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Hildegarde's Home
Hildegarde's Home

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Hildegarde's Home is here in full — 233 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hildegarde's Home
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE POPLARS.
PUNCTUALLY at half-past one on Friday, Hildegarde walked up the avenue which led to "The Poplars."
It was a broad avenue, and the steps to which it led were broad, and the whole house had an air of being spread out.
"But Mrs. Loftus needs a good deal of room!" said Hildegarde to herself, and then cuffed herself mentally for wickedness.
Very fair and sweet she looked, our Hildegarde, in her white serge gown, with the pretty hat of white "chiffon" which "Mammina" had made only the evening before.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hildegarde's Home

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Hildegarde's Home is here in full — 233 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE POPLARS.
Line 2
PUNCTUALLY at half-past one on Friday, Hildegarde walked up the avenue which led to "The Poplars."
Line 3
It was a broad avenue, and the steps to which it led were broad, and the whole house had an air of being spread out.
/ɪt wɑːz ə brɔːd ˈævənuː ənd ðə steps tuː wɪtʃ ɪt led wɜːr brɔːd ənd ðə hoʊl haʊs hæd æn er ʌv ˈbiːɪŋ spred aʊt/
Line 4
"But Mrs. Loftus needs a good deal of room!" said Hildegarde to herself, and then cuffed herself mentally for wickedness.
Line 5
Very fair and sweet she looked, our Hildegarde, in her white serge gown, with the pretty hat of white "chiffon" which "Mammina" had made only the evening before.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

avenue noun US /ˈævənuː/

a line of approach

From this reading “PUNCTUALLY at half-past one on Friday, Hildegarde walked up the avenue which led to "The Poplars."”

chiffon noun US /ʃɪˈfɑːn/

a sheer fabric of silk or rayon

From this reading “Very fair and sweet she looked, our Hildegarde, in her white serge gown, with the pretty hat of white "chiffon" which "Mammina" had made only the evening before.”

cuffed verb US /kʌft/

past form of “cuff” — hit with the hand

From this reading “"But Mrs. Loftus needs a good deal of room!" said Hildegarde to herself, and then cuffed herself mentally for wickedness.”

Friday noun US /ˈfraɪdi/

the sixth day of the week; the fifth working day

From this reading “PUNCTUALLY at half-past one on Friday, Hildegarde walked up the avenue which led to "The Poplars."”

gown noun US /ɡaʊn/

a woman's dress, usually with a close-fitting bodice and a long flared skirt, often worn on formal occasions

From this reading “Very fair and sweet she looked, our Hildegarde, in her white serge gown, with the pretty hat of white "chiffon" which "Mammina" had made only the evening before.”

mentally adverb US /ˈmentəli/

in your mind

From this reading “"But Mrs. Loftus needs a good deal of room!" said Hildegarde to herself, and then cuffed herself mentally for wickedness.”

serge noun US /sɜːrdʒ/

a twilled woolen fabric

From this reading “Very fair and sweet she looked, our Hildegarde, in her white serge gown, with the pretty hat of white "chiffon" which "Mammina" had made only the evening before.”

wickedness noun US /ˈwɪkədnəs/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading “"But Mrs. Loftus needs a good deal of room!" said Hildegarde to herself, and then cuffed herself mentally for wickedness.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

broad avenue adjective + noun

In this reading “It was a broad avenue, and the steps to which it led were broad, and the whole house had an air of being spread out.”

spread out verb + adjective

move outward

In this reading “It was a broad avenue, and the steps to which it led were broad, and the whole house had an air of being spread out.”

deal of verb + particle

In this reading “"But Mrs. Loftus needs a good deal of room!" said Hildegarde to herself, and then cuffed herself mentally for wickedness.”

whole house adjective + noun

In this reading “It was a broad avenue, and the steps to which it led were broad, and the whole house had an air of being spread out.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a broad avenue, and the steps to which it led were broad, and the whole house had an air of being spread out.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading It was a broad avenue, and the steps to which it led were broad, and the whole house had an air of being spread out.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was a broad avenue, and the steps to which it led were broad, and the whole house had an air of being spread out.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was a broad avenue, and the steps to which it led were broad, and the whole house had an air of being spread out.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading PUNCTUALLY at half-past one on Friday, Hildegarde walked up the avenue which led to "The Poplars."

avenuenounUS /ˈævənuː/

a line of approach

From this reading PUNCTUALLY at half-past one on Friday, Hildegarde walked up the avenue which led to "The Poplars."

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Very fair and sweet she looked, our Hildegarde, in her white serge gown, with the pretty hat of white "chiffon" which "Mammina" had made only the evening before.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading It was a broad avenue, and the steps to which it led were broad, and the whole house had an air of being spread out.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading It was a broad avenue, and the steps to which it led were broad, and the whole house had an air of being spread out.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "But Mrs. Loftus needs a good deal of room!" said Hildegarde to herself, and then cuffed herself mentally for wickedness.

chiffonnounUS /ʃɪˈfɑːn/

a sheer fabric of silk or rayon

From this reading Very fair and sweet she looked, our Hildegarde, in her white serge gown, with the pretty hat of white "chiffon" which "Mammina" had made only the evening before.

cuffedverbUS /kʌft/

past form of “cuff” — hit with the hand

From this reading "But Mrs. Loftus needs a good deal of room!" said Hildegarde to herself, and then cuffed herself mentally for wickedness.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading "But Mrs. Loftus needs a good deal of room!" said Hildegarde to herself, and then cuffed herself mentally for wickedness.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Very fair and sweet she looked, our Hildegarde, in her white serge gown, with the pretty hat of white "chiffon" which "Mammina" had made only the evening before.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Very fair and sweet she looked, our Hildegarde, in her white serge gown, with the pretty hat of white "chiffon" which "Mammina" had made only the evening before.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "But Mrs. Loftus needs a good deal of room!" said Hildegarde to herself, and then cuffed herself mentally for wickedness.

FridaynounUS /ˈfraɪdi/

the sixth day of the week; the fifth working day

From this reading PUNCTUALLY at half-past one on Friday, Hildegarde walked up the avenue which led to "The Poplars."

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "But Mrs. Loftus needs a good deal of room!" said Hildegarde to herself, and then cuffed herself mentally for wickedness.

gownnounUS /ɡaʊn/

a woman's dress, usually with a close-fitting bodice and a long flared skirt, often worn on formal occasions

From this reading Very fair and sweet she looked, our Hildegarde, in her white serge gown, with the pretty hat of white "chiffon" which "Mammina" had made only the evening before.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was a broad avenue, and the steps to which it led were broad, and the whole house had an air of being spread out.

half-past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PUNCTUALLY at half-past one on Friday, Hildegarde walked up the avenue which led to "The Poplars."

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading Very fair and sweet she looked, our Hildegarde, in her white serge gown, with the pretty hat of white "chiffon" which "Mammina" had made only the evening before.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Very fair and sweet she looked, our Hildegarde, in her white serge gown, with the pretty hat of white "chiffon" which "Mammina" had made only the evening before.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading "But Mrs. Loftus needs a good deal of room!" said Hildegarde to herself, and then cuffed herself mentally for wickedness.

Hildegarde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PUNCTUALLY at half-past one on Friday, Hildegarde walked up the avenue which led to "The Poplars."

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading It was a broad avenue, and the steps to which it led were broad, and the whole house had an air of being spread out.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Very fair and sweet she looked, our Hildegarde, in her white serge gown, with the pretty hat of white "chiffon" which "Mammina" had made only the evening before.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a broad avenue, and the steps to which it led were broad, and the whole house had an air of being spread out.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading PUNCTUALLY at half-past one on Friday, Hildegarde walked up the avenue which led to "The Poplars."

Loftus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "But Mrs. Loftus needs a good deal of room!" said Hildegarde to herself, and then cuffed herself mentally for wickedness.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Very fair and sweet she looked, our Hildegarde, in her white serge gown, with the pretty hat of white "chiffon" which "Mammina" had made only the evening before.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Very fair and sweet she looked, our Hildegarde, in her white serge gown, with the pretty hat of white "chiffon" which "Mammina" had made only the evening before.

Mammina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Very fair and sweet she looked, our Hildegarde, in her white serge gown, with the pretty hat of white "chiffon" which "Mammina" had made only the evening before.

mentallyadverbUS /ˈmentəli/

in your mind

From this reading "But Mrs. Loftus needs a good deal of room!" said Hildegarde to herself, and then cuffed herself mentally for wickedness.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading "But Mrs. Loftus needs a good deal of room!" said Hildegarde to herself, and then cuffed herself mentally for wickedness.

needsadverbUS /niːdz/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading "But Mrs. Loftus needs a good deal of room!" said Hildegarde to herself, and then cuffed herself mentally for wickedness.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was a broad avenue, and the steps to which it led were broad, and the whole house had an air of being spread out.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading PUNCTUALLY at half-past one on Friday, Hildegarde walked up the avenue which led to "The Poplars."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading PUNCTUALLY at half-past one on Friday, Hildegarde walked up the avenue which led to "The Poplars."

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Very fair and sweet she looked, our Hildegarde, in her white serge gown, with the pretty hat of white "chiffon" which "Mammina" had made only the evening before.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Very fair and sweet she looked, our Hildegarde, in her white serge gown, with the pretty hat of white "chiffon" which "Mammina" had made only the evening before.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It was a broad avenue, and the steps to which it led were broad, and the whole house had an air of being spread out.

POPLARS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE POPLARS.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading Very fair and sweet she looked, our Hildegarde, in her white serge gown, with the pretty hat of white "chiffon" which "Mammina" had made only the evening before.

PUNCTUALLYadverb

at the expected or proper time

From this reading PUNCTUALLY at half-past one on Friday, Hildegarde walked up the avenue which led to "The Poplars."

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading "But Mrs. Loftus needs a good deal of room!" said Hildegarde to herself, and then cuffed herself mentally for wickedness.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "But Mrs. Loftus needs a good deal of room!" said Hildegarde to herself, and then cuffed herself mentally for wickedness.

sergenounUS /sɜːrdʒ/

a twilled woolen fabric

From this reading Very fair and sweet she looked, our Hildegarde, in her white serge gown, with the pretty hat of white "chiffon" which "Mammina" had made only the evening before.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Very fair and sweet she looked, our Hildegarde, in her white serge gown, with the pretty hat of white "chiffon" which "Mammina" had made only the evening before.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading It was a broad avenue, and the steps to which it led were broad, and the whole house had an air of being spread out.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading It was a broad avenue, and the steps to which it led were broad, and the whole house had an air of being spread out.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading Very fair and sweet she looked, our Hildegarde, in her white serge gown, with the pretty hat of white "chiffon" which "Mammina" had made only the evening before.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE POPLARS.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading "But Mrs. Loftus needs a good deal of room!" said Hildegarde to herself, and then cuffed herself mentally for wickedness.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading PUNCTUALLY at half-past one on Friday, Hildegarde walked up the avenue which led to "The Poplars."

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading PUNCTUALLY at half-past one on Friday, Hildegarde walked up the avenue which led to "The Poplars."

VeryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Very fair and sweet she looked, our Hildegarde, in her white serge gown, with the pretty hat of white "chiffon" which "Mammina" had made only the evening before.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading PUNCTUALLY at half-past one on Friday, Hildegarde walked up the avenue which led to "The Poplars."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a broad avenue, and the steps to which it led were broad, and the whole house had an air of being spread out.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was a broad avenue, and the steps to which it led were broad, and the whole house had an air of being spread out.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading PUNCTUALLY at half-past one on Friday, Hildegarde walked up the avenue which led to "The Poplars."

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Very fair and sweet she looked, our Hildegarde, in her white serge gown, with the pretty hat of white "chiffon" which "Mammina" had made only the evening before.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading It was a broad avenue, and the steps to which it led were broad, and the whole house had an air of being spread out.

wickednessnounUS /ˈwɪkədnəs/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading "But Mrs. Loftus needs a good deal of room!" said Hildegarde to herself, and then cuffed herself mentally for wickedness.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Very fair and sweet she looked, our Hildegarde, in her white serge gown, with the pretty hat of white "chiffon" which "Mammina" had made only the evening before.

Chapter 8 of Hildegarde's Home by Laura Elizabeth Howe Richards holds 233 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Hildegarde's Home contain?

Chapter 8 holds 233 sentences of Hildegarde's Home, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Hildegarde's Home by Laura Elizabeth Howe Richards exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 233 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Hildegarde's Home?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hildegarde's Home

Common questions about reading Hildegarde's Home by Laura Elizabeth Howe Richards on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hildegarde's Home?

Yes. All 2974 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34218 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hildegarde's Home is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34218, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hildegarde's Home take to read?

About 247 minutes of reading across 595 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hildegarde's Home section by section

How to work through Hildegarde's Home section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hildegarde's Home

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hildegarde's Home, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hildegarde's Home; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Queen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hildegarde's Home; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hildegarde
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hildegarde's Home; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hildegarde's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hildegarde's Home; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.