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Hindu Tales from the Sanskrit
Hindu Tales from the Sanskrit

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Hindu Tales from the Sanskrit is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Putraka heard the wonders which, could be done with what he had thought not worth having, he determined to get possession of the three treasures for himself; not considering that it would be very wrong to take what did not belong to him.
It seems a pity to fight,” he said, why don’t you race for the things, and let whichever wins the race have them?
That banyan tree over there would make a good winning post and I will be the umpire.”
Instead of guessing what Putraka had in his mind, the brothers, who were very simple fellows, said at once: All right.
We won’t fight, we’ll race instead, and you can give us the start.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hindu Tales from the Sanskrit

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Hindu Tales from the Sanskrit is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Putraka heard the wonders which, could be done with what he had thought not worth having, he determined to get possession of the three treasures for himself; not considering that it would be very wrong to take what did not belong to him.
Line 2
It seems a pity to fight,” he said, “why don’t you race for the things, and let whichever wins the race have them?
Line 3
That banyan tree over there would make a good winning post and I will be the umpire.”
/ðæt ˈbænjən triː ˈoʊvər ðer wʊd meɪk ə ɡʊd ˈwɪnɪŋ poʊst ənd aɪ wɪl biː ðə ˈʌmpaɪər/
Line 4
Instead of guessing what Putraka had in his mind, the brothers, who were very simple fellows, said at once: “All right.
Line 5
We won’t fight, we’ll race instead, and you can give us the start.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

banyan noun US /ˈbænjən/

East Indian tree that puts out aerial shoots that grow down into the soil forming additional trunks

From this reading “That banyan tree over there would make a good winning post and I will be the umpire.””

guessing noun US /ˈɡesɪŋ/

an estimate based on little or no information

From this reading “Instead of guessing what Putraka had in his mind, the brothers, who were very simple fellows, said at once: “All right.”

treasures noun US /ˈtreʒərz/

plural of “treasure” — accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

From this reading “When Putraka heard the wonders which, could be done with what he had thought not worth having, he determined to get possession of the three treasures for himself; not considering that it would be very wrong to take what did not belong to him.”

umpire noun US /ˈʌmpaɪər/

an official at a baseball game

From this reading “That banyan tree over there would make a good winning post and I will be the umpire.””

whichever determiner US /wɪˈtʃevər/

any one of a set, it does not matter which

From this reading ““It seems a pity to fight,” he said, “why don’t you race for the things, and let whichever wins the race have them?”

winning adjective US /ˈwɪnɪŋ/

having won

From this reading “That banyan tree over there would make a good winning post and I will be the umpire.””

wins noun US /wɪnz/

plural of “win” — a victory (as in a race or other competition)

From this reading ““It seems a pity to fight,” he said, “why don’t you race for the things, and let whichever wins the race have them?”

wonders noun US /ˈwʌndərz/

plural of “wonder” — the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading “When Putraka heard the wonders which, could be done with what he had thought not worth having, he determined to get possession of the three treasures for himself; not considering that it would be very wrong to take what did not belong to him.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “It seems a pity to fight,” he said, “why don’t you race for the things, and let whichever wins the race have them?

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Instead of guessing what Putraka had in his mind, the brothers, who were very simple fellows, said at once: “All right.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “It seems a pity to fight,” he said, “why don’t you race for the things, and let whichever wins the race have them?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Instead of guessing what Putraka had in his mind, the brothers, who were very simple fellows, said at once: “All right.

banyannounUS /ˈbænjən/

East Indian tree that puts out aerial shoots that grow down into the soil forming additional trunks

From this reading That banyan tree over there would make a good winning post and I will be the umpire.”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When Putraka heard the wonders which, could be done with what he had thought not worth having, he determined to get possession of the three treasures for himself; not considering that it would be very wrong to take what did not belong to him.

belongverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋ/

be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading When Putraka heard the wonders which, could be done with what he had thought not worth having, he determined to get possession of the three treasures for himself; not considering that it would be very wrong to take what did not belong to him.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Instead of guessing what Putraka had in his mind, the brothers, who were very simple fellows, said at once: “All right.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading We won’t fight, we’ll race instead, and you can give us the start.”

consideringverbUS /kənˈsɪdərɪŋ/

-ing form of “consider” — deem to be

From this reading When Putraka heard the wonders which, could be done with what he had thought not worth having, he determined to get possession of the three treasures for himself; not considering that it would be very wrong to take what did not belong to him.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading When Putraka heard the wonders which, could be done with what he had thought not worth having, he determined to get possession of the three treasures for himself; not considering that it would be very wrong to take what did not belong to him.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading When Putraka heard the wonders which, could be done with what he had thought not worth having, he determined to get possession of the three treasures for himself; not considering that it would be very wrong to take what did not belong to him.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading When Putraka heard the wonders which, could be done with what he had thought not worth having, he determined to get possession of the three treasures for himself; not considering that it would be very wrong to take what did not belong to him.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It seems a pity to fight,” he said, “why don’t you race for the things, and let whichever wins the race have them?

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading When Putraka heard the wonders which, could be done with what he had thought not worth having, he determined to get possession of the three treasures for himself; not considering that it would be very wrong to take what did not belong to him.

fellowsnounUS /ˈfeloʊz/

plural of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading Instead of guessing what Putraka had in his mind, the brothers, who were very simple fellows, said at once: “All right.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading “It seems a pity to fight,” he said, “why don’t you race for the things, and let whichever wins the race have them?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When Putraka heard the wonders which, could be done with what he had thought not worth having, he determined to get possession of the three treasures for himself; not considering that it would be very wrong to take what did not belong to him.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading When Putraka heard the wonders which, could be done with what he had thought not worth having, he determined to get possession of the three treasures for himself; not considering that it would be very wrong to take what did not belong to him.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading We won’t fight, we’ll race instead, and you can give us the start.”

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading That banyan tree over there would make a good winning post and I will be the umpire.”

guessingnounUS /ˈɡesɪŋ/

an estimate based on little or no information

From this reading Instead of guessing what Putraka had in his mind, the brothers, who were very simple fellows, said at once: “All right.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When Putraka heard the wonders which, could be done with what he had thought not worth having, he determined to get possession of the three treasures for himself; not considering that it would be very wrong to take what did not belong to him.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “It seems a pity to fight,” he said, “why don’t you race for the things, and let whichever wins the race have them?

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading When Putraka heard the wonders which, could be done with what he had thought not worth having, he determined to get possession of the three treasures for himself; not considering that it would be very wrong to take what did not belong to him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Putraka heard the wonders which, could be done with what he had thought not worth having, he determined to get possession of the three treasures for himself; not considering that it would be very wrong to take what did not belong to him.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading When Putraka heard the wonders which, could be done with what he had thought not worth having, he determined to get possession of the three treasures for himself; not considering that it would be very wrong to take what did not belong to him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When Putraka heard the wonders which, could be done with what he had thought not worth having, he determined to get possession of the three treasures for himself; not considering that it would be very wrong to take what did not belong to him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading When Putraka heard the wonders which, could be done with what he had thought not worth having, he determined to get possession of the three treasures for himself; not considering that it would be very wrong to take what did not belong to him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Instead of guessing what Putraka had in his mind, the brothers, who were very simple fellows, said at once: “All right.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading That banyan tree over there would make a good winning post and I will be the umpire.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Instead of guessing what Putraka had in his mind, the brothers, who were very simple fellows, said at once: “All right.

InsteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading Instead of guessing what Putraka had in his mind, the brothers, who were very simple fellows, said at once: “All right.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When Putraka heard the wonders which, could be done with what he had thought not worth having, he determined to get possession of the three treasures for himself; not considering that it would be very wrong to take what did not belong to him.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading “It seems a pity to fight,” he said, “why don’t you race for the things, and let whichever wins the race have them?

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading That banyan tree over there would make a good winning post and I will be the umpire.”

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Instead of guessing what Putraka had in his mind, the brothers, who were very simple fellows, said at once: “All right.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When Putraka heard the wonders which, could be done with what he had thought not worth having, he determined to get possession of the three treasures for himself; not considering that it would be very wrong to take what did not belong to him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When Putraka heard the wonders which, could be done with what he had thought not worth having, he determined to get possession of the three treasures for himself; not considering that it would be very wrong to take what did not belong to him.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Instead of guessing what Putraka had in his mind, the brothers, who were very simple fellows, said at once: “All right.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading That banyan tree over there would make a good winning post and I will be the umpire.”

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading “It seems a pity to fight,” he said, “why don’t you race for the things, and let whichever wins the race have them?

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading When Putraka heard the wonders which, could be done with what he had thought not worth having, he determined to get possession of the three treasures for himself; not considering that it would be very wrong to take what did not belong to him.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading That banyan tree over there would make a good winning post and I will be the umpire.”

Putraka

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Putraka heard the wonders which, could be done with what he had thought not worth having, he determined to get possession of the three treasures for himself; not considering that it would be very wrong to take what did not belong to him.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading “It seems a pity to fight,” he said, “why don’t you race for the things, and let whichever wins the race have them?

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Instead of guessing what Putraka had in his mind, the brothers, who were very simple fellows, said at once: “All right.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “It seems a pity to fight,” he said, “why don’t you race for the things, and let whichever wins the race have them?

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading “It seems a pity to fight,” he said, “why don’t you race for the things, and let whichever wins the race have them?

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading Instead of guessing what Putraka had in his mind, the brothers, who were very simple fellows, said at once: “All right.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading We won’t fight, we’ll race instead, and you can give us the start.”

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading When Putraka heard the wonders which, could be done with what he had thought not worth having, he determined to get possession of the three treasures for himself; not considering that it would be very wrong to take what did not belong to him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When Putraka heard the wonders which, could be done with what he had thought not worth having, he determined to get possession of the three treasures for himself; not considering that it would be very wrong to take what did not belong to him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Putraka heard the wonders which, could be done with what he had thought not worth having, he determined to get possession of the three treasures for himself; not considering that it would be very wrong to take what did not belong to him.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading “It seems a pity to fight,” he said, “why don’t you race for the things, and let whichever wins the race have them?

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading That banyan tree over there would make a good winning post and I will be the umpire.”

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading “It seems a pity to fight,” he said, “why don’t you race for the things, and let whichever wins the race have them?

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading When Putraka heard the wonders which, could be done with what he had thought not worth having, he determined to get possession of the three treasures for himself; not considering that it would be very wrong to take what did not belong to him.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading When Putraka heard the wonders which, could be done with what he had thought not worth having, he determined to get possession of the three treasures for himself; not considering that it would be very wrong to take what did not belong to him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Putraka heard the wonders which, could be done with what he had thought not worth having, he determined to get possession of the three treasures for himself; not considering that it would be very wrong to take what did not belong to him.

treasuresnounUS /ˈtreʒərz/

plural of “treasure” — accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

From this reading When Putraka heard the wonders which, could be done with what he had thought not worth having, he determined to get possession of the three treasures for himself; not considering that it would be very wrong to take what did not belong to him.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading That banyan tree over there would make a good winning post and I will be the umpire.”

umpirenounUS /ˈʌmpaɪər/

an official at a baseball game

From this reading That banyan tree over there would make a good winning post and I will be the umpire.”

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We won’t fight, we’ll race instead, and you can give us the start.”

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading When Putraka heard the wonders which, could be done with what he had thought not worth having, he determined to get possession of the three treasures for himself; not considering that it would be very wrong to take what did not belong to him.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We won’t fight, we’ll race instead, and you can give us the start.”

we'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We won’t fight, we’ll race instead, and you can give us the start.”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Instead of guessing what Putraka had in his mind, the brothers, who were very simple fellows, said at once: “All right.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading When Putraka heard the wonders which, could be done with what he had thought not worth having, he determined to get possession of the three treasures for himself; not considering that it would be very wrong to take what did not belong to him.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Putraka heard the wonders which, could be done with what he had thought not worth having, he determined to get possession of the three treasures for himself; not considering that it would be very wrong to take what did not belong to him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When Putraka heard the wonders which, could be done with what he had thought not worth having, he determined to get possession of the three treasures for himself; not considering that it would be very wrong to take what did not belong to him.

whicheverdeterminerUS /wɪˈtʃevər/

any one of a set, it does not matter which

From this reading “It seems a pity to fight,” he said, “why don’t you race for the things, and let whichever wins the race have them?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Instead of guessing what Putraka had in his mind, the brothers, who were very simple fellows, said at once: “All right.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading “It seems a pity to fight,” he said, “why don’t you race for the things, and let whichever wins the race have them?

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading That banyan tree over there would make a good winning post and I will be the umpire.”

winningadjectiveUS /ˈwɪnɪŋ/

having won

From this reading That banyan tree over there would make a good winning post and I will be the umpire.”

winsnounUS /wɪnz/

plural of “win” — a victory (as in a race or other competition)

From this reading “It seems a pity to fight,” he said, “why don’t you race for the things, and let whichever wins the race have them?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When Putraka heard the wonders which, could be done with what he had thought not worth having, he determined to get possession of the three treasures for himself; not considering that it would be very wrong to take what did not belong to him.

won't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We won’t fight, we’ll race instead, and you can give us the start.”

wondersnounUS /ˈwʌndərz/

plural of “wonder” — the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading When Putraka heard the wonders which, could be done with what he had thought not worth having, he determined to get possession of the three treasures for himself; not considering that it would be very wrong to take what did not belong to him.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading When Putraka heard the wonders which, could be done with what he had thought not worth having, he determined to get possession of the three treasures for himself; not considering that it would be very wrong to take what did not belong to him.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading When Putraka heard the wonders which, could be done with what he had thought not worth having, he determined to get possession of the three treasures for himself; not considering that it would be very wrong to take what did not belong to him.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading When Putraka heard the wonders which, could be done with what he had thought not worth having, he determined to get possession of the three treasures for himself; not considering that it would be very wrong to take what did not belong to him.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “It seems a pity to fight,” he said, “why don’t you race for the things, and let whichever wins the race have them?

Chapter 19 of Hindu Tales from the Sanskrit by N. [Editor] D'Anvers holds 40 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Hindu Tales from the Sanskrit contain?

Chapter 19 holds 40 sentences of Hindu Tales from the Sanskrit, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Hindu Tales from the Sanskrit by N. [Editor] D'Anvers exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 40 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Hindu Tales from the Sanskrit?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hindu Tales from the Sanskrit

Common questions about reading Hindu Tales from the Sanskrit by N. [Editor] D'Anvers on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hindu Tales from the Sanskrit?

Yes. All 2008 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11310 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hindu Tales from the Sanskrit is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11310, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hindu Tales from the Sanskrit take to read?

About 167 minutes of reading across 402 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hindu Tales from the Sanskrit section by section

How to work through Hindu Tales from the Sanskrit section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Hindu Tales from the Sanskrit to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hindu Tales from the Sanskrit

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hindu Tales from the Sanskrit, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hindu Tales from the Sanskrit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
India
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hindu Tales from the Sanskrit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Woodcutter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hindu Tales from the Sanskrit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Called
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hindu Tales from the Sanskrit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.