred from his looks.”

first sight adjective + noun

In this reading “He looked a young man; and his years were not so many even, as one would, at first sight, have inferred from his looks.”

last rays adjective + noun counted as “last ray”

In this reading “The last rays of a July sun were extending themselves over the western sky, and that sweetest period of a summer’s day--the cool evening--had just opened, when a horseman made his appearance on the high-road between Exeter and London, in the midland section of Devonshire.”

judge from verb + particle

In this reading “Yet, to judge from his appearance, he was not one of those who would let the cares of life press upon him heavily, or of a constitution that, from any imperfectness or defect, would suffer greatly under the infliction of privation or hardship.”

All words in this reading · 119

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The last rays of a July sun were extending themselves over the western sky, and that sweetest period of a summer’s day--the cool evening--had just opened, when a horseman made his appearance on the high-road between Exeter and London, in the midland section of Devonshire.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Care and travel, and probably privation, had given a stamp of experience to his features, and an air of reflection to his face, that savoured more of a man of thirty, than one of four or five and twenty years, which was more likely his age.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Care and travel, and probably privation, had given a stamp of experience to his features, and an air of reflection to his face, that savoured more of a man of thirty, than one of four or five and twenty years, which was more likely his age.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading His countenance was almost an oval, and sorted well with his light-brown beard and moustache, which, though they were no way scanty, he wore thin and pointed.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Care and travel, and probably privation, had given a stamp of experience to his features, and an air of reflection to his face, that savoured more of a man of thirty, than one of four or five and twenty years, which was more likely his age.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The last rays of a July sun were extending themselves over the western sky, and that sweetest period of a summer’s day--the cool evening--had just opened, when a horseman made his appearance on the high-road between Exeter and London, in the midland section of Devonshire.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Yet, to judge from his appearance, he was not one of those who would let the cares of life press upon him heavily, or of a constitution that, from any imperfectness or defect, would suffer greatly under the infliction of privation or hardship.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading The last rays of a July sun were extending themselves over the western sky, and that sweetest period of a summer’s day--the cool evening--had just opened, when a horseman made his appearance on the high-road between Exeter and London, in the midland section of Devonshire.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He looked a young man; and his years were not so many even, as one would, at first sight, have inferred from his looks.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He looked a young man; and his years were not so many even, as one would, at first sight, have inferred from his looks.

beardnounUS /bɪrd/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading His countenance was almost an oval, and sorted well with his light-brown beard and moustache, which, though they were no way scanty, he wore thin and pointed.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The last rays of a July sun were extending themselves over the western sky, and that sweetest period of a summer’s day--the cool evening--had just opened, when a horseman made his appearance on the high-road between Exeter and London, in the midland section of Devonshire.

CarenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Care and travel, and probably privation, had given a stamp of experience to his features, and an air of reflection to his face, that savoured more of a man of thirty, than one of four or five and twenty years, which was more likely his age.

caresnounUS /kerz/

plural of “care” — the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Yet, to judge from his appearance, he was not one of those who would let the cares of life press upon him heavily, or of a constitution that, from any imperfectness or defect, would suffer greatly under the infliction of privation or hardship.

constitutionnounUS /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃən/

law determining the fundamental political principles of a government

From this reading Yet, to judge from his appearance, he was not one of those who would let the cares of life press upon him heavily, or of a constitution that, from any imperfectness or defect, would suffer greatly under the infliction of privation or hardship.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading The last rays of a July sun were extending themselves over the western sky, and that sweetest period of a summer’s day--the cool evening--had just opened, when a horseman made his appearance on the high-road between Exeter and London, in the midland section of Devonshire.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading His countenance was almost an oval, and sorted well with his light-brown beard and moustache, which, though they were no way scanty, he wore thin and pointed.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The last rays of a July sun were extending themselves over the western sky, and that sweetest period of a summer’s day--the cool evening--had just opened, when a horseman made his appearance on the high-road between Exeter and London, in the midland section of Devonshire.

defectnounUS /ˈdiːfekt/

an imperfection in a bodily system

From this reading Yet, to judge from his appearance, he was not one of those who would let the cares of life press upon him heavily, or of a constitution that, from any imperfectness or defect, would suffer greatly under the infliction of privation or hardship.

DevonshirenounUS /dɪˈvɑːnʃaɪr/

a county in southwestern England

From this reading The last rays of a July sun were extending themselves over the western sky, and that sweetest period of a summer’s day--the cool evening--had just opened, when a horseman made his appearance on the high-road between Exeter and London, in the midland section of Devonshire.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading He looked a young man; and his years were not so many even, as one would, at first sight, have inferred from his looks.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The last rays of a July sun were extending themselves over the western sky, and that sweetest period of a summer’s day--the cool evening--had just opened, when a horseman made his appearance on the high-road between Exeter and London, in the midland section of Devonshire.

Exeter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last rays of a July sun were extending themselves over the western sky, and that sweetest period of a summer’s day--the cool evening--had just opened, when a horseman made his appearance on the high-road between Exeter and London, in the midland section of Devonshire.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading Care and travel, and probably privation, had given a stamp of experience to his features, and an air of reflection to his face, that savoured more of a man of thirty, than one of four or five and twenty years, which was more likely his age.

extendingverbUS /ɪkˈstendɪŋ/

-ing form of “extend” — extend in scope or range or area

From this reading The last rays of a July sun were extending themselves over the western sky, and that sweetest period of a summer’s day--the cool evening--had just opened, when a horseman made his appearance on the high-road between Exeter and London, in the midland section of Devonshire.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Care and travel, and probably privation, had given a stamp of experience to his features, and an air of reflection to his face, that savoured more of a man of thirty, than one of four or five and twenty years, which was more likely his age.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading Care and travel, and probably privation, had given a stamp of experience to his features, and an air of reflection to his face, that savoured more of a man of thirty, than one of four or five and twenty years, which was more likely his age.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He looked a young man; and his years were not so many even, as one would, at first sight, have inferred from his looks.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Care and travel, and probably privation, had given a stamp of experience to his features, and an air of reflection to his face, that savoured more of a man of thirty, than one of four or five and twenty years, which was more likely his age.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Care and travel, and probably privation, had given a stamp of experience to his features, and an air of reflection to his face, that savoured more of a man of thirty, than one of four or five and twenty years, which was more likely his age.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He looked a young man; and his years were not so many even, as one would, at first sight, have inferred from his looks.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Care and travel, and probably privation, had given a stamp of experience to his features, and an air of reflection to his face, that savoured more of a man of thirty, than one of four or five and twenty years, which was more likely his age.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading Yet, to judge from his appearance, he was not one of those who would let the cares of life press upon him heavily, or of a constitution that, from any imperfectness or defect, would suffer greatly under the infliction of privation or hardship.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The last rays of a July sun were extending themselves over the western sky, and that sweetest period of a summer’s day--the cool evening--had just opened, when a horseman made his appearance on the high-road between Exeter and London, in the midland section of Devonshire.

hardshipnounUS /ˈhɑːrdʃɪp/

a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading Yet, to judge from his appearance, he was not one of those who would let the cares of life press upon him heavily, or of a constitution that, from any imperfectness or defect, would suffer greatly under the infliction of privation or hardship.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He looked a young man; and his years were not so many even, as one would, at first sight, have inferred from his looks.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He looked a young man; and his years were not so many even, as one would, at first sight, have inferred from his looks.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading Yet, to judge from his appearance, he was not one of those who would let the cares of life press upon him heavily, or of a constitution that, from any imperfectness or defect, would suffer greatly under the infliction of privation or hardship.

high-road

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last rays of a July sun were extending themselves over the western sky, and that sweetest period of a summer’s day--the cool evening--had just opened, when a horseman made his appearance on the high-road between Exeter and London, in the midland section of Devonshire.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Yet, to judge from his appearance, he was not one of those who would let the cares of life press upon him heavily, or of a constitution that, from any imperfectness or defect, would suffer greatly under the infliction of privation or hardship.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The last rays of a July sun were extending themselves over the western sky, and that sweetest period of a summer’s day--the cool evening--had just opened, when a horseman made his appearance on the high-road between Exeter and London, in the midland section of Devonshire.

horsemannounUS /ˈhɔːrsmən/

a man skilled in equitation

From this reading The last rays of a July sun were extending themselves over the western sky, and that sweetest period of a summer’s day--the cool evening--had just opened, when a horseman made his appearance on the high-road between Exeter and London, in the midland section of Devonshire.

imperfectnessnoun

the state or an instance of being imperfect

From this reading Yet, to judge from his appearance, he was not one of those who would let the cares of life press upon him heavily, or of a constitution that, from any imperfectness or defect, would suffer greatly under the infliction of privation or hardship.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The last rays of a July sun were extending themselves over the western sky, and that sweetest period of a summer’s day--the cool evening--had just opened, when a horseman made his appearance on the high-road between Exeter and London, in the midland section of Devonshire.

inferredverbUS /ˌɪnˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “infer” — reason by deduction; establish by deduction

From this reading He looked a young man; and his years were not so many even, as one would, at first sight, have inferred from his looks.

inflictionnounUS /ˌɪnˈflɪkʃən/

the act of imposing something (as a tax or an embargo)

From this reading Yet, to judge from his appearance, he was not one of those who would let the cares of life press upon him heavily, or of a constitution that, from any imperfectness or defect, would suffer greatly under the infliction of privation or hardship.

judgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading Yet, to judge from his appearance, he was not one of those who would let the cares of life press upon him heavily, or of a constitution that, from any imperfectness or defect, would suffer greatly under the infliction of privation or hardship.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading The last rays of a July sun were extending themselves over the western sky, and that sweetest period of a summer’s day--the cool evening--had just opened, when a horseman made his appearance on the high-road between Exeter and London, in the midland section of Devonshire.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The last rays of a July sun were extending themselves over the western sky, and that sweetest period of a summer’s day--the cool evening--had just opened, when a horseman made his appearance on the high-road between Exeter and London, in the midland section of Devonshire.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The last rays of a July sun were extending themselves over the western sky, and that sweetest period of a summer’s day--the cool evening--had just opened, when a horseman made his appearance on the high-road between Exeter and London, in the midland section of Devonshire.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Yet, to judge from his appearance, he was not one of those who would let the cares of life press upon him heavily, or of a constitution that, from any imperfectness or defect, would suffer greatly under the infliction of privation or hardship.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Yet, to judge from his appearance, he was not one of those who would let the cares of life press upon him heavily, or of a constitution that, from any imperfectness or defect, would suffer greatly under the infliction of privation or hardship.

light-brown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His countenance was almost an oval, and sorted well with his light-brown beard and moustache, which, though they were no way scanty, he wore thin and pointed.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading Care and travel, and probably privation, had given a stamp of experience to his features, and an air of reflection to his face, that savoured more of a man of thirty, than one of four or five and twenty years, which was more likely his age.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading The last rays of a July sun were extending themselves over the western sky, and that sweetest period of a summer’s day--the cool evening--had just opened, when a horseman made his appearance on the high-road between Exeter and London, in the midland section of Devonshire.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He looked a young man; and his years were not so many even, as one would, at first sight, have inferred from his looks.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading He looked a young man; and his years were not so many even, as one would, at first sight, have inferred from his looks.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The last rays of a July sun were extending themselves over the western sky, and that sweetest period of a summer’s day--the cool evening--had just opened, when a horseman made his appearance on the high-road between Exeter and London, in the midland section of Devonshire.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He looked a young man; and his years were not so many even, as one would, at first sight, have inferred from his looks.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He looked a young man; and his years were not so many even, as one would, at first sight, have inferred from his looks.

midlandnounUS /ˈmɪdlænd/

a town in west central Texas

From this reading The last rays of a July sun were extending themselves over the western sky, and that sweetest period of a summer’s day--the cool evening--had just opened, when a horseman made his appearance on the high-road between Exeter and London, in the midland section of Devonshire.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Care and travel, and probably privation, had given a stamp of experience to his features, and an air of reflection to his face, that savoured more of a man of thirty, than one of four or five and twenty years, which was more likely his age.

moustachenounUS /ˈmʌstæʃ/

an unshaved growth of hair on the upper lip

From this reading His countenance was almost an oval, and sorted well with his light-brown beard and moustache, which, though they were no way scanty, he wore thin and pointed.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading His countenance was almost an oval, and sorted well with his light-brown beard and moustache, which, though they were no way scanty, he wore thin and pointed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He looked a young man; and his years were not so many even, as one would, at first sight, have inferred from his looks.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The last rays of a July sun were extending themselves over the western sky, and that sweetest period of a summer’s day--the cool evening--had just opened, when a horseman made his appearance on the high-road between Exeter and London, in the midland section of Devonshire.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The last rays of a July sun were extending themselves over the western sky, and that sweetest period of a summer’s day--the cool evening--had just opened, when a horseman made his appearance on the high-road between Exeter and London, in the midland section of Devonshire.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He looked a young man; and his years were not so many even, as one would, at first sight, have inferred from his looks.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading The last rays of a July sun were extending themselves over the western sky, and that sweetest period of a summer’s day--the cool evening--had just opened, when a horseman made his appearance on the high-road between Exeter and London, in the midland section of Devonshire.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Care and travel, and probably privation, had given a stamp of experience to his features, and an air of reflection to his face, that savoured more of a man of thirty, than one of four or five and twenty years, which was more likely his age.

ovalnounUS /ˈoʊvəl/

a closed plane curve resulting from the intersection of a circular cone and a plane cutting completely through it

From this reading His countenance was almost an oval, and sorted well with his light-brown beard and moustache, which, though they were no way scanty, he wore thin and pointed.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The last rays of a July sun were extending themselves over the western sky, and that sweetest period of a summer’s day--the cool evening--had just opened, when a horseman made his appearance on the high-road between Exeter and London, in the midland section of Devonshire.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading The last rays of a July sun were extending themselves over the western sky, and that sweetest period of a summer’s day--the cool evening--had just opened, when a horseman made his appearance on the high-road between Exeter and London, in the midland section of Devonshire.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading His countenance was almost an oval, and sorted well with his light-brown beard and moustache, which, though they were no way scanty, he wore thin and pointed.

pressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading Yet, to judge from his appearance, he was not one of those who would let the cares of life press upon him heavily, or of a constitution that, from any imperfectness or defect, would suffer greatly under the infliction of privation or hardship.

privationnounUS /praɪˈveɪʃən/

a state of extreme poverty

From this reading Care and travel, and probably privation, had given a stamp of experience to his features, and an air of reflection to his face, that savoured more of a man of thirty, than one of four or five and twenty years, which was more likely his age.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading Care and travel, and probably privation, had given a stamp of experience to his features, and an air of reflection to his face, that savoured more of a man of thirty, than one of four or five and twenty years, which was more likely his age.

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading The last rays of a July sun were extending themselves over the western sky, and that sweetest period of a summer’s day--the cool evening--had just opened, when a horseman made his appearance on the high-road between Exeter and London, in the midland section of Devonshire.

reflectionnounUS /rɪˈflekʃən/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading Care and travel, and probably privation, had given a stamp of experience to his features, and an air of reflection to his face, that savoured more of a man of thirty, than one of four or five and twenty years, which was more likely his age.

savoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Care and travel, and probably privation, had given a stamp of experience to his features, and an air of reflection to his face, that savoured more of a man of thirty, than one of four or five and twenty years, which was more likely his age.

scantyadjectiveUS /ˈskænti/

lacking in magnitude or quantity

From this reading His countenance was almost an oval, and sorted well with his light-brown beard and moustache, which, though they were no way scanty, he wore thin and pointed.

sectionnounUS /ˈsekʃən/

a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading The last rays of a July sun were extending themselves over the western sky, and that sweetest period of a summer’s day--the cool evening--had just opened, when a horseman made his appearance on the high-road between Exeter and London, in the midland section of Devonshire.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading He looked a young man; and his years were not so many even, as one would, at first sight, have inferred from his looks.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The last rays of a July sun were extending themselves over the western sky, and that sweetest period of a summer’s day--the cool evening--had just opened, when a horseman made his appearance on the high-road between Exeter and London, in the midland section of Devonshire.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He looked a young man; and his years were not so many even, as one would, at first sight, have inferred from his looks.

sortedadjectiveUS /ˈsɔːrtɪd/

arranged according to size

From this reading His countenance was almost an oval, and sorted well with his light-brown beard and moustache, which, though they were no way scanty, he wore thin and pointed.

stampverbUS /stæmp/

walk heavily

From this reading Care and travel, and probably privation, had given a stamp of experience to his features, and an air of reflection to his face, that savoured more of a man of thirty, than one of four or five and twenty years, which was more likely his age.

sufferverbUS /ˈsʌfər/

undergo or be subjected to

From this reading Yet, to judge from his appearance, he was not one of those who would let the cares of life press upon him heavily, or of a constitution that, from any imperfectness or defect, would suffer greatly under the infliction of privation or hardship.

summer'snounUS /ˈsʌmərz/

possessive form of “summer” — the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading The last rays of a July sun were extending themselves over the western sky, and that sweetest period of a summer’s day--the cool evening--had just opened, when a horseman made his appearance on the high-road between Exeter and London, in the midland section of Devonshire.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The last rays of a July sun were extending themselves over the western sky, and that sweetest period of a summer’s day--the cool evening--had just opened, when a horseman made his appearance on the high-road between Exeter and London, in the midland section of Devonshire.

sweetestadjectiveUS /ˈswiːtəst/

superlative of “sweet” — having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading The last rays of a July sun were extending themselves over the western sky, and that sweetest period of a summer’s day--the cool evening--had just opened, when a horseman made his appearance on the high-road between Exeter and London, in the midland section of Devonshire.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Care and travel, and probably privation, had given a stamp of experience to his features, and an air of reflection to his face, that savoured more of a man of thirty, than one of four or five and twenty years, which was more likely his age.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The last rays of a July sun were extending themselves over the western sky, and that sweetest period of a summer’s day--the cool evening--had just opened, when a horseman made his appearance on the high-road between Exeter and London, in the midland section of Devonshire.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The last rays of a July sun were extending themselves over the western sky, and that sweetest period of a summer’s day--the cool evening--had just opened, when a horseman made his appearance on the high-road between Exeter and London, in the midland section of Devonshire.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The last rays of a July sun were extending themselves over the western sky, and that sweetest period of a summer’s day--the cool evening--had just opened, when a horseman made his appearance on the high-road between Exeter and London, in the midland section of Devonshire.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His countenance was almost an oval, and sorted well with his light-brown beard and moustache, which, though they were no way scanty, he wore thin and pointed.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading His countenance was almost an oval, and sorted well with his light-brown beard and moustache, which, though they were no way scanty, he wore thin and pointed.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading Care and travel, and probably privation, had given a stamp of experience to his features, and an air of reflection to his face, that savoured more of a man of thirty, than one of four or five and twenty years, which was more likely his age.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Yet, to judge from his appearance, he was not one of those who would let the cares of life press upon him heavily, or of a constitution that, from any imperfectness or defect, would suffer greatly under the infliction of privation or hardship.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading His countenance was almost an oval, and sorted well with his light-brown beard and moustache, which, though they were no way scanty, he wore thin and pointed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Care and travel, and probably privation, had given a stamp of experience to his features, and an air of reflection to his face, that savoured more of a man of thirty, than one of four or five and twenty years, which was more likely his age.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Care and travel, and probably privation, had given a stamp of experience to his features, and an air of reflection to his face, that savoured more of a man of thirty, than one of four or five and twenty years, which was more likely his age.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading Care and travel, and probably privation, had given a stamp of experience to his features, and an air of reflection to his face, that savoured more of a man of thirty, than one of four or five and twenty years, which was more likely his age.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Yet, to judge from his appearance, he was not one of those who would let the cares of life press upon him heavily, or of a constitution that, from any imperfectness or defect, would suffer greatly under the infliction of privation or hardship.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Yet, to judge from his appearance, he was not one of those who would let the cares of life press upon him heavily, or of a constitution that, from any imperfectness or defect, would suffer greatly under the infliction of privation or hardship.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Care and travel, and probably privation, had given a stamp of experience to his features, and an air of reflection to his face, that savoured more of a man of thirty, than one of four or five and twenty years, which was more likely his age.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading His countenance was almost an oval, and sorted well with his light-brown beard and moustache, which, though they were no way scanty, he wore thin and pointed.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading His countenance was almost an oval, and sorted well with his light-brown beard and moustache, which, though they were no way scanty, he wore thin and pointed.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The last rays of a July sun were extending themselves over the western sky, and that sweetest period of a summer’s day--the cool evening--had just opened, when a horseman made his appearance on the high-road between Exeter and London, in the midland section of Devonshire.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading The last rays of a July sun were extending themselves over the western sky, and that sweetest period of a summer’s day--the cool evening--had just opened, when a horseman made his appearance on the high-road between Exeter and London, in the midland section of Devonshire.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The last rays of a July sun were extending themselves over the western sky, and that sweetest period of a summer’s day--the cool evening--had just opened, when a horseman made his appearance on the high-road between Exeter and London, in the midland section of Devonshire.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Care and travel, and probably privation, had given a stamp of experience to his features, and an air of reflection to his face, that savoured more of a man of thirty, than one of four or five and twenty years, which was more likely his age.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Yet, to judge from his appearance, he was not one of those who would let the cares of life press upon him heavily, or of a constitution that, from any imperfectness or defect, would suffer greatly under the infliction of privation or hardship.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His countenance was almost an oval, and sorted well with his light-brown beard and moustache, which, though they were no way scanty, he wore thin and pointed.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading His countenance was almost an oval, and sorted well with his light-brown beard and moustache, which, though they were no way scanty, he wore thin and pointed.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He looked a young man; and his years were not so many even, as one would, at first sight, have inferred from his looks.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading He looked a young man; and his years were not so many even, as one would, at first sight, have inferred from his looks.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet, to judge from his appearance, he was not one of those who would let the cares of life press upon him heavily, or of a constitution that, from any imperfectness or defect, would suffer greatly under the infliction of privation or hardship.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading He looked a young man; and his years were not so many even, as one would, at first sight, have inferred from his looks.

Chapter 1 of Hildebrand by Anonymous holds 110 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Hildebrand contain?

Chapter 1 holds 110 sentences of Hildebrand, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Hildebrand by Anonymous exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 110 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Hildebrand?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hildebrand

Common questions about reading Hildebrand by Anonymous on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hildebrand?

Yes. All 2005 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47972 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hildebrand is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47972, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hildebrand take to read?

About 167 minutes of reading across 401 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hildebrand section by section

How to work through Hildebrand section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Hildebrand to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hildebrand

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hildebrand, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Extending
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hildebrand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Themselves
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hildebrand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Western
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hildebrand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sweetest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hildebrand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.