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Hildebrand
Hildebrand

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Hildebrand is here in full — 168 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
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Hildebrand Clifford, on distinguishing the sound that had alarmed him to be the tread of an approaching foot, gently laid his hand on the arm of the young Spaniard, who was a pace or two nearer the door, and drew him back.
The sound came nearer, and Hildebrand felt his friend’s arm, which he still held, tremble violently.
His agitation, though it might be owing to his extreme youth, and the novelty and strong excitement of the occasion, more than downright cowardice, greatly degraded him in the estimation of Hildebrand, and he began to regard him with some degree of contempt.
But recollecting that it was to serve him the young cavalier had placed himself in danger, the feeling had scarcely found harbourage in his bosom, on the spur of the discovery, when he repelled it; and the irresolution of the Spaniard only rendered him more prompt and decided.
The former seemed to be sensible that it was on Hildebrand their safety depended.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hildebrand

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Hildebrand is here in full — 168 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Hildebrand Clifford, on distinguishing the sound that had alarmed him to be the tread of an approaching foot, gently laid his hand on the arm of the young Spaniard, who was a pace or two nearer the door, and drew him back.
Line 2
The sound came nearer, and Hildebrand felt his friend’s arm, which he still held, tremble violently.
/ðə saʊnd keɪm ˈnɪrər ənd ˈhɪldɪbrænd felt hɪz frendz ɑːrm wɪtʃ hiː stɪl held ˈtrembəl ˈvaɪələntli/
Line 3
His agitation, though it might be owing to his extreme youth, and the novelty and strong excitement of the occasion, more than downright cowardice, greatly degraded him in the estimation of Hildebrand, and he began to regard him with some degree of contempt.
/hɪz ˌædʒəˈteɪʃən ðoʊ ɪt maɪt biː ˈoʊɪŋ tuː hɪz ekˈstriːm juːθ ənd ðə ˈnɑːvəlti ənd strɔːŋ ɪkˈsaɪtmənt ʌv ðə əˈkeɪʒən mɔːr ðæn ˈdaʊnraɪt ˈkaʊərdəs ˈɡreɪtli dɪˈɡreɪdəd hɪm ɪn ðə ˌestəˈmeɪʃən ʌv ˈhɪldɪbrænd ənd hiː bɪˈɡæn tuː rɪˈɡɑːrd hɪm wɪð sʌm dɪˈɡriː ʌv kənˈtempt/
Line 4
But recollecting that it was to serve him the young cavalier had placed himself in danger, the feeling had scarcely found harbourage in his bosom, on the spur of the discovery, when he repelled it; and the irresolution of the Spaniard only rendered him more prompt and decided.
Line 5
The former seemed to be sensible that it was on Hildebrand their safety depended.
/ðə ˈfɔːrmər siːmd tuː biː ˈsensəbəl ðæt ɪt wɑːz ɑːn ˈhɪldɪbrænd ðer ˈseɪfti dɪˈpendəd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cowardice noun US /ˈkaʊərdəs/

the trait of lacking courage

From this reading “His agitation, though it might be owing to his extreme youth, and the novelty and strong excitement of the occasion, more than downright cowardice, greatly degraded him in the estimation of Hildebrand, and he began to regard him with some degree of contempt.”

degraded adjective US /dɪˈɡreɪdəd/

unrestrained by convention or morality

From this reading “His agitation, though it might be owing to his extreme youth, and the novelty and strong excitement of the occasion, more than downright cowardice, greatly degraded him in the estimation of Hildebrand, and he began to regard him with some degree of contempt.”

distinguishing verb US /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “distinguish” — mark as different

From this reading “Hildebrand Clifford, on distinguishing the sound that had alarmed him to be the tread of an approaching foot, gently laid his hand on the arm of the young Spaniard, who was a pace or two nearer the door, and drew him back.”

downright adverb US /ˈdaʊnraɪt/

thoroughgoing

From this reading “His agitation, though it might be owing to his extreme youth, and the novelty and strong excitement of the occasion, more than downright cowardice, greatly degraded him in the estimation of Hildebrand, and he began to regard him with some degree of contempt.”

estimation noun US /ˌestəˈmeɪʃən/

a document appraising the value of something (as for insurance or taxation)

From this reading “His agitation, though it might be owing to his extreme youth, and the novelty and strong excitement of the occasion, more than downright cowardice, greatly degraded him in the estimation of Hildebrand, and he began to regard him with some degree of contempt.”

Hildebrand noun US /ˈhɪldɪbrænd/

the Italian pope who fought to establish the supremacy of the pope over the Roman Catholic Church and the supremacy of the church over the state (1020-1085)

From this reading “Hildebrand Clifford, on distinguishing the sound that had alarmed him to be the tread of an approaching foot, gently laid his hand on the arm of the young Spaniard, who was a pace or two nearer the door, and drew him back.”

recollecting verb US /ˌrekəˈlektɪŋ/

-ing form of “recollect” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading “But recollecting that it was to serve him the young cavalier had placed himself in danger, the feeling had scarcely found harbourage in his bosom, on the spur of the discovery, when he repelled it; and the irresolution of the Spaniard only rendered him more prompt and decided.”

repelled verb US /rəˈpeld/

inflected form of “repel” — cause to move back by force or influence

From this reading “But recollecting that it was to serve him the young cavalier had placed himself in danger, the feeling had scarcely found harbourage in his bosom, on the spur of the discovery, when he repelled it; and the irresolution of the Spaniard only rendered him more prompt and decided.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

tremble violently verb + particle

In this reading “The sound came nearer, and Hildebrand felt his friend’s arm, which he still held, tremble violently.”

extreme youth adjective + noun

In this reading “His agitation, though it might be owing to his extreme youth, and the novelty and strong excitement of the occasion, more than downright cowardice, greatly degraded him in the estimation of Hildebrand, and he began to regard him with some degree of contempt.”

some degree adjective + noun

In this reading “His agitation, though it might be owing to his extreme youth, and the novelty and strong excitement of the occasion, more than downright cowardice, greatly degraded him in the estimation of Hildebrand, and he began to regard him with some degree of contempt.”

young cavalier adjective + noun

In this reading “But recollecting that it was to serve him the young cavalier had placed himself in danger, the feeling had scarcely found harbourage in his bosom, on the spur of the discovery, when he repelled it; and the irresolution of the Spaniard only rendered him more prompt and decided.”

came nearer verb + particle counted as “come nearer”

In this reading “The sound came nearer, and Hildebrand felt his friend’s arm, which he still held, tremble violently.”

gently laid adverb + adjective

In this reading “Hildebrand Clifford, on distinguishing the sound that had alarmed him to be the tread of an approaching foot, gently laid his hand on the arm of the young Spaniard, who was a pace or two nearer the door, and drew him back.”

strong excitement adjective + noun

In this reading “His agitation, though it might be owing to his extreme youth, and the novelty and strong excitement of the occasion, more than downright cowardice, greatly degraded him in the estimation of Hildebrand, and he began to regard him with some degree of contempt.”

in danger preposition + noun

In this reading “But recollecting that it was to serve him the young cavalier had placed himself in danger, the feeling had scarcely found harbourage in his bosom, on the spur of the discovery, when he repelled it; and the irresolution of the Spaniard only rendered him more prompt and decided.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Hildebrand Clifford, on distinguishing the sound that had alarmed him to be the tread of an approaching foot, gently laid his hand on the arm of the young Spaniard, who was a pace or two nearer the door, and drew him back.

agitationnounUS /ˌædʒəˈteɪʃən/

a mental state of extreme emotional disturbance

From this reading His agitation, though it might be owing to his extreme youth, and the novelty and strong excitement of the occasion, more than downright cowardice, greatly degraded him in the estimation of Hildebrand, and he began to regard him with some degree of contempt.

alarmedadjectiveUS /əˈlɑːrmd/

experiencing a sudden sense of danger

From this reading Hildebrand Clifford, on distinguishing the sound that had alarmed him to be the tread of an approaching foot, gently laid his hand on the arm of the young Spaniard, who was a pace or two nearer the door, and drew him back.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Hildebrand Clifford, on distinguishing the sound that had alarmed him to be the tread of an approaching foot, gently laid his hand on the arm of the young Spaniard, who was a pace or two nearer the door, and drew him back.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Hildebrand Clifford, on distinguishing the sound that had alarmed him to be the tread of an approaching foot, gently laid his hand on the arm of the young Spaniard, who was a pace or two nearer the door, and drew him back.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading Hildebrand Clifford, on distinguishing the sound that had alarmed him to be the tread of an approaching foot, gently laid his hand on the arm of the young Spaniard, who was a pace or two nearer the door, and drew him back.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading Hildebrand Clifford, on distinguishing the sound that had alarmed him to be the tread of an approaching foot, gently laid his hand on the arm of the young Spaniard, who was a pace or two nearer the door, and drew him back.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Hildebrand Clifford, on distinguishing the sound that had alarmed him to be the tread of an approaching foot, gently laid his hand on the arm of the young Spaniard, who was a pace or two nearer the door, and drew him back.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Hildebrand Clifford, on distinguishing the sound that had alarmed him to be the tread of an approaching foot, gently laid his hand on the arm of the young Spaniard, who was a pace or two nearer the door, and drew him back.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading His agitation, though it might be owing to his extreme youth, and the novelty and strong excitement of the occasion, more than downright cowardice, greatly degraded him in the estimation of Hildebrand, and he began to regard him with some degree of contempt.

bosomnounUS /ˈbʊzəm/

the chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept

From this reading But recollecting that it was to serve him the young cavalier had placed himself in danger, the feeling had scarcely found harbourage in his bosom, on the spur of the discovery, when he repelled it; and the irresolution of the Spaniard only rendered him more prompt and decided.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But recollecting that it was to serve him the young cavalier had placed himself in danger, the feeling had scarcely found harbourage in his bosom, on the spur of the discovery, when he repelled it; and the irresolution of the Spaniard only rendered him more prompt and decided.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The sound came nearer, and Hildebrand felt his friend’s arm, which he still held, tremble violently.

cavaliernounUS /ˌkævəˈlɪr/

a gallant or courtly gentleman

From this reading But recollecting that it was to serve him the young cavalier had placed himself in danger, the feeling had scarcely found harbourage in his bosom, on the spur of the discovery, when he repelled it; and the irresolution of the Spaniard only rendered him more prompt and decided.

Clifford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hildebrand Clifford, on distinguishing the sound that had alarmed him to be the tread of an approaching foot, gently laid his hand on the arm of the young Spaniard, who was a pace or two nearer the door, and drew him back.

contemptnounUS /kənˈtempt/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading His agitation, though it might be owing to his extreme youth, and the novelty and strong excitement of the occasion, more than downright cowardice, greatly degraded him in the estimation of Hildebrand, and he began to regard him with some degree of contempt.

cowardicenounUS /ˈkaʊərdəs/

the trait of lacking courage

From this reading His agitation, though it might be owing to his extreme youth, and the novelty and strong excitement of the occasion, more than downright cowardice, greatly degraded him in the estimation of Hildebrand, and he began to regard him with some degree of contempt.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading But recollecting that it was to serve him the young cavalier had placed himself in danger, the feeling had scarcely found harbourage in his bosom, on the spur of the discovery, when he repelled it; and the irresolution of the Spaniard only rendered him more prompt and decided.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading But recollecting that it was to serve him the young cavalier had placed himself in danger, the feeling had scarcely found harbourage in his bosom, on the spur of the discovery, when he repelled it; and the irresolution of the Spaniard only rendered him more prompt and decided.

degradedadjectiveUS /dɪˈɡreɪdəd/

unrestrained by convention or morality

From this reading His agitation, though it might be owing to his extreme youth, and the novelty and strong excitement of the occasion, more than downright cowardice, greatly degraded him in the estimation of Hildebrand, and he began to regard him with some degree of contempt.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading His agitation, though it might be owing to his extreme youth, and the novelty and strong excitement of the occasion, more than downright cowardice, greatly degraded him in the estimation of Hildebrand, and he began to regard him with some degree of contempt.

dependedverbUS /dɪˈpendəd/

past form of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading The former seemed to be sensible that it was on Hildebrand their safety depended.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading But recollecting that it was to serve him the young cavalier had placed himself in danger, the feeling had scarcely found harbourage in his bosom, on the spur of the discovery, when he repelled it; and the irresolution of the Spaniard only rendered him more prompt and decided.

distinguishingverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “distinguish” — mark as different

From this reading Hildebrand Clifford, on distinguishing the sound that had alarmed him to be the tread of an approaching foot, gently laid his hand on the arm of the young Spaniard, who was a pace or two nearer the door, and drew him back.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Hildebrand Clifford, on distinguishing the sound that had alarmed him to be the tread of an approaching foot, gently laid his hand on the arm of the young Spaniard, who was a pace or two nearer the door, and drew him back.

downrightadverbUS /ˈdaʊnraɪt/

thoroughgoing

From this reading His agitation, though it might be owing to his extreme youth, and the novelty and strong excitement of the occasion, more than downright cowardice, greatly degraded him in the estimation of Hildebrand, and he began to regard him with some degree of contempt.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading Hildebrand Clifford, on distinguishing the sound that had alarmed him to be the tread of an approaching foot, gently laid his hand on the arm of the young Spaniard, who was a pace or two nearer the door, and drew him back.

estimationnounUS /ˌestəˈmeɪʃən/

a document appraising the value of something (as for insurance or taxation)

From this reading His agitation, though it might be owing to his extreme youth, and the novelty and strong excitement of the occasion, more than downright cowardice, greatly degraded him in the estimation of Hildebrand, and he began to regard him with some degree of contempt.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading His agitation, though it might be owing to his extreme youth, and the novelty and strong excitement of the occasion, more than downright cowardice, greatly degraded him in the estimation of Hildebrand, and he began to regard him with some degree of contempt.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading His agitation, though it might be owing to his extreme youth, and the novelty and strong excitement of the occasion, more than downright cowardice, greatly degraded him in the estimation of Hildebrand, and he began to regard him with some degree of contempt.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading But recollecting that it was to serve him the young cavalier had placed himself in danger, the feeling had scarcely found harbourage in his bosom, on the spur of the discovery, when he repelled it; and the irresolution of the Spaniard only rendered him more prompt and decided.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading The sound came nearer, and Hildebrand felt his friend’s arm, which he still held, tremble violently.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Hildebrand Clifford, on distinguishing the sound that had alarmed him to be the tread of an approaching foot, gently laid his hand on the arm of the young Spaniard, who was a pace or two nearer the door, and drew him back.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading The former seemed to be sensible that it was on Hildebrand their safety depended.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading But recollecting that it was to serve him the young cavalier had placed himself in danger, the feeling had scarcely found harbourage in his bosom, on the spur of the discovery, when he repelled it; and the irresolution of the Spaniard only rendered him more prompt and decided.

friend'snounUS /frendz/

possessive form of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The sound came nearer, and Hildebrand felt his friend’s arm, which he still held, tremble violently.

gentlyadverbUS /ˈdʒentli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading Hildebrand Clifford, on distinguishing the sound that had alarmed him to be the tread of an approaching foot, gently laid his hand on the arm of the young Spaniard, who was a pace or two nearer the door, and drew him back.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading His agitation, though it might be owing to his extreme youth, and the novelty and strong excitement of the occasion, more than downright cowardice, greatly degraded him in the estimation of Hildebrand, and he began to regard him with some degree of contempt.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Hildebrand Clifford, on distinguishing the sound that had alarmed him to be the tread of an approaching foot, gently laid his hand on the arm of the young Spaniard, who was a pace or two nearer the door, and drew him back.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Hildebrand Clifford, on distinguishing the sound that had alarmed him to be the tread of an approaching foot, gently laid his hand on the arm of the young Spaniard, who was a pace or two nearer the door, and drew him back.

harbouragenoun

(nautical) a place of refuge (as for a ship)

From this reading But recollecting that it was to serve him the young cavalier had placed himself in danger, the feeling had scarcely found harbourage in his bosom, on the spur of the discovery, when he repelled it; and the irresolution of the Spaniard only rendered him more prompt and decided.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The sound came nearer, and Hildebrand felt his friend’s arm, which he still held, tremble violently.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading The sound came nearer, and Hildebrand felt his friend’s arm, which he still held, tremble violently.

HildebrandnounUS /ˈhɪldɪbrænd/

the Italian pope who fought to establish the supremacy of the pope over the Roman Catholic Church and the supremacy of the church over the state (1020-1085)

From this reading Hildebrand Clifford, on distinguishing the sound that had alarmed him to be the tread of an approaching foot, gently laid his hand on the arm of the young Spaniard, who was a pace or two nearer the door, and drew him back.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Hildebrand Clifford, on distinguishing the sound that had alarmed him to be the tread of an approaching foot, gently laid his hand on the arm of the young Spaniard, who was a pace or two nearer the door, and drew him back.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading But recollecting that it was to serve him the young cavalier had placed himself in danger, the feeling had scarcely found harbourage in his bosom, on the spur of the discovery, when he repelled it; and the irresolution of the Spaniard only rendered him more prompt and decided.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Hildebrand Clifford, on distinguishing the sound that had alarmed him to be the tread of an approaching foot, gently laid his hand on the arm of the young Spaniard, who was a pace or two nearer the door, and drew him back.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His agitation, though it might be owing to his extreme youth, and the novelty and strong excitement of the occasion, more than downright cowardice, greatly degraded him in the estimation of Hildebrand, and he began to regard him with some degree of contempt.

irresolutionnoun

doubt concerning two or more possible alternatives or courses of action

From this reading But recollecting that it was to serve him the young cavalier had placed himself in danger, the feeling had scarcely found harbourage in his bosom, on the spur of the discovery, when he repelled it; and the irresolution of the Spaniard only rendered him more prompt and decided.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His agitation, though it might be owing to his extreme youth, and the novelty and strong excitement of the occasion, more than downright cowardice, greatly degraded him in the estimation of Hildebrand, and he began to regard him with some degree of contempt.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading Hildebrand Clifford, on distinguishing the sound that had alarmed him to be the tread of an approaching foot, gently laid his hand on the arm of the young Spaniard, who was a pace or two nearer the door, and drew him back.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading His agitation, though it might be owing to his extreme youth, and the novelty and strong excitement of the occasion, more than downright cowardice, greatly degraded him in the estimation of Hildebrand, and he began to regard him with some degree of contempt.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading His agitation, though it might be owing to his extreme youth, and the novelty and strong excitement of the occasion, more than downright cowardice, greatly degraded him in the estimation of Hildebrand, and he began to regard him with some degree of contempt.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading Hildebrand Clifford, on distinguishing the sound that had alarmed him to be the tread of an approaching foot, gently laid his hand on the arm of the young Spaniard, who was a pace or two nearer the door, and drew him back.

noveltynounUS /ˈnɑːvəlti/

originality by virtue of being refreshingly novel

From this reading His agitation, though it might be owing to his extreme youth, and the novelty and strong excitement of the occasion, more than downright cowardice, greatly degraded him in the estimation of Hildebrand, and he began to regard him with some degree of contempt.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading His agitation, though it might be owing to his extreme youth, and the novelty and strong excitement of the occasion, more than downright cowardice, greatly degraded him in the estimation of Hildebrand, and he began to regard him with some degree of contempt.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Hildebrand Clifford, on distinguishing the sound that had alarmed him to be the tread of an approaching foot, gently laid his hand on the arm of the young Spaniard, who was a pace or two nearer the door, and drew him back.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Hildebrand Clifford, on distinguishing the sound that had alarmed him to be the tread of an approaching foot, gently laid his hand on the arm of the young Spaniard, who was a pace or two nearer the door, and drew him back.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading But recollecting that it was to serve him the young cavalier had placed himself in danger, the feeling had scarcely found harbourage in his bosom, on the spur of the discovery, when he repelled it; and the irresolution of the Spaniard only rendered him more prompt and decided.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Hildebrand Clifford, on distinguishing the sound that had alarmed him to be the tread of an approaching foot, gently laid his hand on the arm of the young Spaniard, who was a pace or two nearer the door, and drew him back.

owingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading His agitation, though it might be owing to his extreme youth, and the novelty and strong excitement of the occasion, more than downright cowardice, greatly degraded him in the estimation of Hildebrand, and he began to regard him with some degree of contempt.

pacenounUS /peɪs/

the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading Hildebrand Clifford, on distinguishing the sound that had alarmed him to be the tread of an approaching foot, gently laid his hand on the arm of the young Spaniard, who was a pace or two nearer the door, and drew him back.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading But recollecting that it was to serve him the young cavalier had placed himself in danger, the feeling had scarcely found harbourage in his bosom, on the spur of the discovery, when he repelled it; and the irresolution of the Spaniard only rendered him more prompt and decided.

promptverbUS /prɑːmpt/

give an incentive for action

From this reading But recollecting that it was to serve him the young cavalier had placed himself in danger, the feeling had scarcely found harbourage in his bosom, on the spur of the discovery, when he repelled it; and the irresolution of the Spaniard only rendered him more prompt and decided.

recollectingverbUS /ˌrekəˈlektɪŋ/

-ing form of “recollect” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading But recollecting that it was to serve him the young cavalier had placed himself in danger, the feeling had scarcely found harbourage in his bosom, on the spur of the discovery, when he repelled it; and the irresolution of the Spaniard only rendered him more prompt and decided.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading His agitation, though it might be owing to his extreme youth, and the novelty and strong excitement of the occasion, more than downright cowardice, greatly degraded him in the estimation of Hildebrand, and he began to regard him with some degree of contempt.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading But recollecting that it was to serve him the young cavalier had placed himself in danger, the feeling had scarcely found harbourage in his bosom, on the spur of the discovery, when he repelled it; and the irresolution of the Spaniard only rendered him more prompt and decided.

repelledverbUS /rəˈpeld/

inflected form of “repel” — cause to move back by force or influence

From this reading But recollecting that it was to serve him the young cavalier had placed himself in danger, the feeling had scarcely found harbourage in his bosom, on the spur of the discovery, when he repelled it; and the irresolution of the Spaniard only rendered him more prompt and decided.

safetynounUS /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading The former seemed to be sensible that it was on Hildebrand their safety depended.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading But recollecting that it was to serve him the young cavalier had placed himself in danger, the feeling had scarcely found harbourage in his bosom, on the spur of the discovery, when he repelled it; and the irresolution of the Spaniard only rendered him more prompt and decided.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The former seemed to be sensible that it was on Hildebrand their safety depended.

sensibleadjectiveUS /ˈsensəbəl/

showing reason or sound judgment

From this reading The former seemed to be sensible that it was on Hildebrand their safety depended.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading But recollecting that it was to serve him the young cavalier had placed himself in danger, the feeling had scarcely found harbourage in his bosom, on the spur of the discovery, when he repelled it; and the irresolution of the Spaniard only rendered him more prompt and decided.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading His agitation, though it might be owing to his extreme youth, and the novelty and strong excitement of the occasion, more than downright cowardice, greatly degraded him in the estimation of Hildebrand, and he began to regard him with some degree of contempt.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Hildebrand Clifford, on distinguishing the sound that had alarmed him to be the tread of an approaching foot, gently laid his hand on the arm of the young Spaniard, who was a pace or two nearer the door, and drew him back.

SpaniardnounUS /ˈspænjərd/

a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading Hildebrand Clifford, on distinguishing the sound that had alarmed him to be the tread of an approaching foot, gently laid his hand on the arm of the young Spaniard, who was a pace or two nearer the door, and drew him back.

spurnounUS /spɜːr/

a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading But recollecting that it was to serve him the young cavalier had placed himself in danger, the feeling had scarcely found harbourage in his bosom, on the spur of the discovery, when he repelled it; and the irresolution of the Spaniard only rendered him more prompt and decided.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The sound came nearer, and Hildebrand felt his friend’s arm, which he still held, tremble violently.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading His agitation, though it might be owing to his extreme youth, and the novelty and strong excitement of the occasion, more than downright cowardice, greatly degraded him in the estimation of Hildebrand, and he began to regard him with some degree of contempt.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading His agitation, though it might be owing to his extreme youth, and the novelty and strong excitement of the occasion, more than downright cowardice, greatly degraded him in the estimation of Hildebrand, and he began to regard him with some degree of contempt.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Hildebrand Clifford, on distinguishing the sound that had alarmed him to be the tread of an approaching foot, gently laid his hand on the arm of the young Spaniard, who was a pace or two nearer the door, and drew him back.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Hildebrand Clifford, on distinguishing the sound that had alarmed him to be the tread of an approaching foot, gently laid his hand on the arm of the young Spaniard, who was a pace or two nearer the door, and drew him back.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The former seemed to be sensible that it was on Hildebrand their safety depended.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading His agitation, though it might be owing to his extreme youth, and the novelty and strong excitement of the occasion, more than downright cowardice, greatly degraded him in the estimation of Hildebrand, and he began to regard him with some degree of contempt.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Hildebrand Clifford, on distinguishing the sound that had alarmed him to be the tread of an approaching foot, gently laid his hand on the arm of the young Spaniard, who was a pace or two nearer the door, and drew him back.

treadverbUS /tred/

put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading Hildebrand Clifford, on distinguishing the sound that had alarmed him to be the tread of an approaching foot, gently laid his hand on the arm of the young Spaniard, who was a pace or two nearer the door, and drew him back.

trembleverbUS /ˈtrembəl/

move or jerk quickly and involuntarily up and down or sideways

From this reading The sound came nearer, and Hildebrand felt his friend’s arm, which he still held, tremble violently.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Hildebrand Clifford, on distinguishing the sound that had alarmed him to be the tread of an approaching foot, gently laid his hand on the arm of the young Spaniard, who was a pace or two nearer the door, and drew him back.

violentlyadverbUS /ˈvaɪələntli/

in a violent manner

From this reading The sound came nearer, and Hildebrand felt his friend’s arm, which he still held, tremble violently.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hildebrand Clifford, on distinguishing the sound that had alarmed him to be the tread of an approaching foot, gently laid his hand on the arm of the young Spaniard, who was a pace or two nearer the door, and drew him back.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But recollecting that it was to serve him the young cavalier had placed himself in danger, the feeling had scarcely found harbourage in his bosom, on the spur of the discovery, when he repelled it; and the irresolution of the Spaniard only rendered him more prompt and decided.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The sound came nearer, and Hildebrand felt his friend’s arm, which he still held, tremble violently.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Hildebrand Clifford, on distinguishing the sound that had alarmed him to be the tread of an approaching foot, gently laid his hand on the arm of the young Spaniard, who was a pace or two nearer the door, and drew him back.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His agitation, though it might be owing to his extreme youth, and the novelty and strong excitement of the occasion, more than downright cowardice, greatly degraded him in the estimation of Hildebrand, and he began to regard him with some degree of contempt.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Hildebrand Clifford, on distinguishing the sound that had alarmed him to be the tread of an approaching foot, gently laid his hand on the arm of the young Spaniard, who was a pace or two nearer the door, and drew him back.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading His agitation, though it might be owing to his extreme youth, and the novelty and strong excitement of the occasion, more than downright cowardice, greatly degraded him in the estimation of Hildebrand, and he began to regard him with some degree of contempt.

Chapter 11 of Hildebrand by Anonymous holds 168 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Hildebrand contain?

Chapter 11 holds 168 sentences of Hildebrand, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Hildebrand by Anonymous exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 168 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Hildebrand?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hildebrand

Common questions about reading Hildebrand by Anonymous on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hildebrand?

Yes. All 2005 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47972 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hildebrand is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47972, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hildebrand take to read?

About 167 minutes of reading across 401 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hildebrand section by section

How to work through Hildebrand section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Hildebrand to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hildebrand

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hildebrand, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Extending
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hildebrand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Themselves
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hildebrand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Western
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hildebrand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sweetest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hildebrand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.