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Hills and the Sea
Hills and the Sea

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Hills and the Sea is here in full — 439 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hills and the Sea
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_There were once two men.
They were men of might and breeding.
They were young, they were intolerant, they were hale.
Were there for humans as there is for dogs a tribunal to determine excellence; were there judges of anthropoidal points and juries to, give prizes for manly race, vigour, and the rest, undoubtedly these two men would have gained the gold and the pewter medals.
They were men absolute._ _They loved each other like brothers, yet they quarrelled like Socialists.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hills and the Sea

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Hills and the Sea is here in full — 439 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_There were once two men.
/ðer wɜːr wʌns tuː men/
Line 2
They were men of might and breeding.
/ðeɪ wɜːr men ʌv maɪt ənd ˈbriːdɪŋ/
Line 3
They were young, they were intolerant, they were hale.
/ðeɪ wɜːr jʌŋ ðeɪ wɜːr ˌɪnˈtɑːlərənt ðeɪ wɜːr heɪl/
Line 4
Were there for humans as there is for dogs a tribunal to determine excellence; were there judges of anthropoidal points and juries to, give prizes for manly race, vigour, and the rest, undoubtedly these two men would have gained the gold and the pewter medals.
Line 5
They were men absolute._ _They loved each other like brothers, yet they quarrelled like Socialists.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

humans noun US /ˈhjuːmənz/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading “Were there for humans as there is for dogs a tribunal to determine excellence; were there judges of anthropoidal points and juries to, give prizes for manly race, vigour, and the rest, undoubtedly these two men would have gained the gold and the pewter medals.”

intolerant adjective US /ˌɪnˈtɑːlərənt/

unwilling to tolerate difference of opinion

From this reading “They were young, they were intolerant, they were hale.”

juries noun US /ˈdʒʊriz/

plural of “jury” — a body of citizens sworn to give a true verdict according to the evidence presented in a court of law

From this reading “Were there for humans as there is for dogs a tribunal to determine excellence; were there judges of anthropoidal points and juries to, give prizes for manly race, vigour, and the rest, undoubtedly these two men would have gained the gold and the pewter medals.”

medals noun US /ˈmedəlz/

plural of “medal” — an award for winning a championship or commemorating some other event

From this reading “Were there for humans as there is for dogs a tribunal to determine excellence; were there judges of anthropoidal points and juries to, give prizes for manly race, vigour, and the rest, undoubtedly these two men would have gained the gold and the pewter medals.”

pewter noun US /ˈpjuːtər/

any of various alloys of tin with small amounts of other metals (especially lead)

From this reading “Were there for humans as there is for dogs a tribunal to determine excellence; were there judges of anthropoidal points and juries to, give prizes for manly race, vigour, and the rest, undoubtedly these two men would have gained the gold and the pewter medals.”

prizes noun US /ˈpraɪzəz/

plural of “prize” — something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery

From this reading “Were there for humans as there is for dogs a tribunal to determine excellence; were there judges of anthropoidal points and juries to, give prizes for manly race, vigour, and the rest, undoubtedly these two men would have gained the gold and the pewter medals.”

Socialists noun US /ˈsoʊʃələsts/

plural of “socialist” — a political advocate of socialism

From this reading “They were men absolute._ _They loved each other like brothers, yet they quarrelled like Socialists.”

tribunal noun US /trəˈbjuːnəl/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading “Were there for humans as there is for dogs a tribunal to determine excellence; were there judges of anthropoidal points and juries to, give prizes for manly race, vigour, and the rest, undoubtedly these two men would have gained the gold and the pewter medals.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Were there for humans as there is for dogs a tribunal to determine excellence; were there judges of anthropoidal points and juries to, give prizes for manly race, vigour, and the rest, undoubtedly these two men would have gained the gold and the pewter medals.

absoluteadjectiveUS /ˈæbsəluːt/

perfect or complete or pure

From this reading They were men absolute._ _They loved each other like brothers, yet they quarrelled like Socialists.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They were men of might and breeding.

anthropoidaladjective

resembling apes

From this reading Were there for humans as there is for dogs a tribunal to determine excellence; were there judges of anthropoidal points and juries to, give prizes for manly race, vigour, and the rest, undoubtedly these two men would have gained the gold and the pewter medals.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Were there for humans as there is for dogs a tribunal to determine excellence; were there judges of anthropoidal points and juries to, give prizes for manly race, vigour, and the rest, undoubtedly these two men would have gained the gold and the pewter medals.

breedingnounUS /ˈbriːdɪŋ/

elegance by virtue of fineness of manner and expression

From this reading They were men of might and breeding.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading They were men absolute._ _They loved each other like brothers, yet they quarrelled like Socialists.

determineverbUS /dəˈtɜːrmən/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading Were there for humans as there is for dogs a tribunal to determine excellence; were there judges of anthropoidal points and juries to, give prizes for manly race, vigour, and the rest, undoubtedly these two men would have gained the gold and the pewter medals.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading Were there for humans as there is for dogs a tribunal to determine excellence; were there judges of anthropoidal points and juries to, give prizes for manly race, vigour, and the rest, undoubtedly these two men would have gained the gold and the pewter medals.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading They were men absolute._ _They loved each other like brothers, yet they quarrelled like Socialists.

excellencenounUS /ˈeksələns/

the quality of excelling; possessing good qualities in high degree

From this reading Were there for humans as there is for dogs a tribunal to determine excellence; were there judges of anthropoidal points and juries to, give prizes for manly race, vigour, and the rest, undoubtedly these two men would have gained the gold and the pewter medals.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Were there for humans as there is for dogs a tribunal to determine excellence; were there judges of anthropoidal points and juries to, give prizes for manly race, vigour, and the rest, undoubtedly these two men would have gained the gold and the pewter medals.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading Were there for humans as there is for dogs a tribunal to determine excellence; were there judges of anthropoidal points and juries to, give prizes for manly race, vigour, and the rest, undoubtedly these two men would have gained the gold and the pewter medals.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Were there for humans as there is for dogs a tribunal to determine excellence; were there judges of anthropoidal points and juries to, give prizes for manly race, vigour, and the rest, undoubtedly these two men would have gained the gold and the pewter medals.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Were there for humans as there is for dogs a tribunal to determine excellence; were there judges of anthropoidal points and juries to, give prizes for manly race, vigour, and the rest, undoubtedly these two men would have gained the gold and the pewter medals.

halenounUS /heɪl/

a soldier of the American Revolution who was hanged as a spy by the British; his last words were supposed to have been `I only regret that I have but one life to give for my country' (1755-1776)

From this reading They were young, they were intolerant, they were hale.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Were there for humans as there is for dogs a tribunal to determine excellence; were there judges of anthropoidal points and juries to, give prizes for manly race, vigour, and the rest, undoubtedly these two men would have gained the gold and the pewter medals.

humansnounUS /ˈhjuːmənz/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading Were there for humans as there is for dogs a tribunal to determine excellence; were there judges of anthropoidal points and juries to, give prizes for manly race, vigour, and the rest, undoubtedly these two men would have gained the gold and the pewter medals.

intolerantadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɑːlərənt/

unwilling to tolerate difference of opinion

From this reading They were young, they were intolerant, they were hale.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Were there for humans as there is for dogs a tribunal to determine excellence; were there judges of anthropoidal points and juries to, give prizes for manly race, vigour, and the rest, undoubtedly these two men would have gained the gold and the pewter medals.

judgesnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒɪz/

a book of the Old Testament that tells the history of Israel under the leaders known as judges

From this reading Were there for humans as there is for dogs a tribunal to determine excellence; were there judges of anthropoidal points and juries to, give prizes for manly race, vigour, and the rest, undoubtedly these two men would have gained the gold and the pewter medals.

juriesnounUS /ˈdʒʊriz/

plural of “jury” — a body of citizens sworn to give a true verdict according to the evidence presented in a court of law

From this reading Were there for humans as there is for dogs a tribunal to determine excellence; were there judges of anthropoidal points and juries to, give prizes for manly race, vigour, and the rest, undoubtedly these two men would have gained the gold and the pewter medals.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading They were men absolute._ _They loved each other like brothers, yet they quarrelled like Socialists.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading They were men absolute._ _They loved each other like brothers, yet they quarrelled like Socialists.

manlyadjectiveUS /ˈmænli/

possessing qualities befitting a man

From this reading Were there for humans as there is for dogs a tribunal to determine excellence; were there judges of anthropoidal points and juries to, give prizes for manly race, vigour, and the rest, undoubtedly these two men would have gained the gold and the pewter medals.

medalsnounUS /ˈmedəlz/

plural of “medal” — an award for winning a championship or commemorating some other event

From this reading Were there for humans as there is for dogs a tribunal to determine excellence; were there judges of anthropoidal points and juries to, give prizes for manly race, vigour, and the rest, undoubtedly these two men would have gained the gold and the pewter medals.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading _There were once two men.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading They were men of might and breeding.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They were men of might and breeding.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading _There were once two men.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading They were men absolute._ _They loved each other like brothers, yet they quarrelled like Socialists.

pewternounUS /ˈpjuːtər/

any of various alloys of tin with small amounts of other metals (especially lead)

From this reading Were there for humans as there is for dogs a tribunal to determine excellence; were there judges of anthropoidal points and juries to, give prizes for manly race, vigour, and the rest, undoubtedly these two men would have gained the gold and the pewter medals.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Were there for humans as there is for dogs a tribunal to determine excellence; were there judges of anthropoidal points and juries to, give prizes for manly race, vigour, and the rest, undoubtedly these two men would have gained the gold and the pewter medals.

prizesnounUS /ˈpraɪzəz/

plural of “prize” — something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery

From this reading Were there for humans as there is for dogs a tribunal to determine excellence; were there judges of anthropoidal points and juries to, give prizes for manly race, vigour, and the rest, undoubtedly these two men would have gained the gold and the pewter medals.

quarrelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were men absolute._ _They loved each other like brothers, yet they quarrelled like Socialists.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading Were there for humans as there is for dogs a tribunal to determine excellence; were there judges of anthropoidal points and juries to, give prizes for manly race, vigour, and the rest, undoubtedly these two men would have gained the gold and the pewter medals.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Were there for humans as there is for dogs a tribunal to determine excellence; were there judges of anthropoidal points and juries to, give prizes for manly race, vigour, and the rest, undoubtedly these two men would have gained the gold and the pewter medals.

SocialistsnounUS /ˈsoʊʃələsts/

plural of “socialist” — a political advocate of socialism

From this reading They were men absolute._ _They loved each other like brothers, yet they quarrelled like Socialists.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Were there for humans as there is for dogs a tribunal to determine excellence; were there judges of anthropoidal points and juries to, give prizes for manly race, vigour, and the rest, undoubtedly these two men would have gained the gold and the pewter medals.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading _There were once two men.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Were there for humans as there is for dogs a tribunal to determine excellence; were there judges of anthropoidal points and juries to, give prizes for manly race, vigour, and the rest, undoubtedly these two men would have gained the gold and the pewter medals.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were men of might and breeding.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Were there for humans as there is for dogs a tribunal to determine excellence; were there judges of anthropoidal points and juries to, give prizes for manly race, vigour, and the rest, undoubtedly these two men would have gained the gold and the pewter medals.

tribunalnounUS /trəˈbjuːnəl/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading Were there for humans as there is for dogs a tribunal to determine excellence; were there judges of anthropoidal points and juries to, give prizes for manly race, vigour, and the rest, undoubtedly these two men would have gained the gold and the pewter medals.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading _There were once two men.

undoubtedlyadverbUS /ənˈdaʊtɪdli/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading Were there for humans as there is for dogs a tribunal to determine excellence; were there judges of anthropoidal points and juries to, give prizes for manly race, vigour, and the rest, undoubtedly these two men would have gained the gold and the pewter medals.

vigournoun

forceful exertion

From this reading Were there for humans as there is for dogs a tribunal to determine excellence; were there judges of anthropoidal points and juries to, give prizes for manly race, vigour, and the rest, undoubtedly these two men would have gained the gold and the pewter medals.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _There were once two men.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Were there for humans as there is for dogs a tribunal to determine excellence; were there judges of anthropoidal points and juries to, give prizes for manly race, vigour, and the rest, undoubtedly these two men would have gained the gold and the pewter medals.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading They were men absolute._ _They loved each other like brothers, yet they quarrelled like Socialists.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading They were young, they were intolerant, they were hale.

Chapter 1 of Hills and the Sea by Hilaire Belloc holds 439 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Hills and the Sea contain?

Chapter 1 holds 439 sentences of Hills and the Sea, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Hills and the Sea by Hilaire Belloc exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 439 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Hills and the Sea?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hills and the Sea

Common questions about reading Hills and the Sea by Hilaire Belloc on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hills and the Sea?

Yes. All 2624 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13367 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hills and the Sea is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13367, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hills and the Sea take to read?

About 218 minutes of reading across 525 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hills and the Sea section by section

How to work through Hills and the Sea section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Hills and the Sea to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hills and the Sea

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hills and the Sea, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Might
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hills and the Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Breeding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hills and the Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hills and the Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Intolerant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hills and the Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.