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Hillsboro People
Hillsboro People

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Hillsboro People is here in full — 438 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hillsboro People
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The little group turned and stared appraisingly at the portrait hanging so close to them that it seemed another living being in their midst.
The rhetoric professor was asked what kind of a man the philosopher had been personally, and answered briskly: "Oh, nobody knew him personally ... the silent old codger.
He was a dry-as-dust, bloodless, secular monk--" He was interrupted by a laugh from the art-critic, whose eyes were still on the portrait.
"Excuse me for my cynical mirth," he said, "but I must say he doesn't look it.
I was prepared for any characterization but that.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hillsboro People

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Hillsboro People is here in full — 438 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The little group turned and stared appraisingly at the portrait hanging so close to them that it seemed another living being in their midst.
Line 2
The rhetoric professor was asked what kind of a man the philosopher had been personally, and answered briskly: "Oh, nobody knew him personally ... the silent old codger.
Line 3
He was a dry-as-dust, bloodless, secular monk--" He was interrupted by a laugh from the art-critic, whose eyes were still on the portrait.
Line 4
"Excuse me for my cynical mirth," he said, "but I must say he doesn't look it.
Line 5
I was prepared for any characterization but that.
/aɪ wɑːz priˈperd fɔːr ˈeni ˌkerəktərɪˈzeɪʃən bʌt ðæt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bloodless adjective US /ˈblʌdləs/

destitute of blood or apparently so

From this reading “He was a dry-as-dust, bloodless, secular monk--" He was interrupted by a laugh from the art-critic, whose eyes were still on the portrait.”

briskly adverb US /ˈbrɪskli/

in a brisk manner

From this reading “The rhetoric professor was asked what kind of a man the philosopher had been personally, and answered briskly: "Oh, nobody knew him personally ... the silent old codger.”

characterization noun US /ˌkerəktərɪˈzeɪʃən/

a graphic or vivid verbal description

From this reading “I was prepared for any characterization but that.”

cynical adjective US /ˈsɪnɪkəl/

believing the worst of human nature and motives; having a sneering disbelief in e.g. selflessness of others

From this reading “"Excuse me for my cynical mirth," he said, "but I must say he doesn't look it.”

mirth noun US /mɜːrθ/

great merriment

From this reading “"Excuse me for my cynical mirth," he said, "but I must say he doesn't look it.”

philosopher noun US /fəˈlɑːsəfər/

a specialist in philosophy

From this reading “The rhetoric professor was asked what kind of a man the philosopher had been personally, and answered briskly: "Oh, nobody knew him personally ... the silent old codger.”

rhetoric noun US /ˈretərɪk/

using language effectively to please or persuade

From this reading “The rhetoric professor was asked what kind of a man the philosopher had been personally, and answered briskly: "Oh, nobody knew him personally ... the silent old codger.”

secular adjective US /ˈsekjələr/

of or relating to the doctrine that rejects religion and religious considerations

From this reading “He was a dry-as-dust, bloodless, secular monk--" He was interrupted by a laugh from the art-critic, whose eyes were still on the portrait.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The rhetoric professor was asked what kind of a man the philosopher had been personally, and answered briskly: "Oh, nobody knew him personally ... the silent old codger.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The little group turned and stared appraisingly at the portrait hanging so close to them that it seemed another living being in their midst.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The little group turned and stared appraisingly at the portrait hanging so close to them that it seemed another living being in their midst.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading The rhetoric professor was asked what kind of a man the philosopher had been personally, and answered briskly: "Oh, nobody knew him personally ... the silent old codger.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading I was prepared for any characterization but that.

appraisingly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little group turned and stared appraisingly at the portrait hanging so close to them that it seemed another living being in their midst.

art-critic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a dry-as-dust, bloodless, secular monk--" He was interrupted by a laugh from the art-critic, whose eyes were still on the portrait.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading The rhetoric professor was asked what kind of a man the philosopher had been personally, and answered briskly: "Oh, nobody knew him personally ... the silent old codger.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The little group turned and stared appraisingly at the portrait hanging so close to them that it seemed another living being in their midst.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The rhetoric professor was asked what kind of a man the philosopher had been personally, and answered briskly: "Oh, nobody knew him personally ... the silent old codger.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The little group turned and stared appraisingly at the portrait hanging so close to them that it seemed another living being in their midst.

bloodlessadjectiveUS /ˈblʌdləs/

destitute of blood or apparently so

From this reading He was a dry-as-dust, bloodless, secular monk--" He was interrupted by a laugh from the art-critic, whose eyes were still on the portrait.

brisklyadverbUS /ˈbrɪskli/

in a brisk manner

From this reading The rhetoric professor was asked what kind of a man the philosopher had been personally, and answered briskly: "Oh, nobody knew him personally ... the silent old codger.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Excuse me for my cynical mirth," he said, "but I must say he doesn't look it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was a dry-as-dust, bloodless, secular monk--" He was interrupted by a laugh from the art-critic, whose eyes were still on the portrait.

characterizationnounUS /ˌkerəktərɪˈzeɪʃən/

a graphic or vivid verbal description

From this reading I was prepared for any characterization but that.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The little group turned and stared appraisingly at the portrait hanging so close to them that it seemed another living being in their midst.

codgernoun

used affectionately to refer to an eccentric but amusing old man

From this reading The rhetoric professor was asked what kind of a man the philosopher had been personally, and answered briskly: "Oh, nobody knew him personally ... the silent old codger.

cynicaladjectiveUS /ˈsɪnɪkəl/

believing the worst of human nature and motives; having a sneering disbelief in e.g. selflessness of others

From this reading "Excuse me for my cynical mirth," he said, "but I must say he doesn't look it.

doesn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Excuse me for my cynical mirth," he said, "but I must say he doesn't look it.

dry-as-dust

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a dry-as-dust, bloodless, secular monk--" He was interrupted by a laugh from the art-critic, whose eyes were still on the portrait.

ExcuseverbUS /ɪksˈkjuːs/

accept an excuse for

From this reading "Excuse me for my cynical mirth," he said, "but I must say he doesn't look it.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading He was a dry-as-dust, bloodless, secular monk--" He was interrupted by a laugh from the art-critic, whose eyes were still on the portrait.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Excuse me for my cynical mirth," he said, "but I must say he doesn't look it.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He was a dry-as-dust, bloodless, secular monk--" He was interrupted by a laugh from the art-critic, whose eyes were still on the portrait.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading The little group turned and stared appraisingly at the portrait hanging so close to them that it seemed another living being in their midst.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The rhetoric professor was asked what kind of a man the philosopher had been personally, and answered briskly: "Oh, nobody knew him personally ... the silent old codger.

hangingnounUS /ˈhæŋɪŋ/

decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading The little group turned and stared appraisingly at the portrait hanging so close to them that it seemed another living being in their midst.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a dry-as-dust, bloodless, secular monk--" He was interrupted by a laugh from the art-critic, whose eyes were still on the portrait.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The rhetoric professor was asked what kind of a man the philosopher had been personally, and answered briskly: "Oh, nobody knew him personally ... the silent old codger.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Excuse me for my cynical mirth," he said, "but I must say he doesn't look it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The little group turned and stared appraisingly at the portrait hanging so close to them that it seemed another living being in their midst.

interruptedadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈʌptɪd/

discontinued temporarily

From this reading He was a dry-as-dust, bloodless, secular monk--" He was interrupted by a laugh from the art-critic, whose eyes were still on the portrait.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The little group turned and stared appraisingly at the portrait hanging so close to them that it seemed another living being in their midst.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading The rhetoric professor was asked what kind of a man the philosopher had been personally, and answered briskly: "Oh, nobody knew him personally ... the silent old codger.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The rhetoric professor was asked what kind of a man the philosopher had been personally, and answered briskly: "Oh, nobody knew him personally ... the silent old codger.

laughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading He was a dry-as-dust, bloodless, secular monk--" He was interrupted by a laugh from the art-critic, whose eyes were still on the portrait.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The little group turned and stared appraisingly at the portrait hanging so close to them that it seemed another living being in their midst.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading The little group turned and stared appraisingly at the portrait hanging so close to them that it seemed another living being in their midst.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading "Excuse me for my cynical mirth," he said, "but I must say he doesn't look it.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The rhetoric professor was asked what kind of a man the philosopher had been personally, and answered briskly: "Oh, nobody knew him personally ... the silent old codger.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Excuse me for my cynical mirth," he said, "but I must say he doesn't look it.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading The little group turned and stared appraisingly at the portrait hanging so close to them that it seemed another living being in their midst.

mirthnounUS /mɜːrθ/

great merriment

From this reading "Excuse me for my cynical mirth," he said, "but I must say he doesn't look it.

monknounUS /mʌŋk/

a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work

From this reading He was a dry-as-dust, bloodless, secular monk--" He was interrupted by a laugh from the art-critic, whose eyes were still on the portrait.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "Excuse me for my cynical mirth," he said, "but I must say he doesn't look it.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Excuse me for my cynical mirth," he said, "but I must say he doesn't look it.

nobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading The rhetoric professor was asked what kind of a man the philosopher had been personally, and answered briskly: "Oh, nobody knew him personally ... the silent old codger.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The rhetoric professor was asked what kind of a man the philosopher had been personally, and answered briskly: "Oh, nobody knew him personally ... the silent old codger.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading The rhetoric professor was asked what kind of a man the philosopher had been personally, and answered briskly: "Oh, nobody knew him personally ... the silent old codger.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The rhetoric professor was asked what kind of a man the philosopher had been personally, and answered briskly: "Oh, nobody knew him personally ... the silent old codger.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He was a dry-as-dust, bloodless, secular monk--" He was interrupted by a laugh from the art-critic, whose eyes were still on the portrait.

personallyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrsənəli/

as yourself

From this reading The rhetoric professor was asked what kind of a man the philosopher had been personally, and answered briskly: "Oh, nobody knew him personally ... the silent old codger.

philosophernounUS /fəˈlɑːsəfər/

a specialist in philosophy

From this reading The rhetoric professor was asked what kind of a man the philosopher had been personally, and answered briskly: "Oh, nobody knew him personally ... the silent old codger.

portraitnounUS /ˈpɔːrtrət/

a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading The little group turned and stared appraisingly at the portrait hanging so close to them that it seemed another living being in their midst.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading I was prepared for any characterization but that.

professornounUS /prəˈfesər/

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading The rhetoric professor was asked what kind of a man the philosopher had been personally, and answered briskly: "Oh, nobody knew him personally ... the silent old codger.

rhetoricnounUS /ˈretərɪk/

using language effectively to please or persuade

From this reading The rhetoric professor was asked what kind of a man the philosopher had been personally, and answered briskly: "Oh, nobody knew him personally ... the silent old codger.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Excuse me for my cynical mirth," he said, "but I must say he doesn't look it.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "Excuse me for my cynical mirth," he said, "but I must say he doesn't look it.

secularadjectiveUS /ˈsekjələr/

of or relating to the doctrine that rejects religion and religious considerations

From this reading He was a dry-as-dust, bloodless, secular monk--" He was interrupted by a laugh from the art-critic, whose eyes were still on the portrait.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The little group turned and stared appraisingly at the portrait hanging so close to them that it seemed another living being in their midst.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading The rhetoric professor was asked what kind of a man the philosopher had been personally, and answered briskly: "Oh, nobody knew him personally ... the silent old codger.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The little group turned and stared appraisingly at the portrait hanging so close to them that it seemed another living being in their midst.

staredverbUS /sterd/

past form of “stare” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading The little group turned and stared appraisingly at the portrait hanging so close to them that it seemed another living being in their midst.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading He was a dry-as-dust, bloodless, secular monk--" He was interrupted by a laugh from the art-critic, whose eyes were still on the portrait.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The little group turned and stared appraisingly at the portrait hanging so close to them that it seemed another living being in their midst.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The little group turned and stared appraisingly at the portrait hanging so close to them that it seemed another living being in their midst.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The little group turned and stared appraisingly at the portrait hanging so close to them that it seemed another living being in their midst.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The little group turned and stared appraisingly at the portrait hanging so close to them that it seemed another living being in their midst.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The little group turned and stared appraisingly at the portrait hanging so close to them that it seemed another living being in their midst.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The little group turned and stared appraisingly at the portrait hanging so close to them that it seemed another living being in their midst.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The rhetoric professor was asked what kind of a man the philosopher had been personally, and answered briskly: "Oh, nobody knew him personally ... the silent old codger.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He was a dry-as-dust, bloodless, secular monk--" He was interrupted by a laugh from the art-critic, whose eyes were still on the portrait.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The rhetoric professor was asked what kind of a man the philosopher had been personally, and answered briskly: "Oh, nobody knew him personally ... the silent old codger.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading He was a dry-as-dust, bloodless, secular monk--" He was interrupted by a laugh from the art-critic, whose eyes were still on the portrait.

Chapter 4 of Hillsboro People by Dorothy Canfield Fisher holds 438 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Hillsboro People contain?

Chapter 4 holds 438 sentences of Hillsboro People, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Hillsboro People by Dorothy Canfield Fisher exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 438 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Hillsboro People?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hillsboro People

Common questions about reading Hillsboro People by Dorothy Canfield Fisher on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hillsboro People?

Yes. All 4704 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13091 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hillsboro People is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13091, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hillsboro People take to read?

About 392 minutes of reading across 941 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hillsboro People section by section

How to work through Hillsboro People section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Hillsboro People to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hillsboro People

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hillsboro People, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hillsboro People; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Squirrel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hillsboro People; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shallow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hillsboro People; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cowslip
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hillsboro People; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.