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Hills and the Sea
Hills and the Sea

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Hills and the Sea is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hills and the Sea
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
* * * * * These dykes of the Fens are accursed things: they are the separation of friends and lovers.
Here is a man whose crony would come and sit by his fireside at evening and drink with him, a custom perhaps of twenty years' standing, when there comes another man from another part armed with public power, and digs between them a trench too wide to leap and too soft to ford.
The Fens are full of such tragedies.
One may march up and down the banks all day without finding a boat, and as for bridges there are none, except, indeed, the bridges which the railway makes; for the railways have grown to be as powerful as the landlords or the brewers, and can go across this country where they choose.
And here the Fens are typical, for it may be said that these three monopolies--the landlords, the railways, and the brewers--govern England.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hills and the Sea

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Hills and the Sea is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
* * * * * These dykes of the Fens are accursed things: they are the separation of friends and lovers.
Line 2
Here is a man whose crony would come and sit by his fireside at evening and drink with him, a custom perhaps of twenty years' standing, when there comes another man from another part armed with public power, and digs between them a trench too wide to leap and too soft to ford.
/hiːr ɪz ə mæn huːz ˈkroʊni wʊd kʌm ənd sɪt baɪ hɪz ˈfaɪərsaɪd æt ˈiːvnɪŋ ənd drɪŋk wɪð hɪm ə ˈkʌstəm pərˈhæps ʌv ˈtwenti jɪrz ˈstændɪŋ wen ðer kʌmz əˈnʌðər mæn frʌm əˈnʌðər pɑːrt ɑːrmd wɪð ˈpʌblɪk ˈpaʊər ənd dɪɡz bɪˈtwiːn ðem ə trentʃ tuː waɪd tuː liːp ənd tuː sɑːft tuː fɔːrd/
Line 3
The Fens are full of such tragedies.
Line 4
One may march up and down the banks all day without finding a boat, and as for bridges there are none, except, indeed, the bridges which the railway makes; for the railways have grown to be as powerful as the landlords or the brewers, and can go across this country where they choose.
/wʌn meɪ mɑːrtʃ ʌp ənd daʊn ðə bæŋks ɔːl deɪ wɪˈθaʊt ˈfaɪndɪŋ ə boʊt ənd æz fɔːr ˈbrɪdʒəz ðer ɑːr nʌn ɪkˈsept ˌɪnˈdiːd ðə ˈbrɪdʒəz wɪtʃ ðə ˈreɪlweɪ meɪks fɔːr ðə ˈreɪlweɪz hæv ɡroʊn tuː biː æz ˈpaʊərfəl æz ðə ˈlændlɔːrdz ɔːr ðə ˈbruːərz ənd kæn ɡoʊ əˈkrɔːs ðɪs ˈkʌntri wer ðeɪ tʃuːz/
Line 5
And here the Fens are typical, for it may be said that these three monopolies--the landlords, the railways, and the brewers--govern England.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brewers noun US /ˈbruːərz/

plural of “brewer” — someone who brews beer or ale from malt and hops and water

From this reading “One may march up and down the banks all day without finding a boat, and as for bridges there are none, except, indeed, the bridges which the railway makes; for the railways have grown to be as powerful as the landlords or the brewers, and can go across this country where they choose.”

crony noun US /ˈkroʊni/

a close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activities

From this reading “Here is a man whose crony would come and sit by his fireside at evening and drink with him, a custom perhaps of twenty years' standing, when there comes another man from another part armed with public power, and digs between them a trench too wide to leap and too soft to ford.”

digs noun US /dɪɡz/

an excavation for ore or precious stones or for archaeology

From this reading “Here is a man whose crony would come and sit by his fireside at evening and drink with him, a custom perhaps of twenty years' standing, when there comes another man from another part armed with public power, and digs between them a trench too wide to leap and too soft to ford.”

dykes noun US /daɪks/

plural of “dyke” — (slang) offensive term for a lesbian who is noticeably masculine

From this reading “* * * * * These dykes of the Fens are accursed things: they are the separation of friends and lovers.”

landlords noun US /ˈlændlɔːrdz/

plural of “landlord” — a landowner who leases to others

From this reading “One may march up and down the banks all day without finding a boat, and as for bridges there are none, except, indeed, the bridges which the railway makes; for the railways have grown to be as powerful as the landlords or the brewers, and can go across this country where they choose.”

monopolies noun US /məˈnɑːpəliz/

plural of “monopoly” — (economics) a market in which there are many buyers but only one seller

From this reading “And here the Fens are typical, for it may be said that these three monopolies--the landlords, the railways, and the brewers--govern England.”

railways noun US /ˈreɪlweɪz/

plural of “railway” — line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading “One may march up and down the banks all day without finding a boat, and as for bridges there are none, except, indeed, the bridges which the railway makes; for the railways have grown to be as powerful as the landlords or the brewers, and can go across this country where they choose.”

tragedies noun US /ˈtrædʒədiz/

plural of “tragedy” — an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading “The Fens are full of such tragedies.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Here is a man whose crony would come and sit by his fireside at evening and drink with him, a custom perhaps of twenty years' standing, when there comes another man from another part armed with public power, and digs between them a trench too wide to leap and too soft to ford.

accursedadjectiveUS /ˌæˈkɜːrst/

under a curse

From this reading * * * * * These dykes of the Fens are accursed things: they are the separation of friends and lovers.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading One may march up and down the banks all day without finding a boat, and as for bridges there are none, except, indeed, the bridges which the railway makes; for the railways have grown to be as powerful as the landlords or the brewers, and can go across this country where they choose.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading One may march up and down the banks all day without finding a boat, and as for bridges there are none, except, indeed, the bridges which the railway makes; for the railways have grown to be as powerful as the landlords or the brewers, and can go across this country where they choose.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading * * * * * These dykes of the Fens are accursed things: they are the separation of friends and lovers.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Here is a man whose crony would come and sit by his fireside at evening and drink with him, a custom perhaps of twenty years' standing, when there comes another man from another part armed with public power, and digs between them a trench too wide to leap and too soft to ford.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading * * * * * These dykes of the Fens are accursed things: they are the separation of friends and lovers.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading Here is a man whose crony would come and sit by his fireside at evening and drink with him, a custom perhaps of twenty years' standing, when there comes another man from another part armed with public power, and digs between them a trench too wide to leap and too soft to ford.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading One may march up and down the banks all day without finding a boat, and as for bridges there are none, except, indeed, the bridges which the railway makes; for the railways have grown to be as powerful as the landlords or the brewers, and can go across this country where they choose.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Here is a man whose crony would come and sit by his fireside at evening and drink with him, a custom perhaps of twenty years' standing, when there comes another man from another part armed with public power, and digs between them a trench too wide to leap and too soft to ford.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading One may march up and down the banks all day without finding a boat, and as for bridges there are none, except, indeed, the bridges which the railway makes; for the railways have grown to be as powerful as the landlords or the brewers, and can go across this country where they choose.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading One may march up and down the banks all day without finding a boat, and as for bridges there are none, except, indeed, the bridges which the railway makes; for the railways have grown to be as powerful as the landlords or the brewers, and can go across this country where they choose.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Here is a man whose crony would come and sit by his fireside at evening and drink with him, a custom perhaps of twenty years' standing, when there comes another man from another part armed with public power, and digs between them a trench too wide to leap and too soft to ford.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading One may march up and down the banks all day without finding a boat, and as for bridges there are none, except, indeed, the bridges which the railway makes; for the railways have grown to be as powerful as the landlords or the brewers, and can go across this country where they choose.

brewersnounUS /ˈbruːərz/

plural of “brewer” — someone who brews beer or ale from malt and hops and water

From this reading One may march up and down the banks all day without finding a boat, and as for bridges there are none, except, indeed, the bridges which the railway makes; for the railways have grown to be as powerful as the landlords or the brewers, and can go across this country where they choose.

bridgesnounUS /ˈbrɪdʒəz/

United States labor leader who organized the longshoremen (1901-1990)

From this reading One may march up and down the banks all day without finding a boat, and as for bridges there are none, except, indeed, the bridges which the railway makes; for the railways have grown to be as powerful as the landlords or the brewers, and can go across this country where they choose.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Here is a man whose crony would come and sit by his fireside at evening and drink with him, a custom perhaps of twenty years' standing, when there comes another man from another part armed with public power, and digs between them a trench too wide to leap and too soft to ford.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading One may march up and down the banks all day without finding a boat, and as for bridges there are none, except, indeed, the bridges which the railway makes; for the railways have grown to be as powerful as the landlords or the brewers, and can go across this country where they choose.

chooseverbUS /tʃuːz/

pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading One may march up and down the banks all day without finding a boat, and as for bridges there are none, except, indeed, the bridges which the railway makes; for the railways have grown to be as powerful as the landlords or the brewers, and can go across this country where they choose.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Here is a man whose crony would come and sit by his fireside at evening and drink with him, a custom perhaps of twenty years' standing, when there comes another man from another part armed with public power, and digs between them a trench too wide to leap and too soft to ford.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading Here is a man whose crony would come and sit by his fireside at evening and drink with him, a custom perhaps of twenty years' standing, when there comes another man from another part armed with public power, and digs between them a trench too wide to leap and too soft to ford.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading One may march up and down the banks all day without finding a boat, and as for bridges there are none, except, indeed, the bridges which the railway makes; for the railways have grown to be as powerful as the landlords or the brewers, and can go across this country where they choose.

cronynounUS /ˈkroʊni/

a close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activities

From this reading Here is a man whose crony would come and sit by his fireside at evening and drink with him, a custom perhaps of twenty years' standing, when there comes another man from another part armed with public power, and digs between them a trench too wide to leap and too soft to ford.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading Here is a man whose crony would come and sit by his fireside at evening and drink with him, a custom perhaps of twenty years' standing, when there comes another man from another part armed with public power, and digs between them a trench too wide to leap and too soft to ford.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading One may march up and down the banks all day without finding a boat, and as for bridges there are none, except, indeed, the bridges which the railway makes; for the railways have grown to be as powerful as the landlords or the brewers, and can go across this country where they choose.

digsnounUS /dɪɡz/

an excavation for ore or precious stones or for archaeology

From this reading Here is a man whose crony would come and sit by his fireside at evening and drink with him, a custom perhaps of twenty years' standing, when there comes another man from another part armed with public power, and digs between them a trench too wide to leap and too soft to ford.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading One may march up and down the banks all day without finding a boat, and as for bridges there are none, except, indeed, the bridges which the railway makes; for the railways have grown to be as powerful as the landlords or the brewers, and can go across this country where they choose.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading Here is a man whose crony would come and sit by his fireside at evening and drink with him, a custom perhaps of twenty years' standing, when there comes another man from another part armed with public power, and digs between them a trench too wide to leap and too soft to ford.

dykesnounUS /daɪks/

plural of “dyke” — (slang) offensive term for a lesbian who is noticeably masculine

From this reading * * * * * These dykes of the Fens are accursed things: they are the separation of friends and lovers.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading And here the Fens are typical, for it may be said that these three monopolies--the landlords, the railways, and the brewers--govern England.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Here is a man whose crony would come and sit by his fireside at evening and drink with him, a custom perhaps of twenty years' standing, when there comes another man from another part armed with public power, and digs between them a trench too wide to leap and too soft to ford.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading One may march up and down the banks all day without finding a boat, and as for bridges there are none, except, indeed, the bridges which the railway makes; for the railways have grown to be as powerful as the landlords or the brewers, and can go across this country where they choose.

Fens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * These dykes of the Fens are accursed things: they are the separation of friends and lovers.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading One may march up and down the banks all day without finding a boat, and as for bridges there are none, except, indeed, the bridges which the railway makes; for the railways have grown to be as powerful as the landlords or the brewers, and can go across this country where they choose.

firesidenounUS /ˈfaɪərsaɪd/

an area near a fireplace (usually paved and extending out into a room)

From this reading Here is a man whose crony would come and sit by his fireside at evening and drink with him, a custom perhaps of twenty years' standing, when there comes another man from another part armed with public power, and digs between them a trench too wide to leap and too soft to ford.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading One may march up and down the banks all day without finding a boat, and as for bridges there are none, except, indeed, the bridges which the railway makes; for the railways have grown to be as powerful as the landlords or the brewers, and can go across this country where they choose.

fordnounUS /fɔːrd/

United States film maker (1896-1973)

From this reading Here is a man whose crony would come and sit by his fireside at evening and drink with him, a custom perhaps of twenty years' standing, when there comes another man from another part armed with public power, and digs between them a trench too wide to leap and too soft to ford.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading * * * * * These dykes of the Fens are accursed things: they are the separation of friends and lovers.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Here is a man whose crony would come and sit by his fireside at evening and drink with him, a custom perhaps of twenty years' standing, when there comes another man from another part armed with public power, and digs between them a trench too wide to leap and too soft to ford.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The Fens are full of such tragedies.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading One may march up and down the banks all day without finding a boat, and as for bridges there are none, except, indeed, the bridges which the railway makes; for the railways have grown to be as powerful as the landlords or the brewers, and can go across this country where they choose.

governverbUS /ˈɡʌvərn/

bring into conformity with rules or principles or usage; impose regulations

From this reading And here the Fens are typical, for it may be said that these three monopolies--the landlords, the railways, and the brewers--govern England.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading One may march up and down the banks all day without finding a boat, and as for bridges there are none, except, indeed, the bridges which the railway makes; for the railways have grown to be as powerful as the landlords or the brewers, and can go across this country where they choose.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading One may march up and down the banks all day without finding a boat, and as for bridges there are none, except, indeed, the bridges which the railway makes; for the railways have grown to be as powerful as the landlords or the brewers, and can go across this country where they choose.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here is a man whose crony would come and sit by his fireside at evening and drink with him, a custom perhaps of twenty years' standing, when there comes another man from another part armed with public power, and digs between them a trench too wide to leap and too soft to ford.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Here is a man whose crony would come and sit by his fireside at evening and drink with him, a custom perhaps of twenty years' standing, when there comes another man from another part armed with public power, and digs between them a trench too wide to leap and too soft to ford.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Here is a man whose crony would come and sit by his fireside at evening and drink with him, a custom perhaps of twenty years' standing, when there comes another man from another part armed with public power, and digs between them a trench too wide to leap and too soft to ford.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading One may march up and down the banks all day without finding a boat, and as for bridges there are none, except, indeed, the bridges which the railway makes; for the railways have grown to be as powerful as the landlords or the brewers, and can go across this country where they choose.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Here is a man whose crony would come and sit by his fireside at evening and drink with him, a custom perhaps of twenty years' standing, when there comes another man from another part armed with public power, and digs between them a trench too wide to leap and too soft to ford.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And here the Fens are typical, for it may be said that these three monopolies--the landlords, the railways, and the brewers--govern England.

landlordsnounUS /ˈlændlɔːrdz/

plural of “landlord” — a landowner who leases to others

From this reading One may march up and down the banks all day without finding a boat, and as for bridges there are none, except, indeed, the bridges which the railway makes; for the railways have grown to be as powerful as the landlords or the brewers, and can go across this country where they choose.

leapnounUS /liːp/

a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading Here is a man whose crony would come and sit by his fireside at evening and drink with him, a custom perhaps of twenty years' standing, when there comes another man from another part armed with public power, and digs between them a trench too wide to leap and too soft to ford.

loversnounUS /ˈlʌvərz/

plural of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading * * * * * These dykes of the Fens are accursed things: they are the separation of friends and lovers.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading One may march up and down the banks all day without finding a boat, and as for bridges there are none, except, indeed, the bridges which the railway makes; for the railways have grown to be as powerful as the landlords or the brewers, and can go across this country where they choose.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Here is a man whose crony would come and sit by his fireside at evening and drink with him, a custom perhaps of twenty years' standing, when there comes another man from another part armed with public power, and digs between them a trench too wide to leap and too soft to ford.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading One may march up and down the banks all day without finding a boat, and as for bridges there are none, except, indeed, the bridges which the railway makes; for the railways have grown to be as powerful as the landlords or the brewers, and can go across this country where they choose.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading One may march up and down the banks all day without finding a boat, and as for bridges there are none, except, indeed, the bridges which the railway makes; for the railways have grown to be as powerful as the landlords or the brewers, and can go across this country where they choose.

monopoliesnounUS /məˈnɑːpəliz/

plural of “monopoly” — (economics) a market in which there are many buyers but only one seller

From this reading And here the Fens are typical, for it may be said that these three monopolies--the landlords, the railways, and the brewers--govern England.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading One may march up and down the banks all day without finding a boat, and as for bridges there are none, except, indeed, the bridges which the railway makes; for the railways have grown to be as powerful as the landlords or the brewers, and can go across this country where they choose.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading * * * * * These dykes of the Fens are accursed things: they are the separation of friends and lovers.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One may march up and down the banks all day without finding a boat, and as for bridges there are none, except, indeed, the bridges which the railway makes; for the railways have grown to be as powerful as the landlords or the brewers, and can go across this country where they choose.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading One may march up and down the banks all day without finding a boat, and as for bridges there are none, except, indeed, the bridges which the railway makes; for the railways have grown to be as powerful as the landlords or the brewers, and can go across this country where they choose.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Here is a man whose crony would come and sit by his fireside at evening and drink with him, a custom perhaps of twenty years' standing, when there comes another man from another part armed with public power, and digs between them a trench too wide to leap and too soft to ford.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Here is a man whose crony would come and sit by his fireside at evening and drink with him, a custom perhaps of twenty years' standing, when there comes another man from another part armed with public power, and digs between them a trench too wide to leap and too soft to ford.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Here is a man whose crony would come and sit by his fireside at evening and drink with him, a custom perhaps of twenty years' standing, when there comes another man from another part armed with public power, and digs between them a trench too wide to leap and too soft to ford.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading One may march up and down the banks all day without finding a boat, and as for bridges there are none, except, indeed, the bridges which the railway makes; for the railways have grown to be as powerful as the landlords or the brewers, and can go across this country where they choose.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading Here is a man whose crony would come and sit by his fireside at evening and drink with him, a custom perhaps of twenty years' standing, when there comes another man from another part armed with public power, and digs between them a trench too wide to leap and too soft to ford.

railwaynounUS /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading One may march up and down the banks all day without finding a boat, and as for bridges there are none, except, indeed, the bridges which the railway makes; for the railways have grown to be as powerful as the landlords or the brewers, and can go across this country where they choose.

railwaysnounUS /ˈreɪlweɪz/

plural of “railway” — line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading One may march up and down the banks all day without finding a boat, and as for bridges there are none, except, indeed, the bridges which the railway makes; for the railways have grown to be as powerful as the landlords or the brewers, and can go across this country where they choose.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading And here the Fens are typical, for it may be said that these three monopolies--the landlords, the railways, and the brewers--govern England.

separationnounUS /ˌsepərˈeɪʃən/

the state of lacking unity

From this reading * * * * * These dykes of the Fens are accursed things: they are the separation of friends and lovers.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading Here is a man whose crony would come and sit by his fireside at evening and drink with him, a custom perhaps of twenty years' standing, when there comes another man from another part armed with public power, and digs between them a trench too wide to leap and too soft to ford.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading Here is a man whose crony would come and sit by his fireside at evening and drink with him, a custom perhaps of twenty years' standing, when there comes another man from another part armed with public power, and digs between them a trench too wide to leap and too soft to ford.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Here is a man whose crony would come and sit by his fireside at evening and drink with him, a custom perhaps of twenty years' standing, when there comes another man from another part armed with public power, and digs between them a trench too wide to leap and too soft to ford.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The Fens are full of such tragedies.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And here the Fens are typical, for it may be said that these three monopolies--the landlords, the railways, and the brewers--govern England.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading * * * * * These dykes of the Fens are accursed things: they are the separation of friends and lovers.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Here is a man whose crony would come and sit by his fireside at evening and drink with him, a custom perhaps of twenty years' standing, when there comes another man from another part armed with public power, and digs between them a trench too wide to leap and too soft to ford.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Here is a man whose crony would come and sit by his fireside at evening and drink with him, a custom perhaps of twenty years' standing, when there comes another man from another part armed with public power, and digs between them a trench too wide to leap and too soft to ford.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading * * * * * These dykes of the Fens are accursed things: they are the separation of friends and lovers.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading * * * * * These dykes of the Fens are accursed things: they are the separation of friends and lovers.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading * * * * * These dykes of the Fens are accursed things: they are the separation of friends and lovers.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading One may march up and down the banks all day without finding a boat, and as for bridges there are none, except, indeed, the bridges which the railway makes; for the railways have grown to be as powerful as the landlords or the brewers, and can go across this country where they choose.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading And here the Fens are typical, for it may be said that these three monopolies--the landlords, the railways, and the brewers--govern England.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Here is a man whose crony would come and sit by his fireside at evening and drink with him, a custom perhaps of twenty years' standing, when there comes another man from another part armed with public power, and digs between them a trench too wide to leap and too soft to ford.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Here is a man whose crony would come and sit by his fireside at evening and drink with him, a custom perhaps of twenty years' standing, when there comes another man from another part armed with public power, and digs between them a trench too wide to leap and too soft to ford.

tragediesnounUS /ˈtrædʒədiz/

plural of “tragedy” — an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading The Fens are full of such tragedies.

trenchnounUS /trentʃ/

a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading Here is a man whose crony would come and sit by his fireside at evening and drink with him, a custom perhaps of twenty years' standing, when there comes another man from another part armed with public power, and digs between them a trench too wide to leap and too soft to ford.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading Here is a man whose crony would come and sit by his fireside at evening and drink with him, a custom perhaps of twenty years' standing, when there comes another man from another part armed with public power, and digs between them a trench too wide to leap and too soft to ford.

typicaladjectiveUS /ˈtɪpəkəl/

exhibiting the qualities or characteristics that identify a group or kind or category

From this reading And here the Fens are typical, for it may be said that these three monopolies--the landlords, the railways, and the brewers--govern England.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading One may march up and down the banks all day without finding a boat, and as for bridges there are none, except, indeed, the bridges which the railway makes; for the railways have grown to be as powerful as the landlords or the brewers, and can go across this country where they choose.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Here is a man whose crony would come and sit by his fireside at evening and drink with him, a custom perhaps of twenty years' standing, when there comes another man from another part armed with public power, and digs between them a trench too wide to leap and too soft to ford.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading One may march up and down the banks all day without finding a boat, and as for bridges there are none, except, indeed, the bridges which the railway makes; for the railways have grown to be as powerful as the landlords or the brewers, and can go across this country where they choose.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading One may march up and down the banks all day without finding a boat, and as for bridges there are none, except, indeed, the bridges which the railway makes; for the railways have grown to be as powerful as the landlords or the brewers, and can go across this country where they choose.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Here is a man whose crony would come and sit by his fireside at evening and drink with him, a custom perhaps of twenty years' standing, when there comes another man from another part armed with public power, and digs between them a trench too wide to leap and too soft to ford.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Here is a man whose crony would come and sit by his fireside at evening and drink with him, a custom perhaps of twenty years' standing, when there comes another man from another part armed with public power, and digs between them a trench too wide to leap and too soft to ford.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Here is a man whose crony would come and sit by his fireside at evening and drink with him, a custom perhaps of twenty years' standing, when there comes another man from another part armed with public power, and digs between them a trench too wide to leap and too soft to ford.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading One may march up and down the banks all day without finding a boat, and as for bridges there are none, except, indeed, the bridges which the railway makes; for the railways have grown to be as powerful as the landlords or the brewers, and can go across this country where they choose.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Here is a man whose crony would come and sit by his fireside at evening and drink with him, a custom perhaps of twenty years' standing, when there comes another man from another part armed with public power, and digs between them a trench too wide to leap and too soft to ford.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Here is a man whose crony would come and sit by his fireside at evening and drink with him, a custom perhaps of twenty years' standing, when there comes another man from another part armed with public power, and digs between them a trench too wide to leap and too soft to ford.

Chapter 3 of Hills and the Sea by Hilaire Belloc holds 419 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Hills and the Sea contain?

Chapter 3 holds 419 sentences of Hills and the Sea, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Hills and the Sea by Hilaire Belloc exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 419 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Hills and the Sea?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hills and the Sea

Common questions about reading Hills and the Sea by Hilaire Belloc on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hills and the Sea?

Yes. All 2624 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13367 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hills and the Sea is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13367, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hills and the Sea take to read?

About 218 minutes of reading across 525 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hills and the Sea section by section

How to work through Hills and the Sea section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Hills and the Sea to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hills and the Sea

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hills and the Sea, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Might
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hills and the Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Breeding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hills and the Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hills and the Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Intolerant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hills and the Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.