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Hindu Tales from the Sanskrit
Hindu Tales from the Sanskrit

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Hindu Tales from the Sanskrit is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Putraka was alone, he threw himself upon the ground and wept very bitterly.
He felt that he could never be happy again, never trust anyone again.
He had so loved his father and uncles.
It had been such a joy to him to give them pleasure, and yet they hated him and wished to kill him.
He wondered whether he was himself to blame for what had happened, and began to think he was not worthy to be king, if he could make such a mistake as he now feared he had made in being so generous to those who could have such hard thoughts of him as to want to take his life.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hindu Tales from the Sanskrit

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Hindu Tales from the Sanskrit is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Putraka was alone, he threw himself upon the ground and wept very bitterly.
Line 2
He felt that he could never be happy again, never trust anyone again.
/hiː felt ðæt hiː kʊd ˈnevər biː ˈhæpi əˈɡen ˈnevər trʌst ˈeniwʌn əˈɡen/
Line 3
He had so loved his father and uncles.
/hiː hæd soʊ lʌvd hɪz ˈfɑːðər ənd ˈʌŋkəlz/
Line 4
It had been such a joy to him to give them pleasure, and yet they hated him and wished to kill him.
/ɪt hæd bɪn sʌtʃ ə dʒɔɪ tuː hɪm tuː ɡɪv ðem ˈpleʒər ənd jet ðeɪ ˈheɪtəd hɪm ənd wɪʃt tuː kɪl hɪm/
Line 5
He wondered whether he was himself to blame for what had happened, and began to think he was not worthy to be king, if he could make such a mistake as he now feared he had made in being so generous to those who could have such hard thoughts of him as to want to take his life.
/hiː ˈwʌndərd ˈweðər hiː wɑːz hɪmˈself tuː bleɪm fɔːr wʌt hæd ˈhæpənd ənd bɪˈɡæn tuː θɪŋk hiː wɑːz nɑːt ˈwɜːr.ði tuː biː kɪŋ ɪf hiː kʊd meɪk sʌtʃ ə mɪˈsteɪk æz hiː naʊ fɪrd hiː hæd meɪd ɪn ˈbiːɪŋ soʊ ˈdʒenərəs tuː ðoʊz huː kʊd hæv sʌtʃ hɑːrd θɔːts ʌv hɪm æz tuː wɑːnt tuː teɪk hɪz laɪf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anyone pronoun US /ˈeniwʌn/

any person at all

From this reading “He felt that he could never be happy again, never trust anyone again.”

bitterly adverb US /ˈbɪtərli/

with bitterness; in a resentful manner

From this reading “When Putraka was alone, he threw himself upon the ground and wept very bitterly.”

blame verb US /bleɪm/

put or pin the blame on

From this reading “He wondered whether he was himself to blame for what had happened, and began to think he was not worthy to be king, if he could make such a mistake as he now feared he had made in being so generous to those who could have such hard thoughts of him as to want to take his life.”

feared verb US /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading “He wondered whether he was himself to blame for what had happened, and began to think he was not worthy to be king, if he could make such a mistake as he now feared he had made in being so generous to those who could have such hard thoughts of him as to want to take his life.”

generous adjective US /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading “He wondered whether he was himself to blame for what had happened, and began to think he was not worthy to be king, if he could make such a mistake as he now feared he had made in being so generous to those who could have such hard thoughts of him as to want to take his life.”

hated adjective US /ˈheɪtəd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading “It had been such a joy to him to give them pleasure, and yet they hated him and wished to kill him.”

uncles noun US /ˈʌŋkəlz/

plural of “uncle” — the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading “He had so loved his father and uncles.”

wept verb US /wept/

inflected form of “weep” — shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain

From this reading “When Putraka was alone, he threw himself upon the ground and wept very bitterly.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It had been such a joy to him to give them pleasure, and yet they hated him and wished to kill him.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading He felt that he could never be happy again, never trust anyone again.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading When Putraka was alone, he threw himself upon the ground and wept very bitterly.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Putraka was alone, he threw himself upon the ground and wept very bitterly.

anyonepronounUS /ˈeniwʌn/

any person at all

From this reading He felt that he could never be happy again, never trust anyone again.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He wondered whether he was himself to blame for what had happened, and began to think he was not worthy to be king, if he could make such a mistake as he now feared he had made in being so generous to those who could have such hard thoughts of him as to want to take his life.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He felt that he could never be happy again, never trust anyone again.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It had been such a joy to him to give them pleasure, and yet they hated him and wished to kill him.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He wondered whether he was himself to blame for what had happened, and began to think he was not worthy to be king, if he could make such a mistake as he now feared he had made in being so generous to those who could have such hard thoughts of him as to want to take his life.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading He wondered whether he was himself to blame for what had happened, and began to think he was not worthy to be king, if he could make such a mistake as he now feared he had made in being so generous to those who could have such hard thoughts of him as to want to take his life.

bitterlyadverbUS /ˈbɪtərli/

with bitterness; in a resentful manner

From this reading When Putraka was alone, he threw himself upon the ground and wept very bitterly.

blameverbUS /bleɪm/

put or pin the blame on

From this reading He wondered whether he was himself to blame for what had happened, and began to think he was not worthy to be king, if he could make such a mistake as he now feared he had made in being so generous to those who could have such hard thoughts of him as to want to take his life.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He felt that he could never be happy again, never trust anyone again.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading He had so loved his father and uncles.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading He wondered whether he was himself to blame for what had happened, and began to think he was not worthy to be king, if he could make such a mistake as he now feared he had made in being so generous to those who could have such hard thoughts of him as to want to take his life.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading He felt that he could never be happy again, never trust anyone again.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He wondered whether he was himself to blame for what had happened, and began to think he was not worthy to be king, if he could make such a mistake as he now feared he had made in being so generous to those who could have such hard thoughts of him as to want to take his life.

generousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading He wondered whether he was himself to blame for what had happened, and began to think he was not worthy to be king, if he could make such a mistake as he now feared he had made in being so generous to those who could have such hard thoughts of him as to want to take his life.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading It had been such a joy to him to give them pleasure, and yet they hated him and wished to kill him.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading When Putraka was alone, he threw himself upon the ground and wept very bitterly.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had so loved his father and uncles.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading He wondered whether he was himself to blame for what had happened, and began to think he was not worthy to be king, if he could make such a mistake as he now feared he had made in being so generous to those who could have such hard thoughts of him as to want to take his life.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading He felt that he could never be happy again, never trust anyone again.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading He wondered whether he was himself to blame for what had happened, and began to think he was not worthy to be king, if he could make such a mistake as he now feared he had made in being so generous to those who could have such hard thoughts of him as to want to take his life.

hatedadjectiveUS /ˈheɪtəd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading It had been such a joy to him to give them pleasure, and yet they hated him and wished to kill him.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He wondered whether he was himself to blame for what had happened, and began to think he was not worthy to be king, if he could make such a mistake as he now feared he had made in being so generous to those who could have such hard thoughts of him as to want to take his life.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Putraka was alone, he threw himself upon the ground and wept very bitterly.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It had been such a joy to him to give them pleasure, and yet they hated him and wished to kill him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading When Putraka was alone, he threw himself upon the ground and wept very bitterly.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had so loved his father and uncles.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He wondered whether he was himself to blame for what had happened, and began to think he was not worthy to be king, if he could make such a mistake as he now feared he had made in being so generous to those who could have such hard thoughts of him as to want to take his life.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He wondered whether he was himself to blame for what had happened, and began to think he was not worthy to be king, if he could make such a mistake as he now feared he had made in being so generous to those who could have such hard thoughts of him as to want to take his life.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had been such a joy to him to give them pleasure, and yet they hated him and wished to kill him.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading It had been such a joy to him to give them pleasure, and yet they hated him and wished to kill him.

killverbUS /kɪl/

cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading It had been such a joy to him to give them pleasure, and yet they hated him and wished to kill him.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading He wondered whether he was himself to blame for what had happened, and began to think he was not worthy to be king, if he could make such a mistake as he now feared he had made in being so generous to those who could have such hard thoughts of him as to want to take his life.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He wondered whether he was himself to blame for what had happened, and began to think he was not worthy to be king, if he could make such a mistake as he now feared he had made in being so generous to those who could have such hard thoughts of him as to want to take his life.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading He had so loved his father and uncles.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He wondered whether he was himself to blame for what had happened, and began to think he was not worthy to be king, if he could make such a mistake as he now feared he had made in being so generous to those who could have such hard thoughts of him as to want to take his life.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading He wondered whether he was himself to blame for what had happened, and began to think he was not worthy to be king, if he could make such a mistake as he now feared he had made in being so generous to those who could have such hard thoughts of him as to want to take his life.

mistakenounUS /mɪˈsteɪk/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading He wondered whether he was himself to blame for what had happened, and began to think he was not worthy to be king, if he could make such a mistake as he now feared he had made in being so generous to those who could have such hard thoughts of him as to want to take his life.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He felt that he could never be happy again, never trust anyone again.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He wondered whether he was himself to blame for what had happened, and began to think he was not worthy to be king, if he could make such a mistake as he now feared he had made in being so generous to those who could have such hard thoughts of him as to want to take his life.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He wondered whether he was himself to blame for what had happened, and began to think he was not worthy to be king, if he could make such a mistake as he now feared he had made in being so generous to those who could have such hard thoughts of him as to want to take his life.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He wondered whether he was himself to blame for what had happened, and began to think he was not worthy to be king, if he could make such a mistake as he now feared he had made in being so generous to those who could have such hard thoughts of him as to want to take his life.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading It had been such a joy to him to give them pleasure, and yet they hated him and wished to kill him.

Putraka

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Putraka was alone, he threw himself upon the ground and wept very bitterly.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He had so loved his father and uncles.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It had been such a joy to him to give them pleasure, and yet they hated him and wished to kill him.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading He wondered whether he was himself to blame for what had happened, and began to think he was not worthy to be king, if he could make such a mistake as he now feared he had made in being so generous to those who could have such hard thoughts of him as to want to take his life.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He felt that he could never be happy again, never trust anyone again.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Putraka was alone, he threw himself upon the ground and wept very bitterly.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It had been such a joy to him to give them pleasure, and yet they hated him and wished to kill him.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It had been such a joy to him to give them pleasure, and yet they hated him and wished to kill him.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading He wondered whether he was himself to blame for what had happened, and began to think he was not worthy to be king, if he could make such a mistake as he now feared he had made in being so generous to those who could have such hard thoughts of him as to want to take his life.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading He wondered whether he was himself to blame for what had happened, and began to think he was not worthy to be king, if he could make such a mistake as he now feared he had made in being so generous to those who could have such hard thoughts of him as to want to take his life.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He wondered whether he was himself to blame for what had happened, and began to think he was not worthy to be king, if he could make such a mistake as he now feared he had made in being so generous to those who could have such hard thoughts of him as to want to take his life.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading When Putraka was alone, he threw himself upon the ground and wept very bitterly.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It had been such a joy to him to give them pleasure, and yet they hated him and wished to kill him.

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading He felt that he could never be happy again, never trust anyone again.

unclesnounUS /ˈʌŋkəlz/

plural of “uncle” — the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading He had so loved his father and uncles.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading When Putraka was alone, he threw himself upon the ground and wept very bitterly.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading When Putraka was alone, he threw himself upon the ground and wept very bitterly.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading He wondered whether he was himself to blame for what had happened, and began to think he was not worthy to be king, if he could make such a mistake as he now feared he had made in being so generous to those who could have such hard thoughts of him as to want to take his life.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Putraka was alone, he threw himself upon the ground and wept very bitterly.

weptverbUS /wept/

inflected form of “weep” — shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain

From this reading When Putraka was alone, he threw himself upon the ground and wept very bitterly.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He wondered whether he was himself to blame for what had happened, and began to think he was not worthy to be king, if he could make such a mistake as he now feared he had made in being so generous to those who could have such hard thoughts of him as to want to take his life.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Putraka was alone, he threw himself upon the ground and wept very bitterly.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading He wondered whether he was himself to blame for what had happened, and began to think he was not worthy to be king, if he could make such a mistake as he now feared he had made in being so generous to those who could have such hard thoughts of him as to want to take his life.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He wondered whether he was himself to blame for what had happened, and began to think he was not worthy to be king, if he could make such a mistake as he now feared he had made in being so generous to those who could have such hard thoughts of him as to want to take his life.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading It had been such a joy to him to give them pleasure, and yet they hated him and wished to kill him.

wonderedverbUS /ˈwʌndərd/

past form of “wonder” — have a wish or desire to know something

From this reading He wondered whether he was himself to blame for what had happened, and began to think he was not worthy to be king, if he could make such a mistake as he now feared he had made in being so generous to those who could have such hard thoughts of him as to want to take his life.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading He wondered whether he was himself to blame for what had happened, and began to think he was not worthy to be king, if he could make such a mistake as he now feared he had made in being so generous to those who could have such hard thoughts of him as to want to take his life.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading It had been such a joy to him to give them pleasure, and yet they hated him and wished to kill him.

Chapter 18 of Hindu Tales from the Sanskrit by N. [Editor] D'Anvers holds 40 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Hindu Tales from the Sanskrit contain?

Chapter 18 holds 40 sentences of Hindu Tales from the Sanskrit, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Hindu Tales from the Sanskrit by N. [Editor] D'Anvers exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 40 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Hindu Tales from the Sanskrit?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hindu Tales from the Sanskrit

Common questions about reading Hindu Tales from the Sanskrit by N. [Editor] D'Anvers on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hindu Tales from the Sanskrit?

Yes. All 2008 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11310 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hindu Tales from the Sanskrit is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11310, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hindu Tales from the Sanskrit take to read?

About 167 minutes of reading across 402 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hindu Tales from the Sanskrit section by section

How to work through Hindu Tales from the Sanskrit section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Hindu Tales from the Sanskrit to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hindu Tales from the Sanskrit

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hindu Tales from the Sanskrit, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hindu Tales from the Sanskrit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
India
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hindu Tales from the Sanskrit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Woodcutter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hindu Tales from the Sanskrit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Called
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hindu Tales from the Sanskrit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.